Convention on Migratory Species
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Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services
MONGOLIA Infrastructure Strategy Review Making Choices in Provision of Infrastructure Services S. Rivera East Asia & Pacific The World Bank Government of Mongolia: Working Group Technical Donors Meeting October, 2006. 1 Mongolia: Infrastructure Strategy The Process and Outputs Factors Shaping Infrastructure Strategy Demand Key Choices to discuss this morning 2 Process and Outcome The Process – An interactive process, bringing together international practices: Meeting in Washington, March 2005. Field work in the late 2005. Preparation of about 12 background notes in sector and themes, discussed in Washington on June 2006. Submission of final draft report in November, 2006 Launching of Infrastructure Strategy report in a two day meeting in early 2007. Outcome A live document that can shape and form policy discussions on PIP, National Development Plan, and Regional Development Strategy….it has been difficult for the team to assess choices as well. 3 Factors Shaping the IS • Urban led Size and Growth of Ulaanbaatar and Selected Aimag (Pillar) Centers Size of the Circle=Total Population ('000) Infrastructure 6% 5% 869.9 Investments ) l 4% ua nn 3% a Ulaanbaatar (%, 2% h t Darkhan w Erdenet o 1% r G n 0% o i -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 at l -1% Choibalsan Kharkhorin opu Ondorkhaan P -2% Khovd Uliastai -3% Zuunmod -4% Share of Total Urban Population (%) 4 Factors Shaping the IS: Connectivity, with the World and in Mongolia Khankh Khandgait Ulaanbaishint Ereentsav Khatgal Altanbulag ULAANGOM Nogoonnuur UVS KHUVSGUL Tsagaannuur ÒýñTes -
The Magic of the Mongolian West
Magie de l'ouest Mongol Jours: 14 Prix: 1550 EUR Vol international non inclus Confort: Difficulté: Aventure, exploration et expédition Hors des sentiers battus Randonnée Minorité ethnique Aux confins de l'Asie Centrale, des peuplades Kazakhs vivent en harmonie avec leurs coutumes ancestrales. Sommets enneigés, glaciers, lacs cristallins et vallées luxuriantes, l'Altai Mongol est une des régions les plus reculées du Monde. Un circuit alternant découverte en jeep et journées de randonnée, pour les personnes souhaitant découvrir l'ouest du pays à un rythme modéré. Jour 1. Oulan-Bator, arrivée et visite de la ville Accueil par notre chauffeur à votre sortie de l'aéroport. Transfert à votre hôtel, installation et repos. Rendez-vous à midi à votre hôtel avec votre guide, qui vous amènera déjeuner dans le restaurant de votre choix. Plongeons au coeur de l'histoire mongole, au superbe musée d'histoire nationale. Trois étages d'un passé riche et glorieux, violent et noble, depuis la préhistoire jusqu'à la période soviétique, en passant bien sûr par la création du grand empire mongol par Gengis Khan. Oulan Bator Balade dans le centre ville d'Oulan-Bator. Découverte de la place centrale Gengis Khan, et du Parlement. À 18h00, spectacle traditionnel mongol au Tumen Ekh : danses folkloriques, contorsion et bien sûr khoomi, le chant diphonique. Hébergement Hôtel Nine Jour 2. Vol pour le far west mongol Oulan Bator - Khovd Nous quittons la trépidante capitale mongole pour embarquer sur un vol domestique à destination de Khovd. Khovd fut un centre commercial important situé au nord de la route de la soie, qui avait tissé des liens avec la Russie et la Chine. -
Wildlife Protection in Mongolia by R
196 Oryx Wildlife Protection in Mongolia By R. A. Hibbert CMG Although the Mongolian People's Republic, last refuge of the Przewalski wild horse, is one of the most thinly populated countries in the world, the wildlife decreased considerably in the 30's and 40's. There has been some improvement in recent years, and the Game Law now gives protection to nearly all mammals—the few exceptions include the wolf, understandably in a country with vast herds of domestic animals. Mr. Hibbert, who was British Charge d'Affaires at Ulan Bator from 1964 to 1966, and has since spent a year at Leeds University working on Mongolian materials, assesses the status of the major species of mammals, birds and fish, and describes the game laws. HE Mongolian People's Republic is a huge country with a very T small population. Its area is just over H million square kilometres, its population just over 1,100,000. This gives an average population density of 0-7 per square kilometre or allowing for the concentration of nearly a quarter of the population in the capital at Ulan Bator, a density in rural areas of 0-5 per square kilometre. This seems to be a record low density for a sovereign state. The density of domestic animals—sheep, goats, cows and yaks, horses, camels—is much higher. There are some 24 million domestic animals in the herds, which gives an average density of 15 per square kilometre. Even so, the figures suggest that there is still plenty of room for wild life. -
Mongolia: Severe Winter
