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NEW STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SCIENCE IN UKRAINE AND EU COUNTRIES Monograph Volume 1 Riga, Latvia 2019 UDK 001(4) Ne930 Title: New stages of development of modern science in Ukraine and EU countries Subtitle: Monograph Scientific editor and project director: Anita Jankovska Authors: Marina Nikolova, Valeri Velkovski, Tetiana Baklanova, Valentina Gamayunova, Marina Burgaz, Olga Soborova, Kateryna Garbazhii, Mykola Kovalov, Vita Reznichenko, Maksym Kulyk, Olha Dinets, Ilona Rozhko, Roman Mylostyvyi, Olena Izhboldina, Mykola Mostipan, Valeriy Mytsenko, Hennadii Pinkovsky, Semen Tanchyk, Serhii Smyslov, Mykhailo Sokyrko, Pavlо Shekk, Maryna Burhaz, Valentina Shcherbina, Maxim Ganchuk, Vitalii Martyniuk, Ivan Zubkovych, Yuliia Nizhynska, Liudmyla Datsenko, Iryna Shakhman, Anastasiia Bystriantseva, Oleksiy Davydov, Mariya Zinchenko, Mykhailo Matrofailo, Mykola Korol, Olga Mizina, Ludmylа Dеrеvyаnko, Yuliia Pozdran, Iryna Zozulya, Olha Yatchuk, Natalia Kodatska, Andrii Demianchuk, Lidiya Koval Publisher: Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, Riga, Latvia Available from: http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/all-science-3 Year of issue: 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher and author. New stages of development of modern science in Ukraine and EU countries: monograph / edited by authors. – 7th ed. – Riga, Latvia : “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. – 474 p. ISBN: 978-9934-588-15-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-15-0 The monograph describes the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of science in Ukraine and the EU countries. There are distinguished the issues on the agricultural science, physical geography, geophysics, economic and social geography, geological sciences, applied social and communicational technologies, decorative and applied arts, etc. The publication is designed for scientists, lecturers, postgraduates, students, as well as a wide range of readers. © Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019 © Authors of the articles, 2019 Table of Contents ChAPTer «AgriCulTurAl SCienCeS» Marina Nikolova, Valeri Velkovski STRUCTURAL MEASURES IN THE AGRICultural LANDS – CONDITION AND FACtor FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF ORGANIC AGRICulture IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA (BY THE EXAMPLE OF EXpert STUDY) 1 Tetiana Baklanova, Valentina Gamayunova INFLUENCE OF THE BASIC TO CULTIVATION OF THE SOIL, TERM AND A WAY OF SOWING ON ELEMENTS OF FERTILITY OF THE SOIL AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COLZA WINTER 17 Marina Burgaz, Olga Soborova FEEDING FEATURES OF KEFAL FISHES IN NATURAL AREAS 41 Kateryna Garbazhii ANALYSIS ON APPLICATION OF CHLORELLA IN THE FEEDING OF FARM ANIMALS 60 Mykola Kovalov, Vita Reznichenko ANTHROPOGENIC EVOLUTION OF MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CHERNOZEMS 86 Maksym Kulyk, Olha Dinets, Ilona Rozhko EVALUATION OF SWITCHGRASS SOURCE MATERIAL PRODUCTIVITY FOR PLANT BREEDING 108 Roman Mylostyvyi, Olena Izhboldina CLIMATE ASSESSMENT IN MODERN SUSTAINABLE CATTLE BARNS USING TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX 124 Mykola Mostipan, Valeriy Mytsenko WATER AVAILABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT CROPS AND THEIR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE NORTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE 145 Hennadii Pinkovsky, Semen Tanchyk MANAGEMENT OF THE ELEMENTS OF TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING OF SUNFLOWER IN THE RIGHT-BANK STEPPE OF UKRAINE 165 III Serhii Smyslov, Mykhailo Sokyrko IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF REARING PEDIGREE AND REPAIR YOUNG PIGS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES 180 Pavlо Shekk, Maryna Burhaz FEEDING FEATURES OF MULLETS 201 Valentina Shcherbina, Maxim Ganchuk THE CONTINGENCY OF AGROLANDSCAPES ACCORDING TO ECOLOGICAL-AGROCHEMICAL INDICES AND PERSPECTIVES OF SELECTING TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN EASTERN PODILLIA, UKRAINE 221 ChAPTer «geogrAPhiCAl SCienCeS» Vitalii Martyniuk, Ivan Zubkovych THE LANDSCAPE-LYMNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE KEY LAND «OSTRIVSKY LAKES» (NOBEL NATIONAL PARK, UKRAINE) 238 Yuliia Nizhynska, Liudmyla Datsenko BASIC PRINCIPLES ON WHICH THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL WORKS IS BASED 264 Iryna Shakhman, Anastasiia Bystriantseva ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH TO ASSESSMENT OF THE RESPONSE OF HYDROECOSYSTEMS TO ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD 281 ChAPTer «geologiCAl SCienCeS» Oleksiy Davydov, Mariya Zinchenko THE "WINGED FORELAND" ABRASION-ACCUMULATIVE SYSTEMS 302 Mykhailo Matrofailo, Mykola Korol CHARACTERISTIC PROPERTIS OF MORPHOLOGY AND FORMATION OF COMMERCIAL COAL SEAMS OF DEEP HORIZONS OF THE LVIV-VOLYN COAL BASIN 328 IV Table of Contents ChAPTer «SoCiAl CommunicationS» Olga Mizina, Ludmylа Dеrеvyаnko ELECTRONIC RESOURCES OF UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES (CATALOG, LIBRARY, ARCHIVE REPOSITORY) AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC ENVIRONMENT 356 Yuliia Pozdran, Iryna Zozulya NORM AS A LINGUISTIC CONCEPT: DYNAMICS AND СODIFICATION 379 Olha Yatchuk, Natalia Kodatska SOCIO-COMMUNICATIVE DIMENSION OF TELEVISION DEVELOPMENT 403 ChAPTer «hiSTorY of ArT» Andrii Demianchuk ROMAN MIRACLE-WORKING ICONS OF THE MOTHER OF GOD IN THE ICONIC ART OF UKRAINE 420 Lidiya Koval LUMINOUS PICTURES AS A FORM OF THE CONTEMPORARY VISUAL ART 449 V Chapter «Agricultural sciences» CHAPTER «AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES» STruCTurAl meASureS in The AgriCulTurAl lAndS – CondiTion And fACTor