Land Explorers As-Oheb

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

LAND EXPLORERS of AUSTRALIA 3 William Hovell and Hamilton Hume Governor Brisbane asked Hamilton Hume (an Australian born expert bushman and explorer) to join William Hovell (an English sea captain and expert navigator) in an expedition from Lake George to Spenser Gulf. William Hovell Hamilton Hume Instead they decided to 1786 ~ 1875 1797 ~ 1873 go to Westernport. They set out in October 1824, and after two weeks they reached the Murrumbidgee River. It was in fl ood and they waited three days to cross it. On the 8th of November they discovered the Australian Alps. Eight days later they came to a wide, deep and clear river which they named the “Hume”; it is now known as the Murray. They continued on, crossing the Ovens and Goulburn rivers as well as the southern part of the Great Dividing Range. They fi nally reached Corio Bay, near where Geelong is now, and not Westernport as they believed, which was actually some 100km to the east. They then returned to Sydney claiming that they had found Hume and Hovell crossing the Murray River in 1824. good grazing land near Westernport. Lachlan Swamps Macquarie River Lachlan River Swamps Rufus River Bathurst Darling River Murrumbidgee River Lindsay River Murray River Torrens River Hume River Hamilton Adelaide Plains Lake George Hume River Kangaroo Is Ovens River Encounter Bay Goulburn River King River Hume and Hovell 1824 Sturt 1829 Mt Disappointment Port Phillip Bay Charles Sturt In 1829 Sturt headed an expedition which was to as he thought there was an inland sea. The follow the course of the Lachlan-Murrumbidgee expedition wasn’t easy, as they had problems with river system. He and his party travelled by boat, food shortages, scurvy, extreme sunburn, sight and in January, they fl oated off the Murrumbidgee loss and so on. Although Sturt believed that he onto another river -- the Murray. Sturt named it had ventured to within 150km of the centre of the after Sir George Murray, the British Secretary of continent, he found no inland sea. State for the colonies. On the same expedition This was his last expedition. he discovered the junction of the Murray and the Darling rivers. Sturt’s next expedition was in 1844, leading a ic ph ra Charles Sturt G party from Adelaide to the middle of Australia, AS/OHEB03 n io 1795 ~ 1869 t a uc © Graphic Education 2009 Ed.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes
NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES X X I NOTABLE AUSTRALIANS HISTORICAL FIGURES PORTRAYED ON AUSTRALIAN BANKNOTES Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are respectfully advised that this book includes the names and images of people who are now deceased. Cover: Detail from Caroline Chisholm's portrait by Angelo Collen Hayter, oil on canvas, 1852, Dixson Galleries, State Library of NSW (DG 459). Notable Australians Historical Figures Portrayed on Australian Banknotes © Reserve Bank of Australia 2016 E-book ISBN 978-0-6480470-0-1 Compiled by: John Murphy Designed by: Rachel Williams Edited by: Russell Thomson and Katherine Fitzpatrick For enquiries, contact the Reserve Bank of Australia Museum, 65 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 <museum.rba.gov.au> CONTENTS Introduction VI Portraits from the present series Portraits from pre-decimal of banknotes banknotes Banjo Paterson (1993: $10) 1 Matthew Flinders (1954: 10 shillings) 45 Dame Mary Gilmore (1993: $10) 3 Charles Sturt (1953: £1) 47 Mary Reibey (1994: $20) 5 Hamilton Hume (1953: £1) 49 The Reverend John Flynn (1994: $20) 7 Sir John Franklin (1954: £5) 51 David Unaipon (1995: $50) 9 Arthur Phillip (1954: £10) 53 Edith Cowan (1995: $50) 11 James Cook (1923: £1) 55 Dame Nellie Melba (1996: $100) 13 Sir John Monash (1996: $100) 15 Portraits of monarchs on Australian banknotes Portraits from the centenary Queen Elizabeth II of Federation banknote (2016: $5; 1992: $5; 1966: $1; 1953: £1) 57 Sir Henry Parkes (2001: $5) 17 King George VI Catherine Helen
[Show full text]
River Murray Weekly Report for the Week Ending Wednesday, 11 July 2012
