Environment Effects Statement & Historic Heritage Existing Conditions
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Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes
NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES X X I NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are respectfully advised that this book includes the names and images of people who are now deceased. Cover: Detail from Caroline Chisholm's portrait by Angelo Collen Hayter, oil on canvas, 1852, Dixson Galleries, State Library of NSW (DG 459). Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes © Reserve Bank of Australia 2016 E-book ISBN 978-0-6480470-0-1 Compiled by: John Murphy Designed by: Rachel Williams Edited by: Russell Thomson and Katherine Fitzpatrick For enquiries, contact the Reserve Bank of Australia Museum, 65 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 <museum.rba.gov.au> CONTENTS Introduction VI Portraits from the present series Portraits from pre-decimal of banknotes banknotes Banjo Paterson (1993: $10) 1 Matthew Flinders (1954: 10 shillings) 45 Dame Mary Gilmore (1993: $10) 3 Charles Sturt (1953: £1) 47 Mary Reibey (1994: $20) 5 Hamilton Hume (1953: £1) 49 The Reverend John Flynn (1994: $20) 7 Sir John Franklin (1954: £5) 51 David Unaipon (1995: $50) 9 Arthur Phillip (1954: £10) 53 Edith Cowan (1995: $50) 11 James Cook (1923: £1) 55 Dame Nellie Melba (1996: $100) 13 Sir John Monash (1996: $100) 15 Portraits of monarchs on Australian banknotes Portraits from the centenary Queen Elizabeth II of Federation banknote (2016: $5; 1992: $5; 1966: $1; 1953: £1) 57 Sir Henry Parkes (2001: $5) 17 King George VI Catherine Helen -
River Murray Weekly Report for the Week Ending Wednesday, 11 July 2012
RIVER MURRAY WEEKLY REPORT FOR THE WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY, 11 JULY 2012 Trim Ref: D12/29243 Rainfall and Inflows There were fine, dry days and cold clear nights over the Murray-Darling Basin for much of the week until a slow moving trough brought cloud and renewed rainfall over the last few days. The system delivered widespread rain across the southern two thirds of the Basin (Map 1). Highest totals were recorded in the south-east ranges, although there were also good falls further inland including the Riverina and much of western NSW. In north-east Victoria there was 86 mm at Whitlands, 76 mm at Lake William-Hovell, 71 mm at Moroka Park and 67 mm at Cheshunt. Totals in NSW included 39 mm at Gundagai and Mt Ginini and 36 mm at Burrinjuck Dam, Tumbarumba, Gilgandra and Wellington. Out west, there was 33 mm at Menindee and on the NSW-Queensland border there was 49 mm at Hungerford. The Bureau of Meteorology has forecast further rain for the region in the days ahead. There has been a good stream flow response across the upper Murray tributaries with inflows now on the rise. On the upper River Murray, the flow at Jingellic has increased to 14,700 ML/day and is expected to continue rising towards 20,000 ML/day in the next day or two. On the Ovens River, the flow at Rocky Point increased from 3,500 to 8,300 ML/day with further rises expected, while downstream at Wangaratta, the flow has increased to over 5,000 ML/day but could exceed 20,000 ML/day in the days ahead. -
Bushfires in Our History, 18512009
Bushfires in Our History, 18512009 Area covered Date Nickname Location Deaths Losses General (hectares) Victoria Portland, Plenty 6 February Black Ranges, Westernport, 12 1 million sheep 5,000,000 1851 Thursday Wimmera, Dandenong 1 February Red Victoria 12 >2000 buildings 260,000 1898 Tuesday South Gippsland These fires raged across Gippsland throughout 14 Feb and into Black Victoria 31 February March, killing Sunday Warburton 1926 61 people & causing much damage to farms, homes and forests Many pine plantations lost; fire New South Wales Dec 1938‐ began in NSW Snowy Mts, Dubbo, 13 Many houses 73,000 Jan 1939 and became a Lugarno, Canberra 72 km fire front in Canberra Fires Victoria widespread Throughout the state from – Noojee, Woods December Point, Omeo, 1300 buildings 13 January 71 1938 Black Friday Warrandyte, Yarra Town of Narbethong 1,520,000 1939 January 1939; Glen, Warburton, destroyed many forests Dromona, Mansfield, and 69 timber Otway & Grampian mills Ranges destroyed Fire burnt on Victoria 22 buildings 34 March 1 a 96 km front Hamilton, South 2 farms 1942 at Yarram, Sth Gippsland 100 sheep Gippsland Thousands 22 Victoria of acres of December 10 Wangaratta grass 1943 country Plant works, 14 Victoria coal mine & January‐ Central & Western 32 700 homes buildings 14 Districts, esp >1,000,000 Huge stock losses destroyed at February Hamilton, Dunkeld, Morwell, 1944 Skipton, Lake Bolac Yallourn ACT 1 Molongolo Valley, Mt 2 houses December Stromlo, Red Hill, 2 40 farm buildings 10,000 1951 Woden Valley, Observatory buildings Tuggeranong, Mugga ©Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, State Government of Victoria, 2011, except where indicated otherwise. -
