Dedicated to Preserving Our Built Heritage September 2015 Volume 42, No. 3

Heritage News Now Special Issue: ’s Rural and Suburban Heritage Village of Richmond to Celebrate its 200th Heritage Ottawa and the Anniversary Richmond was surveyed in 1818, for the Pinhey’s Point Foundation soldiers who cut the Richmond Road from Lebreton Flats to Richmond. Richmond Welcome You to South March today is currently surrounded by farmed fields which will be consumed one day by By Bruce S. Elliott new subdivisions that are already in the planning stages. New subdivisions beckon But the failures are as instructive city folk to move out to the country, and Heritage Ottawa’s 2015 Bob and with them comes shopping centres and Mary Anne Phillips Memorial as the successes. It is home to a other shops built to sustain the influx. Heritage Forum, the first to focus on community-conscious architectural Richmond’s 200th Anniversary in 2018 partnership, Vandenberg & is approaching and this is the time to rural and suburban issues, is hosted celebrate its heritage before all is lost. by the Pinhey’s Point Foundation. Wildeboer, who will speak about This is an all-day event that takes their village and rural infill work. place on Saturday, September 26 at And South March is only seven St John’s Anglican Church at 325 minutes north of renowned Sandhill Road in South March. developer William Teron’s landmark \ St John’s is a heritage designated Beaverbrook subdivision (the first building with historic cemetery. neighbourhood of his early 1960s There will be presentations on a Kanata new town), currently seeking variety of subjects, lunch-time tours, heritage conservation district status exhibits, and an optional bus tour of as a way of preserving its distinctive Beaverbrook at the end of the day. character and closeness to nature. This day of events in and around While our rural communities are There is a committee of volunteers of the South March is intended as a mutual Richmond Village Community Association facing development pressures as learning exercise, an opportunity to which is making plans for the event suburban growth proceeds apace, Hopefully the City of Ottawa will assist in the raise issues and discuss problems, and existing suburbs struggle to preserve celebrations as well. The next committee explore examples and best practices. meeting will be held at the Goulbourn streetscapes and low-rise buildings Museum, 7 pm on October 23, 2015. As a crossroads hamlet now flanked of heritage character in the face of For more information on the celebration by new subdivisions, South March intensification pressures that all too check out this webpage from time to exemplifies many of the challenges often conflict with the ideals of the time, as it will be updated as plans move facing our rural communities. It has National Trust for ’s traditional forward: http://www.richmondvillage. main street program. The demolition ca/2018_committee/ some brilliant public and private sector examples of the adaptive reuse last year of the remains of the 1863 Karen Prytula, Heritage Ottawa board member of heritage structures. It also has McMurtry tannery building reminded and Heritage Keeper for Goulbourn Township

Photo: Karen Prytula Karen Photo: experienced regrettable losses. us that key elements of the provincial 1 South March cont’d.

