DOCSLIB.ORG

Thapsia Villosa Noroeste De África, Pero No Seencuentra En España Insular

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thapsia Villosa Noroeste De África, Pero No Seencuentra En España Insular Aviso legal: los contenidos de esta publicación podrán ser reutilizados, citando la fuente y la fecha en su caso, de la última actualización. Esta obra se enmarca dentro de los trabajos del Inventario Español del Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad que desarrolla el MAPAMA en el marco de la ley 42/2007, de 13 de diciembre, del Patrimonio Natural y la Biodiversidad. Dirección técnica del proyecto: Subdirección General de Medio Natural. Realización y producción: TRAGSATEC. Grupo TRAGSA. Coordinación de la obra: Manuel Pardo de Santayana. Edición de la obra: Manuel Pardo de Santayana, Ramón Morales, Javier Tardío, Laura Aceituno y María Molina. Coordinación general del proyecto: Elena Bermejo Bermejo y François N. Gilb Tapia. Diseño y maquetación: María Calvar Cerecedo. Cartografía: Esteban Marcos Ruiz, en colaboración con César López Leiva y los autores de las fichas. Nombres vulgares: María Piedad Puchades Muñoz en colaboración con Inés Fernández-Ordóñez y los autores de las fichas. Descripciones botánicas: Ramón Morales y Arturo Valdés, en colaboración con los autores de las fichas. Referencias históricas: Esteban Hernández Bermejo, en colaboración con Expiración García Sánchez, Paqui Herrera Molina, Javier Tardío y los autores de las fichas. Dibujos: Manuel Cifuentes, Celia García Hernández y Andrea García Pérez; extractados de Flora iberica: Juan Luis Castillo, Marta Chirino, Eugeni Sierra y Rodrigo Tavera. A efectos bibliográficos la obra debe citarse como sigue: Pardo de Santayana, Manuel; Morales, Ramón; Tardío, Javier; Aceituno-Mata, Laura y Molina, María (editores). 2018. INVENTARIO ESPAÑOL DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS TRADICIONALES RELATIVOS A LA BIODIVERSIDAD. FASE II (2). Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Madrid. 425 pp. Las opiniones que se expresan en esta obra son responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente del Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. El uso que se haga de la información contenida en esta obra es responsabilidad única del lector. MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA Y PESCA, ALIMENTACIÓN Y MEDIO AMBIENTE Edita: Distribución y venta: ©Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente Paseo de la Infanta Isabel, 1 Secretaría General Técnica 28014 Madrid Centro de Publicaciones Teléfono: 91 347 55 41 Fax: 91 347 57 22 Tienda virtual: Diseño y maquetación: TRAGSATEC. Grupo TRAGSA www.mapama.gob.es Fotografía de portada: Emilio Laguna [email protected] Catálogo de Publicaciones de la Administración General del Estado: http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es/ NIPO: 013-18-053-9 (papel) NIPO: 013-18-055-X (línea) ISBN: 978-84-491-1472-4 DL: M-6365-2018 Thapsia villosa L. Familia: Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) cañaheja, fenollassa, herba do lobo GRADO DE AMENAZA USOS PRINCIPALES Y PROTECCIÓN LEGAL Lista Roja: - RD 139/2011: - Catálogos autonómicos: - Directiva Hábitats: - Javier Tardío Javier NOMBRES VULGARES Florece de marzo a julio. Vive en toda la Península Ibérica y también en el sur de Francia y Castellano: cañaheja (AN, CL, CM, PV), cañareja (AN, CL, CM, MD), cana- noroeste de