Land Explorers As-Oheb
LAND EXPLORERS of AUSTRALIA 3 William Hovell and Hamilton Hume Governor Brisbane asked Hamilton Hume (an Australian born expert bushman and explorer) to join William Hovell (an English sea captain and expert navigator) in an expedition from Lake George to Spenser Gulf. William Hovell Hamilton Hume Instead they decided to 1786 ~ 1875 1797 ~ 1873 go to Westernport. They set out in October 1824, and after two weeks they reached the Murrumbidgee River. It was in fl ood and they waited three days to cross it. On the 8th of November they discovered the Australian Alps. Eight days later they came to a wide, deep and clear river which they named the “Hume”; it is now known as the Murray. They continued on, crossing the Ovens and Goulburn rivers as well as the southern part of the Great Dividing Range. They fi nally reached Corio Bay, near where Geelong is now, and not Westernport as they believed, which was actually some 100km to the east. They then returned to Sydney claiming that they had found Hume and Hovell crossing the Murray River in 1824. good grazing land near Westernport. Lachlan Swamps Macquarie River Lachlan River Swamps Rufus River Bathurst Darling River Murrumbidgee River Lindsay River Murray River Torrens River Hume River Hamilton Adelaide Plains Lake George Hume River Kangaroo Is Ovens River Encounter Bay Goulburn River King River Hume and Hovell 1824 Sturt 1829 Mt Disappointment Port Phillip Bay Charles Sturt In 1829 Sturt headed an expedition which was to as he thought there was an inland sea. The follow the course of the Lachlan-Murrumbidgee expedition wasn’t easy, as they had problems with river system. -
Fyke-Netting Guidelines, Updated 07.19
Platypus Fyke-netting Guidelines Introduction This document (most recently revised in July 2019) aims to (1) identify the welfare issues that can arise when a platypus is captured in a fyke net and outline ways to reduce these risks, (2) identify the welfare issues for vertebrate by-catch that can arise when fyke nets are set for platypus and outline ways to reduce these risks, and (3) describe recommended protocols for platypus transport and handling, how best to deal with captured animals that are hypothermic or entangled in litter, and how best to release a platypus back to the wild (see Appendix 1). Although mainly drawn from the experience of APC biologists working in Victoria, the principles outlined below should be widely relevant across the platypus’s range. Platypus welfare issues associated with fyke-netting Drowning. By dropping its heart rate to as little as 1.2 beats per minute, an inactive platypus can survive underwater for up to 11 minutes (Evans et al. 1994). However, this interval is reduced to less than 3 minutes when animals are active (Grant et al. 2004). The platypus will therefore drown quickly if held inside a submerged fyke net. This is most likely to occur if water levels rise after nets have been set, e.g. due to rainfall. Increased water depth and/or flow velocity may inundate fyke nets or cause them to collapse after tearing them loose from their anchoring points. Hypothermia. The platypus normally maintains a body temperature close to 32oC in both air and water (Grant and Dawson 1978a; Grant 1983). -
The Old Hume Highway History Begins with a Road
The Old Hume Highway History begins with a road Routes, towns and turnoffs on the Old Hume Highway RMS8104_HumeHighwayGuide_SecondEdition_2018_v3.indd 1 26/6/18 8:24 am Foreword It is part of the modern dynamic that, with They were propelled not by engineers and staggering frequency, that which was forged by bulldozers, but by a combination of the the pioneers long ago, now bears little or no needs of different communities, and the paths resemblance to what it has evolved into ... of least resistance. A case in point is the rough route established Some of these towns, like Liverpool, were by Hamilton Hume and Captain William Hovell, established in the very early colonial period, the first white explorers to travel overland from part of the initial push by the white settlers Sydney to the Victorian coast in 1824. They could into Aboriginal land. In 1830, Surveyor-General not even have conceived how that route would Major Thomas Mitchell set the line of the Great look today. Likewise for the NSW and Victorian Southern Road which was intended to tie the governments which in 1928 named a straggling rapidly expanding pastoral frontier back to collection of roads and tracks, rather optimistically, central authority. Towns along the way had mixed the “Hume Highway”. And even people living fortunes – Goulburn flourished, Berrima did in towns along the way where trucks thundered well until the railway came, and who has ever through, up until just a couple of decades ago, heard of Murrimba? Mitchell’s road was built by could only dream that the Hume could be convicts, and remains of their presence are most something entirely different. -
