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The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016
The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016 Welcome to the Junk Rig Glossary! The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) is a Member Project of the Junk Rig Association, initiated by Bruce Weller who, as a then new member, found that he needed a junk 'dictionary’. The aim is to create a comprehensive and fully inclusive glossary of all terms pertaining to junk rig, its implementation and characteristics. It is intended to benefit all who are interested in junk rig, its history and on-going development. A goal of the JRG Project is to encourage a standard vocabulary to assist clarity of expression and understanding. Thus, where competing terms are in common use, one has generally been selected as standard (please see Glossary Conventions: Standard Versus Non-Standard Terms, below) This is in no way intended to impugn non-standard terms or those who favour them. Standard usage is voluntary, and such designations are wide open to review and change. Where possible, terminology established by Hasler and McLeod in Practical Junk Rig has been preferred. Where innovators have developed a planform and associated rigging, their terminology for innovative features is preferred. Otherwise, standards are educed, insofar as possible, from common usage in other publications and online discussion. Your participation in JRG content is warmly welcomed. Comments, suggestions and/or corrections may be submitted to [email protected], or via related fora. Thank you for using this resource! The Editors: Dave Zeiger Bruce Weller Lesley Verbrugge Shemaya Laurel Contents Some sections are not yet completed. ∙ Common Terms ∙ Common Junk Rigs ∙ Handy references Common Acronyms Formulae and Ratios Fabric materials Rope materials ∙ ∙ Glossary Conventions Participation and Feedback Standard vs. -
G-Force 1500C Study Plans
The G‐Force 1500 Cruise Study Plans Design Profile G‐Force 1500C Design Overview G‐Force 1500C SPECIFICATIONS furls half the jib and winds in a reef or two in the main. Having the controls in the safety of the cockpit is ideal LOA 15.45 Metres especially if in the middle of the night offshore and of course BOA 7.90 Metres you need to have a good view of the sails from your winch station. DRAFT 0.550 Metres DISPLACEMENT 8000 Kilograms The decks are wide, clear and one level making walking around easy and safe, the trampolines fitted to the com- PAYLOAD 2600 Kilograms posite forebeam and all composite chainplates and stan- chions give very clean neat lines with no leaking fittings or BEAM TO LENGTH 14.5:1 bulky equipment on which to trip. MAST HEIGHT 19.30 Metres and grandchildren and it becomes clear our real require- ments are a little different now. Usher in the new G-Force FUEL CAPACITY 200 Litres 1500 “Cruise” design, this is definitely a better fit as she can WATER CAPACITY 500 Litres carry the extra cruising gear we need for that circumnaviga- tion, the toys we want and the comfortable accommodation HEADROOM 1900—1965 MM to have family and friends join us as and where they can. SAIL AREA (MAIN) 78 sqm CE compliance is optional with this design. European SAIL AREA (S/TACK JIB) 50 sqm owners and builders will require this. Displacement has been increased to carry the additional structural MOTORS 2 x 29-37hp Diesels requirements and provide good cruising payload. -
Appropriate Sailing Rigs for Artisanal Fishing Craft in Developing Nations
SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 2 July 1984 ORIGINAL : ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SIXTEENTH REGIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING ON FISHERIES (Noumea, New Caledonia, 13-17 August 1984) APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS by A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy LIBRARY SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION SPC/Fisheries 16/Background Paper 1 Page 1 APPROPRIATE SAILING RIGS FOR ARTISANAL FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING NATIONS A.J. Akester Director MacAlister Elliott and Partners, Ltd., U.K. and J.F. Fyson Fishery Industry Officer (Vessels) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, Italy SYNOPSIS The plight of many subsistence and artisanal fisheries, caused by fuel costs and mechanisation problems, is described. The authors, through experience of practical sail development projects at beach level in developing nations, outline what can be achieved by the introduction of locally produced sailing rigs and discuss the choice and merits of some rig configurations. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. RISING FUEL COSTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON SMALL MECHANISED FISHING CRAFT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 3. SOME SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM 3.1 Improved engines and propelling devices 3.2 Rationalisation of Power Requirements According to Fishing Method 3.3 The Use of Sail 4. SAILING RIGS FOR SMALL FISHING CRAFT 4.1 Requirements of a Sailing Rig 4.2 Project Experience 5. DESCRIPTIONS OF RIGS USED IN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 5.1 Gaff Rig 5.2 Sprit Rig 5.3 Lug Sails 5.3.1 Chinese type, fully battened lug sail 5.3.2 Dipping lug 5.3.3 Standing lug 5.4 Gunter Rig 5.5 Lateen Rig 6. -
The Boats of Swallows and Amazons
The Boats of Swallows and Amazons Amazon on Coniston Contents Introduction The Swallow Rowing the Swallow Rigging the Swallow A letter from Roger Fothergill, an owner of the original Swallow Unknown Details The Amazon Sailing Performance Assesements Design Recommendations for new Swallows The Nancy Blackett and the Goblin The Best Boat? Design Recommendations for new Swallows Introduction What exactly were the Swallow and the Amazon like, those famous sailboats of Arthur Ransome's books Swallows and Amazons and Swallowdale? Many readers would love to recreate the adventures of the Walker and Blackett children for themselves, or for their own children, and they want to learn more about the boats. The boats of these special stories were real boats, just as many of the locations in the stories are real places. This essay describes what we know of the Swallow and the Amazon. In the summer of 1928, Ernest Altounyan, a friend of Arthur Ransome, came to Coniston Water with his family and soon thereafter bought two boats for his children. The children were Taqui (age eleven), Susan (age nine), Titty (age eight), Roger (age six), and Bridgit (nearly three). The children became the models for characters in Arthur Ransome's books, and the boats became the Swallow and Amazon. Susan and Roger crewed the Swallow, while Taqui and Titty crewed the Mavis, which was the model for the Amazon. The Mavis (Amazon), may be seen today, in good order, at the Windermere Steamboat Museum near Lake Windermere. When the Altounyans later moved to Syria, they gave the Swallow to Arthur Ransome, who lived at Low Ludderburn near Lake Windermere. -
Sailing Course Materials Overview
SAILING COURSE MATERIALS OVERVIEW INTRODUCTION The NCSC has an unusual ownership arrangement -- almost unique in the USA. You sail a boat jointly owned by all members of the club. The club thus has an interest in how you sail. We don't want you to crack up our boats. The club is also concerned about your safety. We have a good reputation as competent, safe sailors. We don't want you to spoil that record. Before we started this training course we had many incidents. Some examples: Ran aground in New Jersey. Stuck in the mud. Another grounding; broke the tiller. Two boats collided under the bridge. One demasted. Boats often stalled in foul current, and had to be towed in. Since we started the course the number of incidents has been significantly reduced. SAILING COURSE ARRANGEMENT This is only an elementary course in sailing. There is much to learn. We give you enough so that you can sail safely near New Castle. Sailing instruction is also provided during the sailing season on Saturdays and Sundays without appointment and in the week by appointment. This instruction is done by skippers who have agreed to be available at these times to instruct any unkeyed member who desires instruction. CHECK-OUT PROCEDURE When you "check-out" we give you a key to the sail house, and you are then free to sail at any time. No reservation is needed. But you must know how to sail before you get that key. We start with a written examination, open book, that you take at home. -
