DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Special Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Special Issue Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Ethnobotany: A Living Science for Alleviating Human Suffering Guest Editors: Rahmatullah Qureshi, Shahina A. Ghazanfar, Hassan Obied, Viliana Vasileva, and Mohammad A. Tariq Ethnobotany: A Living Science for Alleviating Human Suffering Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Ethnobotany: A Living Science for Alleviating Human Suffering Guest Editors: Rahmatullah Qureshi, Shahina A. Ghazanfar, Hassan Obied, Viliana Vasileva, and Mohammad A. Tariq Copyright © 2016 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board M. Abdel-Tawab, Germany J. Youl Cho, Republic of Korea D. García Giménez, Spain Jon Adams, Australia K. B. Christensen, Denmark Gabino Garrido, Chile GabrielA.Agbor,Cameroon Shuang-En Chuang, Taiwan Ipek Goktepe, Qatar U. P. Albuquerque, Brazil Y. Clement, Trinidad And Tobago Michael Goldstein, USA Samir Lutf Aleryani, USA Paolo Coghi, Italy Yuewen Gong, Canada M. S. Ali-Shtayeh, Palestine Marisa Colone, Italy Settimio Grimaldi, Italy Gianni Allais, Italy Lisa A. Conboy, USA Maruti Ram Gudavalli, USA Terje Alraek, Norway Kieran Cooley, Canada Alessandra Guerrini, Italy Shrikant Anant, USA Edwin L. Cooper, USA Narcis Gusi, Spain Isabel Andújar, Spain Olivia Corcoran, UK Svein Haavik, Norway Letizia Angiolella, Italy Muriel Cuendet, Switzerland Solomon Habtemariam, UK Makoto Arai, Japan RobertoK.N.Cuman,Brazil Abid Hamid, India Hyunsu Bae, Republic of Korea Vincenzo De Feo, Italy Michael G. Hammes, Germany Giacinto Bagetta, Italy Rocío De la Puerta, Spain K. B. Harikumar, India Onesmo B. Balemba, USA Laura De Martino, Italy Cory S. Harris, Canada Winfried Banzer, Germany Nunziatina De Tommasi, Italy Thierry Hennebelle, France Panos Barlas, UK Alexandra Deters, Germany Eleanor Holroyd, Australia Samra Bashir, Pakistan Farzad Deyhim, USA Markus Horneber, Germany Jairo Kennup Bastos, Brazil Manuela Di Franco, Italy Ching-Liang Hsieh, Taiwan Arpita Basu, USA Claudia Di Giacomo, Italy BennyT.K.Huat,Singapore Sujit Basu, USA Antonella Di Sotto, Italy Helmut Hugel, Australia G. David Baxter, New Zealand M.-G. Dijoux-Franca, France Ciara Hughes, Ireland André-Michael Beer, Germany Luciana Dini, Italy Attila Hunyadi, Hungary Alvin J. Beitz, USA Caigan Du, Canada Sumiko Hyuga, Japan Louise Bennett, Australia Jeng-Ren Duann, USA H. Stephen Injeyan, Canada Maria Camilla Bergonzi, Italy Nativ Dudai, Israel Chie Ishikawa, Japan Anna Rita Bilia, Italy Thomas Efferth, Germany Angelo A. Izzo, Italy Yong C. Boo, Republic of Korea Abir El-Alfy, USA Chris J. Branford-White, UK Monica Borgatti, Italy Giuseppe Esposito, Italy Suresh Jadhav, India Francesca Borrelli, Italy Keturah R. Faurot, USA G. K. Jayaprakasha, USA Gloria Brusotti, Italy Nianping Feng, China Zeev L Kain, USA Arndt Büssing, Germany Yibin Feng, Hong Kong Osamu Kanauchi, Japan Rainer W. Bussmann, USA P. D. Fe r n an d e s , B r a z i l Wenyi Kang, China Andrew J. Butler, USA J. Fernandez-Carnero, Spain Shao-Hsuan Kao, Taiwan Gioacchino Calapai, Italy Antonella Fioravanti, Italy Juntra Karbwang, Japan Giuseppe Caminiti, Italy Fabio Firenzuoli, Italy Kenji Kawakita, Japan Raffaele Capasso, Italy Peter Fisher, UK Teh Ley Kek, Malaysia Francesco Cardini, Italy Filippo Fratini, Italy Deborah A. Kennedy, Canada Opher Caspi, Israel Brett Froeliger, USA Cheorl-Ho Kim, Republic of Korea Pierre Champy, France Maria pia Fuggetta, Italy Youn C. Kim, Republic of Korea Shun-Wan Chan, Hong Kong Joel J. Gagnier, Canada Yoshiyuki Kimura, Japan Il-Moo Chang, Republic of Korea Siew Hua Gan, Malaysia Toshiaki