Law and Order in Albury-Wodonga 1838-1860
LAW AND ORDER IN ALBURY-WODONGA 1838-1860 Edited transcript of a talk by Howard Jones (presented at A&DHS General Meeting, May 1996 and reprinted from A&DHS Bulletin Numbers 348 & 349) The police presence in Albury-Wodonga may be traced to 1838, when four soldier-police were posted to guard the crossing place at the Murray River. In that year Governor Gipps of NSW posted armed Mounted Police to Melbourne Geelong and three crossing places on the Sydney Rd, at the Goulburn River (Seymour) the Broken River (Benalla) and the Murray (Albury). None of these locations yet had a town, and Robert Brown’s store was the only building here. These police were soldiers who had been court-martialled and were not paid. The catalyst for action had been the Faithfull Massacre near Benalla in April 1838. Lady Franklin, who crossed the Murray in 1839, recorded that the Albury police hut had been built in 17 days in October 1838. It was located on a bank overlooking the crossing place, just above where the Albury Swim Centre is now located. Lady Franklin described a hut of stringybark boards with bark roof and without glass in the windows. An Aboriginal couple and their daughter did menial jobs for the police. The police paddock was between the hut and Brown’s store near the Hovell Tree At that time, both sides of the river were in NSW, and the Port Philip District extended only to the Warby Ranges until the boundary was redrawn on the Murray in 1843. The Albury police therefore served both sides of the Murray. -
Sample Pagesmust Exist
Expanding the colonies There was much hardship in the Explorers played a big role in early days of European settlement shaping Australia in the 1800s. in Australia. There was not a lot of Their discoveries made it possible good farming land and there was to expand the colonies, find new a shortage of food for the growing grazing land, build railways and numbers of people who had roads, and set up river transport. settled in Sydney. Flinders and Sturt Some explorers were sent to make charts or maps of parts of Australia. Matthew Flinders was the first person to circumnavigate Australia. Between 1802 and 1803, Flinders sailed around Australia and was able to prove that the east and west were joined together. His charts were used to make a map Matthew Flinders Charles Sturt of Australia. Many explorers, such as Charles Sturt in 1829, went in search of an inland sea, which they thought Sample pagesmust exist. This would have made it easier to bring livestock and other supplies to inland Australia and expand the colonies. But of course there was no Matthew Flinders’s map of Australia inland sea to be found! 6 M01_EP05_REA_7707_NF2.indd 6 28/11/13 2:25 PM Hume, Hovell and Mitchell Sometimes places were named In 1824, Hamilton Hume and after the explorers that found William Hovell found land suitable them, such as Lake Eyre, named for farming and grazing in Victoria. after the explorer Edward Eyre. Their discoveries led to the Other places were named in settlement of the Port Phillip area honour of someone important. -
Place Names of Casey and Cardinia
Place Names of Casey and Cardinia Casey Cardinia Libraries have compiled this list of place names and their meanings from the City of Casey and Cardinia Shire and related neighbouring areas. It includes early schools in the area, as school names often reflected the fluidity of town names in the early days. They also indicate the locations of towns that no longer exist. Army Road, Pakenham Army Road marks the location of the Salvation Army boy's home established in Pakenham in 1900. It subsequently became a home for Girls and then an Old Men's Home. The home closed in the 1920s. The Army Road School. No.3847, operated intermittently form 1914 until 1947. (W, V) Avonsleigh John (J.W) and Anna wright owned a guesthouse called Avonsleigh House at the corner of Emerald-Macclesfield and Emerald Roads. The name was adopted in 1911. The area was previously known as East Emerald. See also Wright Railway Station. (C) Balla Balla The Balla Balla run on Rutherford inlet was taken up in 1839 by Robert Innes Allan. The meaning is uncertain. Ballarat is aboriginal for resting or camping place from balla 'resting on one's elbow; and arat 'place', so it could mean 'resting'. Another possible meaning is 'mud'.There is a Balla Balla river, near Whim Creek, in the Pilbara Western Australia which was first recorded by Surveyor, Alexander Forrest in 1879. The name is thought to be derived from the Aboriginal word parla, from the Kariyarra language, meaning 'mud'. (B) Ballarto Road John Bakewell retained ownership of the Tooradin run in 1856 when his partnership with John Mickle and William Lyall dissolved. -
