PLACEMAKING PLAN 3 Keynsham
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Bath and North East Somerset PART: PLACEMAKING PLAN 3 Keynsham Pre-Submission Draft 1 All highlighted text can be commented on December 2015 2 All highlighted text can be commented on DRAFT PLACEMAKING PLAN: EXPLANATORY NOTE The Placemaking Plan allocates specific sites for development and outlines a district-wide suite of planning policies. It complements and seeks to deliver CONTENTS the strategic framework set out in the Adopted Core Strategy. The Core Strategy forms Part 1 of the B&NES 01 Setting the Agenda 37 Development on the edge of Keynsham Local Plan and the draft Placemaking 38 Policy KE3a Land adjoining East Keynsham 05 Vision and spatial strategy Plan is Part 2. Strategic Site Allocation 07 Policy KE1: Keynsham Spatial Strategy 39 Policy KE3b Safeguarded Land at East Keynsham For the purposes of clarity and 09 Green Infrastructure, open space and landscape 41 Policy KE4 Land adjoining South West Keynsham convenience for plan users the Plans 15 Housing, Jobs and Growth Strategic Site Allocation have been combined. The Placemaking 17 Access and Movement Plan text is that which is highlighted in 21 Heritage and character 43 Infrastructure and Delivery grey, and the Core Strategy text has 25 Town Centre / High Street a white background. Any changes to the Core Strategy text are indicated 28 Town Centre and Somerdale by ‘strike through’ for deletions 31 Policy KE2 Town Centre/ Somerdale and ‘underlining’ for additions and Strategic Policy are highlighted in grey. Only the 33 KE2a Somerdale highlighted text can be commented 35 Policy KE2b Riverside and Fire Station Site upon, as the Core Strategy text is already adopted policy. In these instances the Placemaking Plan policy or text will supersede that set out in the Core Strategy. In combining the two Plans the text has been numbered sequentially. Core Strategy policy numbers remain unchanged. The Placemaking Plan is presented in six volumes (as listed below) and plan users should ensure they refer to all relevant policies in relation to proposals: 1. District-wide 2. Bath 3. Keynsham 4. Somer Valley 5. Rural Areas 6. Appendices, including Policies map changes SETTING THE AGENDA “Keynsham is a physically separate and distinct community that is encouraged to preserve its separate identity” Patrick Abercrombie (1930) 1 All highlighted text can be commented on 2. 3. 5. Keynsham Keynsham has a rich history. In Strategic Issues At present the overall image of the Roman times the settlement was town is poor, as described in the Previous consultation on the Core masterplan known as Trajectus, and by the Wider B&NES Business Plan, mainly Strategy Spatial Options document medieval period had evolved into a due to the declining town centre (November 2009) has highlighted a incorporating successful town, dominated by the which is in need of revitalisation. The number of key issues facing the town: Abbey and with a Market granted recent Civic Centre development has core strategy by King Edward I. As the map • Recent and future job losses begun to reverse this trend, but the regression analysis shows, up until the range and quality of accommodation • Desire for town centre regeneration and placemaking 18th century Keynsham remained a for retailers and businesses in relatively small place, focused around • Affordable housing shortage the wider town centre should be plan the linear High Street (Diagram improved, as should the public realm. • Ageing population 11), but over the last century has 6. Keynsham 3a: Setting expanded rapidly. A large proportion • Traffic congestion The form of development has been of the growth occurred in the 1950s the Agenda • Limited public transport influenced by both natural and man- and 1960s when the town greatly made barriers, including the flood 1. increased in size, which was the • Lack of allotments plain of the River Avon, the railway The market town of Keynsham last major expansion of the town. • Insufficient emphasis given to line, Keynsham by-pass, the valley occupies a strategic location between Keynsham remains a comparable protecting Keynsham’s heritage of the River Chew and the Green Bath and Bristol in the extreme north size to this day. The role and function Belt. As development has spread of the District with a population of of the town has been remarkably • Sewage and storm water capacity the residential neighbourhoods have around 15,500 and is linked to the consistent over its history, being a issues become increasingly segregated and two cities by the A4 and the mainline trading, political, administrative and • Ongoing threat of development in disconnected from each other and railway. The physical geography is manufacturing centre (for example the Green Belt from the High Street, with those on influenced by the two rivers that Somerdale) serving the town and its the periphery poorly served by local traverse the area, the Avon and the surrounding rural hinterland. 