DOCSLIB.ORG

PART TWO Critical Studies –

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PART TWO Critical Studies – PART TWO Critical Studies – David T. Runia - 9789004216853 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 02:06:05PM via free access David T. Runia - 9789004216853 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 02:06:05PM via free access . Monique Alexandre, ‘Du grec au latin: Les titres des œuvres de Philon d’Alexandrie,’ in S. Deléani and J.-C. Fredouille (edd.), Titres et articulations du texte dans les œuvres antiques: actes du Colloque International de Chantilly, – décembre , Collection des Études Augustiniennes (Paris ) –. This impressive piece of historical research is divided into three main parts. In a preliminary section Alexandre first gives a brief survey of the study of the transmission of the corpus Philonicum in modern scholarship and announces the theme of her article, namely to present some reflections on the Latin titles now in general use in Philonic scholarship. In the first part of the article she shows how the replacement of Greek titles by Latin ones is part of the humanist tradition, and is illustrated by the history of Philonic editions from Turnebus to Arnaldez– Pouilloux–Mondésert. She then goes on in the second part to examine the Latin tradition of Philo’s reception in antiquity (Jerome, Rufinus, the Old Latin translation) in order to see whether the titles transmitted by it were influential in determining the Latin titles used in the editions. This appears to have hardly been the case. In the third part the titles now in use are analysed. Most of them were invented by the humanists of the Renaissance and the succeeding period; only a few are the work of philologists of the th century. The article ends with an appendix in which the origin of all the titles now in use is indicated in tabular form. (DTR) 9702.R.Alston,‘Philo’sIn Flaccum: Ethnicity and Social Space in Roman Alexandria,’ Greece & Rome () –. This paper aims to show that the buildings of Alexandria were significant symbols of group identity, and that by excluding the Jewish community from this urban space, the rioters in c.e. enforced a particular interpretation of the urban community. The author suggests that it was also Philo’s view that the riots were primarily concerned with the identity and culture of the city and the phys- ical integration of the Jewish community. In his analysis of Philo’s In Flaccum, Alston focuses on the role of social structures and groups, and of buildings, dis- tricts and streets. He concludes that the Jewish view of Alexandria was of sep- arate communities which were each integral to the whole, i.e. a multi-cultural society. This was directly contrary to Roman views. The Jews failed to convince the Romans of the integral position of their community within the city. (HMK) 9703. S. C. Barton, ‘The Relativisation of Family Ties in the Jewish and Graeco-Roman Traditions,’ in H. Moxnes (ed.), Constructing Early Christian Families: Family as Social Reality and Metaphor (London ) –, esp. –. David T. Runia - 9789004216853 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 02:06:05PM via free access part two Barton’s aim here is to show that the strong relativisation of kinship and household ties, which was part of Jesus’ call to discipleship (Matt :–; Luke :–), was not unprecedented in either Judaism or the Graeco-Roman world as a whole. Subordinating mundane ties of all kinds was a rhetorical theme and a mode of action deeply rooted in the tradition of Jewish monotheism, and not without analogy in the Greco-Roman traditions concerning the cost of conversion to the life of the philosopher. The article presents the evidence found in Philo, Josephus, the Cynics and the Stoa. Philo’s presuppositions are demonstrated from Spec. .–, i.e., his comment on Deut :– (warn- ing against going after false prophets). The author then briefly presents what Philo says on proselytes, the Therapeutae (their ascetism and their community as a spiritual family), and on heroic individuals as the patriarchs and other lead- ers of the people of Israel (who subordinate family ties for a greater cause). (HMK) 9704.D.L.Bock,‘KeyJewishTextsonBlasphemyandExaltationand the Jewish Examination of Jesus [Mk :–],’ in Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers , Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers Series (Atlanta ) –, esp. –. In the context of an understanding of the story of Jesus brought before the Jewish leadership for examination (Mark :–) the author discusses some key passages from Judaism on blasphemy and exaltation to the side of God. For Philo comparing oneself to God is a blasphemous act (Somn. .