Acts Facts – Part 1
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Revelation Chapter Two Lanny Sterms 4-22-2021 Scripture References
Revelation Chapter Two Lanny Sterms 4-22-2021 Scripture References Acts 18:19 Proverbs 4:23-27 Matthew 5:11-12 James 1:12 Rev.20:11-15 Rev. 21:5, 7-8 1st Cor. 15:57 Romans 5:3-4 Acts 16:13-14 1st Kings 16:30-32 Colossians 2:8 1st Timothy 2:5 Quoted or Referenced two more: Rev. 22:16 Numbers 22:12 1 Outline Chapter 2 ➢ Lampstands represent 7 Churches in Asia Minor: Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea. ➢ Why these 7? ➢ 2:1-7 Ephesus • Lesson for us: Those Faithful beware of backsliding. • In verse 4 we read Jesus said they the Ephesians had lost their first Love. • In verse 6 we read Jesus was pleased that the Ephesians were offended as He was by the Nicolaitans. ➢ 2:8-11 Smyrna • Lesson for us: Facing persecution by Faith. • There were Jewish coverts who practiced a self-styled Judaism but were not actually Jewish. They turned in suspected Christians to the Roman authorities in a practice known as Penna. • To be a Christian in Smyrna & the Empire meant poverty, & persecution and even death in public on display by the most vile and shameful ways imaginable. ➢ 2:12-17 Pergamum • Lesson for us: Do not compromise GOD’S Word. • Pergamum was the Roman capitol of Asia. As such many of the Roman elite actually resided there when not in Rome itself. • Pergamum was full of every vice and sin Rome had to offer. ➢ 2: 18-28 Thyatira • Lesson for us: To reject false teachings & pagan practices. -
Introduction to the Seven Churches of Revelation Web Site
Introduction to the Seven Churches of Revelation My interest in the Seven Churches of Revelation was stimulated by two visits I made to the seven sites a few years ago. I realised that I was visiting a country where the Early Church first grew in importance until it spread throughout the world. The names of some of these churches and others around them appear frequently in the Scriptures. In the New Testament the seven Churches in Revelation are shown on the map below as a loop of cities in the Western part of Turkey (known in the Bible as Asia Minor). Patmos where the Apostle John was banished to is seen below the island of Samos. On the mainland Ephesus is seen above Miletus on the coast and travelling Northwards is Smyrna (now Izmir) then up to Pergamum then down to Thyatira and Sardis then across to Philadelphia then down through Hierapolis to Laodicea. Each of the seven churches are marked with a + sign. - Of the seven Chruches of Revelation Ephesus is mentioned seventeen times in the New Testament including an Epistle written to those living in the area. and is overwhelmingly the most quoted city in Asia. Paul visited there on both his second and third missionary journeys. The other Churches are mentioned briefly and mainly in the Book of Acts and Revelation. Smyrna is mentioned twice, Pergamum (Pergamos) twice, Thyatira four times, Sardis three times, Philadelphia twice, Laodicea five times. Hierapolis once, Miletus three times, Acts Local tradition emanating from the Greek Orthodox Church states that the Apostle John went to Ephesus together with the Virgin Mary to oversee the seven Churches in the Western part of Turkey. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
And He Came to Derbe and Lystra. and Behold, A
16[1] And he came to Derbe and Lystra. And behold, a certain disciple was there named Timothy,1 son of a certain Jewish woman of faith, and the father was Greek, [2] who was testified about by the brethren in Lystra and Iconium. [3] The Paul wanted to have this one go out with him. And taking, he circumcised him, because of the Jews who were in that place. For they all knew his father that he was a Greek. [4] And as they were going through the cities, they were delivering over to them the decrees2 to keep that had been judged3 by the apostles and the elders who were in Jerusalem. [5] So then, the assemblies were strengthened in the faith and increased in number daily. [6] And passing through the Phrygia and the Galatia4 country, being forbidden by the holy spirit to speak the word in the Asia, [7] coming to the Mysia,5 they tried to go to the Bithynia,6 and the spirit did not permit them. [8] And passing by the Mysia, they went down unto Troas.7 [9] And a vision through the night appeared to the Paul. A certain Macedonian8 man was standing urging him and saying, “Come over to Macedonia. Help us.” [10] And when he saw the vision, immediately we sought to go out unto the Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach them good news. [11] Therefore, sailing from Troas, we ran a straight course unto Samothrace,9 and after that unto Neapolis,10 [12] and from there unto Philippi,11 which is a prominent city of that part of Macedonia, a colony.12 And we were continuing in that city some days. -
THE SEVEN CHURCHES of REVELATION Ephesus Smyrna
THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION by Scripture Text* Ephesus Smyrna Pergamum Thyatira Sardis Philadelphia Laodicea 2:1-7 2:8-11 2:12-17 2:18-29 3:1-6 3:7-13 3:14-22 Command To the angel of the church "And to the angel of the "And to the angel of the "And to the angel of the "To the angel of the church "And to the angel of the To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: church in Smyrna write: church in Pergamum write: church in Thyatira write: in Sardis write: church in Philadelphia in Laodicea write: write: The One who holds the The first and the last, who The One who has the sharp The Son of God, who has He who has the seven He who is holy, who is true, The Amen, the faithful and seven stars in His right was dead, and has come to two-edged sword says this: eyes like a flame of fire, Spirits of God and the who has the key of David, true Witness, the Beginning hand, the One who walks life, says this: and His feet are like seven stars, says this: who opens and no one will of the creation of God, says among the seven golden burnished bronze, says shut, and who shuts and no this: lampstands, says this: this: one opens, says this: 'I know your deeds and 'I know your tribulation and 'I know where you dwell, 'I know your deeds, and 'I know your deeds. Behold, Commendation your toil and perseverance, your poverty (but you are where Satan's throne is; your love and faith and none I have put before you an none and that you cannot tolerate rich), and the blasphemy by and you hold fast My name, service and perseverance, open door which no one evil men, and you put to the those who say they are and did not deny My faith and that your deeds of late can shut, because you test those who call Jews and are not, but are a even in the days of Antipas, are greater than at first. -
THE GEOGRAPHY of GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1
CHAPTER 38 THE GEOGRAPHY OF GALATIA Gal 1:2; Act 18:23; 1 Cor 16:1 Mark Wilson KEY POINTS • Galatia is both a region and a province in central Asia Minor. • The main cities of north Galatia were settled by the Gauls in the third cen- tury bc. • The main cities of south Galatia were founded by the Greeks starting in the third century bc. • Galatia became a Roman province in 25 bc, and the Romans established colonies in many of its cities. • Pamphylia was part of Galatia in Paul’s day, so Perga and Attalia were cities in south Galatia. GALATIA AS A REGION and their families who migrated from Galatia is located in a basin in north-cen- Thrace in 278 bc. They had been invited tral Asia Minor that is largely flat and by Nicomedes I of Bithynia to serve as treeless. Within it are the headwaters of mercenaries in his army. The Galatians the Sangarius River (mode rn Sakarya) were notorious for their destructive and the middle course of the Halys River forays, and in 241 bc the Pergamenes led (modern Kızılırmak). The capital of the by Attalus I defeated them at the battle Hittite Empire—Hattusha (modern of the Caicus. The statue of the dying Boğazköy)—was in eastern Galatia near Gaul, one of antiquity’s most noted the later site of Tavium. The name Galatia works of art, commemorates that victo- derives from the twenty thousand Gauls ry. 1 The three Galatian tribes settled in 1 . For the motif of dying Gauls, see Brigitte Kahl, Galatians Re-imagined: Reading with the Eyes of the Vanquished (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2010), 77–127. -
Revelation Chapter 2 Letters to the Churches at Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, and Thyatira
REVELATION CHAPTER 2 LETTERS TO THE CHURCHES AT EPHESUS, SMYRNA, PERGAMUM, AND THYATIRA SUMMARY OF REVELATION CHAPTER 2 In Revelation chapter 2 Jesus tells the church at Ephesus they have persevered and endured hardships for His name. Yet Jesus holds this against them: They had forsaken the love they had at first. Jesus says if they do not repent, He will come and remove their lampstand from its place. But they have this in their favor: Ephesus hates the practices of the Nicolaitans, which Jesus also hates. Jesus tells the church in Smyrna that He knows their afflictions and poverty—yet Jesus tells them they are rich! Jesus tells them not be afraid of what they are about to suffer. Jesus tells the church in Pergamum He knows where Satan has his throne. Yet they remain true to His name. There are some there hold the teaching of Balaam, who enticed the Israelites to sin. At Pergamon also those who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. Jesus says: “Repent!” THE GREAT ALTAR OF ZEUS AT PERGAMON Jesus tells the church in Thyatira He know their deeds, they have love and faith, service and perseverance, and they are now doing more than at first. But Jesus tells them not to tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophet. With her teaching she misleads His servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols. 1 © 2020 Revelation Now, Ltd THE CHURCH AT EPHESUS: REVELATION 2:1 T0 2:7 Ephesus was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, just one mile from present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, western Turkey. -