Further Devels'nent Ofthe Tunny
FURTHERDEVELS'NENT OF THETUNNY RIG E M H GIFFORDANO C PALNER Gi f ford and P art ners Carlton House Rlngwood Road Hoodl ands SouthamPton S04 2HT UK 360 1, lNTRODUCTION The idea of using a wing sail is not new, indeed the ancient junk rig is essentially a flat plate wing sail. The two essential characteristics are that the sail is stiffened so that ft does not flap in the wind and attached to the mast in an aerodynamically balanced way. These two features give several important advantages over so called 'soft sails' and have resulted in the junk rig being very successful on traditional craft. and modern short handed-cruising yachts. Unfortunately the standard junk rig is not every efficient in an aer odynamic sense, due to the presence of the mast beside the sai 1 and the flat shapewhich results from the numerousstiffening battens. The first of these problems can be overcomeby usi ng a double ski nned sail; effectively two junk sails, one on either side of the mast. This shields the mast from the airflow and improves efficiency, but it still leaves the problem of a flat sail. To obtain the maximumdrive from a sail it must be curved or cambered!, an effect which can produce over 5 more force than from a flat shape. Whilst the per'formanceadvantages of a cambered shape are obvious, the practical way of achieving it are far more elusive. One line of approach is to build the sail from ri gid componentswith articulated joints that allow the camberto be varied Ref 1!. -
Voyage 440 – SPELL BOUND
Voyage 440 – SPELL BOUND Make: Voyage Boat Name: SPELL Model: 440 BOUND Length: 44 ft Hull Material: Fiberglass Price: $ 289,000 Number of Engines: 2 Year: 2001 Engine Make: Yanmar Condition: Used Engine Power: 40, 40 hp Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL, Engine Hours: 5700, 5700 United States SPELL BOUND This Voyage 440 is a turn – key cruiser, ready to sail away with you! The owner wants a larger boat and is motivated to sell. She has had over $100,000 in upgrades over the last few years and she is nicely equipped for long range sailing. She has been customized for maximum space and comfort with a love seat recliner in the salon and extra space in the port forward cabin by removing 1 head and making a dressing area. She is located in Ft. Lauderdale and available for showings now. Just Catamarans, Inc 850 NE Third Street, Suite 207, Dania Beach, FL 33004, United States Toll-free: 866-420-9153 Tel: 954-589-2343 [email protected] http://www.yachtworld.com/justcatamarans Upgrades Include: • 3 heads, 4 cabins, custom salon with new cabin sole. • 4 queen sized beds, newer mattresses. • She is rigged for self-sufficient, live aboard cruising. • Sails are in great condition. • New wind generator and solar panels. • Updated nav electronics Chart plotter/radar in 2016 • Spectra Catalina water maker. • Icom 802 SSB radio • New inverter charger. • Large folding cockpit table with storage underneath. • All manuals for equipment onboard. Measurements LOA: 46 ft Displacement: 20240 LWL: 40 ft 5 in lb Beam: 25 ft 8 in Fuel Tanks Capacity: 106 gal Cabin Headroom: 6 ft 3 in Fresh Water Tanks Capacity: 150 Dry Weight: 20240 lb gal Number of double berths: 4 Number of Cabins: 4 Number of Heads: 4 Propulsion Engine #1 Engine Make: Yanmar Engine Year: 2001 Primary Engines: Inboard Hours: 5700 Drive Type: Sail Drive Power: 40 hp Engine #2 Engine Make: Yanmar Engine Year: 2001 Primary Engines: Inboard Hours: 5700 Drive Type: Sail Drive Power: 40 hp Voyage 440 – SPELL BOUND Page 2 of 12 Model Information: The Voyage 440 is a performance, luxury, bluewater cruising catamaran. -