–, Decal. –). His view is rooted in the interpretation of the first commandment. In several passages Philo presents Moses as an exalted figure, who is called ‘friend of God’ and ‘God to Pharaoh’ (Mos. ., Sacr. ). He appears to have a kind of divine status. The exaltation of Moses occurs also in Ezekiel Tragicus. (ACG) 9705. J. den Boeft and D. T. Runia (edd.), Arche: a Collection of Patristic Studies by J. C. M. van Winden, Supplements to Vigiliae Chris- tianae (Leiden ), esp. –. In this collection of articles and reviews written by the emeritus Professor of Later Greek Literature of the University of Leiden over a period of years, a section has been devoted to articles on Philo. Reprinted are R-R , , . But because the collection concentrates largely on the Alexandrian tradi- tion of Patristic thought, many of the remaining articles refer to Philo (see the Index locorum on pp. –) or are relevant to the study of his thought. In particular we draw attention to the paper originally published in a Dutch version by the Royal Dutch Academy in (= R-R ), which is now published in an English version entitled ‘‘Idea’ and ‘Matter’ in the Early Christian Exegesis of the First Words of Genesis: a Chapter in the Encounter between Greek Philosophy and Christian Thought’. (DTR) David T. Runia - 9789004216853 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 02:06:05PM via free access critical studies 9706.P.Borgen,Philo of Alexandria: an Exegete for his Time,New Testament Supplements (Leiden ). This monograph represents a synoptic presentation of the author’s research on Philo during the last decade. The introduction discusses whether Philo wasa mystic, philosopher or exegete. Borgen himself sees correct observations behind the different options, but finds the last one the most relevant. The first twochap- ters account for Philo himself and his historical environment. The thirteen chap- ters that follow give, in addition to some other themes, a comprehensive treat- ment of Philo as an interpreter of the Scriptures. A typical feature of the book is that the author makes use of his own texts published elsewhere. Thus chapter ‘Reviewing and Rewriting Biblical Material’ differs but slightly from the text in the article published in SPhA vol. and summarized below . Chapter , ‘Rewritten Bible?’, demonstrates how Philo follows Jewish tradition in retelling the biblical story of the Pentateuch. Chapter , ‘Questions and Answers’, per- taining to Philo’s exegetical use of questions and answers, is followed by three chapters discussing specific books in the Philonic corpus, Gig., Deus and Leg.. In chapter , ‘Proclamatio Graeca—Hermeneutical Key’,Borgen analyses Philo’s idea that the Greek translation of the Bible was a decisive event in God’s reve- latory history. Three levels of interpretation of the biblical text can be detected in Philo’s expositions of the Law of Moses: one referring to specific ordinances, one to cosmic principles and one to the transcendent world. The relationship between Jews and non-Jews is discussed in chapters , and , ‘Tension and Influence’,‘The Conflict’ and ‘Reaching Out and Coming In’,whereas chapter , ‘Illegitimate and Legitimate Ascents’,compares the illegitimate invasion of Gaius Caligula into the divine world with the legitimate ascent of Moses. For this section see Borgen’s Early Christianity and Hellenistic Judaism, , ff. (= RRS ). In chapter , ‘Man and God’s People within a Cosmic Context’,Bor- gen elaborates upon a theme discussed in a previous article, ‘Man’s Sovereignty over Animals etc.’, published in (= RRS ). Chapter , ‘Philanthropia and the Laws of Moses’, approximates the article ‘Philanthropia in Philo’s Writ- ings’, also published in and mentioned in the bibliography of the volume (= RRS ). In the final chapter, ‘A Conditioned Future Hope’, Borgen places Philo’s eschatological ideas within the general framework of his thought. The vol- ume ends with a concluding summary. Reviews: A. Mendelson, JJS () –; G. E. Sterling, SPhA () –; A. Kamesar, JThS () –; A. Klostergaard Petersen, JSJ () –; F. J. Murphy, CBQ () –; E. Reinmuth, ThLZ () –; R. M. Wilson, JBL () –; P. Cambronne, REA () –; A. C. Geljon, VChr () –; H. M. Keizer, Mnem () –; A. C. Geljon, VChr () –. (KGS) David T. Runia - 9789004216853 Downloaded from Brill.com10/05/2021 02:06:05PM via free access part two 9707. P. Borgen, ‘Philo of Alexandria: Reviewing and Rewriting Bib- licalMaterial,’inD.T.RuniaandG.E.Sterling(edd.),Wisdom and Logos: Studies in Jewish Thought in Honor of David Winston [= The Stu- dia Philonica Annual ()], Brown Judaic Studies (Atlanta ) –. The area of Philo’s activity as an exegete analysed in this article is the para- phrastic reviewing and rewriting of smaller and larger biblical units. For exam- ple, by taking a model from Deut Philo in Praem. presents a series of blessings tied to a series of curses. In a way that is quite similar to several early Jewish writings Philo in Virt. gives lists of biblical persons with the aim of creating a contrast between excellent and unworthy characters. In Leg.suchalistingof persons is combined with the theme of predestination which is articulated in transitional passages. Here Borgen makes some comparisons with Paul’s ideas in Rom . In discussion with P. S. Alexander the author points out the fact that Philo in rewriting biblical passages also incorporates presentations of laws (e.g.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 1-3 Front CFP 10-4-10.Indd
    Area/State Colby Free Press Monday, October 4, 2010 Page 3 Weather Gun rights, mental health on 2010 ballot Corner From “BALLOT,” Page 1 tional guarantees to the individual right to section of the law in the 1970s when the paign to let voters know why the revision bear arms, the federal constitution does, Constitution was last updated on a grand is needed. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a Dis- providing protection for citizens. scale, but left the mental health exception. “A voter with mental illness doesn’t trict Columbia case that individuals have “The federal constitutional right sets the Sweeney said had the changes been made mean someone who is in a state hospital,” the right to bear arms, striking down a ban minimum,” Levy said. “States might give later in the decade, the mental health excep- Sweeney said, “but someone with anxiety, on handguns. But the case was not viewed greater rights than the federal constitu- tion also would have been nixed. Mental depression, a soldier coming back with as far-reaching because of D.C.’s unique tion.” illness was just beginning to be understood, (post traumatic stress disorder). It’s our federal status. Then this June, the high For example, states may specify greater leading to changes in treatment and diagno- grandparents and our neighbors.” court struck down a Chicago handgun law, rights for carrying concealed weapons, li- sis that otherwise would have led to a “hos- Sweeney said Kansas isn’t the only state declaring that Americans have the right to censing of fi rearms or necessary training.
    [Show full text]
  • Most Common Jewish First Names in Israel Edwin D
    Names 39.2 (June 1991) Most Common Jewish First Names in Israel Edwin D. Lawson1 Abstract Samples of men's and women's names drawn from English language editions of Israeli telephone directories identify the most common names in current usage. These names, categorized into Biblical, Traditional, Modern Hebrew, and Non-Hebrew groups, indicate that for both men and women over 90 percent come from Hebrew, with the Bible accounting for over 70 percent of the male names and about 40 percent of the female. Pronunciation, meaning, and Bible citation (where appropriate) are given for each name. ***** The State of Israel represents a tremendous opportunity for names research. Immigrants from traditions and cultures as diverse as those of Yemen, India, Russia, and the United States have added their onomastic contributions to the already existing Jewish culture. The observer accustomed to familiar first names of American Jews is initially puzzled by the first names of Israelis. Some of them appear to be biblical, albeit strangely spelled; others appear very different. What are these names and what are their origins? Benzion Kaganoffhas given part of the answer (1-85). He describes the evolution of modern Jewish naming practices and has dealt specifi- cally with the change of names of Israeli immigrants. Many, perhaps most, of the Jews who went to Israel changed or modified either personal or family name or both as part of the formation of a new identity. However, not all immigrants changed their names. Names such as David, Michael, or Jacob required no change since they were already Hebrew names.