heritage toolkit, such as the City’s Registration fee). You can also mail a heritage reference list, have not caught up cheque with “Heritage Forum” in the Heritage Ottawa is a non-profit with the expanded boundaries of 2001. subject line, along with your name, organization dedicated to the address, email and/or telephone The event runs from 9:00 am to preservation of Ottawa’s built heritage. number: Heritage Ottawa, 2 Daly 6:00 pm. Parking at St. John’s Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1N 6E2. For Linda Hoad Anglican is free. The church can also more information, please contact info@ Editor be reached by public transit on OC heritageottawa.org, or call 613-230- Jan Soetermans Transpo Route # 93. Event space is 8841. We look forward to seeing you Graphic Designer limited so pre-registration is required. on September 26! The registration fee is $20.00 per Katari Imaging person, which includes a catered lunch After the Beaverbrook tour, we suggest Printing and refreshments during the day. you dine in one of the local restaurants. Heritage Ottawa You can pre-register for the Heritage Or you may choose to visit the Carp 2 Daly Avenue Ottawa, K1N 6E2 Forum online using Heritage Ottawa’s Fair, where country performers George website donation page to make a Canyon and opening act Blackwell are Tel: 613-230-8841 $20 payment to Heritage Ottawa via on stage at 8:00 pm. Fax: 613-564-4428 Email: [email protected] Paypal. Please enter “Heritage Forum” Web: www.heritageottawa.org in the donation details area. (Please Bruce S. Elliott is a professor at Carleton note that charitable receipts will not University and author of many studies David Jeanes be issued for the $20 Heritage Forum President on Ottawa and area history. Leslie Maitland Past-President and Guest Editor Mike Steinhauer The Central Experimental Farm Vice-President Operations National Historic Site of Canada Linda Hoad By Leslie Maitland Vice-President Programs Anne Maheux No discussion of Ottawa’s rural cross-contamination with other farms. Treasurer heritage would be complete without This piece of land is the best-known Louise Fox a few words about the city’s – and and best-studied agricultural land in Secretary the nation’s – most significant rural Canada (and possibly the world). property, the Central Experimental (vacant) So what is Ottawa going to do with Farm (CEF). Established in 1886 Legal Consultant this legacy? There is a proposal to under the government of Sir John A. Danielle Jones carve off sixty acres (fully 10 percent Macdonald, the CEF has been and Website of the lands available for research) and remains an internationally significant Directors: pave it over with a hospital. Hospitals agricultural research institution, whose Jay Baltz, Doug Beaton, are good things, but other sites are many discoveries have significantly Richard Belliveau, Richard Cannings available. Katherine Charbonneau, advanced food security for Canadians, Linda Dicaire, Ken Elder, and underpinned our role as an Heritage Ottawa has joined with Ian Ferguson, Danielle Jones, agricultural powerhouse in the world. others to oppose this damage Robert Martin, Heather McArthur, The farm was once on the outskirts to a national historic site and Hunter McGill, Karen Prytula, of tiny, nineteenth century Ottawa, internationally significant research Carolyn Quinn, Vinni Sahni, institution. Nicole Sammut, Katherine Spencer-Ross. but now the city has grown out to surround it. Which in some respects, For more on the CEF, see the News Heritage Ottawa acknowledges the has bolstered the Farm’s scientific financial support of the City of Section of Heritage Ottawa’s website. usefulness: being isolated from any Ottawa and the Ontario Ministry of Culture other farmland, experiments can Leslie Maitland be conducted there without fear of Past-President, Heritage Ottawa 2 Celebrating Our Rural Heritage: the Hobbs Farm and the Anderson Farm By Karen Prytula

Rural settlement in Goulbourn Township, now part of Ottawa began around 1818 when the soldiers who had fought in the War of 1812 were disbanded. The British government offered the soldiers free grants of land if they agreed to settle in Upper-Canada, including Goulbourn Township. The soldiers settled on their land, first building fairly primitive huts to protect themselves from the elements while they cleared land and planted crops. A more Hobbs Keith Photos: substantial structure, such as a log The Hobbs Farm; a piece of our Ottawa Valley heritage snuggled into a piece of home, followed later. Ottawa’s countryside. and the village of Richmond will Caldwell built on the land. The be celebrating its 200th Anniversary original log building of 1825 was in of Settlement in 2018. This article poor shape, given that it was roofless, will examine two of the area’s oldest and by now had a large tree growing farmsteads, the Hobbs Farm, and up through the middle of it. This was the Anderson Farm, which are both not a deterrent for them, and Joshua representative of the processes of removed the tree, roofed the structure homesteading in what is now rural and stuccoed the interior walls. The Ottawa and area. farm prospered, their Guernsey dairy The future home of Maude Caldwell herd were prize winners at local fall Hobbs’ house, drawn on the backside of a Hobbs Farm fairs, and their cereal crops and swine piece of used paper. won competitions as well. Those old The Hobbs farm, located at 7542 log walls are now about 190 years New waves of settlers followed: Irish, Mansfield Road (formerly known old, and they still exist under newer Scottish, British, and a few French. as Concession IV, lot 12 east, siding. Modern additions were added Through various plans (societies, Goulbourn Township, is in rural over the years to support a growing British proclamation, Peter Robinson) Ottawa between Richmond and family, and outbuildings changed, or on their own, they too received Stittsville, and close to Munster such as the addition of a garage for free land. The soldiers and the Hamlet). It celebrated its 150th the automobile of the twentieth pioneers settled all up and down the Anniversary in 2010. The original century. Descendants of Joshua and concessions of land in the township. owner in 1825 was James Cullen but Maude still maintain the farmstead. th Barns and other out buildings he left his land before finishing his For the 2010 150 Anniversary followed, animals acquired, and rough-hewn log house; James Hobbs Celebrations, guests were invited to families grew. Successful farms obtained legal title to the property tour the Restorable Relics Workshop, managed well, stayed in the family in 1860. The land was farmed for 37 the Barn Floor Gallery, and the for generations. This is evident today more years before anyone ever actually Lean-to Theatre, and live 1 as several farms have celebrated lived on the property. In 1897 a entertainment was provided. milestone anniversaries already, Joshua Bradley and his wife Maude