Emergency Plan of Action (EPoA) Mongolia: Severe Winter Emergency Appeal n° MDRMN006 Glide n° CW-2017-000001 Date of issue: 10 February 2017 Operation manager: Point of contact: Gwendolyn Pang Bolormaa Nordov, Head of IFRC Country Cluster Support Team in Beijing Secretary General of Mongolian Red Cross Society Operation start date: 2 January 2017 Expected timeframe: 10 months (to 2 November 2017) Operation budget: CHF 655,512 DREF allocation: CHF 177,349 Total number of people affected: Number of people to be assisted: 157,0001 people 11,264 people (2,740 families) Host National Society presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches): Mongolian Red Cross Society (MRCS) has 33 mid-level and 703 primary level branches working in all provinces of Mongolia, it has 7,000 volunteers and 128,827 members including 75,000 junior and youth members. MRCS has six established regional disaster preparedness centres with 240 emergency response team members. Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners actively involved in the operation: The National Society works with International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in this operation as well as current Partner National Societies: Australian Red Cross, British Red Cross, Japanese Red Cross Society, Finnish Red Cross, and the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Mongolia National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), local governments, USAID, UN and its agencies, World Vision International, Save the Children, Caritas Czech, People in Need, G-Mobile, World Animal Protection Organization. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster Dzud (Mongolian term for a severe winter), which is a slow onset winter condition has now been affecting some 157,000 people (37,000 herder households) across 17 out of 21 provinces in Mongolia. -
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized
MONGOLIA: Systematic Country Diagnostic Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Mongolia Strategic Country Diagnostic was led by Samuel Freije-Rodríguez (lead economist, GPV02) and Tuyen Nguyen (resident representative, IFC Mongolia). The following World Bank Group experts participated in different stages of the production of this diagnostics by providing data, analytical briefs, revisions to several versions of the document, as well as participating in several internal and external seminars: Rabia Ali (senior economist, GED02), Anar Aliyev (corporate governance officer, CESEA), Indra Baatarkhuu (communications associate, EAPEC), Erdene Badarch (operations officer, GSU02), Julie M. Bayking (investment officer, CASPE), Davaadalai Batsuuri (economist, GMTP1), Batmunkh Batbold (senior financial sector specialist, GFCP1), Eileen Burke (senior water resources management specialist, GWA02), Burmaa Chadraaval (investment officer, CM4P4), Yang Chen (urban transport specialist, GTD10), Tungalag Chuluun (senior social protection specialist, GSP02), Badamchimeg Dondog (public sector specialist, GGOEA), Jigjidmaa Dugeree (senior private sector specialist, GMTIP), Bolormaa Enkhbat (WBG analyst, GCCSO), Nicolaus von der Goltz (senior country officer, EACCF), Peter Johansen (senior energy specialist, GEE09), Julian Latimer (senior economist, GMTP1), Ulle Lohmus (senior financial sector specialist, GFCPN), Sitaramachandra Machiraju (senior agribusiness specialist, -
Desertification Information Extraction Based on Feature Space
remote sensing Article Desertification Information Extraction Based on Feature Space Combinations on the Mongolian Plateau Haishuo Wei 1,2 , Juanle Wang 1,3,4,* , Kai Cheng 1,5, Ge Li 1,2, Altansukh Ochir 6 , Davaadorj Davaasuren 7 and Sonomdagva Chonokhuu 6 1 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (H.W.); [email protected] (K.C.); [email protected] (G.L.) 2 School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China 3 Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China 4 Visiting professor at the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar City 14201, Mongolia 5 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 6 Department of Environment and Forest Engineering, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar City 210646, Mongolia; [email protected] (A.O.); [email protected] (S.C.) 7 Department of Geography, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar City 14201, Mongolia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-1107-1839 Received: 22 August 2018; Accepted: 9 October 2018; Published: 11 October 2018 Abstract: The Mongolian plateau is a hotspot of global desertification because it is heavily affected by climate change, and has a large diversity of vegetation cover across various regions and seasons. Within this arid region, it is difficult to distinguish desertified land from other land cover types using low-quality vegetation information. -
Part I Master Plan