East-1946.Pdf
YACHTING -THE u. s . ONE-DESIGN CLASS IDS ONE-DESIGN class, which is T sponsored by a group of yachtsmen The perm4nent b4ckst.,ywtll keep representing all three clubs at Marble head, bids fair to become one of our popu the rig in the bo"t while the run lar racmg classes. Developed on the boards ning b4ckst4y will be needed in p~liminary plans by Carl Alberg, of only to 4Ssure the jib st4nding Marblehead, who is as80ciated with the well or to t4ke the tug of the ~den office, the general dimensions of the '\ rspinn4ker~ !' "" new boat arc: length over all, 37' 9"; \ length on the water line, 24'; beam, 7'; draft, 5' 4"; displacement is 6450 pounds. \ Her sail area is 378 8quarc feet, of which 262 square feet is in the mainsail and 116 \ square feet in the jib. In addition, there is \ a genoa with an area of. 200 square feet and a parachute spinnaker. \ An interesting feature of the new boat is a light weight, portable cabin top · \ which is made in two sections and may be \ carried in bad weather or for overnight I cruising. The cockpit, with the cabin top · removed, runs all the way forward to the . \ mast to facilitate light sail handling with Fastenings will_be made of bronze, the out the necessity of going on deck. The keel will be of lead and her hollow spars helmsman is 80 placed that he will get no will be spruce. Fittings and rigging will be interference from his crew, yet he will be by Merriman Brothers. -
Light Air Sails
Heavy Hitters for Light Air - 1 - Cruising Sails: Heavy Hitters for Light Air By Carol Hasse (Originally published in Cruising World Magazine, May 2005) Our joyously anticipated Galapagos Islands landfall wasn’t going well. In fact, it was getting really scary. After 17 magical days at sea we were being set by a powerful current at an alarming rate toward the outlying rocks of an equatorial island populated only by marine iguanas, flamingoes, and finches. The engine that had run hot, loud, and flawlessly one hour each day of our passage while charging batteries, refused to start and had no intention of rescuing us from imminent shipwreck. Our sturdy working sails—main, genoa, and staysail—hung limp in the calm. I pondered my options. Did we have time to launch the dinghy and tow Strider, our 37’ cutter, by the ash breeze? Would anyone, anywhere hear a Mayday? Should we prepare to abandon ship? Surely I was too young to die, wasn’t I? The skipper’s wife suddenly remembered the spinnaker that had been packed in the forepeak since their Pacific cruise began six months earlier. With the speed of an America’s Cup crew we set the chute, and slowly but steadily sailed clear of danger. That was my first profound and indelible lesson in the importance of light air sails. Usually large and often colorful, light air sails are made of thin strong fabric and are meant to move a vessel along in winds of Force 1 to 3. They might not spring to mind along with storm jibs and life rafts when one begins outfitting a boat for offshore cruising, but they can make a vital contribution to the safety, comfort, and speed of a voyage, not to mention its pure enjoyment. -
Iain Oughtred Design
IAIN OUGHTRED DESIGN Tirrik and Arctic Tern by ROBERT AYLIFFE HE TIRRIK IS SOME 400MM SHORTER THAN Arctic Tern, yet carries the same beam as the Tlonger Arctic Tern. The two Oughtred design pieces this month have been inspired by orders for For her length, then, the Tirrik is going to be stiffer and a bit slower than the rakish Arctic Tern. the first of their design as plans and The Arctic Tern’s predecessor is Jeanie 2, named kits , the Tirrik for Ken in Australia, and after Iain’s late mother, and is famous for winning a the Arctic Tern for Julian in New number of raids in Scotland over he past years. Zealand. The bilges have been firmed in the Arctic Tern for a bit more stability, but the speed will remain. She Both boats are double enders, and is pretty