África, pero no se encuentra en España insular. leja (AN, CL, CM), cañaleja (CL, CM), cañabeja (CM), cañaceja (CL), caña- he, cañahé, cañaheje, cañahez (AN), cañalea, cañeja (AN), cañeje (CM), cañibeja, cañileja, candileja (CL), candilleja (CM), cañiguerra (CB, CM), ca- CONOCIMIENTOS TRADICIONALES ñijerra (CL, CM), caniyerla (MD), cañaguerra (CM), cañerla (MD), cañiga- rra (CB), cañuerra, cañuerro (EX), carrañelga (CL); caña (CL, MD), caña ALIMENTACIÓN HUMANA con gusano (CM), caña de los gusanos, caña de cepos (AN), caña de las viñas (EX), caña de San Juan, caña moraña (CL), cañota (AN, CM), Comestibles-Raíces, bulbos, tubérculos y rizomas cañalvera (CL), cañamel, cáñamo, cáñamo basto (AN), cañarrón, cañiz En Alhama (Granada) se ha consumido su raíz, generalmente cru- (CM), cañorra (CL); cagada de lagarto, cama de lagarto (CM), sombra da, pero también cocinada, a la que se le atribuyen propiedades be- del lagarto (AN); sombrilla (CM), sombrillica, sombrillita (AN); biznaga neficiosas para el aparato digestivo [39]. (AN); cardo de/de la arzolla (CB), cardocuca (AN); flor de culebra (CB); hinojo de burro (AN); jaramago (AN); lengua de perro (AN); paraguas, Bebidas alcohólicas paragüicas (AN); tagarno (CL); tagarro, tarraguillo, terraguillo (AN); turbai (MC); vara de San Juan (CL) [1–44]. Constituye uno de los ingredientes empleados en la elaboración Catalán: fenollassa (VC); julivert de cavall (CT) [45,46]. del herbero en la sierra de Mariola (Valencia-Alicante), un licor case- ro en el que intervienen distintas especies vegetales. Su presencia Gallego: herba do lobo (GA) [47,48]. en este tipo de licores, en pequeña cantidad y generalmente aso- ciado a preparados que contienen tarraguillo (Dictamnus hispanicus DESCRIPCIÓN Webb ex Willk.), parece indicar su posible empleo como antídoto para mitigar o eliminar la toxicidad de esta última especie, para lo cual es Hierba perenne hasta de 1,8 m, con raíz napiforme y roseta de hojas más frecuente la utilización del cardo corredor (Eryngium campes- basales, con pecíolo con vaina y limbo de contorno triangular, tres veces tre L.) [45]. dividido, crenado, dentado, a veces con margen revuelto, peloso, ás- pero. Umbelas que nacen de largos pedúnculos, esféricas, compuesta Condimentos y conservantes por seis a 30 radios hasta de 14 cm, de los que nacen las umbelas En Jaén se ha empleado como condimento para los caracoles [21]. pequeñas, hasta con 50 flores y radios hasta de 2 cm. Flores minús- culas, amarillas. Frutos alados, elípticos, aplanados, hasta de 1,5 mm, de color pardo cuando maduros, y de olor a naranja. ALIMENTACIÓN ANIMAL Forraje verde o seco HÁBITAT, FENOLOGÍA Y COROLOGÍA Aunque se suele considerar una planta tóxica para los animales, Indiferente al sustrato, se encuentra en márgenes de cultivos y en algunos lugares comentan que las hojas y el tallo sirven de alimen- campos incultos, en matorrales y claros de bosque, hasta 1800 m. to para el ganado [32,39] y para los conejos [13]. Autores: Celia García, Ramón Morales, María Molina y Manuel Pardo de Santayana · 373 · Inventario Español de los Conocimientos Tradicionales relativos a la Biodiversidad Musculatura y esqueleto MAPA DE USO TRADICIONAL Utilizada como analgésico para ali- viar dolores musculares o reuma. Para ello, en Cespedosa de Tormes (Sala- manca) aplicaban la raíz machacada sobre la zona dolorida; advierten que aunque pica mucho, no hay que ras- carse [17]. En Jaén recuerdan que