Central Region
Section 3 Central Region 49 3.1 Central Region overview .................................................................................................... 51 3.2 Yarra system ....................................................................................................................... 53 3.3 Tarago system .................................................................................................................... 58 3.4 Maribyrnong system .......................................................................................................... 62 3.5 Werribee system ................................................................................................................. 66 3.6 Moorabool system .............................................................................................................. 72 3.7 Barwon system ................................................................................................................... 77 3.7.1 Upper Barwon River ............................................................................................... 77 3.7.2 Lower Barwon wetlands ........................................................................................ 77 50 3.1 Central Region overview 3.1 Central Region overview There are six systems that can receive environmental water in the Central Region: the Yarra and Tarago systems in the east and the Werribee, Maribyrnong, Moorabool and Barwon systems in the west. The landscape Community considerations The Yarra River flows west from the Yarra Ranges -
Koo Wee Rup Groundwater Management Plan Is an Action to Better Manage the Groundwater Resources of the Protection Area
Groundwater Management Plan Koo Wee Rup Water Supply Protection Area Preface Throughout Victoria, regional Sustainable Water Strategies consider actions to balance water supply and water demand and ensure sharing of water resources between consumptive users and the environment. The Koo Wee Rup Groundwater Management Plan is an action to better manage the groundwater resources of the Protection Area. It is an adaptive tool thatintegrates, over time, the recommendations of the Central Region Sustainable Water Strategy to manage the Protection Area’s groundwater supply, demand and environmental health. A consultative committee, as listed below, has had input into the development of this Plan via extensive discussions and considerations of technical work. The committee recognises that its guidelines are set by the Minister, specifically on the management issues to be considered. The Koo Wee Rup Groundwater Management Plan consultative committee members: Mr Ron Chatfield (Chair) Landholder Mr Tom Schreurs Landholder Mr Andrew (Bill) Giles Landholder Mr Peter Marson Landholder Cr Stuart Halligan Cardinia Shire Council Mr Jon Theobald South East Water Ltd Ms Elissa McNamara Southern Rural Water These members were appointed by the Minister for Water under section 29 of the Water Act 1989. These appointments were made in consultation with Southern Rural Water, the Department of Sustainability & Environment and the Victorian Farmers’ Federation. The Koo Wee Rup Groundwater Management Plan ex officio observer: Mr Chris McAuley Department of Sustainability -
Aboriginal Flora and Fauna Names of Victoria: As Extracted from Early Surveyors’ Reports
Aboriginal Flora and Fauna Names of Victoria: As extracted from early surveyors’ reports Sue Wesson research consultant © Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages 2001 Published by the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages, 238 High Street, Northcote 3070, Victoria This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review allowed under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Disclaimer The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Information published by the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) is considered to be true and correct at the time of publication. Changes in circumstances after the time of publication may impact on the accuracy of this information and the Corporation gives no assurance of any information or advice contained. Citation This report may be cited as: Wesson, S. (2001) Aboriginal flora and fauna names of Victoria: As extracted from early surveyors’ reports. Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages, Melbourne. ISBN 9–9579360–0–1 Copies of this report are available through the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages: 238 High Street, Northcote 3070, while stocks last. Printed on recycled paper to help conserve our natural environment Summary The Flora and Fauna Names Project is an initiative of the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages and the Victorian Biodiversity Strategy.