Faith Tourism Potential of Konya in Terms of Christian Sacred Sites
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal July 2015 /SPECIAL/ edition ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 FAITH TOURISM POTENTIAL OF KONYA IN TERMS OF CHRISTIAN SACRED SITES Dr. Gamze Temizel Dr. Melis Attar Selcuk University, Faculty of Tourism,Konya/Turkey Abstract Among the countries In the Middle East, Turkey is the second country that has the most biblical sites after Israel. It is called as ―The Other Holy Land‖ because of this reason. The land of Turkey which is bounded by the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Black Seas is referred as Asia Minor or Anatolia in Biblical reference works. Asia Minor or Anatolia as mentioned in history or the present day Turkey is important for Christianity to understand the background of the New Testament. Approximately two-thirds of New Testament books were written either to or from churches in Turkey. The three major apostles; Peter, Paul, and John either ministered or lived in Turkey. Turkey‘s rich spiritual heritage starts at the very beginning in the book of Genesis. Konya or Iconium as mentioned in history is one of the important cities of Turkey in terms of its historical and cultural heritage. It‘s a city that has an important place both in Christian and Islamic world, even in history and present day. Although Konya is famous today because of its Muslim mosques, its theological schools and its connection with the great Sufi mystic Celaleddin Rumi; better known as Mevlana, the 13th century Sufi mystic, poet, philosopher and founder of the Mevlevi order of whirling dervishes, Konya has a biblical significance since it was mentioned in the New Testament as one of the cities visited by Apostle Paul. -
The Global Paul
THE GLOBAL PAUL May 8-20, 2010 Damascus, Baalbeck, Antioch, Tarsus, Cappadocia, Derbe, Lystra, Psidian Antioch,The Laodicea, Hierapolis,Global Aphrodisias, Perga,Paul and Aspendos Cyprus Extension: May 20-22 MAIN TOUR: May 08 Sat Depart New York JFK – Fly Istanbul TK 002 depart at 16:45pm May 09 Sun Arrive Istanbul at 09:25. Take connecting flight to Damascus TK 952 departing at 2:35 pm. Arrive Damascus at 4:35 pm. Your tour guide will meet you with an “SBL” sign. Meet and transfer to your 5 star hotel for overnight. May 10 Mon Damascus This day is entirely dedicated to touring and discovering Damascus. We will explore the national museum of Damascus, the Omayyad mosque surrounded by old pagan temple walls, the straight street of Damascus, which is mentioned in the New Testament in reference to St. Paul, who recovered his sight & baptized in Damascus. Free time to stroll in the old bazaars of Damascus then head to Qasioun Mountain. Back to your hotel. (B,L,D) May 11 Tue Excursion Baalbeck - Damascus After breakfast, transfer to Baalbeck, Full day Baalbeck Sightseeing. Return to Damascus for overnight. (B,L,D) May 12 Wed Damascus – Turkey Border - Antioch Drive Turkish border.Transfer by taxis to hotel in Antioch.(B,L,D) May 13 Thu Antioch area & Seleucia Pieria. Overnight Adana. (B,L,D) May 14 Fri Adana Museum, Tarsus- Cappadocia. Overnight Cappadocia. (B,L,D) May 15 Sat Full day Cappadocia Visit the Cave Churches in Goreme, Zelve Valley, and Underground City. Overnight Cappadocia. (B,L,D) May 16 Sun Cappadocia-Derbe-Karaman Museum- Lystra - Iconium-Konya(B,L,D) May 17 Mon Pisidian Antioch-Yalvaç Museum-Laodicea-Hierapolis. -
Saul, Saul and Acts Exploring Who, Where and When in ACTS
Saul, Saul and Acts Exploring who, where and when in ACTS 3rd Journey Return to Jerusalem THE END for NOW Review Acts 20 – Offering to the poor saints at Jerusalem Macedonia (20:1) Greece (20:2) Macedonia (20:3-6) Where did Paul go? Paul went into Macedonia (those parts: Philippi, Thessalonica and Berea? Illyricum Rom 15:19) Came into Greece (Corinth, Cenchrea, Athens?) Organized a group to deliver an offering to the poor saints in Jerusalem (Rom 15:14-33) Whom did he meet? Them v.2 (Macedonian followers of Paul?) Those where he abode in Greece v. 3 Jews who laid wait for him (a good thing or a bad thing?) v.3 THOSE who were going to Jerusalem with him: Sopater of Berea Aristarchus and Secundus of Thessalonica Gaius and Timotheus of Derbe Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia (Ephesus)… EPH 6: 20-24 Luke from Philippi v.5,6 How long was he there? Time to go over Macedonia Three months in Greece (Corinth) 5 days in Philippi and 7 days in Troas (in ASIA) Macedonia (20:1) Greece (20:2) Macedonia (20:3-6) What did he say or preach? Much exhortation v. 2 He wrote the Book of Romans in verse 3 Acts 19:21 Plan to go to Rome (and Spain) via Jerusalem first 1 Cor 9:1-5 (Is this not Timothy and Erastus?) Rom 15:22-16:4 READ 16:1-5 Phebe delivers the letter to the Romans Looks like Priscilla and Aquila are back in Rome by Acts 20:3, and they have a house church: Rom 16:3-5 ONTO Jerusalem and Rome and Spain via Troas, Miletus, Tyre and Caesarea ….