anti- guamente los segadores se ataban una hoja grande a la muñeca con un trapo, para aliviar el dolor cuando uno se abría la muñeca [16]. Piel y tejido subcutáneo Se usa para curar heridas, como vul- nerario, para que cicatricen más rápido y “crezca la carne” en zonas de Córdoba [25], Cantabria [44], Albacete y Cuenca [22,26]. Para ello se hacían lavados con el cocimiento de la raíz [25,44]. En La Manchuela preparaban el denominado MEDICINA “ungüento de Cañizares” macerando las raíces, para curar heridas y flemones [26]. En Potiche y Peñarrubia Sistema circulatorio (Albacete), además de la raíz, se cocían las hojas para desinfectar En Murcia, el cocimiento de la planta completa se utilizaba para heridas [22]. rebajar la sangre; según dicen había que tomárselo tumbado [43]. VETERINARIA Sistema digestivo Sistema digestivo El consumo de su raíz cruda se considera digestivo por algunos En Embún (Huesca), el cocimiento de la raíz se ha usado para informantes en Alhama, Granada [39]. En Salamanca se tomaba el “quitar el empacho a los cerdos” [49]. En algunas localidades de Lugo fruto en infusión para el dolor de tripa [17] y en Jaén se añadía esta se cocía toda la planta y se le daba al ganado para tratar la timpanitis planta como condimento a los caracoles, por su propiedad de reducir o timpanismo, que es la hinchazón de la panza debida a la acumu- los cólicos [21]. lación de gases [48]. Sistema genito-urinario Sistema genito-urinario En algunas localidades de Jaén es conocida como afrodisiaco [16], Utilizada en Jaén contra las afecciones renales en equinos [16]. aunque es más frecuente su empleo en veterinaria. Para provocar el celo de los animales, principalmente para preñar a Sistema respiratorio cerdas y ovejas, en Jaén y Alicante se utilizaban las hojas de la roseta basal como afrodisiaco [3,16,29]. Se les daban secas, mezcladas con En Murcia se tomaba el cocimiento de la planta entera como re- sal, o el agua de cocer la planta. medio para los dolores de garganta [43]. Musculatura y esqueleto En Albacete, con el cocimiento de la planta entera se frotaban las patas del ganado, principalmente cerdos, para tratar el reuma [26,43]. Como antiinflamatorio, para las patas de las caballerías cuando te- nían las “muñecas abiertas”, en Jaén se elaboraba un preparado con tallos de ajos, pita (Agave americana L.) y esta planta; señalan que “esta unción aprieta mucho” [29]. En Granada, con los tallos florales se entablillaban las patas quebradas del ganado, a modo de férula, aunque normalmente se usaban los de otra cañaheja (Ferula com- munis L.) [39]. También era frecuente en algunos pueblos de Segovia, Salamanca y Zamora usar el agua de la decocción de la raíz, aplicada en forma de baños, para curar la cojera de los animales [4,17,34]. Piel y tejido subcutáneo Hojas basales. Emilio Laguna Emilio basales. Hojas Con el cocimiento de la raíz se lavaban las heridas –por ejemplo cuando las vacas se pinchaban con la reja del arado– y los rodillones de las vacas para ayudar a su cicatrización [27,34,44]. Se ha utilizado Thapsia villosa. villosa. Thapsia · 374 · Thapsia villosa L. también para curar las grietas de las pezuñas de los caballos (escar- Juguetes e instrumentos deportivos y musicales fias) en Prádena (Segovia) [34] y en Doñana (Andalucía), donde se Retirando la médula blanda de los tallos se fabricaban sencillas freía la raíz y se aplicaba sobre heridas o escarfias [27]. flautas [4,28,31,36].