Kogure, Japan Kevin Chen, USA Jian-Li Gao, China Jian Kong, USA Evan P. Cherniack, USA Mary K. Garcia, USA Tetsuya Konishi, Japan Salvatore Chirumbolo, Italy S. Garcia de Arriba, Germany Karin Kraft, Germany Omer Kucuk, USA Yoshiharu Motoo, Japan Tadaaki Satou, Japan Victor Kuete, Cameroon Kamal D. Moudgil, USA Michael A. Savka, USA Yiu W. Kwan, Hong Kong Yoshiki Mukudai, Japan Claudia Scherr, Switzerland Kuang C. Lai, Taiwan Frauke Musial, Germany Andrew Scholey, Australia Ilaria Lampronti, Italy MinKyun Na, Republic of Korea Roland Schoop, Switzerland Lixing Lao, Hong Kong Hajime Nakae, Japan Sven Schröder, Germany Christian Lehmann, Canada Srinivas Nammi, Australia Herbert Schwabl, Switzerland Marco Leonti, Italy Krishnadas Nandakumar, India Veronique Seidel, UK Lawrence Leung, Canada Vitaly Napadow, USA Senthamil Selvan, USA Shahar Lev-ari, Israel Michele Navarra, Italy Felice Senatore, Italy Chun-Guang Li, Australia Isabella Neri, Italy Hongcai Shang, China Min Li, China Pratibha V. Nerurkar, USA Karen J. Sherman, USA Xiu-Min Li, USA Karen Nieber, Germany Ronald Sherman, USA Bi-Fong Lin, Taiwan Menachem Oberbaum, Israel Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Japan Ho Lin, Taiwan Martin Offenbaecher, Germany Kan Shimpo, Japan Christopher G. Lis, USA Junetsu Ogasawara, Japan Yukihiro Shoyama, Japan Gerhard Litscher, Austria Ki-Wan Oh, Republic of Korea Judith Shuval, Israel I-Min Liu, Taiwan Yoshiji Ohta, Japan Morry Silberstein, Australia Yijun Liu, USA Olumayokun A. Olajide, UK K. N. S. Sirajudeen, Malaysia Víctor López, Spain Thomas Ostermann, Germany Graeme Smith, UK Thomas Lundeberg, Sweden Siyaram Pandey, Canada Chang-Gue Son, Republic of Korea Dawn M. Bellanti, USA Bhushan Patwardhan, India Rachid Soulimani, France Filippo Maggi, Italy Florian Pfab, Germany Didier Stien, France Valentina Maggini, Italy Sonia Piacente, Italy Con Stough, Australia Gail B. Mahady, USA Andrea Pieroni, Italy Annarita Stringaro, Italy Jamal Mahajna, Israel Richard Pietras, USA Shan-Yu Su, Taiwan Juraj Majtan, Slovakia Andrew Pipingas, Australia Barbara Swanson, USA Francesca Mancianti, Italy Jose M. Prieto, UK Giuseppe Tagarelli, Italy Carmen Mannucci, Italy Haifa Qiao, USA O. Taglialatela-Scafati, Italy Arroyo-Morales Manuel, Spain Waris Qidwai, Pakistan Takashi Takeda, Japan Fulvio Marzatico, Italy Xianqin Qu, Australia Ghee T. Tan, USA Marta Marzotto, Italy E. F. Queiroz, Switzerland Hirofumi Tanaka, USA James H. McAuley, Australia Roja Rahimi, Iran Norman Temple, Canada Kristine McGrath, Australia Khalid Rahman, UK Mayank Thakur, Germany JamesS.McLay,UK Cheppail Ramachandran, USA Menaka C. Thounaojam, USA Lewis Mehl-Madrona, USA Elia Ranzato, Italy Evelin Tiralongo, Australia Peter Meiser, Germany Ke Ren, USA Stephanie Tjen-A-Looi, USA Karin Meissner, Germany Man Hee Rhee, Republic of Korea Michał Tomczyk, Poland Albert S Mellick, Australia Luigi Ricciardiello, Italy Loren Toussaint, USA A. G. Mensah-Nyagan, France Daniela Rigano, Italy Yew-Min Tzeng, Taiwan Andreas Michalsen, Germany José L. Ríos, Spain Dawn M. Upchurch, USA Oliver Micke, Germany Paolo Roberti di Sarsina, Italy Konrad Urech, Switzerland Roberto Miniero, Italy Mariangela Rondanelli, Italy Takuhiro Uto, Japan Giovanni Mirabella, Italy Omar Said, Israel Sandy van Vuuren, South Africa Francesca Mondello, Italy Avni Sali, Australia Alfredo Vannacci, Italy Albert Moraska, USA Mohd Z. Salleh, Malaysia S. Vemulpad, Australia Giuseppe Morgia, Italy A. Sandner-Kiesling, Austria Carlo Ventura, Italy Mark Moss, UK Manel Santafe, Spain Giuseppe Venturella, Italy Aristo Vojdani, USA Silvia Wein, Germany Junqing Yang, China Chong-Zhi Wang, USA Janelle Wheat, Australia Ling