good under oars, too. have similar construction, though the By comparison the Tirrik will be more sedate, Tirrik has four planks a side, while but no less striking in appearance, on the water or Arctic Tern has six. alongshore. She also has nice comfortable side benches, and there is no split rig option. I was looking at a photograph the other day of Paul Atkins’ nearly20-year-old 4.5m ‘Whilly Boat’ with a load of people in her down at Goolwa, in South Australia. I was struck by the loading capacity of these small boats, and by comparison Arctic Tern how capable the two boats under review here will Gunter Sloop Rig be. It’s true that you lose some boat space in the taper at the canoe sterns, but the gain is that there is no transom drag. -
Running Rigging Plans Sheet 1 of 12 Dh-04-17 View Looking Fwd Under Sheet Winch Pedestal
MAINTAMER BOOM ILLUSTRATED, SELDEN BOOM SIMILAR BAILS BY SELDEN GOOSENECK BY SELDEN HARKEN 6058 FAIRLEADS ON MAINTAMER BLOCKS (5) OR SELDEN BOOM TURNING BLOCK SHACKLES TO GOOSENECK BAIL MAINSHEET USES 115' (35M) 1/2" (12mm) BRAID, EYE SPLICE ONE END HARKEN CARS & TRACK ASSY. SEE DH-04-18, HARDTOP FITOUT SHEET DESCENDS THROUGH UP TO SHEET STARBOARD FAIRLEAD IN MAST CLUTCH & WINCH MOUNTING PLATE TO MAST BASE ORGANIZERS, SEE DH-04-15 FROM MAST BASE ORGANIZERS MAIN SHEET TACKLE HARKEN 6058 75MM ANTARES 44 DECK HARDWARE BLOCK AT SHEET PEDESTAL TURNING BRACKET RUNNING RIGGING PLANS SHEET 1 OF 12 DH-04-17 VIEW LOOKING FWD UNDER SHEET WINCH PEDESTAL FIRST ISSUE NOV.6 2003 T. C. FIRST USED VESSEL 4408 HARKEN 6058 BLOCK AT JIB CLEW HARKEN OVER THE TOP BLOCK 3002, MOUNTS ON MAST PLATE SELF-TACKING JIB SHEET IS 108' (33M) X 3/8" (10mm) DYNEMA HARKEN 6058 BLOCKS ON CARS AND PORT PADEYE HARKEN PADEYE 688, P&S HARKEN 1617 3m TRACK, COMPOUND BEND AS PER DH-04-20 HARKEN CAR ASSEMBLY 2 OF 1624 CAR 1 OF 1614 COUPLER 2 OF 1561 TOGGLE SHEET DESCENDS THROUGH HARKEN PIN STOPS STARBOARD FAIRLEAD IN MAST 1624, P&S MOUNTING PLATE TO MAST BASE HARKEN END STOPS ORGANIZERS, SEE DH-04-15 1522 P&S UP TO SHEET CLUTCH & WINCH SELF TACKING JIB SHEET TACKLE FROM MAST BASE ORGANIZERS ANTARES 44 DECK HARDWARE RUNNING RIGGING PLANS HARKEN 6058 75MM BLOCK AT SHEET PEDESTAL TURNING SHEET 2 OF 12 BRACKET DH-04-17 VIEW LOOKING FWD T. C. UNDER SHEET WINCH PEDESTAL LINE ENTERS AND EXITS FURLING LINE IS AS CHAIN LOCKER THROUGH TWO HARKEN 134NP BULLET ORIGINAL SUPPLIED WITH FURLEX. -
A Maritime Resource Survey for Washington’S Saltwater Shores
A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores Washington Department of archaeology & historic preservation This Maritime Resource Survey has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior administered by the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (DAHP) and the State of Washington. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, DAHP, the State of Washington nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or DAHP. This program received Federal funds from the National Park Service. Regulations of the U.S. Department of Interior strictly prohibit unlawful discrimination in departmental Federally Assisted Programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, or handicap. Any person who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility operated by a recipient of Federal assistance should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20240. publishing Data this report commissioned by the Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation through funding from a preserve america grant and prepared by artifacts consulting, inc. DAHP grant no. FY11-PA-MARITIME-02 CFDa no. 15-904 cover image Data image courtesy of Washington state archives Washington state Department of archaeology and historic preservation suite 106 1063 south capitol Way olympia, Wa 98501 published June 27, 2011 A MAritiMe resource survey For Washington’s Saltwater Shores 3 contributors the authors of this report wish to extend our deep gratitude to the many indi- viduals, institutions and groups that made this report possible.