PART I MASTER PLAN CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION I MASTER PLAN PART I MASTER PLAN CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study In Mongolia some 50% of the total population of about 2.4 million are nomadic families. For the nomadic families Sum centers are key places for supplying their vital goods, and also for receiving public services such as administration, medical care, education, etc. As of November 1997, the electric power at 117 out of 314 Sum centers in total in Mongolia is being supplied from the national power transmission network. At the remaining 197 Sum centers, the electric power is supplied by the diesel engine generators by Sum center independently. Most of these diesels generating facilities were manufactured during the former Soviet Union era and installed long ago from 1963 to 1990. During the Social Republic era of the country, Mongolia depended on the Soviet Union for the supply of spare parts necessary for maintenance of the generating equipment and technical guidance. Due to the corruption of the Soviet Union's economy in 1991 and associated transition to a market economy, the following four factors caused troubles to the operation and maintenance of the Sum's generating facilities, i.e. (1) the lack of business operating senses, (2) the interruption of spare parts supply, (3) the lack of technical capability and (4) shortage of management budget. The operation of much equipment has been obliged to be kept stopped after failure, as operators cannot repair them. The affected generation quantity, and aggravated the conditions of daily lives of people in Sum center and caused serious effects to the socio-economic activities of the Sum centers. -
Mongolia By: Ms.Gereltuya Bat-Ulzii Senior Officer, Barcode & Logistics Division Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Mongolia By: Ms.Gereltuya Bat-Ulzii Senior officer, Barcode & Logistics Division Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry Mongolia trade & transport sector In 2011 Economic growth rapidly increased up to 17.3 percent Transport, Storage & Comm Mining Construction Wholesale & Retail Trade Manufacturing Other Services Residual Agriculture GDP 20 GDP Growth accelerated to an 15 unprecedented 10 17.3 percent in 5 2011 0 -5 -10 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mongolia trade & transport sector Trade deficit reached record level (US $ 1.7 bn in December 2011) as imports of mining-related equipment and fuel imports have surged. 7,000 500 Exports Imports 6,000 Trade balance (right axis) 0 5,000 -500 4,000 3,000 -1000 2,000 -1500 1,000 0 -2000 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Mongolia trade & transport sector Exports are grown as well, reaching Export grow supported almost US $4.8 bn in December 2011 entirely by coal shipments to December from US$ 2.9 bn a year China. ago 160% Other 190% Other Greasy cashmere China Coal Gold 120% Copper concentrate Total Russia 140% 80% Total 40% 90% 0% 40% -40% -80% -10% -60% 06-09 08-09 10-09 12-09 02-10 04-10 06-10 08-10 10-10 12-10 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Mongolia trade & transport sector Total length of the country’s road network is 98.123 thousand km including international, state and local government roads. -
MONGOLIA Implementation Progress of the TTFS 2020 Projects
CAREC Corridor Implementation Progress and Priority Actions for 2020-2030 MONGOLIA Implementation Progress of the TTFS 2020 projects Planned Road Actual for Current Safety Project Target Completed (km) Completi Impleme Componen IP No. Corridor Sector Project Title Status Cost ($ Funding Source(s) Length on (km) ntation t (for Road million) (km) Cumulati Period projects)? ve up to 2019 2020 Yes/No 2018 Western Regional Road Development MON Government, 1995– (PRC Border at Complete 145 ADB & PRC 479.4 479.4 - - IP 1 4a Road 2018 Yarant–Khovd– Ulgii –Ulaanbaishint) ADB, MON Regional Road Government (31.5) Development ADB, MON Government (58.8) (Construction of 1995– Completed 126 Millenium 434 434 N/A N/A IP 2 4b Road 2014 Altanbulag- Challenge Ulaanbaatar- Corporation (65.8) Zamiin-Uud) ADB, MON Govenrment (24.1) Airport Construction of and New International 2008- IP 5 4b-c Completed 591 JICA/MON Gov N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Civil Airport in 2018 AviationUlaanbaatar Implementation Progress of the TTFS 2020 projects Road Planned Safety Actual for Componen Completed (km) Completi Project Current Target t (for Road on (km) Project Title Cost ($ Funding Implement IP No. Corridor Sector Status Length projects)? million Source(s) ation (km) Yes/No Cumulati ) Period ve up to 2019 2020 2018 Access Road to the New China EXIM 2015- IP 10 4b Road International Airport in Completed 140 Bank soft 32 32 2018 Ulaanbaatar loan Western Regional Road Development Phase 2 2012- IP 11 4a Road MFF—Bayan Ulgii and Ongoing 120 ADB 189.7 103.9 60 25.8 2019 Khovd Aimags -
Mongolia - Climate Change and Disaster Risk Profile