for The funCTioning of orgAniC AgriCulTure in The rePubliC of bulgAriA (bY The exAmPle of exPerT STudY) marina nikolova1 Valeri Velkovski2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-15-0-128 Abstract. The challenges in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Bulgaria provoke the evolutionary development and application of new approaches and new attitude towards the components of the agricultural sys- tem. The biological and conventional agricultural systems include the same elements, but their treatment of the biological system is based on current requirements for the development of environmentally friendly practices in agriculture. Organic production is an important priority in the policy for the development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Bulgaria and one of the highlights of the common agricultural policy of the European Union for the period 2014-2020. Organic agriculture in the Republic of Bulgaria is sub- ject to specific legislation. Integrated organic production can be defined as a model designed to optimize agricultural production by saving energy, protect- ing soil fertility and improving product quality. It is an alternative production model for the sustainable development of agriculture, such as the economic sector and the opportunity to put innovations at the service of sustainable agriculture, including the implementation of adequate development measures in agricultural lands intended for organic farming. The main objective of the study is to prove the role of development measures as a factor and condition in the agricultural lands designated for organic farming. For the purpose of the study, the authors chose the method of peer review. 1 Economic Academy "Dimitar A. Tsenov", Bulgaria 2 Economic Academy "Dimitar A. Tsenov", Bulgaria © Marina Nikolova, Valeri Velkovski 1 Marina Nikolova, Valeri Velkovski 1. introduction Organic farming as a sustainable farming system dates back to the 20th century, mainly in economically developed countries such as Austria, Ger- many and others [2, p. 20]. Organic farming is closely linked to the landscape and the territory. In this regard, both the agricultural territories as a whole and the territories desig- nated for organic farming are subject to specific development measures. Sustainability of organic agriculture as a system in terms of its needs for modern infrastructure is directly dependent on the development activities. The maintenance of soil fertility and the conservation of soil resources is also dependent on one of the varieties of development measures – reclamation. In this regard, the subject of research in the material is the role of deve- lopment measures in the agricultural lands, respectively, in the agricultural lands designated for organic agriculture as a condition and factor for the functioning of organic agriculture in the Republic of Bulgaria. The subject of study and analysis in the material are summarized expert assessments of the development activities in the agricultural lands desig- nated for organic farming. For the purposes of the study – to confirm the role of development mea- sures as a factor and condition in agricultural lands designated for organic farming, the method of expert assessments was used. 2. organic Agriculture in the republic of bulgaria – highlights Models for conventional, integrated and organic production are more or less well-known practices. They have both similarities and differences, but in any case they represent different possibilities for food production. Which model will the modern manufacturer choose is a matter of inner conviction and the presence of sufficient motivating factors. In principle, models for sustainable development in agriculture are linked to the creation of agricultural systems that aim at increasing produc- tivity, while preserving the sustainability of ecosystems. The transition to sustainable agriculture is a continuous and consistent process [4, p. 125]. The challenges in the agricultural sector provoke the evolutionary deve- lopment and application of new approaches and new attitude towards the components of the agricultural system (soil, biodiversity, water
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    1 M. B. Kupershteyn TOWN OF BAR: Jewish Pages Through The Prism Of Time Vinnytsia-2019 2 The publication was carried out with the financial support of the Charity Fund " Christians for Israel-Ukraine” K 92 M. B. Kupershteyn Town of Bar: Jewish Pages Through The Prism Of Time. - Vinnytsia: LLC "Nilan-LTD", 2019 - 344 pages. This book tells about the town of Bar, namely the life of the Jewish population through the prism of historical events. When writing this book archival, historical, memoir, public materials, historical and ethnographic dictionaries, reference books, works of historians, local historians, as well as memories and stories of direct participants, living witnesses of history, photos from the album "Old Bar" and from other sources were used. The book is devoted to the Jewish people of Bar, the history of contacts between ethnic groups, which were imprinted in the people's memory and monuments of material culture, will be of interest to both professionals and a wide range of readers who are not indifferent to the history of the Jewish people and its cultural traditions. Layout and cover design: L. M. Kupershtein Book proofer: A. M. Krentsina ISBN 978-617-7742-19-6 ©Kupers M. B., 2019 ©Nilan-LTD, 2019 3 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................... 5 HISTORICAL BAR .......................................................................... 7 FROM THE DEPTHS OF HISTORY .................................................. 32 SHTETL ....................................................................................