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Foeniculum Vulgare) in Thyroid and Testes of Male Rats
    Plant Archives Vol. 18 No. 1, 2018 pp. 341-353 ISSN 0972-5210 PHYSIOLOGICAL, HORMONAL AND HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FENNEL SEEDS (FOENICULUM VULGARE) IN THYROID AND TESTES OF MALE RATS Noori Mohammed Luaibi Department of Biology, College of Science, AL-Mustansyriah University, Baghdad, Iraq. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In various parts of the world Fennel seeds Foeniculum vulgare has been used in a herbal medicine. The present study aims to shed light on fennel’s side effects in male rats in the weights , hormonal, histological changes and some of the physiological parameters of thyroid and testes. About 60 Spargue-Dawley albino adult male rats were daily fed with fennel pellet in three different doses (50, 100, 200)gm/kg bw for three different periods of time (10, 20, 30) days. After end of each experiment animals were weighed then it scarified for blood and tissue collection , blood collected by heart puncture then it centrifuged for serum separation and kept at -80oC to hormonal, biochemical analysis and some histological standards , then thyroid and testes were excised and fixed in neutral buffered 10% formalin for histological preparation. The results showed that increased doses of fennel consumption and treatment duration statistically caused Highly significant increase (p<0.01) in thyroid weights in experimental treated groups (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) while group (5 and 6) showed significant increase (p<0.05) compared to the control group. No changes illustrated in values of Thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) in all periods of time and in all concentrations of fennel in comparison with the control group.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding Reveals Limited Accuracy of Identifications Based on Folk Taxonomy
    DNA Barcoding Reveals Limited Accuracy of Identifications Based on Folk Taxonomy Hugo J. de Boer1,2,3., Abderrahim Ouarghidi4,5., Gary Martin5, Abdelaziz Abbad4, Anneleen Kool3* 1 Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, 3 Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 4 Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, 5 Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco Abstract Background: The trade of plant roots as traditional medicine is an important source of income for many people around the world. Destructive harvesting practices threaten the existence of some plant species. Harvesters of medicinal roots identify the collected species according to their own folk taxonomies, but once the dried or powdered roots enter the chain of commercialization, accurate identification becomes more challenging. Methodology: A survey of morphological diversity among four root products traded in the medina of Marrakech was conducted. Fifty-one root samples were selected for molecular identification using DNA barcoding using three markers, trnH-psbA, rpoC1, and ITS. Sequences were searched using BLAST against a tailored reference database of Moroccan medicinal plants and their closest relatives submitted to NCBI GenBank. Principal Findings: Combining psbA-trnH, rpoC1, and ITS allowed the majority of the market samples to be identified to species level. Few of the species level barcoding identifications matched the scientific names given in the literature, including the most authoritative and widely cited pharmacopeia. Conclusions/Significance: The four root complexes selected from the medicinal plant products traded in Marrakech all comprise more than one species, but not those previously asserted.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society Vol. 70, 2019 Effect of Ferula communis L. on reproductive parameters in Awassi ewes ONAL A.G. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay, Turkey https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.21785 Copyright © 2019 A.G. ONAL To cite this article: ONAL, A. (2019). Effect of Ferula communis L. on reproductive parameters in Awassi ewes. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 70(3), 1625-1630. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.21785 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/02/2020 00:00:32 | J HELLENIC VET MED SOC 2019, 70(3): 1625-1630 Research article ΠΕΚΕ 2019, 70(3): 1625-1630 Ερευνητικό άρθρο Effect of Ferula communis L. on reproductive parameters in Awassi ewes A.G. Onal, Y.Z. Güzey Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay, Turkey ABSTRACT. Nutrient composition of the diet affects follicular activity, embryonic development and reproductive hormones in ruminants. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of Ferula communis L. on some reproductive parameters of Awassi sheep. The experiment was carried out on 29 (15-16 months old) Awassi ewes. All ewes were allocated to receive either a control (14% CP and 11.7 MJ ME/kg, n=9) or a diet supplemented with 5% (75g, n=10) or 10% (150g, n=10) powdered F. communis root, respectively for 21 days. Oestrus was synchronized using intravaginal sponges, while oestrus behaviour was observed 24, 36 and 48h after the sponge removal.
