Annex to the Agreement Among the Ministry Of
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Table of contents Proposed name of the Biosphere Reserve ........................................................................................... 3 Country ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Fulfilment of the three functions of biosphere reserves ..................................................................... 3 Criteria for designation as a Biosphere Reserve .................................................................................. 6 Endorsements .................................................................................................................................... 21 Location (coordinates and maps) ....................................................................................................... 21 Area .................................................................................................................................................... 22 Biogeographical region ...................................................................................................................... 24 Land use history ................................................................................................................................. 25 Human population of proposed Biosphere Reserve .......................................................................... 28 Physical characteristics ...................................................................................................................... -
Piano Per L'eradicazione Del Ratto Nero (Rattus Rattus) Nell'isola Di Pianosa
Piano per l’eradicazione del ratto nero Rattus rattus nell’Isola di Pianosa (Toscana) settembre 2016 Paolo Sposimo (NEMO srl) Con la collaborazione di Nicola Baccetti, Camilla Gotti (ISPRA) Francesca Giannini (Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano) Cristina Castelli, Tommaso Cencetti (NEMO srl) dott. For. Michele Giunti Progetto LIFE13 NAT/IT/000471- RESTO CON LIFE “Island conservation in Tuscany, restoring habitat not only for birds” Sommario Sommario .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Premessa ................................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Le motivazioni dell’intervento ................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Impatto del ratto nero su specie selvatiche e su ecosistema insulare .............................................. 6 2.2 Impatto sulla comunità umana .......................................................................................................... 7 3 Background/contesto ................................................................................................................................ 8 3.1 Caratteristiche dell’isola ..................................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Il ratto nero (Rattus rattus) e altre specie di Mammiferi terrestri.................................................. -
Feral Breeds in Italy
Feral breeds in Italy Daniele Bigi RARE Association University of Bologna 6 feral populations in Italy • Giara Horse • Asinara Donkeys • Asinara Horses • Asinara Goat SARDINIA • Tavolara Goat • Caprera Goat • Molara Goat • Montecristo Goat TUSCANY • Tremiti Goat PUGLIA ? Feral and wild populations on the Asinara Island • Donkeys: – White donkey (Asino dell’Asinara) (150 amimals) – Grey donkey (250 animals) • Goats > 1000 (6000 have been already removed from the Island). • Horses 100 • Mouflons (number unknown) Asinara Island – The Island is 52 km 2 in area. – The name is Italian for "donkey-inhabited“. – The island is located off the north-western tip of Sardinia. – The Island is mountainous in geography with steep, rocky coast. Trees are sparse and low scrub is the predominant vegetation. – It’s part of the national parks system of Italy, in 2002 the island was converted to a wildlife and marine preserve. – In 1885 the island became a Lazaretto and an agricultural penal colony (till 1998). About 100 families of Sardinian farmers and Genoese fishermen who lived on Asinara were obliged to move to Sardinia, where they founded the village of Stintino. Asino dell’Asinara (Asinara Donkey) Origins: - Uncertain but oral records report the presence of white donkeys on the island since the end of XIX century. - the appearance of the white coat in more recent times is probably due to a random mutation that spread to all the population. Morphology: it is small and the size is similar to the Sardinian donkey; the most important difference is the white coat, that probably belongs to a form of incomplete albinism . -
The Waterway of Ferrara in the European Core Network