RIVER MURRAY WEEKLY REPORT FOR THE WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY, 11 JULY 2012 Trim Ref: D12/29243 Rainfall and Inflows There were fine, dry days and cold clear nights over the Murray-Darling Basin for much of the week until a slow moving trough brought cloud and renewed rainfall over the last few days. The system delivered widespread rain across the southern two thirds of the Basin (Map 1). Highest totals were recorded in the south-east ranges, although there were also good falls further inland including the Riverina and much of western NSW. In north-east Victoria there was 86 mm at Whitlands, 76 mm at Lake William-Hovell, 71 mm at Moroka Park and 67 mm at Cheshunt. Totals in NSW included 39 mm at Gundagai and Mt Ginini and 36 mm at Burrinjuck Dam, Tumbarumba, Gilgandra and Wellington. Out west, there was 33 mm at Menindee and on the NSW-Queensland border there was 49 mm at Hungerford. The Bureau of Meteorology has forecast further rain for the region in the days ahead. There has been a good stream flow response across the upper Murray tributaries with inflows now on the rise. On the upper River Murray, the flow at Jingellic has increased to 14,700 ML/day and is expected to continue rising towards 20,000 ML/day in the next day or two. On the Ovens River, the flow at Rocky Point increased from 3,500 to 8,300 ML/day with further rises expected, while downstream at Wangaratta, the flow has increased to over 5,000 ML/day but could exceed 20,000 ML/day in the days ahead.
[Show full text]
The Old Hume Highway History Begins with a Road
The Old Hume Highway History begins with a road Routes, towns and turnoffs on the Old Hume Highway RMS8104_HumeHighwayGuide_SecondEdition_2018_v3.indd 1 26/6/18 8:24 am Foreword It is part of the modern dynamic that, with They were propelled not by engineers and staggering frequency, that which was forged by bulldozers, but by a combination of the the pioneers long ago, now bears little or no needs of different communities, and the paths resemblance to what it has evolved into ... of least resistance. A case in point is the rough route established Some of these towns, like Liverpool, were by Hamilton Hume and Captain William Hovell, established in the very early colonial period, the first white explorers to travel overland from part of the initial push by the white settlers Sydney to the Victorian coast in 1824. They could into Aboriginal land. In 1830, Surveyor-General not even have conceived how that route would Major Thomas Mitchell set the line of the Great look today. Likewise for the NSW and Victorian Southern Road which was intended to tie the governments which in 1928 named a straggling rapidly expanding pastoral frontier back to collection of roads and tracks, rather optimistically, central authority. Towns along the way had mixed the “Hume Highway”. And even people living fortunes – Goulburn flourished, Berrima did in towns along the way where trucks thundered well until the railway came, and who has ever through, up until just a couple of decades ago, heard of Murrimba? Mitchell’s road was built by could only dream that the Hume could be convicts, and remains of their presence are most something entirely different.
[Show full text]
Law and Order in Albury-Wodonga 1838-1860
LAW AND ORDER IN ALBURY-WODONGA 1838-1860 Edited transcript of a talk by Howard Jones (presented at A&DHS General Meeting, May 1996 and reprinted from A&DHS Bulletin Numbers 348 & 349) The police presence in Albury-Wodonga may be traced to 1838, when four soldier-police were posted to guard the crossing place at the Murray River. In that year Governor Gipps of NSW posted armed Mounted Police to Melbourne Geelong and three crossing places on the Sydney Rd, at the Goulburn River (Seymour) the Broken River (Benalla) and the Murray (Albury). None of these locations yet had a town, and Robert Brown’s store was the only building here. These police were soldiers who had been court-martialled and were not paid. The catalyst for action had been the Faithfull Massacre near Benalla in April 1838. Lady Franklin, who crossed the Murray in 1839, recorded that the Albury police hut had been built in 17 days in October 1838. It was located on a bank overlooking the crossing place, just above where the Albury Swim Centre is now located. Lady Franklin described a hut of stringybark boards with bark roof and without glass in the windows. An Aboriginal couple and their daughter did menial jobs for the police. The police paddock was between the hut and Brown’s store near the Hovell Tree At that time, both sides of the river were in NSW, and the Port Philip District extended only to the Warby Ranges until the boundary was redrawn on the Murray in 1843. The Albury police therefore served both sides of the Murray.