    [Show full text]
  • Honigmanonigman - 9780520275584.Indd9780520275584.Indd 1 228/06/148/06/14 2:382:38 PMPM 2 General Introduction
    General Introduction SUMMARY Th e fi rst and second books of Maccabees narrate events that occurred in Judea from the 170s through the 150s and eventually led to the rise of the Hasmonean dynasty: the toppling of the last high priest of the Oniad dynasty, the transforma- tion of Jerusalem into a Greek polis, Antiochos IV’s storming of Jerusalem, his desecration of the temple and his so-called persecution of the Jews, the liberation of the city and rededication of the temple altar by Judas Maccabee, the foundation of the commemorative festival of Hanukkah, and the subsequent wars against Seleukid troops. 1 Maccabees covers the deeds of Mattathias, the ancestor of the Maccabean/Hasmonean family, and his three sons, Judas, Jonathan, and Simon, taking its story down to the establishment of the dynastic transmission of power within the Hasmonean family when John, Simon’s son, succeeded his father; whereas 2 Maccabees, which starts from Heliodoros’s visit to Jerusalem under the high priest Onias III, focuses on Judas and the temple rededication, further dis- playing a pointed interest in the role of martyrs alongside that of Judas. Because of this diff erence in chronological scope and emphasis, it is usually considered that 1 Maccabees is a dynastic chronicle written by a court historian, whereas 2 Macca- bees is the work of a pious author whose attitude toward the Hasmoneans has been diversely appreciated—from mild support, through indiff erence, to hostility. Moreover, the place of redaction of 2 Maccabees, either Jerusalem or Alexandria, is debated. Both because of its comparatively fl amboyant style and the author’s alleged primarily religious concerns, 2 Maccabees is held as an unreliable source of evidence about the causes of the Judean revolt.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the List of History Films and Videos (PDF)
    Video List in Alphabetical Order Department of History # Title of Video Description Producer/Dir Year 532 1984 Who controls the past controls the future Istanb ul Int. 1984 Film 540 12 Years a Slave In 1841, Northup an accomplished, free citizen of New Dolby 2013 York, is kidnapped and sold into slavery. Stripped of his identity and deprived of dignity, Northup is ultimately purchased by ruthless plantation owner Edwin Epps and must find the strength to survive. Approx. 134 mins., color. 460 4 Months, 3 Weeks and Two college roommates have 24 hours to make the IFC Films 2 Days 235 500 Nations Story of America’s original inhabitants; filmed at actual TIG 2004 locations from jungles of Central American to the Productions Canadian Artic. Color; 372 mins. 166 Abraham Lincoln (2 This intimate portrait of Lincoln, using authentic stills of Simitar 1994 tapes) the time, will help in understanding the complexities of our Entertainment 16th President of the United States. (94 min.) 402 Abe Lincoln in Illinois “Handsome, dignified, human and moving. WB 2009 (DVD) 430 Afghan Star This timely and moving film follows the dramatic stories Zeitgest video 2009 of your young finalists—two men and two very brave women—as they hazard everything to become the nation’s favorite performer. By observing the Afghani people’s relationship to their pop culture. Afghan Star is the perfect window into a country’s tenuous, ongoing struggle for modernity. What Americans consider frivolous entertainment is downright revolutionary in this embattled part of the world. Approx. 88 min. Color with English subtitles 369 Africa 4 DVDs This epic series presents Africa through the eyes of its National 2001 Episode 1 Episode people, conveying the diversity and beauty of the land and Geographic 5 the compelling personal stories of the people who shape Episode 2 Episode its future.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild’ Evaluation Between 6 and 9Years of Age