THE WATERWAY OF FERRARA IN THE EUROPEAN CORE NETWORK Waterways to connect Europe In October 2011, the European THEIL SISTEMAWATERWAY Commission submitted an OF FERRARA amendment proposal for the IDROVIARIO regulations governing the trans- PROJECT AS PART European transport networks PADANO-VENETOOF THE EUROPEAN (TEN-T) to the European Parliament and Council. CORE NETWORK The proposal entailed two distinct parts: Guidelines for the development of the Trans- European Transport Network and Connecting Europe Facility. In December 2013 both proposals were approved and published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The program is being developed on two levels, with the goal of improving the planning of new TEN-T networks: • A global, Comprehensive network to be completed by 2050 and intend- ed to supply the central network via regional and national connections. • A central, Core network composed of 9 corridors, to be completed and operational by 2030. It will serve the most important connections and hubs within the TEN-T network: capitals, large urban hubs, the main harbours and airports. It will be at the heart of the TEN-T network, as it will contain the areas of the global network with the highest strategic value. These are key elements paramount to achieving the general goals of the project, as well as added-value goals for the EU, such as establishing missing transborder connections, multimodal nodes, and eliminating the main bottlenecks. Within the current revision of the TEN-T network, the entire “Padano-Veneto waterway system” is part of the “Core network”. All funding is provided for studies or con- struction work contributing to the project’s global objectives. -
Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1
Tonnare in Italy: Science, History, and Culture of Sardinian Tuna Fishing 1 Katherine Emery The Mediterranean Sea and, in particular, the cristallina waters of Sardinia are confronting a paradox of marine preservation. On the one hand, Italian coastal resources are prized nationally and internationally for their natural beauty as well as economic and recreational uses. On the other hand, deep-seated Italian cultural values and traditions, such as the desire for high-quality fresh fish in local cuisines and the continuity of ancient fishing communities, as well as the demands of tourist and real-estate industries, are contributing to the destruction of marine ecosystems. The synthesis presented here offers a unique perspective combining historical, scientific, and cultural factors important to one Sardinian tonnara in the context of the larger global debate about Atlantic bluefin tuna conservation. This article is divided into four main sections, commencing with contextual background about the Mediterranean Sea and the culture, history, and economics of fish and fishing. Second, it explores as a case study Sardinian fishing culture and its tonnare , including their history, organization, customs, regulations, and traditional fishing method. Third, relevant science pertaining to these fisheries’ issues is reviewed. Lastly, the article considers the future of Italian tonnare and marine conservation options. Fish and fishing in the Mediterranean and Italy The word ‘Mediterranean’ stems from the Latin words medius [middle] and terra [land, earth]: middle of the earth. 2 Ancient Romans referred to it as “ Mare nostrum ” or “our sea”: “the territory of or under the control of the European Mediterranean countries, especially Italy.” 3 Today, the Mediterranean Sea is still an important mutually used resource integral to littoral and inland states’ cultures and trade. -
Ferrara Di Ferrara
PROVINCIA COMUNE DI FERRARA DI FERRARA Visit Ferraraand its province United Nations Ferrara, City of Educational, Scientific and the Renaissance Cultural Organization and its Po Delta Parco Urbano G. Bassani Via R. Bacchelli A short history 2 Viale Orlando Furioso Living the city 3 A year of events CIMITERO The bicycle, queen of the roads DELLA CERTOSA Shopping and markets Cuisine Via Arianuova Viale Po Corso Ercole I d’Este ITINERARIES IN TOWN 6 CIMITERO EBRAICO THE MEDIAEVAL Parco Corso Porta Po CENTRE Via Ariosto Massari Piazzale C.so B. Rossetti Via Borso Stazione Via d.Corso Vigne Porta Mare ITINERARIES IN TOWN 20 Viale Cavour THE RENAISSANCE ADDITION Corso Ercole I d’Este Via Garibaldi ITINERARIES IN TOWN 32 RENAISSANCE Corso Giovecca RESIDENCES Piazza AND CHURCHES Trento e Trieste V. Mazzini ITINERARIES IN TOWN 40 Parco Darsena di San Paolo Pareschi WHERE THE RIVER Piazza Travaglio ONCE FLOWED Punta della ITINERARIES IN TOWN 46 Giovecca THE WALLS Via Cammello Po di Volano Via XX Settembre Via Bologna Porta VISIT THE PROVINCE 50 San Pietro Useful information 69 Chiesa di San Giorgio READER’S GUIDE Route indications Along with the Pedestrian Roadsigns sited in the Historic Centre, this booklet will guide the visitor through the most important areas of the The “MUSEO DI QUALITÀ“ city. is recognised by the Regional Emilia-Romagna The five themed routes are identified with different colour schemes. “Istituto per i Beni Artistici Culturali e Naturali” Please, check the opening hours and temporary closings on the The starting point for all these routes is the Tourist Information official Museums and Monuments schedule distributed by Office at the Estense Castle. -
Relation Among Geochemical Elements in Soil and Red Chicory As a Tool for Geographical Origin Identification