[Show full text]
Sample Pagesmust Exist
Expanding the colonies There was much hardship in the Explorers played a big role in early days of European settlement shaping Australia in the 1800s. in Australia. There was not a lot of Their discoveries made it possible good farming land and there was to expand the colonies, find new a shortage of food for the growing grazing land, build railways and numbers of people who had roads, and set up river transport. settled in Sydney. Flinders and Sturt Some explorers were sent to make charts or maps of parts of Australia. Matthew Flinders was the first person to circumnavigate Australia. Between 1802 and 1803, Flinders sailed around Australia and was able to prove that the east and west were joined together. His charts were used to make a map Matthew Flinders Charles Sturt of Australia. Many explorers, such as Charles Sturt in 1829, went in search of an inland sea, which they thought Sample pagesmust exist. This would have made it easier to bring livestock and other supplies to inland Australia and expand the colonies. But of course there was no Matthew Flinders’s map of Australia inland sea to be found! 6 M01_EP05_REA_7707_NF2.indd 6 28/11/13 2:25 PM Hume, Hovell and Mitchell Sometimes places were named In 1824, Hamilton Hume and after the explorers that found William Hovell found land suitable them, such as Lake Eyre, named for farming and grazing in Victoria. after the explorer Edward Eyre. Their discoveries led to the Other places were named in settlement of the Port Phillip area honour of someone important.
[Show full text]
Past and Present Waterscapes of Tooradin and Koo Wee Rup Swampland
WATERFRONT: PAST AND PRESENT WATERSCAPES OF TOORADIN AND KOO WEE RUP SWAMPLAND PRIMER: A selection of readings about the landscape of the old swamplands of Koo Wee Rup and the coastal shores of Tooradin and Westernport. Compiled by Monash Urban Lab Waterfront is proudly presented by Centre for Architecture Victoria | Open House Melbourne, in partnership with DELWP and East Gippsland Shire Council. Waterfront is part of Melbourne Design Week 2021, an initiative of the Victorian Government in collaboration with the NGV. CONTENTS: MAP FOR A VANISHED LANDSCAPE BY LIAM DAVISON p.6 Davison, Liam. “Map for a Vanished Landscape.” Griffith Review, 44 (2014): https://www.griffithreview.com/articles/map-for-a-vanished-landscape/ THE SWAMPY LOWLANDS OF MELBOURNE BY CATHERINE MURPHY p.23 AND NIGEL BERTRAM Murphy, Catherine, and Nigel Bertram. “The Swampy Lowlands of Melbourne”. In In Time With Water: Design Studies of 3 Australian Cities, edited by Nigel Bertram and Catherine Murphy, 79-153. Perth: UWAP, 2019. ECOLOGY OF THE KOOWEERUP SWAMP AND ASSOCIATED p.42 GRASSLANDS BY JEFFREY YUGOVIC Yugovic, Jeffrey. “Ecology of the Kooweerup Swamp and associated grasslands.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, no 123 (2, 2011): 172-188. WESTERNPORT BAY, FRENCH ISLAND AND PHILLIP ISLAND BY ERIC p.63 C. F. BIRD Bird, Eric C.F., The Coast of Victoria: The Shaping of Scenery, Carlton.: Melbourne Source: Monash Urban Lab UniversityPress, 1993, 192-231. COMPILED BY: Monash Urban Lab Department of Architecture Monash University https://www.monash.edu/mada/research/monash-urban-lab For research purposes only. Copyright held by authors or publishers.