Mongolia - Climate Change and Disaster Risk Profile 1 Table of content 1. Mongolia – country overview ................................................................................................... 4 2. Present and future climate change trends.............................................................................. 4 Historical climate trends ........................................................................................................... 5 Future climate trends ................................................................................................................ 6 Summary .................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology .............................................................................................................................. 6 Analysis of climate variables and indices ................................................................................ 8 3. Present and future vulnerability to climate change related natural hazards ...................... 12 Methodology ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Dzud ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Droughts ................................................................................................................................. 13 Floods..................................................................................................................................... -
Metallogeny of Northern, Central and Eastern Asia
METALLOGENY OF NORTHERN, CENTRAL AND EASTERN ASIA Explanatory Note to the Metallogenic map of Northern–Central–Eastern Asia and Adjacent Areas at scale 1:2,500,000 VSEGEI Printing House St. Petersburg • 2017 Abstract Explanatory Notes for the “1:2.5 M Metallogenic Map of Northern, Central, and Eastern Asia” show results of long-term joint research of national geological institutions of Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and the Republic of Korea. The latest published geological materials and results of discussions for Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and North Korea were used as well. Described metallogenic objects: 7,081 mineral deposits, 1,200 ore knots, 650 ore regions and ore zones, 231 metallogenic areas and metallogenic zones, 88 metallogenic provinces. The total area of the map is 30 M km2. Tab. 10, fig. 15, list of ref. 94 items. Editors-in-Chief: O.V. Petrov, A.F. Morozov, E.A. Kiselev, S.P. Shokalsky (Russia), Dong Shuwen (China), O. Chuluun, O. Tomurtogoo (Mongolia), B.S. Uzhkenov, M.A. Sayduakasov (Kazakhstan), Hwang Jae Ha, Kim Bok Chul (Korea) Authors G.A. Shatkov, O.V. Petrov, E.M. Pinsky, N.S. Solovyev, V.P. Feoktistov, V.V. Shatov, L.D. Rucheykova, V.A. Gushchina, A.N. Gureev (Russia); Chen Tingyu, Geng Shufang, Dong Shuwen, Chen Binwei, Huang Dianhao, Song Tianrui, Sheng Jifu, Zhu Guanxiang, Sun Guiying, Yan Keming, Min Longrui, Jin Ruogu, Liu Ping, Fan Benxian, Ju Yuanjing, Wang Zhenyang, Han Kunying, Wang Liya (China); Dezhidmaa G., Tomurtogoo O. (Mongolia); Bok Chul Kim, Hwang Jae Ha (Republic of Korea); B.S. Uzhkenov, A.L. -
Neoproterozoic to Middle Palaeozoic Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in South-Central Mongolia: Chronological and Geochemical Perspectives
Neoproterozoic to middle Palaeozoic evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in south-central Mongolia: chronological and geochemical perspectives Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades “Doktor der Naturwissenschaften” im Promotionsfach Geologie/Paläontologie am Fachbereich Chemie, Pharmazie und Geowissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Antoine Demoux geb. in Mâcon Mainz, 2009 Erklärung Ich versichere hiermit, die vorliegende Arbeit selbständig und nur unter Verwendung der angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmittel verfasst zu haben. All views and results presented in this thesis are those of the author, unless otherwise stated. Mainz, May 2009 Abstract Abstract Mongolia occupies a central position within the eastern branch of the large accretionary Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) or Altaids. The present work aims to outline the geodynamic environment and possible evolution of this part of the eastern CAOB, predominantly from the Cambrian to the middle Palaeozoic. The investigation primarily focussed on zircon geochronology as well as whole-rock geochemical and Sm–Nd isotopic analyses for a variety of metaigneous rocks from the southern Hangay and Gobi-Altai regions in south-central Mongolia. The southern slope of the Hangay Mountains in central Mongolia exposes a large NW−SE-trending middle Neoproterozoic ophiolitic complex (c. 650 Ma), which is tectonically integrated within an accretionary complex developed between the Precambrian Baydrag and Hangay crustal blocks. Formation of the entire accretionary system along the north-eastern margin of the Baydrag block mainly occurred during the early Cambrian, but convergence within this orogenic zone continued until the early Ordovician, because of on- going southward subduction-accretion of the Baydrag block. An important discovery is the identification of a late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic belt within the northern Gobi-Altai that was reworked during the late Cambrian and throughout the late Ordovician/Devonian.