EGU21-15266 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-15266 EGU General Assembly 2021 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Relation among geochemical elements in soil and red chicory as a tool for geographical origin identification. Elena Marrocchino1, Serena Di Sarcina2, Carlo Ragazzi3, and Carmela Vaccaro1,4 1University of Ferrara, Department of Physics and Earth Science, via Saragat, 1 44121 Ferrara, Italy ([email protected]) 2University of Ferrara, Department of Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, via L. Borsari 46 44121, Ferrara, Italy ([email protected]) 3Consorzio Uomini di Massenzatica, via Indipendenza 39/a,44026 Massenzatica (Ferrara), Italy ([email protected]) 4ISAC-CNR Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the National Research Council of Italy, Via Piero Gobetti, 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy ([email protected]) The identification of the geographical origin of food products is important for both consumers and producers to ensure quality and avoid label falsifications. Determination and authentication of the geographical origin of food products throughout scientific research have become recently relevant in investigations against frauds for consumer protection. Advances in methods and analytical techniques led to an increase in the application of fingerprinting analysis of foods for identification of geographical origin. Since in organic material the inorganic component is more stable than the organic one, several studies examined -
S Italy Is a Contracting Party to All of the International Conventions a Threat to Some Wetland Ibas (Figure 3)
Important Bird Areas in Europe – Italy ■ ITALY FABIO CASALE, UMBERTO GALLO-ORSI AND VINCENZO RIZZI Gargano National Park (IBA 129), a mountainous promontory along the Adriatic coast important for breeding raptors and some open- country species. (PHOTO: ALBERTO NARDI/NHPA) GENERAL INTRODUCTION abandonment in marginal areas in recent years (ISTAT 1991). In the lowlands, agriculture is very intensive and devoted mainly to Italy covers a land area of 301,302 km² (including the large islands arable monoculture (maize, wheat and rice being the three major of Sicily and Sardinia), and in 1991 had a population of 56.7 million, crops), while in the hills and mountains traditional, and less resulting in an average density of c.188 persons per km² (ISTAT intensive agriculture is still practised although land abandonment 1991). Plains cover 23% of the country and are mainly concentrated is spreading. in the north (Po valley), along the coasts, and in the Puglia region, A total of 192 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) are listed in the while mountains and hilly areas cover 35% and 41% of the land present inventory (Table 1, Map 1), covering a total area of respectively. 46,270 km², equivalent to c.15% of the national land area. This The climate varies considerably with latitude. In the south it is compares with 140 IBAs identified in Italy in the previous pan- warm temperate, with almost no rain in summer, but the north is European IBA inventory (Grimmett and Jones 1989; LIPU 1992), cool temperate, often experiencing snow and freezing temperatures covering some 35,100 km². -
Multivariate Analysis of Water Quality Data for Drinking Water Supply Systems
water Article Multivariate Analysis of Water Quality Data for Drinking Water Supply Systems Mario Maiolo and Daniela Pantusa * Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Vulnerability of drinking water supply systems (DWSSs) depends on different factors such as failures, loss of security, man-made threats, and the change and deterioration of supply-water quality. Currently, the lifespan of several DWSSs worldwide has been exceeded, exasperating these issues. The monitoring activity and the transparency of information on water availability and quality are becoming increasingly important in accordance with the national regulations and standards, and with guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO). These activities can be considered as support and guidance tools for identifying health-related risks, for building a safe management of drinking water supply systems, and for improved user confidence in the consumption of tap water. In this context, in the present work an analysis of the quality monitoring data of DWSSs was carried out using multivariate techniques. The analysis considered several chemical–physical parameters collected in the period 2013–2020 for some DWSSs in the Emilia-Romagna region, Italy. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) methods were used to process and reduce the dimensionality of the data, to highlight the parameters that have the greatest influence on the qualitative state of the supplied water and to identify clusters. Keywords: drinking water supply systems; water quality; multivariate analysis; principal component analysis; cluster analysis; k-means clustering Citation: Maiolo, M.; Pantusa, D. -
Pier Virgilio Arrigoni the Discovery of the Sardinian Flora