    [Show full text]
  • Original Article
    1 Title: The genetic diversity and structure of the Ferula communis L. complex (Apiaceae) in 2 the Tyrrhenian area 3 4 Authors: 5 Caterina Angela Dettori a,*, Maria Cecilia Loi a, Salvatore Brullo b, Pere Fraga i Arguimbau c, 6 Elena Tamburini d, Gianluigi Bacchetta a. 7 1 Centro Conservazione Biodiversità (CCB), Sezione di Botanica ed Orto Botanico, 8 Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente - Università degli Studi di Cagliari. Viale 9 S. Ignazio da Laconi, 11-13 - I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. 10 b Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali - Università degli Studi di 11 Catania. Via A. Longo 19 - I-95125 Catania, Italy. 12 c Secció de Ciències Naturals, Institut Menorquí d'Estudis (IME). Camí des Castell 28 - E- 13 07702 Maó, Menorca, Illes Balears, Spain. 14 d Sezione di Microbiologia e Virologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche - Università 15 degli Studi di Cagliari. Sesta strada Ovest, Z.I. Macchiareddu - I-09010 Uta, Italy. 16 17 *Corresponding author: 18 Caterina Angela Dettori 19 Viale S. Ignazio da Laconi, 11-13 - I-09123 Cagliari, Italy. 20 Tel: +390706753681 21 Fax: +390706753509 22 E-mail: [email protected] 23 24 Abstract 25 The giant fennel Ferula communis L. is a circum-Mediterranean complex characterized by a 26 great morphological variability and comprising several species and subspecies. In this work, 1 27 we used AFLP markers to investigate the pattern of genetic variation of the F. communis 28 complex in the Tyrrhenian area and to compare the levels of genetic diversity between the 29 widespread F. communis and the Corso-Sardinian endemic congener F.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Activities of Essential Oils from the Genus Ferula (Apiaceae)
    10.2478/abm-2010-0110 Asian Biomedicine Vol. 4 No. 6 December 2010; 835-847 Review article Biological activities of essential oils from the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mehrdad Iranshahi Biotechnology Research Center and School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran The genus Ferula (Apiaceae) comprises about 170 species occurring from central Asia westward to northern Africa. This genus is well-known in folk medicine for the treatment of various organ disorders. Most of Ferula species possess strong aromatic smell that is due to the presence of essential oil or oleoresin in their different organs. This article reviews anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and other biological activities of Ferula oils reported to date. For medicinal applications, the chemical composition of volatile oils obtained from different Ferula species is summarized in Appendix. Keywords: Apiaceae, essential oil, Ferula The Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of Ferula have been investigated chemically [6-8]. The usually aromatic plants with hollow stems commonly plants of this genus are well documented as a good known as umbellifers. This family is well represented source of biologically active compounds such as in the Iranian flora, at least with 112 genera, 316 derivatives [9-17], and sulfur containing compounds species, and 75 endemic species [1]. Notable members [18-24]. of this family include Anethum graveolens (Dill), Several species of this genus have been used in Anthriscus cerefolium (chervil), Angelica spp. traditional medicine for the treatment of various organ (Angelica), Apium gravolence (celery), Carum carvi disorders. Among different Ferula species that have (caraway), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), been used as natural remedies, F.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survey of Western Palestine. a General Index
    THE SURVEY OF WESTERN PALESTINE. A GENERAL INDEX TO 1. THE MEMOIRS, VOLS. I.-III. 2. THE SPECIAL PAPERS. 3. THE JERUSALEM VOLUME. 4. THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF PALESTINE. 5. THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. AND TO THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH NAME LISTS. COMPILED BY HENRY C. STEWARDSON. 1888 Electronic Edition by Todd Bolen BiblePlaces.com 2005 PREFACE. ITTLE explanation is required of the arrangement followed in this Volume, beyond calling L attention to the division of this Volume into two parts: the first forms a combined Index to the three Volumes of the Memoirs, the Special Papers, the Jerusalem Volume, the Flora and Fauna of Palestine, and the Geological Survey; and the second is an Index to the Arabic and English Name Lists. This division was considered advisable in order to avoid the continual use of reference letters to the Name Lists, which would otherwise have been required. The large number of entries rendered it absolutely necessary to make them as brief as possible; but it is hoped that it will be found that perspicuity has not been sacrificed to brevity. A full explanation of the reference letters used will be found on the first page. The short Hebrew Index at the end of the Volume has been kindly furnished by Dr. W. Aldis Wright. H. C. S. PREFACE TO ELECTRONIC EDITION. ore than a hundred years after the publication of the Survey of Western Palestine, its M continued value is well-known and is evidenced by the recent reprint and librarians’ propensity to store the work in restricted areas of the library.