[Show full text]
Camden Municipal Council Area Street Names
CAMDEN MUNICIPAL COUNCIL AREA STREET NAME SOUTH CAMDEN Adelong Place The name Adelong appears to be derived from the Aboriginal language meaning "along the way" or "plain with a river". Antill Close Named after the Antill family of “Jarvisfield” Picton. Henry Colden Antill who was born in 1779 in New York of British stock, his father was John Antill. Henry migrated to Sydney on 1/1/1810. Married Eliza Wills in 1818 and in 1825 settled on his estate near Picton, named Jarvisfield; and, in 1844 he subdivided part of his estate on the north of Stonequarry Creek, as the result he made possible the founding of the town of Picton (originally known as Stonequarry). He died and was buried in the family vault at Jarvisfield, in August 1852, survived by six sons and two daughters. Picture of Henry Colden Antill Araluen Place The name 'Araluen' meant 'water lily' or 'place of the water lilies' in the Aboriginal dialect of the Araluen area of NSW Armour Avenue Named after Robert William Armour born 1848 worked at the”Hermitage” The oaks in 1845. A noted bushman and expert horseman. In the early 1850s he brought land at Cobbitty. Son George was a prominent apiarist and well known keen sportsman, barber and poet. He died on 29 Oct 1933 and is buried at St. Paul’s Cobbitty. Arndell Street Most likely named after Doctor Thomas Arndell (1753- 1821), surgeon, magistrate and landholder, was one of seven assistant surgeons who formed the medical staff led by Surgeon-General John White which cared for the convicts in the First Fleet .
[Show full text]
John Dight and His Descendants
10 JOHN DIGHT AND HIS DESCENDANTS by the President, Norman S. Pixley C.M.G., M.B.E., V.R.D., Kt.O.N., F.R. Hist. S.Q. Read at the Annual Meeting of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland 22 September 1977 It is 176 years since John Dight came to Australia. From the time this early pioneer first received a grant of land at Richmond on the Hawkesbury River, he and members of his family extended their holdings north to the Mclntyre River on the border of what is now Queensland and as far south as the River Yarra. John Dight was born in Axminister, Devon on 24 March 1772 and arrived in Sydney as a surgeon in the Earl Cornwallis on 10 June 1801. He was accompanied by his wife Hannah and their infant daughter Sarah, who had been born the previous year. He was appointed surgeon to the Governor Philip Gidley King and a document still in the possession of descendants shows he was permitted the right of private practice also, at a charge of 2/6d per patient. There is, however, no record of his practising his profession in this regard, as Dight fairly early obtained a position in the Commissariat Department until he received a grant of land at Richmond. The farm, which was called "Durham Bowes" was situated on the river at Mulgrave. In James Steele's "Early Days of Windsor" John Dight's name appears as one of the signatories in 1807 to an address presented by "Holders of landed estates and principal inhabitants of the Hawkesbury, Portland, Richmond and neighbouring districts" to Governor Bligh, thanking him for his "unbounded attention to the district and the Colony at large in the dreadful crisis in which he found it".
[Show full text]
Hume Dam and Australian Modernity
Daniel Rothenburg University of Tübingen “The Majesty of Concrete” Hume Dam and Australian Modernity The Meaning of a Dam Optimism was in the air. On 21 November 1936, the then Governor General of Aus- tralia, Lord Gowrie, officially opened the Hume Dam near Albury – the “largest in the Southern Hemisphere” (River Murray Commission 1936: 3). In construction since 1919, it was to become the focal point of all water conservation schemes along the River Murray, and the endpoint of the “story of vision and enterprise” that was Victorian irrigation and agriculture. As such, it was met with almost universal ac- claim, even enthusiasm. The Melbourne Age welcomed the dam as “nation-build- ing work of the first magnitude”, indeed as “the consummation of a fifty-year old ideal, […] the harnessing of the Murray and the Mitta Mitta”, which had “converted arid and underdeveloped lands into prosperous, prolific gardens”. In short: it was “a crowning achievement” (Age 20/11/1936). However, the Hume Dam was not just a useful tool for bringing prosperity to the region and the whole nation. It was also considered a source of delight in its own right. The Sydney Mail, reporting from the construction site in 1929, exclaimed about the emerging “Majesty of Concrete”: The aesthete might regret that scarring industry has intruded into this earthly paradise, […] but coming from his scenic viewpoint to the river level, he will become aware another form of beauty – the beauty of concrete in the mass. (SM 15/05/1929) Perhaps then, it is no surprise that dams have been called pyramids, cathedrals or signifiers “of a thoroughly Australian confidence in the future” (Powell 2000: 61), but also “cathedrals of modernity” (Gestwa: 251).