1 Information provided for this article came from one of our own Heritage Ottawa members Mr. Keith Hobbs. 3 Anderson Farm

The Anderson family farm, located at 8435 Franktown Road (formerly Concession IV, lot 5, Goubourn Township) is about to celebrate a milestone. This land was deeded from the Crown to a Mr. Anderson in 1839 although he had established himself on this land before then, as family lore tells us the old stone home was built about two years earlier. This still-working farm located on the Franktown Rd. (the road from Richmond to Franktown) has been in the Anderson family for 178 years!

Mr. Anderson came to Canada from Anderson Farm, 8435 Franktown Road. Scotland in 1819 and settled on the former Dwyer Hill farms (now amount of cheese, while unthinkable Occasionally there were parties, and occupied by the Department of to us today, would serve a large they were active in their church life. National Defence). Anderson bought family for the winter, and 30 lbs was Summertime picnics were often, this particular 200-acre property somewhat on the low side compared and company dropped by daily. A for one of his sons who later raised to what other families consumed. The Mrs. Anderson was a midwife to the a large family, and for this reason, Andersons stored their cheese in the neighbour women and even assisted he donated a half acre for a school to attic, which was cold enough in the doctors conducting operations. be built. Mabel Anderson a descendant winter to keep it preserved. Cheese was The latest generation of Andersons attended that school and eventually costly; for the Andersons were paid has decided to serve the public by taught at that school for upwards of only .50c for every 100 lbs of milk opening up a shop where they sell 11 years. Goulbourn S.S. #4 still exists delivered, but were charged up to .25c their farm produce, including beef, and it is a private residence. for every pound of cheese purchased. lamb, chicken, fresh farm eggs, and The stone house on this property was A 30 lb order could cost over $7. many sauces and other condiments the original house. The log barn at made by local people.2 This offers Like other farm families, the the farm gate is a heritage landmark citizens of Ottawa an excellent Andersons made their own butter, in the community. Most other log opportunity to learn about and bread. A winter’s supply of butter buildings on the property have Ottawa’s rich rural heritage. was stored in three gallon crock already been lost to Mother Nature (see Andersonfarm.ca) from a lightning strike in about 1896. pots in the corner of the cellar. The Only two log structures survived the Andersons raised and ate their own Karen Prytula is the Heritage Keeper flames; the one at the farm gate, and pork, beef, chickens, ducks, geese, for Goulbourn Township, and Director one barn. Milk from the Anderson and turkeys. Products the farm could for Rural Built Heritage. Her interest Farm was processed at the Munster not produce, such as tea, coffee, and in built heritage extends from Ottawa, Road Cheese Factory and then sugar, were ordered by the pound, in west through Lanark County. She shipped out by rail; this was a fairly advance, and purchased for the year. currently sits on the 200th Anniversary typical way to manage dairying at the The Andersons made many of their Township Working Group for Tay Valley time. Cheese was typically purchased own tools, and fixed them themselves Township, Lanark County, to help plan in 30-pound blocks, packaged in when they broke. They sharpened 200th celebrations for that township three or four wooden boxes. That their own knives, axes, and saws, and which will occur next year. anything else with a blade.

2 Both these farms will be featured in upcoming issues of the e-newsletter the Old Walls Society. The newsletter is free. To be on the distribution list send an email to [email protected] 4 Built Heritage in Ottawa: Has Amalgamation Helped? By Guy Legault