Yang, China Shu-Ming Wang, USA Jenny M. Wilkinson, Australia Ken Yasukawa, Japan Yong Wang, USA D. R. Williams, Republic of Korea Albert S. Yeung, USA Jonathan L. Wardle, Australia Christopher Worsnop, Australia Armando Zarrelli, Italy Kenji Watanabe, Japan Haruki Yamada, Japan Chris Zaslawski, Australia J. Wattanathorn, Thailand Nobuo Yamaguchi, Japan Ruixin Zhang, USA Michael Weber, Germany Eun J. Yang, Republic of Korea Contents Ethnobotany: A Living Science for Alleviating Human Suffering Rahmatullah Qureshi, Shahina A. Ghazanfar, Hassan Obied, Viliana Vasileva, and Mohammad A. Tariq Volume 2016, Article ID 9641692, 3 pages Ethnobotanical Study of Plants Used in the Management of HIV/AIDS-Related Diseases in Livingstone, Southern Province, Zambia Kazhila C. Chinsembu Volume 2016, Article ID 4238625, 14 pages The Status of Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Medicinal Plants and the Impacts of Resettlement in Delanta, Northwestern Wello, Northern Ethiopia Misganaw Meragiaw, Zemede Asfaw, and Mekuria Argaw Volume 2016, Article ID 5060247, 24 pages Ethnomedical Knowledge of Plants Used for the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Johor, Malaysia Siti Fatimah Sabran, Maryati Mohamed, and Mohd Fadzelly Abu Bakar Volume 2016, Article ID 2850845, 12 pages In Vitro Pharmacological Activities and GC-MS Analysis of Different Solvent Extracts of Lantana camara Leaves Collected from Tropical Region of Malaysia Mallappa Kumara Swamy, Uma Rani Sinniah, and Mohd. Sayeed Akhtar Volume 2015, Article ID 506413, 9 pages The Antioxidant and Starch Hydrolase Inhibitory Activity of Ten Spices inan In Vitro Model of Digestion: Bioaccessibility of Anthocyanins and Carotenoids Nilakshi Jayawardena, Mindani I. Watawana, Ruchini T. Jayathilaka, and Viduranga Y. Waisundara Volume 2015, Article ID 764238, 9 pages The Ameliorating Effect of Myrrh on Scopolamine-Induced Memory Impairments in Mice Samrat Baral, Du-Hyong Cho, Ramesh Pariyar, Chi-Su Yoon, Bo-yoon Chang, Dae-Sung Kim, Hyoung-Kwon Cho, Sung Yeon Kim, Hyuncheol Oh, Youn-Chul
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species
    Cheetah Conservation Fund Farmlands Wild and Native Species List Woody Vegetation Silver terminalia Terminalia sericea Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 3: List of com- Blue green sour plum Ximenia Americana mon trees, scrub, and understory vegeta- Buffalo thorn Ziziphus mucronata tion found on CCF farms (2005). Warm-cure Pseudogaltonia clavata albizia Albizia anthelmintica Mundulea sericea Shepherds tree Boscia albitrunca Tumble weed Acrotome inflate Brandy bush Grevia flava Pig weed Amaranthus sp. Flame acacia Senegalia ataxacantha Wild asparagus Asparagus sp. Camel thorn Vachellia erioloba Tsama/ melon Citrullus lanatus Blue thorn Senegalia erubescens Wild cucumber Coccinea sessilifolia Blade thorn Senegalia fleckii Corchorus asplenifolius Candle pod acacia Vachellia hebeclada Flame lily Gloriosa superba Mountain thorn Senegalia hereroensis Tribulis terestris Baloon thron Vachellia luederitziae Solanum delagoense Black thorn Senegalia mellifera subsp. Detin- Gemsbok bean Tylosema esculentum ens Blepharis diversispina False umbrella thorn Vachellia reficience (Forb) Cyperus fulgens Umbrella thorn Vachellia tortilis Cyperus fulgens Aloe littoralis Ledebouria spp. Zebra aloe Aloe zebrine Wild sesame Sesamum triphyllum White bauhinia Bauhinia petersiana Elephant’s ear Abutilon angulatum Smelly shepherd’s tree Boscia foetida Trumpet thorn Catophractes alexandri Grasses Kudu bush Combretum apiculatum Table SEQ Table \* ARABIC 4: List of com- Bushwillow Combretum collinum mon grass species found on CCF farms Lead wood Combretum imberbe (2005). Sand commiphora Commiphora angolensis Annual Three-awn Aristida adscensionis Brandy bush Grevia flava Blue Buffalo GrassCenchrus ciliaris Common commiphora Commiphora pyran- Bottle-brush Grass Perotis patens cathioides Broad-leaved Curly Leaf Eragrostis rigidior Lavender bush Croton gratissimus subsp. Broom Love Grass Eragrostis pallens Gratissimus Bur-bristle Grass Setaria verticillata Sickle bush Dichrostachys cinerea subsp.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli
    Miscellaneous Notes & Reports in Natural History, No 001 Ecology, Conservation and Resources Management 2003 Plant collections from Ethiopia Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli List of plants collected by Desalegn Desissa and Pierre Binggeli as part of the biodiversity assessment of church and monastery vegetation in Ethiopia in 2001-2002. The information presented is a slightly edited version of what appears on the herbarium labels (an asci-delimited version of the information is available from [email protected]). Sheets are held at the Addis Ababa and Geneva herberia. Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A. Rich Malvaceae Acacia etbaica Schweinf. Fabaceae Desalgen Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD416 Desalegn Desissa & Pierre Binggeli DD432 Date: 02-01-2002 Date: 25-01-2002 Location: Ethiopia, Shewa, Zena Markos Location: Ethiopia, Tigray, Mekele Map: 0939A1 Grid reference: EA091905 Map: 1339C2 Grid reference: Lat. 09º52’ N Long. 39º04’ E Alt. 2560 m Lat. 13º29' N Long. 39º29' E Alt. 2150 m Site: Debir and Dey Promontary is situated 8 km to the West of Site: Debre Genet Medihane Alem is situated at the edge of Mekele Inewari Town. The Zena Markos Monastery is located just below Town at the base of a small escarpment. The site is dissected by a the ridge and overlooks the Derek Wenz Canyon River by 1200 m. stream that was dry at the time of the visit. For site details go to: The woodland is right below the cliff on a scree slope. Growing on a http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html large rock. For site details go to: Vegetation: Secondary scrubby vegetation dominated by Hibiscus, http://members.lycos.co.uk/ethiopianplants/sacredgrove/woodland.html Opuntia, Justicia, Rumex, Euphorbia.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 1 (2020) 7–16 BOJAAS Research Article Comparative nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species commonly browsed by small stock in the BORAVAST area, south-western Botswana M. K. Ditlhogo1, M. P Setshogo1,* and G. Mosweunyane2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone, Botswana. 2Geoflux Consulting Company, P.O. Box 2403, Gaborone, Botswana. ARTICLE INFORMATION ________________________ Keywords Abstract: Nutritive value of an invasive exotic plant species, Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa, and five indigenous plant species Nutritive value commonly browsed by livestock in Bokspits, Rapplespan, Vaalhoek and Prosopis glandulosa Struizendam (BORAVAST), southwest Botswana, was determined and BORAVAST compared. These five indigenous plant species were Vachellia Indigenous plant species hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. subsp. hebeclada, Vachellia erioloba (E. Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter, Senegalia mellifera (Vahl) Seigler & Ebinger Article History: subsp. detinens (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr., Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Submission date: 25 Jun. 2019 Gilg & Gilg-Ben. var. albitrunca and Rhigozum trichotomum Burch. Revised: 14 Jan. 2020 The levels of Crude Protein (CP), Phosphorus (P), Calcium (C), Accepted: 16 Jan. 2020 Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) were determined for Available online: 04 Apr. 2020 the plant’s foliage and pods (where available). All plant species had a https://bojaas.buan.ac.bw CP value higher than the recommended daily intake. There are however multiple mineral deficiencies in the plant species analysed. Nutritive Corresponding Author: value of Prosopis glandulosa is comparable to those other species despite the perception that livestock that browse on it are more Moffat P.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytosociology of the Upper Orange River Valley, South Africa
    PHYTOSOCIOLOGY OF THE UPPER ORANGE RIVER VALLEY, SOUTH AFRICA A SYNTAXONOMICAL AND SYNECOLOGICAL STUDY M.J.A.WERGER PROMOTOR: Prof. Dr. V. WESTHOFF PHYTOSOCIOLOGY OF THE UPPER ORANGE RIVER VALLEY, SOUTH AFRICA A SYNTAXONOMICAL AND SYNECOLOGICAL STUDY PROEFSCHRIFT TER VERKRUGING VAN DE GRAAD VAN DOCTOR IN DE WISKUNDE EN NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN AAN DE KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT TE NIJMEGEN, OP GEZAG VAN DE RECTOR MAGNIFICUS PROF. MR. F J.F.M. DUYNSTEE VOLGENS BESLUIT VAN HET COLLEGE VAN DECANEN IN HET OPENBAAR TE VERDEDIGEN OP 10 MEI 1973 DES NAMIDDAGS TE 4.00 UUR. DOOR MARINUS JOHANNES ANTONIUS WERGER GEBOREN TE ENSCHEDE 1973 V&R PRETORIA aan mijn ouders Frontiepieae: Panorama drawn by R.J. GORDON when he discovered the Orange River at "De Fraaye Schoot" near the present Bethulie, probably on the 23rd December 1777. I. INTRODUCTION When the government of the Republic of South Africa in the early sixties decided to initiate a comprehensive water development scheme of its largest single water resource, the Orange River, this gave rise to a wide range of basic and applied scientific sur­ veys of that area. The reasons for these surveys were threefold: (1) The huge capital investment on such a water scheme can only be justified economically on a long term basis. Basic to this is that the waterworks be protected, over a long period of time, against inefficiency caused by for example silting. Therefore, management reports of the catchment area should.be produced. (2) In order to enable effective long term planning of the management and use of the natural resources in the area it is necessary to know the state of the local ecosystems before a major change is instituted.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
    Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Kilte Awulaelo District, Tigray Region of Ethiopia Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2013, 9:65 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-65 Abraha Teklay ([email protected]) Balcha Abera ([email protected]) Mirutse Giday ([email protected]) ISSN 1746-4269 Article type Research Submission date 12 March 2013 Acceptance date 4 September 2013 Publication date 8 September 2013 Article URL http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/9/1/65 This peer-reviewed article can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine or any BioMed Central journal, go to http://www.ethnobiomed.com/authors/instructions/ For information about other BioMed Central publications go to http://www.biomedcentral.com/ © 2013 Teklay et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in Kilte Awulaelo District, Tigray
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants in and Around Fiche District, Central Ethiopia
    Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 6(4): 154-167, 2014 ISSN: 2041-076X, e-ISSN: 2041-0778 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2014 Submitted: December 13, 2013 Accepted: December 20, 2013 Published: July 20, 2014 Ethnobotanical Study of Traditional Medicinal Plants in and Around Fiche District, Central Ethiopia 1Abiyu Enyew, 2Zemede Asfaw, 2Ensermu Kelbessa and 1Raja Nagappan 1Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, University of Gondar, Post Box 196, Gondar, 2Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Post Box 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Abstract: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was conducted in and around Fiche District, North Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia from September 2011 to January 2012. Ten kebeles were selected from North to South and East to West directions of Fiche District and its surroundings by purposive sampling method. Six informants including one key informant were selected from each kebele for data collection by using printed data collection sheets containing, semi-structured interview questions, group discussion and guided field walk. The plant specimens were identified by using taxonomic keys in the Floras of Ethiopia and Eritrea. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics; informant consensus factor and fidelity level using MS-Excel 2010. Totally, 155 medicinal plants belonging to 128 genera and 65 families were recorded. Most medicinal plants (72.9%) were used for human healthcare in which Lamiaceae was dominant (11%) in which Ocimum lamiifolium, Otostegia integrifolia and Leonotis ocymifolia were the most common species. Herbs were dominant (43.87%) flora followed by shrubs (35.48%).
    [Show full text]
  • Floral Establishment of Major Honey Plants in North Western Zone of Tigray,Ethiopia Haftom Kebedea and Samuel Gebrechirstosb
    International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 9, September-2016 543 ISSN 2229-5518 Floral establishment of major honey plants in north western zone of Tigray,Ethiopia Haftom Kebedea and Samuel Gebrechirstosb Abstract: Identification of flowering calendar of honey plants is critical in improving yields of hive products. This study was carried out to survey plants foraged by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and to identify them in one wereda (Tahtay koraro) of North Western zone of Tigray. Species identification with their flowering and characterization was made using direct observation, questionnaires, interview and focus group discussion. The result was analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 51 species belonging to 37 families with 16 major species, 13 secondary and 8 minor plants foraged by honey bees was identified. The species Cordia africana, Bidens species, Trifolium species, Carthamus tinctoriu, Parkinsonia aculeate, Zizipus Spina-christi, Carrisa edulis, Mimusops kummel, Diosypros mespiliformis, Acacia sieberiana,Terminalia glauceslcens, Grewia ferruginea, Opuntia ficus-indica, Syzygium guineense, Carica papaya L.and Buddleja polystachya were classified as major honey plants. The months ranging from December to June were identified as scarcity period. Majority of the flowering plants such as Cordia africana, Dodonaea angustifolia,Pterolobium stellatum, Carica papaya L.,Citrus sinensis pers, Psidium guajava, Zea mays, Otostegia integrifolia, Bidens species, Trifolium species, Bidens pachyloma, Carthamus tinctorius, Guizotia abyssinica, Brassica napus, Parkinsonia aculeate, Zizipus Spina-christi, Jasminum floriban, Cirsium vulgare, Capparis erythrocarpus, Acacia pilispina, Capsicum annum, Calpurnia aurea, Persea Americana, Mimusops kummel, Agave sisalana, Datura stramonium, Anogeissus leiocarpus, Vicia faba, Ficus vasta and Diosypros mespiliformis bloom between the months of August and November.