[Show full text]
Lake William Hovell
Lake William Hovell Draft Land and On-Water Management Plan 2013 CONTENTS Executive Summary 4 3.4 Boating 11 1. Introduction 5 3.4.1 Key Issues 11 3.4.2 Objectives 11 1.1 Objectives of this Plan 5 3.4.3 Actions 11 1.2 Plan Context 5 3.4.4 Stakeholders 11 1.2.1 Vision for Lake William Hovell 5 3.5 Fishing 12 1.2.2 Storage Operations 5 3.5.1 Key Issues 12 1.2.3 Legal Status 5 3.5.2 Objectives 12 1.2.4 Land Status 5 3.5.3 Actions 12 1.2.5 Plan Area 5 3.5.4 Stakeholders 12 1.2.6 Management Roles and Responsibilities 5 3.6 Emergency and Safety Management 12 2. Plan Implementation and Raising Awareness 6 3.6.1 Key Issues 12 3.6.2 Objectives 12 2.1 Lake William Hovell Plan 3.6.3 Actions 12 Implementation Group 6 3.6.4 Stakeholders 13 2.1.1 Key Issues 6 4. Environment 14 2.1.2 Objectives 6 2.1.3 Actions 6 4.1 Flora and Fauna 14 2.1.4 Stakeholders 6 4.1.1 Key Issues 14 2.2 Community Education and Awareness 6 4.1.2 Objectives 14 2.2.1 Key Issues 7 4.1.3 Actions 14 2.2.2 Objectives 7 4.1.4 Stakeholders 14 2.2.3 Actions 7 4.2 Invasive Species 14 2.2.4 Stakeholders 7 4.2.1 Key Issues 14 2.3 References 7 4.2.2 Objectives 14 4.2.3 Actions 14 3.
[Show full text]
Chapter 3. Landscape, People and Economy
Chapter 3. Landscape, people and economy Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 3. Landscape, people and economy Victoria’s North and Murray Water Resource Plan applies to surface water resources in the Northern Victoria and Victorian Murray water resource plan areas, and groundwater resources in Goulburn-Murray water resource plan area. This chapter provides a brief description of the landscape, people and economic drivers in the water resource plan areas. Working rivers The rivers of this water resource plan area provide many environmental, economic, and social benefits for Victorian communities. Most of northern Victoria’s rivers have been modified from their natural state to varying degrees. These modifications have affected hydrologic regimes, physical form, riparian vegetation, water quality and instream ecology. Under the Basin Plan it is not intended that these rivers and streams be restored to a pre-development state, but that they are managed as ‘working rivers’ with agreed sustainable levels of modification and use and improved ecological values and functions. 3.1 Features of Victorian Murray water resource plan area The Victorian Murray water resource plan area covers a broad range of aquatic environments from the highlands in the far east, to the Mallee region in the far west of the state. There are several full river systems in the water resource plan area, including the Kiewa and Mitta Mitta rivers. Other rivers that begin in different water resource plan areas converge with the River Murray in the Victorian Murray water resource plan area. There are a significant number of wetlands in this area, these wetlands are managed by four catchment management authorities (CMAs): Goulburn Broken, Mallee CMAs, North Central and North East and their respective land managers.
[Show full text]
Scavenger Hunt Go to and Log in Using Your School’S Log-In
TIMELINE Exploration of Australia – Scavenger Hunt Go to www.worldbookonline.com and log in using your school’s log-in: Log-in ID: Password: Click on Timelines Type in Exploration of Australia in Search box Use the Timeline to answer the questions below. 1. In 1606, which Dutch navigator landed on Australia’s Cape York Peninsula? _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. In 1642, Abel Janszoon Tasman became the first European to reach what island? _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which English navigator visited Australia in 1688 and 1699? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In 1770, James Cook claimed Australia for which country? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Between 1798 and 1799, George Bass and Matthew Flinders circumnavigated Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) and proved what? _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What did Matthew Flinders disprove between 1801 and 1803? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. In 1813, which three men crossed the Blue Mountains in search of grazing land? _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Between 1824 and 1825, Hamilton Hume and William Hovell pioneered an overland route between which two major cities? _________________________________________________________________________________
[Show full text]