Pier Virgilio Arrigoni The discovery of the Sardinian Flora (XVIII-XIX Centuries) Abstract Arrigoni, P. V.: The discovery of the Sardinian Flora (XVIII-XIX Centuries). — Bocconea 19: 7-31. 2006. — ISSN 1120-4060. The history of the floristic exploration of Sardinia mainly centres round the works of G.G. Moris, who in the first half of the XIX century described most of the floristic patrimony of the island. But it is important to know the steps he took in his census, the areas he explored, his publications, motivations and conditions under which he wrote the "Stirpium sardoarum elenchus" and the three volumes of "Flora sardoa", a work moreover which he left incomplete. Merit is due to Moris for bringing the attention of many collectors, florists and taxonomists to the Flora of the Island, individuals who in his foot-steps helped to complete and update the floristic inventory of the island. Research into the history of our knowledge of the Sardinian Flora relies heavily on the analysis of botanical publications, but many other sources (non- botanical texts, chronicles of the period, correspondence) also furnish important information. Finally, the names, dates and collection localities indicated on the specimens preserved in the most important herbaria were fundamental in reconstructing the itineraries of the sites Moris visited. All these sources allowed us to clarify several aspects of the expeditions, floristic col- lections and results of his studies. The "discovery phase" of Sardinian Flora can be considered over by the end of the XIX century with the publication of the "Compendium" by Barbey (1884-1885) and "Flora d'Italia" by Fiori & Paoletti (1896-1908). -
Stability and Numerical Modelling of the “King Tiberius” Cave at Riolo Terme (Ravenna-IT)
Risk Analysis VII PI-273 Stability and numerical modelling of the “King Tiberius” cave at Riolo Terme (Ravenna-IT) N. Sciarra1, M. Mangifesta1, A. Fanti1 & R. Margutti2 1Department of Geotechnology, Chieti-Pescara University, Italy 2Saint-Gobain BPB Italia S.p.A - Cinisello Balsamo, Italy Abstract This paper deals with the geo-mechanical characterization and the numerical modelling of the “King Tiberius” natural cave. The so named “Grotta di Re Tiberio”, located near the gypsum quarry of “Monte Tondo”, in Borgo Rivola in the village of Riolo Terme (Ravenna Province – north-east Italy) is the most famous and celebrated natural cavity of the Regional Park of the Vena del Gesso, because of archaeological evidence attesting to the presence of man over several millennia (Age of Copper). The cavity, which is due to karsts phenomena occurring in the Gypsum formation, is more than 4 km long and is easily explored only for a stretch of about 60 m up to the astonishing “Gothic Chamber”. The underground mining of gypsum, which happens within the “Monte Tondo” for more than 20 km, has caused, below the natural cavity, the collapse of a portion of pavement affected by archaeological remains. This has involved the structural analysis of the rock and the stability of the system (natural and anthropic cavities) in correspondence of the “Re Tiberius” cave. The conducted tests have involved the difficult reconstruction of the underground physical model and a numerical modelling of a significant portion of rock mass in order to propose some remedial works to safeguard and preserve the area. The modelling was implemented using a numerical code (FLAC_3D) at finite differences. -
La Flora Vascolare Dell'isola Di Capraia (Arcipelago Toscano)
LAFLORAVASCOLAREDELL’ISOLADICAPRAIA ParlatoreaV:5-53.2001 LA FLORA VASCOLARE DELL’ISOLA DI CAPRAIA (ARCIPELAGO TOSCANO): AGGIORNAMENTO, ASPETTI FITOGEOGRAFICI E DI CONSERVAZIONE * BRUNO FOGGI, ANDREA GRIGIONI, PAOLO LUZZI Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università Sez. Orto Botanico Via P.A. Micheli 3, I - 50121 FIRENZE ThevascularfloraoftheCapraiaIsland(TuscanArchipelago):updating,phytogeographical aspectsandconservation—ThevascularfloraofCapraiaislandishereexamined.Thecheck-listofthe entitiesreportedconsistsof775records,fromwhich35mustbeescluded(excludendae)and37species mustbeconsidereddoubtfulbecausethevoucherspecimenswasnotfoundinanyherbaria.Thechecked floraresultsof703entities:179ofthesewasnotfoundduringourreserchesandcannotbeconfirmed althoughtheirpresenceisverifiedbyavoucherspecimens.Actualfloraconsistsof524entities,18ofthese arenewrecordsfortheCapraia’sflora.Thebiologicalspectrumshowsacleardominanceofthetherophytes (43,5%)andhemicriptophytes(24,85%);thegrowformspectrumshowsthepresenceof410herbs,99 woodyspeciesand15pteridophytes.PhytogeographicalanalysisshowsthattheBoreal-Tethyangeographical element(226species)isdominantovertheTethyan,includingmediterraneanandendemics(177species). Theendemicsamountto18species:SilenecaprariaSommier,CentaureagymnocarpaMoris&DeNot. eSaxifragagranulatavar.brevicaulisSommierareexclusivetoCapraiaisland;RomuleainsularisSommier, Mentharequieniisubsp. bistaminataMannocci&Falconcini, LinariacaprariaMoris&DeNot.are endemicsoftheTuscanArchipelago; GaliumcaprariumNatali, Festucafenassubsp. corsica(Hack.) KerguélenarecommontotheCorsica;finally