Following the amalgamation of the The Gloucester Experience (buildings on a Heritage Reference 11 municipalities in the Regional List are not designated; rather, they Municipality of Ottawa/Carleton As eloquently expressed by Bruce are buildings of potential heritage in 2000-2001, the current City Elliott in his history of Nepean, interest. The Heritage Register is the of Ottawa inherited diverse built The City Beyond, that municipality list of designated sites). And finally, heritage conservation systems. In the endured over many decades multiple three of the sites were designated former RMOC, each municipality annexations of its newly urbanized under Part IV of the Ontario had developed means to recognize areas to the growing City of Ottawa. Heritage Act before Gloucester’s and preserve aspects of its built The same can be said for Gloucester, devolution to the Ottawa Transition heritage. Some had not established which in addition ceded lands to the Board on January 1, 2000. a Local Architectural Conservation newly incorporated municipalities of Advisory Committee (LACAC). But and Eastview (later, After Amalgamation, the survey their various volunteer organizations, Vanier). The repeated separation of documents were lost for several including historical societies and/ Gloucester from its built-up areas years. When eventually found, they or museums, served to collect and left many potential heritage sites as were turned over to the new City of record much of their histories. important legacies to the City of Ottawa’s heritage planning staff, and Rideau Township had established Ottawa (e.g. Billings Estate). What subsequently added to the Ottawa an archive devoted to conserve remained in Gloucester were, for Heritage Reference List. Further, most aspects of its heritage. But, the most part, successful pioneer registration of Gloucester’s three only the pre-amalgamation City of homesteads, churches and schools. heritage sites was not confirmed Ottawa possessed a more complete until 2013, when their records were Before the City of Gloucester suite of planning tools to conserve located in the current City of Ottawa established a LACAC in 1994, it had built heritage, including an efficient Archives. Although Gloucester staff no register of heritage properties. volunteer LACAC, and professional had completed the designation of these A new LACAC, without help from heritage staff within its Planning sites, there is no evidence of their records Gloucester’s own city planners, Department. Before proclamation in the Ontario Heritage Properties conducted a survey in 1995, of the new City on January 1, 2001, system (which closed in 2005). presenting the results to its City Ottawa had completed the designation Council early the next year. 266 sites Ottawa Now of more than 200 sites. This built were identified; a few were added heritage system became the foundation Is there still disparity between the later to this Heritage Reference List for that of the new amalgamated city. conduct of built heritage services for core-area Ottawa, and for the outlying areas?

Currently, the Canadian Register of Historic Places database reveals multiple records for only the core City of Ottawa, and one former township; 236 sites in all. More than one-half of the entries concern federally registered buildings, the remainder consisting mainly of designated properties in pre- amalgamation Ottawa. Of the other 10 former municipalities, only Rideau Township exhibits a significant number of sites (15).

Map of City of Ottawa amalgamations: Dennis Leung / Ottawa Citizen. Reprinted by Permission. by Reprinted Citizen. Leung / Ottawa amalgamations: Dennis of Ottawa of City Map Nepean and Vanier each have one.

5 And, there is no record for any But, this information from the past City of Gloucester, LACAC Inventory of of the other municipalities of the only hints that disparity continues. Heritage Sites, 1995. former RMOC. This situation If examples of new asymmetries do Parks Canada, Canadian Register of Historic should not be difficult to fix, exist, measures to rebalance the Places, http://www.lieuxpatrimoniaux.ca/en/ provided that all former municipal built heritage system will need to home-accueil.aspx . records are available in the be introduced. Ottawa Citizen, Mohammed Adam, current Ottawa heritage conservation “Goodbye to a Region ...” December 31, Sources: records. 2000. Map by Dennis Leung. The City Beyond: A History of Nepean, 1991.