4. services as a consequence. Chew, which converge to the north of In 2006 the Council published the town at Somerdale. the ‘Future for Keynsham’ which 7. described the town as having been Growth has also brought the ‘coasting’ since the 1970s, implying settlement boundary closer to that Keynsham has received minimal the neighbouring settlement of attention in terms of development. Saltford and the urban fringe of In the meantime, improvements in Bristol. In places the latter is little nearby competing centres, especially more than a mile away. The Local in Bristol, have resulted in Keynsham Economic Assessment shows that losing ground economically. an there is currently a strong element example of which can be seen of out-commuting, significantly in with 41% of Keynsham residents professional workers, managers, undertaking their grocery shopping senior officials and administrative at Longwell Green. workers. 2 All highlighted text can be commented on Map Regression Analysis Keynsham 1887 Somerset:Bath andDistrict North Online East 1901 Bath and North East Somerset: District Online 1887 1901 Hicks Gate Somerdale KEYNSHAM Stockwood Vale STATION KEYNSHAM Ashmead Industrial Estate Queens Road Chandag Road Queen Charlton SALTFORD 1933 2011 Bath and North East Somerset: District Online Bath and North East Somerset: District Online Chewton Keynsham Date Created: 27-5-2015 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 365348 / 168251 | Scale: 1:8120 | 1933 2011 Date Created: 1-6-2015 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 365477 / 168233 | Scale: 1:16641 | 21st Century Keynsham (and Keynsham size in 1931) Date Created: 1-6-2015 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 365396 / 168305 | Scale: 1:16363 | Date Created: 1-6-2015 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 365396 / 168305 | Scale: 1:16363 | © Crown copyright and database right. All rights reserved (100023334) 2015 3 All highlighted text can be commented on Regeneration and Place 9. 11. 13. The spatial strategy is also informed The spatial strategy recognises Community engagement and 8. by the current Town Plan, which and responds to these key issues, partnership working has also shaped In addition to delivering the aims to build on the town’s positive ensuring that it contributes to the the vision and spatial strategy for Sustainable Community Strategy characteristics and embrace the delivery of development, supporting Keynsham. There is widespread the spatial strategy is informed by future, developing Keynsham into a both the regeneration agenda and support for the proposed vision, the ‘Futures’ work, which identifies thriving, sustainable and safe market the local consensus of how the town spatial strategy, and the principle a number of key priorities for town by: should move forward into the future. of new development at Keynsham, Keynsham: to begin to overcome the identified • Enhancing the towns already 12. • Enhance the town with physical issues. considerable assets and unique The Joint Waste Core Strategy seeks development identity to deliver, by 2020, diversion from 14. • Improve the economy through landfill of at least 85% of municipal The spatial strategy will ensure that • Promoting a sense of well-being development and commercial & industrial wastes Keynsham continues to fulfil its and community for all, generating through recycling, composting and traditional role as a market town and • Make Keynsham ready for the future pride in the town residual waste treatment. A minimum service centre for the surrounding • Help Keynsham to capitalise on its • Ensuring all necessary services and of 50% of this total recovery target area and remain an independent location infrastructure are maintained and is intended to be achieved through settlement. However the spatial enhanced recycling and composting, leaving strategy also enables Keynsham • Help Keynsham to remain proud 35% to be delivered through residual to evolve into a market town fit for and independent • Regenerating the town centre treatment capacity. To ensure delivery the 21st century, becoming a more 10. of the Spatial Strategy, a number of significant location for business and a In 2012 the Town Plan was refreshed. strategic sites have been identified more sustainable, desirable and well- Building on the bullet points above, as appropriate for development for connected place to live and work. the Plan incorporates the three the management of residual waste. priorities identified in the Sustainable The land at Broadmead Lane in Community Strategy which are: Keynsham is identified as one of these strategic residual waste • Improving the Shopping Experience facilities sites. (http://www. • Creating New Jobs westofengland.org/waste-planning) • Improving the Park 4 All highlighted text can be commented on VISION AND SPATIAL STRATEGY The Vision: What it will evolve as a more significant business location. Keynsham the spatial strategy will expand to accommodate a seeks to achieve growing population, ensuring it retains its independence and its Keynsham is a historic town that separate identity within an occupies a strategically important attractive rural setting. It will location between Bristol and Bath become a more sustainable, and is therefore well placed to desirable and well connected improve and attract investment.