    [Show full text]
  • Volatile Constituents of Ferula Communis L. Subsp. Communis Growing Spontaneously in Greece
    SHORT REPORT Rec. Nat. Prod . 7:1 (2013) 54-58 Volatile Constituents of Ferula communis L. subsp. communis Growing Spontaneously in Greece Stavroula Manolakou 1, Olga Tzakou ∗∗∗1 and Artemios Yannitsaros 2 1Department of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece 2Institute of Systematic Botany, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15784 Athens, Greece (Received August 15, 2011; Revised October 16, 2012 ; Accepted October 30, 2012) Abstract: The essential oils of Greek Ferula communis subsp. communis from different plant parts were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by means of GC and GC-MS. Ninety three compounds were identified in the total essential oils. Sesquiterpenes were the most dominant class of compounds in the leaves and inflorescences oils, while infructescences oils were rich in monoterpenes with α-pinene (35.2-40.6%) being the dominant component. Keywords: Ferula communis subsp. communis ; essential oil composition; δ-cadinene; α-eudesmol; α- pinene. 1. Plant Source Ferula L. is the third largest genus in the Umbelliferae family and is comprised of 172 species, 8 of which are represented in Europe. The genus is widespread from the Mediterranean region to central Asia. Ferula communis L. (“giant fennel”) is a perennial plant growing wild from southern Europe to Syria [1] and includes two subspecies; F. communis subsp. communis and F. communis subsp. glauca [2]. In ancient Greece, F. communis was known as Narthex and according to the Greek mythology, its stem had been used by Prometheus in order to bring fire to Earth hidden in it [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy and Conservation in Higher Plants and Bryophytes in the Mediterranean Area
    Biodiversity Journal , 2015, 6 (1): 197–204 MONOGRAPH Taxonomy and conservation in Higher Plants and Bryophytes in the Mediterranean Area Gianniantonio Domina *, Giuseppe Bazan, Patrizia Campisi & Werner Greuter Orto botanico ed Herbarium Mediterraneum dell’Università di Palermo, via Lincoln 2, 90133 Palermo, Italy *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The Mediterranean Region is among the areas of the world richest in wild and cultivated taxa. Extinctions in the Mediterranean area are bound to have occurred in historical times but they are not documented. The probable and documented cases of plant extinction in specific areas within the Mediterranean are equivalent to 0.25% of total species-by-area records. Species with a large range are more prone to local population size fluctuations and eventual extinction than species with a reduced population. Small islands floras are more prone to extinction than those on large islands and on the mainland. Reliability of our data on Mediterranean plant ex - tinctions is poor. New emphasis on floristic research is needed to boost our deficient knowledge of the Mediterranean flora. A closer collaboration between scholars and amateurs can increase floristic knowledge and also help unravel taxonomic problems. KEY WORDS vascular plants; mosses; extinctions; nomenclature. Received 11.01.2015; accepted 02.03.2015; printed 30.03.2015 Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress “Speciation and Taxonomy”, May 16th-18th 2014, Cefalù-Castelbuono (Italy) INTRODUCTION et al., 2009) is an outstanding example. Global summaries for Europe have been presented by The Mediterranean Region is among the areas Sharrock & Jones (2009), Bilz et al. (2011), and of the world richest in wild and cultivated taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Potential Toxicity of Medicinal Plants Inventoried in Northeastern Morocco: an Ethnobotanical Approach
    plants Article Potential Toxicity of Medicinal Plants Inventoried in Northeastern Morocco: An Ethnobotanical Approach Loubna Kharchoufa 1, Mohamed Bouhrim 1, Noureddine Bencheikh 1 , Mohamed Addi 2 , Christophe Hano 3 , Hamza Mechchate 4,* and Mostafa Elachouri 1 1 Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, URAC-40, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda 60040, Morocco; [email protected] (L.K.); [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (N.B.); [email protected] (M.E.) 2 Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement, (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco; [email protected] 3 Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures, INRAE USC1328, Campus Eure et Loir, Orleans University, 45067 Orleans, France; [email protected] 4 Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Agrifood and Health, Faculté des Sciences Dhar el Mahraz, University of Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez 30050, Morocco * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Herbal medicine and its therapeutic applications are widely practiced in northeastern Morocco, and people are knowledgeable about it. Nonetheless, there is a significant knowledge gap regarding their safety. In this study, we reveal the toxic and potential toxic species used as medicines by people in northeastern Morocco in order to compile and document indigenous knowl- Citation: Kharchoufa, L.; edge of those herbs. Structured and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and Bouhrim, M.; Bencheikh, N.; simple random sampling was used as a sampling technique. Based on this information, species Addi, M.; Hano, C.; Mechchate, H.; were collected, identified, and herbarium sheets were created.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Identification of Medicinal Roots Collected and Traded In
    Ouarghidi et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2013, 9:59 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/9/1/59 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Botanical identification of medicinal roots collected and traded in Morocco and comparison to the existing literature Abderrahim Ouarghidi1,2*, Gary J Martin2, Bronwen Powell3, Gabrielle Esser4 and Abdelaziz Abbad1 Abstract Background: A literature review revealed heavy reliance on a few key publications for identification of medicinal plant species from local or vernacular names and a lack of citation of voucher specimens in many publications. There is a need for more reliable and standardized data on the identity of species used for medicine, especially because local names vary from region to region. This is especially true in the case of medicinal roots, for which identification of species is difficult. This paper contributes to existing data on the species sold as medicinal roots (and other underground plant parts such as bulbs, corms, rhizomes and tubers) in Morocco. Methods: Data were collected in collaboration with herbalists in Marrakech and collectors in rural regions near Marrakech where species are collected from the wild. The ethno-medicinal uses of these species were also recorded. Results: We identified the vernacular names for 67 medicinal roots (by free listing) used to treat a variety of human diseases. We were able to collect and identify one or more species for 39 of the recorded vernacular names. The ones we were not able to identify were either imported or no longer available in the markets. We collected more than one species for some of the vernacular names for a total of 43 species.