    [Show full text]
  • PB Consult Is an Independent Entity with No Interest in the Activity Other Than Fair Remuneration for Services Rendered
    BOTANICAL ASSESSMENT TRIPLE D FARMS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OF A FURTHER 60 HA OF VINEYARDS, ERF 1178, KAKAMAS KHAI !GARIB LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE. 8 October 2018 PJJ Botes (Pri. Sci. Nat.) © 22 Buitekant Street Cell: 082 921 5949 Bredasdorp Fax: 086 611 0726 7280 Email: [email protected] Botanical Assessment SUMMARY - MAIN CONCLUSIONS VEGETATION TYPE Bushmanland Arid Grassland Bushmanland Arid Grassland is not considered a threatened vegetation type, with more than 99% remaining. However only 4% is formally conserved (Augrabies Falls National Park). Further conservation options must thus be investigated. The Northern Cape CBA Map (2016) identifies biodiversity priority areas, called Critical Biodiversity Areas (CBAs) and Ecological Support Areas (ESAs), which, together with protected areas, are important for the persistence of a viable representative sample of all ecosystem types and species as well as the long-term ecological functioning of the landscape as a whole (Holness & Oosthuysen, 2016). The NCCBA maps were used to guide the identification of potential significant sites. VEGETATION The vegetation on site conforms to a slightly disturbed version of Bushmanland Arid ENCOUNTERED Grassland, with the most significant feature the denser riparian zones associated with the larger water courses (Refer Figure 8). The proposed development will result in the transformation of approximately 60 ha of this vegetation within a proposed CBA area. CONSERVATION PRIORITY According to the Northern Cape Critical Biodiversity Areas (2016), the proposed site will AREAS impact on a CBA area, but it is also located within an area that is characterised by intensive farming, with little connectivity remaining to the northern parts of the site.
    [Show full text]
  • Literaturverzeichnis
    Literaturverzeichnis Abaimov, A.P., 2010: Geographical Distribution and Ackerly, D.D., 2009: Evolution, origin and age of Genetics of Siberian Larch Species. In Osawa, A., line ages in the Californian and Mediterranean flo- Zyryanova, O.A., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T. & ras. Journal of Biogeography 36, 1221–1233. Wein, R.W. (eds.), Permafrost Ecosystems. Sibe- Acocks, J.P.H., 1988: Veld Types of South Africa. 3rd rian Larch Forests. Ecological Studies 209, 41–58. Edition. Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, Abbadie, L., Gignoux, J., Le Roux, X. & Lepage, M. 146 pp. (eds.), 2006: Lamto. Structure, Functioning, and Adam, P., 1990: Saltmarsh Ecology. Cambridge Uni- Dynamics of a Savanna Ecosystem. Ecological Stu- versity Press. Cambridge, 461 pp. dies 179, 415 pp. Adam, P., 1994: Australian Rainforests. Oxford Bio- Abbott, R.J. & Brochmann, C., 2003: History and geography Series No. 6 (Oxford University Press), evolution of the arctic flora: in the footsteps of Eric 308 pp. Hultén. Molecular Ecology 12, 299–313. Adam, P., 1994: Saltmarsh and mangrove. In Groves, Abbott, R.J. & Comes, H.P., 2004: Evolution in the R.H. (ed.), Australian Vegetation. 2nd Edition. Arctic: a phylogeographic analysis of the circu- Cambridge University Press, Melbourne, pp. marctic plant Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Saxi- 395–435. frage). New Phytologist 161, 211–224. Adame, M.F., Neil, D., Wright, S.F. & Lovelock, C.E., Abbott, R.J., Chapman, H.M., Crawford, R.M.M. & 2010: Sedimentation within and among mangrove Forbes, D.G., 1995: Molecular diversity and deri- forests along a gradient of geomorphological set- vations of populations of Silene acaulis and Saxi- tings.