My first architectural focus for a From the President Heritage Ottawa walking tour, By David Jeanes was the Beaux-Arts architecture of . This flowed and at the Nortel Laboratories where naturally from my study of railway I used to work, during a 34-year station architecture and in particular career in high-tech research and the works of Ross & MacFarlane/Ross development. & Macdonald, who designed Ottawa Union Station, the Chateau Laurier, I lived in the National Capital during Toronto Union Station, and many my teenage and high-school years other important Beaux-Arts buildings and attended Lisgar Collegiate, (itself across Canada. However, I have also now a designated heritage building). made a close study of and written and Roaming around downtown Ottawa, verbal evidence about Victorian Gothic particularly the Library, YMCA, and mansions in Ottawa. I do not reject mid- museums, was an important part of century modern either, having grown up my life during these years. I studied in a fine example of such a house, which David Jeanes says “Hello” Engineering Science and Computer my parents owned for 50 years. Science at the University of Toronto, I am now Heritage Ottawa’s president, (living in heritage buildings), and I have been on the executive as vice- though following Leslie Maitland’s worked there in computer research president (operations) since 2004 remarkable performance in that role for nine years altogether, before and as acting treasurer since 2012, for the last four years will be a real returning to Ottawa and a career at so I have had many opportunities to challenge. I was recruited to Heritage Bell-Northern Research and Northern understand the functions of Heritage Ottawa’s board of directors in 2002, Telecom. Ottawa. However, I have also been shortly after I retired, after first joining involved in the battles to get a number But my interest in architecture goes the buildings committee for the first of buildings designated and I am back to my childhood in England, Doors Open Ottawa, which also took looking forward to working closely when I was exposed to classical revival place that year. with our Advocacy Committee on this buildings by Sir Christopher Wren aspect of Heritage Ottawa’s work. We In the years since then I have and Inigo Jones. Over the years also have strong committees dealing developed and led five different my passion for railways and model with the other aspects of Heritage walking tours, given two Heritage railroading also led me to study Ottawa’s programming, lecture series, Ottawa lectures, and written heritage railway stations and bridges, walking tours, occasional publications, articles for the newsletter. I have and thus eventually built heritage at social media and operations and I look also remained involved with Doors Heritage Ottawa. However, I also forward to an exciting and successful Open, both on the Advisory joined a number of railway-oriented future for the organization. Committee and as a building guide, organizations and served for twelve mainly at the former Union Station/ years as president of the national David Jeanes Government Conference Centre, public transportation advocacy group President, Heritage Ottawa / but also at VIA Rail’s Ottawa Station Transport Action Canada. Patrimoine Ottawa

6 Northern Electric’s Corporate Campus in a Suburban Setting By Julie Harris

One of Ottawa’s most important examples of the International Style and a testimony to ‘Silicon Valley North’ was born in an unlikely place in 1959 – the NCC Greenbelt – when Northern Electric, the precursor to Nortel Networks, announced that it would build a major research and development facility in Nepean Carling Campus, Pavilion (Administration Building), constructed 1960-1. on 28 hectares of land acquired from the NCC at the corner of The three original buildings Rother/Bland/Trudeau followed the Moodie Drive and Carling Avenue. constructed for Northern Electric Miesian International Style for the

The news was a major boost for between 1960 and 1965 on its campus Administration Building, but made 2013. Inc., Contentworks Harris, Julie Photos: Prime Minister Diefenbaker, whose are still extant. They were designed a stronger reference to Structural decision to support the Greenbelt was in the International Style by Rother/ Expressionism in the laboratory deeply unpopular locally. Northern Bland/Trudeau (later Bland/Lemoyne/ buildings. The Administration Electric’s announcement not only Shine). The firm’s many credentials Building features delicate and demonstrated the potential for the included the award-winning Ottawa carefully rendered structural details, Greenbelt to lure high-value industry City Hall completed in 1958. The such as cruciform columns, exposed into a suburban setting, it also set the landscape architect was Macklin L. I-beams, a colonnade treatment and stage for the remarkable growth of Hancock, principal of Project Planning tall, continuous glazing on the main Nepean and Kanata. Associates Ltd., well known for Don facades. Covered, open-air walkways, Mills in Toronto, where he laid out now glazed, originally connected Northern Electric, an affiliate a plan and policies that enforced a the buildings to one another. All of Bell Canada, was among the modern architectural treatment for of the precast work, including the only businesses to build an iconic buildings and landscapes. cladding of the cruciform columns, suburban corporate campus in is finished with a rough aggregate of Canada. It was modeled on the The three buildings at the Carling white quartz and black granite that corporate headquarters developed Campus are organized around has grayed over the past 50 years by IBM, Bell Labs and other a central square. The Pavilion due to an accumulation of dirt, but multinational companies in the (Administration Building) built in still displays the intention to use the United States to attract the best 1960-61 contained executive offices, material and design to link the three and most talented employees in a a library, cafeteria, and laboratory buildings into an ensemble. very competitive market, while also space. Building 1 (Lab 1) constructed embodying, through architecture and in 1960-61 and Building 2 (Lab The property was acquired by the landscape design, a company’s claim 2) constructed in 1964-65 were Government of Canada in 2012. that it was prepared to meet and designed as labs, offices and electronic Most of the property is being conquer the future. device testing and production. redeveloped for the Department of National Defence. The fate of the three original buildings was not confirmed for this article.