    FINAL-1 Sun, Jul 5, 2015 3:23:05 PM Residential&Commercial Sales and Rentals tvspotlight Vadala Real Proudly Serving Your Weekly Guide to TV Entertainment Cape Ann Since 1975 Estate • For the week of July 11 - 17, 2015 • 1 x 3” Massachusetts Certified Appraisers 978-281-1111 VadalaRealEstate.com 9-DDr. OsmanBabsonRd. Into the Gloucester,MA PEDIATRIC ORTHODONTICS Pediatric Orthodontics.Orthodontic care formanychildren can be made easier if the patient starts fortheir first orthodontic ‘Wild’ evaluation between 6 and 9years of age. Some complicated skeletal and dental problems can be treated much more efficiently if treated early. Early dental intervention including dental sealants,topical fluoride application, and minor restorativetreatment is much more beneficial to patients in the 2-6age level. Parents: Please makesure your child gets to the dentist at an early age (1-2 years of age) and makesure an orthodontic evaluation is done before age 9. Bear Grylls hosts Complimentarysecond opinion foryour “Running Wild with child: CallDr.our officeJ.H.978-283-9020 Ahlin Most Bear Grylls” insurance plans 1accepted. x 4” CREATING HAPPINESS ONE SMILE AT ATIME •Dental Bleaching included forall orthodontic & cosmetic dental patients. •100% reduction in all orthodontic fees for families with aparent serving in acombat zone. Call Jane: 978-283-9020 foracomplimentaryorthodontic consultation or 2nd opinion J.H. Ahlin, DDS •One EssexAvenue Intersection of Routes 127 and 133 Gloucester,MA01930 www.gloucesterorthodontics.com Let ABCkeep you safe at home this Summer Home Healthcare® ABC Home Healthland Profess2 x 3"ionals Local family-owned home care agency specializing in elderly and chronic care 978-281-1001 www.abchhp.com FINAL-1 Sun, Jul 5, 2015 3:23:06 PM 2 • Gloucester Daily Times • July 11 - 17, 2015 Adventure awaits Eight celebrities join Bear Grylls for the adventure of a lifetime By Jacqueline Spendlove TV Media f you’ve ever been camping, you know there’s more to the Ifun of it than getting out of the city and spending a few days surrounded by nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Seleucid Research Bibliography
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Online Research @ Cardiff SELEUCID RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY Draft 1.1 – Updated 27 March, 2013 compiled by Altay Coskun and Alex McAuley 1) Specialist Editions of Primary Sources: Ager IA Ager, Sheila: Interstate Arbitrations in the Greek World, 337–90 BC, Berkeley 1996. Austin2 Austin, Michel M.: The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest. A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. Second Edition, Cambridge 2006. Bringmann/Steuben Bringmann, Klaus/ von Steuben, Hans (eds.): Schenkungen hellenistischer Herrscher an griechische Städte und Heiligtümer, Part 1, Berlin 1995. del Monte del Monte, Giuseppe F.: Testi dalla Babilonia Ellenistica. Volume I: Testi cronografici, Pisa 1997. Schoene, Alfred/ Petermann, H./ Roediger, R.: Eusebi Chronicorum canonum quae supersunt, 1Berlin 1866, Nd. (=2. Aufl.) Dublin 1967. FGrH Jacoby, Felix: Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Leiden Teil II, 1961/83; Teil III, 1950/55. Houghton/Lorber, SC Houghton, Arthur/Lorber, Catharine: Seleucid Coins. A Comprehensive Catalogue. With Metrological Tables by Brian Kritt. Part I: Seleucus I through Antiochus III. Volume I: Introduction, Maps, and Catalogue, Volume II: Appendices, Indices, and Plates, New York & London 2002. I.Didyma Rehm, Albert: Die Inschriften von Didyma, ed. posthum. by Richard Harder, Berlin 1958 (=Theodor Wiegand: Didyma, Zweiter Teil: Die Inschriften, von Albert Rehm). I.Erythrai I–II Engelmann, Helmut/Merkelbach, Reinhold: Die Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazomenai, Teil I (Nr. 1–200); Teil 2 (Nr. 201–536), Bonn 1972/73. (IGSK 1–2) I.Iasos I–II Blümel, Wolfgang: Die Inschriften von Iasos, 2 vols., Bonn 1985.