    [Show full text]
  • SABONET Report No 18
    ii Quick Guide This book is divided into two sections: the first part provides descriptions of some common trees and shrubs of Botswana, and the second is the complete checklist. The scientific names of the families, genera, and species are arranged alphabetically. Vernacular names are also arranged alphabetically, starting with Setswana and followed by English. Setswana names are separated by a semi-colon from English names. A glossary at the end of the book defines botanical terms used in the text. Species that are listed in the Red Data List for Botswana are indicated by an ® preceding the name. The letters N, SW, and SE indicate the distribution of the species within Botswana according to the Flora zambesiaca geographical regions. Flora zambesiaca regions used in the checklist. Administrative District FZ geographical region Central District SE & N Chobe District N Ghanzi District SW Kgalagadi District SW Kgatleng District SE Kweneng District SW & SE Ngamiland District N North East District N South East District SE Southern District SW & SE N CHOBE DISTRICT NGAMILAND DISTRICT ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA NORTH EAST DISTRICT CENTRAL DISTRICT GHANZI DISTRICT KWENENG DISTRICT KGATLENG KGALAGADI DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTHERN SOUTH EAST DISTRICT DISTRICT SOUTH AFRICA 0 Kilometres 400 i ii Trees of Botswana: names and distribution Moffat P. Setshogo & Fanie Venter iii Recommended citation format SETSHOGO, M.P. & VENTER, F. 2003. Trees of Botswana: names and distribution. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 18. Pretoria. Produced by University of Botswana Herbarium Private Bag UB00704 Gaborone Tel: (267) 355 2602 Fax: (267) 318 5097 E-mail: [email protected] Published by Southern African Botanical Diversity Network (SABONET), c/o National Botanical Institute, Private Bag X101, 0001 Pretoria and University of Botswana Herbarium, Private Bag UB00704, Gaborone.
    [Show full text]
  • Melanie Ramasawmy Thesis
    DOCTORAL THESIS Do ‘chickens dream only of grain’? Uncovering the social role of poultry in Ethiopia Ramasawmy, Melanie Award date: 2017 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 Do ‘chickens dream only of grain’? Uncovering the social role of poultry in Ethiopia. By Melanie R Ramasawmy BA, BSc, MSc A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD Department of Life Sciences University of Roehampton 2017 i Abstract The Amharic proverb ‘Chickens dream only of grain’ could easily describe our own lack of imagination when thinking about poultry. In the sectors of agriculture and development, there is growing recognition of how chickens could be used in poverty alleviation, as a source of income and protein, and a means of gender empowerment. However, interventions do not always achieve their goals, due to a lack of understanding of the local context in which chickens will be consumed.
    [Show full text]
  • Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies
    Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies ~~----' -'.--- ~,8fudy~orrthe Ecology and Management of the Dess'a Forest in the North Eastern Escarpment of Ethiopia. /" ~..,..,/ A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Science in Dryland Biodiversity. Addis Ababa University Abstract This study aims to investigate the potentials and limitations of involving local communities in biodiversity conservation and to propose appropriate development strategies for harnessing such potentials in the Dess'a Forest, Eastern Tigray, North Eastern escarpment of Ethiopia. The Dessa Forest has a high degree of species diversity and endemism that is threatened by increasing human pressure. Conceptually, the research was based on the appreciation of the existence of varying value systems of the local communities in relation to the forest resources. The study further examine the regeneration, and forest structure to obtain information on forest status and to see factors governing the ecology of the forest. Data on the vegetation structure were collected from 59 randomly selected sample plots located at 50 meters altitudinal intervals, ranging from 1500 to 2850 meters above sea level. In the sample plots of the study area 82 species belonging to 33 families were identified. Relative density, Relative frequency, Relative basal area and importance value Index were calculated for each species which showed the overall forest situation. The Importance Value Index (lVI) was analyzed along altitudinal gradient of which five dominant species were identified. These dominant species were Olea europaea, Juniperus procera, Rhus nata/ensis, May tenus arbutifolia and Tarconanthus camphoratus. iii / It was found that in most cases Olea europaea SU~\ m qusp!dfll9 wlVl )he highest , contributor to the relative basal area of the forest area.
    [Show full text]