Julie Harris is a public historian, heritage consultant, member of the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals and the Principal of Contentworks Inc. She has completed Drawing: John Bland Archives, McGill University, Bland 610. Bland University, McGill Archives, Bland John Drawing: numerous studies of architectural works Concept drawing for the Northern Electric Campus, March 1959. and cultural landscapes across Canada. 7 which may soon be transformed Rural and Suburban Modern into a high-density urban hub, or By Andrew Waldron Confederation Heights, a spread-out campus gradually transforming, or Ottawa is transforming from a perceptions of suburbia, ironically the high-tech campus of the National suburban city into a denser and even by the people who enjoyed the Research Council were experiments in more urban one. Light Rail Transit suburban lifestyle. public-sector pastoralism. Of course is coming, densification has brought To high-style architects, and especially these campuses have evolved since the more condominium towers to the to critics who were examining North 1950s, yet they remain overlooked city core and the post-war generation America’s urban blight in the wake monumental modern complexes. Even of baby boomers are beginning to of the flight to the suburbs, uniform today similar suburban headquarters downsize their living spaces. But what places were anathema to their ideals continue to be built for well-funded will become of the vast tracts of once of community, and these opinions government agencies, such as the $1.2 sought-after suburban houses stretching continue today as the environmental billion “spy palace” on Ogilvie Road from Carp to Cumberland? impact of the suburban landscape may for the Communications Security Half a century ago, Ottawa was a very be unsustainable into the future. Establishment Canada Agency. different city. Ottawa’s population grew Our city’s version of Frank Lloyd Other places are unfortunately by 60% after the Second World War Wright’s Broadacre City now causes neglected. The abandoned former as a cadre of public servants supported us to question of what value are these Federal Study Centre on Heron Road the transformation of Canada’s post- neighbourhoods. Are they important to – once a religious campus – holds a war economy and the building of the the identity of the city? Are they spaces wealth of modern artistry and planning welfare state. that may be transformed yet retain their that could potentially be an adaptively Ottawa experienced a feverish pace of pastoral landscape qualities? reused signature site for the city’s Guildwood Estates neighbourhood. construction. Government campuses The trees have matured, the 60-year and suburban developments appeared old split-levels, the Central Mortgage The first step to envisioning a overnight. Developers could begin and Housing Corporation (CMHC) sustainable future for the suburbs is to as small-town builders one day and 1,000-square-foot model homes, and recognize their diversity and evolution. become wealthy financiers the next. the Victory Houses are now at an age The home designs in Qualicum, the They built custom homes, tract housing, that the history of suburbs is up for evolution of Westgate or Billings Bridge townhomes – whatever the market discussion as large grassy lots become shopping plazas, or the intact veteran dictated as veterans and public servants attractive potential for infill. Aside homes of Viscount Avenue, each possess could now realistically own a piece of from Lindenlea and a few Garden potential value that may bridge mid- private property, albeit in 25 years’ time. City imaginations, Ottawa’s post-war century modernism with the ecological One could buy a home in “Alta Vista”, suburbs are a touchpoint for discussion age that is today. at “Crystal Beach”, or in “Lynwood on how these places will evolve in the A rare architect-designed Village” – all pleasant places on offer to coming decades. neighbourhood, Briarcliffe, has nuclear families. A suburban home was Suburbs emerged beyond towns and been protected, but what of the the “key to better living” according to model homes of Manor Park, or the developer Robert Campeau. cities and their evolution follows different patterns, shaped by modern experimental cooperative of Fairhaven Today, interest in suburban history and planning and stricter zoning. Places of Way? As Millennials seek out smaller heritage has lagged behind other areas worship, schools and plazas were well more affordable homes, the Victory of heritage protection and management. planned around the mobility of the Home may be reinvented as sustainable Tangible elements of ‘suburbia’ are automobile. Yet Ottawa’s suburbs are and restored homes that their great- a challenge to conserve when there probably more layered and complex grandparents enjoyed in 1946. has been such a strong social stigma than what is imagined. Andrew Waldron is an architectural attached to the idea of the suburbs. A unique feature of Ottawa’s suburbs historian and heritage conservation Even in the 1950s, the ‘Organization manager working for Brookfield Global Man’ in the ‘grey flannel suit’ or the are its federal campuses developed after the 1950 Gréber Plan. Tunney’s Integrated Solutions. He is currently kaffeklatsch of housewives brought completing a second edition of a guidebook stereotypes to suburban life that Pasture, a low-rise semi-secure campus for federal departments on Ottawa’s historic and contemporary remain ingrained in North American places called “Exploring Ottawa”.

8