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National Waste Report 2018 19 NOVEMBER 2018

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National Waste Report 2018 19 NOVEMBER 2018 National Waste Report 2018 19 NOVEMBER 2018 PREPARED FOR Department of the Environment and Energy PREPARED IN ASSOCIATION WITH Report title National Waste Report 2018 Client Department of the Environment and Energy Status Final Authors Joe Pickin, Paul Randell, Jenny Trinh, Bill Grant Data analysts Luke Richmond, Joe Pickin Reviewers Christine Wardle, Luke Richmond Project number P863 Report date 19 November 2018 Contract date 20 September 2017 Information current to 1 July 2018 Copyright Department of the Environment and Energy; Blue Environment Pty Ltd Disclaimer This report has been prepared for Department of the Environment and Energy in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment dated 20 September 2017, and is based on the assumptions and exclusions set out in our scope of work. Information in this document is current as of 1 July 2018. While all professional care has been undertaken in preparing this report, Blue Environment Pty Ltd cannot accept any responsibility for any use of or reliance on the contents of this report by any third party. The mention of any company, product or process in this report does not constitute or imply endorsement by Blue Environment Pty Ltd. © Department of the Environment and Energy; Blue Environment Pty Ltd Blue Environment prints on 100% recycled paper Blue Environment Pty Ltd ABN 78 118 663 997 Suite 209, 838 Collins St, Docklands Vic 3008 Email: [email protected] Web: www.blueenvironment.com.au Phone: +61 3 9081 0440 / +61 3 5426 3536 Contents At a glance ................................................................................................................................... x 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Scope .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Data ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Layout of the report and the data ........................................................................................ 7 2. Waste generation ................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Waste generation in 2016-17 ............................................................................................... 8 2.2 Trends in waste generation ................................................................................................ 10 3. Recycling ........................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 What the data covers ......................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Recycling in 2016-17 ........................................................................................................... 13 3.3 Trends in recycling .............................................................................................................. 14 3.4 Exports of waste materials for recycling ............................................................................ 17 4. Energy recovery ................................................................................................................. 19 4.1 Energy recovery in 2016-17 ................................................................................................ 19 4.2 Trends in energy recovery .................................................................................................. 20 5. Disposal ............................................................................................................................. 22 5.1 What the data covers ......................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Waste disposal in 2016-17 ................................................................................................. 22 5.3 Trends in waste disposal .................................................................................................... 23 6. Resource recovery and recycling rates ................................................................................ 26 6.1 Resource recovery and recycling rates, 2016-17 ............................................................... 26 6.2 Trends in resource recovery rates ...................................................................................... 27 7. Waste materials analysis .................................................................................................... 28 7.1 Masonry materials .............................................................................................................. 28 7.2 Ash ...................................................................................................................................... 30 7.3 Hazardous waste ................................................................................................................ 30 7.4 Paper and cardboard .......................................................................................................... 30 7.5 Metals ................................................................................................................................. 31 7.6 Plastics ................................................................................................................................ 31 7.7 Glass.................................................................................................................................... 32 7.8 Organics .............................................................................................................................. 32 7.9 Resource recovery and recycling rates by material category, 2016-17 ............................. 35 8. International comparisons ................................................................................................. 36 8.1 Overall waste generation and fate ..................................................................................... 36 8.2 Municipal waste generation and fate ................................................................................ 38 9. Role of states and territories .............................................................................................. 39 9.1 ACT perspective .................................................................................................................. 43 9.2 New South Wales perspective ............................................................................................ 44 9.3 Northern Territory perspective .......................................................................................... 45 9.4 Queensland perspective ..................................................................................................... 45 9.5 South Australian perspective ............................................................................................. 46 National Waste Report 2018 Final Page iii 9.6 Tasmanian perspective ....................................................................................................... 48 9.7 Victorian perspective .......................................................................................................... 48 9.8 Western Australian perspective ......................................................................................... 50 10. Local government waste management ............................................................................... 51 10.1 Local government services ................................................................................................. 51 10.2 Australian Local Government Association perspective ...................................................... 53 11. The waste and resource recovery sector ............................................................................. 55 11.1 Sector overview .................................................................................................................. 55 11.2 Waste collection services ................................................................................................... 55 11.3 Waste and resource recovery infrastructure ..................................................................... 56 11.4 Regional variations ............................................................................................................. 56 11.5 Australian Council of Recycling perspective ....................................................................... 58 11.6 Australian Organics Recycling Association perspective ..................................................... 59 11.7 National Waste and Recycling Industry Council perspective ............................................. 60 11.8 Waste Management Association of Australia perspective ................................................ 61 12. Product and packaging waste ............................................................................................. 62 12.1 Waste included in product stewardship programs ............................................................ 62 12.2 Container deposit schemes ................................................................................................ 63 12.3 Other products ................................................................................................................... 63 13. Litter
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