    [Show full text]
  • Iranians and Greeks in South Russia (Ancient History and Archaeology)
    %- IRANIANS & GREEKS IN SOUTH RUSSIA BY M- ROSTOVTZEFF, Hon. D.Litt. PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MEMBER OF THE RUSSIAN ACAPEMY OF SCIENCE I i *&&* OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1922 Oxford University Press London Edinburgh Glasgow Copenhagen Nets York Toronto Melbourne Cape T&tm Bombay Calcutta Madras Shanghai Humphrey Milford Publisher to the University PREFACE THIS book is not intended to compete with the valuable and learned book of Ellis H. Minns on the same subject. Our aims are different. Minns endeavoured to give a complete survey of the material illustrating the early history of South Russia and of the views expressed by both Russian and non-Russian scholars on the many and various questions suggested by the study of that material. I do not mean that Minns' book is a mere compendium. In dealing with the various problems of the history and archaeology of South Russia Minns went his own way ; his criticism is acute, his views independent. Nevertheless his main object was to give a survey as full and as complete as possible. And his attempt was success- ful. Minns* book will remain for decades the chief source of informa- tion about South Russia both for Russian and for non- Russian scholars. My own aim is different. In my short exposition I have tried to give a history of the South Russian lands in the prehistoric, the proto- historic, and the classic periods down to the epoch of the migrations. By history I mean not a repetition of the scanty evidence preserved by the classical writers and illustrated by the archaeological material but an attempt to define the part played by South Russia in the history of the world in general, and to emphasize the contributions of South Russia to the civilization of mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • Persuade-With-A-Story-Final.Pdf
    PERSUADE WITH A STORY! HOW TO ATTRACT CLIENTS AND CUSTOMERS With Heroic Storytelling HENRY J. DEVRIES Copyright © 2016 by Henry DeVries. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or any means, without the prior permission of the publisher. Requests for permission should be directed to permissions@ indiebooksintl.com, or mailed to Permissions, Indie Books International, 2424 Vista Way, Suite 316, Oceanside, CA 92054. Neither the publisher nor the author is engaged in rendering legal or other professional services through this book. If expert assistance is required, the services of appropriate professionals should be sought. The publisher and the author shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused directly or indirectly by the information in this publication. ISBN: 1-941870-65-1 ISBN 13: 978-1-941870-65-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016910801 Designed by Joni McPherson, mcphersongraphics.com INDIE BOOKS INTERNATIONAL, LLC 2424 VISTA WAY, SUITE 316 OCEANSIDE, CA 92054 www.indiebooksintl.com To my Indie Books International Family and Friends Our brand is generosity, family, and growth. This book is also dedicated to the memory of my mom and dad, Jack and Janice DeVries, who encouraged me to finish and publish my fiction stories one day (sorry you never lived to see that), and to the matriarch of our family, the beloved Aunt Carla Lee DeVries, who had a wacky idea in 1936 in Berlin that created an international incident.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamar: Conscious Choices and Choosing One's Own Destiny
    Tamar: Conscious Choices and Choosing One’s Own Destiny Parashat Vayeishev (Genesis 38: 1 – 30) Do you make conscious choices? One of our Torah heroines surely did. Tamar made a conscious choice following the deaths of her husband, Judah’s son Er, Judah’s next son Onan, and Judah’s wife Hirah. Tamar became a childless widow and it seemed as though Judah had no plan to allow his youngest son Shelah to marry Tamar, as biblical law mandated. Judah claimed that Shelah was too young and he could not risk losing another son. However, our heroine Tamar needed a child in order to claim a true stake in the household of Judah. So, she tricked her father-in-law Judah into sleeping with her during his bereavement. Posing as a harlot, Judah solicited Tamar’s services, willingly giving Tamar his signet seal, his cord and his staff, all of which clearly identified him when she would later proclaim Judah’s paternity for her twin sons Perez and Zerah. Not for love or for lust, but rather for a legacy into the future, Tamar made a conscious choice. She took initiative. She changed destiny. And, ironically, Judah admitted, “She is more in the right than I!” (Genesis 38:26) Judah had refused the rights of levirate marriage to Tamar. It all returns to making choices. Each woman on our sisterhood roster has made a conscious choice to join sisterhood. We are grateful to the women who choose to join sisterhood and our congregation, for choosing the path of leadership, and for sharing mitzvah time.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountainous Crimea: a Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization
    Mountainous Crimea: A Frontier Zone of Ancient Civilization Natalia G. Novičenkova Mountainous Crimea, Taurica, was a region separated from the ancient cen- ters of the peninsula and the communication lines connecting Chersonesos and the Bosporan Kingdom. This region is not particularly well studied and therefore it has been impossible to trace its development in Antiquity, and to clarify its role in the history of ancient Crimea as a whole. The geographical conditions of the Mountainous Crimea determined that the ancient population of this area dwelled almost entirely on the main moun- tain range. From a modern point of view it seems unlikely that a mountain ridge could unite a population into a single ethnic group instead of splitting it into several distinct segments. Yet our evidence from Antiquity suggests the opposite. Thus, for example, Plinius the Elder wrote that the Scytho-Taurians inhabited the range (Plin. NH 4.85). This evidence has evoked bewilderment among scholars1 because this part of Crimea has the harshest weather condi- tions and is covered with snow from November to May almost every year. The main mountain range of Crimea is formed by a chain of plateaus situ- ated at about 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. Here an ancient road system was laid out uniting all the mountain passes into a single system of communica- tion.2 The plateaus with their alpine meadows served as excellent summer pastures. They were effectively protected against any threats from outside. The Taurians, who inhabited the mountain range, were not obliged to strug- gle for the steppe’s nomad territories or to drive their cattle for hundreds of kilometers.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring/Summer 2012
    Volume 39 Issue 2 Spring/Summer 2012 109 Thomas Meyer More Early Writings by Leo Strauss Michael Zank from the Jüdische Wochenzeitung für Cassel, Hessen und Waldeck (1925–1928) 139 Jung In Kang Reexamining Political Participation in Rousseau’s Political Thought: Does Citizens’ Political Partici- pation Include Public Discussions and Debates? Book Reviews: 165 Catherine M. A. McCauliff A History of Trust in Ancient Greece by Steven Johnstone 169 Charles T. Rubin Plato and the Talmud by Jacob Howland 177 L. Joseph Hebert Young Thomas More and the Arts of Liberty by Gerard B. Wegemer 187 René M. Paddags Rousseau’s Platonic Enlightenment by David Lay Williams Rousseau on Philosophy, Morality, and Religion, edited by Christopher Kelly 195 Jeffrey Bernstein The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National Socialism by William H. F. Altman 213 Andrew Bramsen The Nationalization of American Political Parties, 1880–1896 by Daniel Klinghard 217 Lawrence M. Mead Governing through Institution Building: Institutional Theory and Recent European Experiments in Democratic Organization by Johan P. Olsen 223 David Levy Reply to Leibowitz ©2012 Interpretation, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the contents may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. ISSN 0020-9635 Editor-in-Chief Hilail Gildin, Dept. of Philosophy, Queens College Associate Editor Nicholas Starr General Editors Charles E. Butterworth • Hilail Gildin General Editors (Late) Howard B. White (d. 1974) • Robert Horwitz (d. 1987) Seth G. Benardete (d. 2001) • Leonard Grey (d. 2009) Consulting Editors Christopher Bruell • Joseph Cropsey • Harry V. Jaffa • David Lowenthal • Harvey C. Mansfield • Ellis Sandoz • Kenneth W.
    [Show full text]
  • South Asian Art a Resource for Classroom Teachers
    South Asian Art A Resource for Classroom Teachers South Asian Art A Resource for Classroom Teachers Contents 2 Introduction 3 Acknowledgments 4 Map of South Asia 6 Religions of South Asia 8 Connections to Educational Standards Works of Art Hinduism 10 The Sun God (Surya, Sun God) 12 Dancing Ganesha 14 The Gods Sing and Dance for Shiva and Parvati 16 The Monkeys and Bears Build a Bridge to Lanka 18 Krishna Lifts Mount Govardhana Jainism 20 Harinegameshin Transfers Mahavira’s Embryo 22 Jina (Jain Savior-Saint) Seated in Meditation Islam 24 Qasam al-Abbas Arrives from Mecca and Crushes Tahmasp with a Mace 26 Prince Manohar Receives a Magic Ring from a Hermit Buddhism 28 Avalokiteshvara, Bodhisattva of Compassion 30 Vajradhara (the source of all teachings on how to achieve enlightenment) CONTENTS Introduction The Philadelphia Museum of Art is home to one of the most important collections of South Asian and Himalayan art in the Western Hemisphere. The collection includes sculptures, paintings, textiles, architecture, and decorative arts. It spans over two thousand years and encompasses an area of the world that today includes multiple nations and nearly a third of the planet’s population. This vast region has produced thousands of civilizations, birthed major religious traditions, and provided fundamental innovations in the arts and sciences. This teaching resource highlights eleven works of art that reflect the diverse cultures and religions of South Asia and the extraordinary beauty and variety of artworks produced in the region over the centuries. We hope that you enjoy exploring these works of art with your students, looking closely together, and talking about responses to what you see.
    [Show full text]