    [Show full text]
  • Ferula Communis L
    Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences ijbms.mums.ac.ir Review of the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of giant fennel (Ferula communis L. subsp. communis) Maryam Akaberi 1, Milad Iranshahy 1, Mehrdad Iranshahi 1* 1 Biotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article type: Ferula communis L., subsp. communis, namely giant fennel, has extensively been used in traditional Review article medicine for a wide range of ailments. Fresh plant materials, crude extracts and isolated components of F. communis showed a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological properties including Article history: antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, and cytotoxic activities. The present paper, reviews the Received: Jul 25, 2015 traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of F. communis in order to Accepted: Nov 12, 2015 reveal its therapeutic potential and future research opportunities. A bibliographic literature search Keywords: was conducted in different scientific databases and search engines including Scopus, Cochrane Library, Anticoagulant Embase, Google Scholar, Pubmed, SciFinder, and Web of science. Phytochemical studies have led to the Ferula communis L. isolation of different compounds such as sesquiterpenes from F. communis. This plant has two different Sesquitepene coumarins chemotypes, the poisonous and non‐poisonous chemotypes. Each chemotype is endowed with various Sesquiterpenes constituents and different activities. The poisonous chemotype exhibits anticoagulant and cytotoxic Toxicity activities with sesquiterpene coumarins as major constituents, while the non‐poisonous one exhibits estrogenic and cytotoxic effects with daucane sesquiterpene esters as the main compounds.
    [Show full text]
  • General Index and Name Lists
    THE SURVEY OF WESTERN PALESTINE. A GENERAL INDEX TO 1. THE MEMOIRS, VOLS. I.-III. 2. THE SPECIAL PAPERS. 3. THE JERUSALEM VOLUME. 4. THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF PALESTINE. 5. THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. AND TO THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH NAME LISTS. COMPILED BY HENRY C. STEWARDSON. 1888 Electronic Edition by Todd Bolen BiblePlaces.com 2005 PREFACE. ITTLE explanation is required of the arrangement followed in this Volume, beyond calling L attention to the division of this Volume into two parts: the first forms a combined Index to the three Volumes of the Memoirs, the Special Papers, the Jerusalem Volume, the Flora and Fauna of Palestine, and the Geological Survey; and the second is an Index to the Arabic and English Name Lists. This division was considered advisable in order to avoid the continual use of reference letters to the Name Lists, which would otherwise have been required. The large number of entries rendered it absolutely necessary to make them as brief as possible; but it is hoped that it will be found that perspicuity has not been sacrificed to brevity. A full explanation of the reference letters used will be found on the first page. The short Hebrew Index at the end of the Volume has been kindly furnished by Dr. W. Aldis Wright. H. C. S. PREFACE TO ELECTRONIC EDITION. ore than a hundred years after the publication of the Survey of Western Palestine, its M continued value is well-known and is evidenced by the recent reprint and librarians’ propensity to store the work in restricted areas of the library.
    [Show full text]