DECEMBER 26, 2020 MMirror-SpeirTHEror-SpeARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 24, Issue 4666 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Mirror Closing One Week for Christmas WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator will close for its traditional winter break after next week. The issue of December 26 will be our last of 2020. We will start back with the January 9, 2021 issue. The online portal, www.mirrorspectator.com, will continue updating if there are major events. Belgian Parliament Res. Calls for Measures to Help Karabakh, Find War Criminals BRUSSELS (Public Radio of Armenia) — The Belgian House of Representatives passed a resolu- tion on December 18 the Nagorno Karabakh con- Relatives of soldiers killed during the war in Nagorno-Karabakh stand near graves at the Yerablur Military Cemetery in Yerevan flict and its aftermath with 130 votes in favor and 12 abstentions, the Armenian National Committee of Belgium reports. Armenia Mourns Karabakh War Dead The resolution condemns the resumption of hos- tilities by Azerbaijan on September 27, 2020, and YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Armenia began on Saturday, All flags on public buildings across the country were lowered calls on the government to take a number of mea- December 19, an official three-day mourning period for thou- to half-mast and memorial services will be held in all Armenian sures aimed at alleviating the plight of the war- sands of Armenian soldiers and several dozen civilians killed churches on Sunday to pay tribute to victims of the six-week affected population, identifying those responsible during the recent war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a war during which the Armenian side suffered massive territori- for war crimes, bringing them to justice, maintain- Russian-brokered ceasefire. al losses in and around Karabakh. see MOURNING, page 3 ing the ceasefire and negotiating a peaceful agree- ment respecting the borders of Nagorno-Karabakh, and its people’s the right of its people to self-deter- mination. Pashinyan Cuts Short Among other things, the Parliament condemns The End of the Tekeyan the harmful role that Turkey has played in this war, Visit to Armenian demands that it “cease military intervention in this conflict” and “refrain from destabilizing roles in the Berdzor School Border Amid Protests region.” The Armenian National Committee of Belgium YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister Nikol welcomed the fact that the Parliament has adopted By Aram Arkun BERDZOR, Artsakh — The Tekeyan School of Berdzor Pashinyan faced protests by angry residents of a clear, constructive position on this issue, and now lies in ruins. It lies in the narrow corridor in Armenia’s southeastern Syunik province as he Mirror-Spectator Staff thanks the parliamentarians who have contributed Kashatagh or Lachin province that is not under visited it on Monday, December 21, following to it. Azerbaijani control. During the war it was used as a barracks for Armenian soldiers. further Armenian troop withdrawals resulting At the end of the from the Russian-brokered ceasefire in Russian Officer Killed war, the Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh. population was The protests forced Pashinyan to cut short By Mine in Karabakh evacuated and his visit. MOSCOW (AP) — A Russian military officer was Russian peace- Syunik borders the Zangelan and Kubatli dis- killed by an explosion while working to clear mines keeping forces tricts southwest of Karabakh which were most- leftover from six weeks of hostilities between control this area, ly recaptured by Azerbaijan during the war. Armenia and Azerbaijan in Karabakh, officials said except for around Parts of the districts close to the provincial cap- Friday, December 18. 100 or so remain- ital Kapan and other communities remained The Russian Defense Ministry said the mine-clear- ing Armenians. under Armenian control until last week. ing expert died on December 17 on the way to a These are permit- Armenian army units and local militias com- hospital after hitting a mine on a road near the ted to stay in pleted their withdrawal from those areas at the town of Shusha (Shushi). order to serve the weekend despite protests staged by many local Russian peacekeepers were deployed to the Russian troops in residents. The latter say that they can no longer region under a Moscow-brokered peace agree- various capacities, feel safe because Azerbaijani forces will now be ment that took force November 10, ending 44 such as running stationed dangerously close to their communities. days of fierce fighting between Armenian and The troop redeployments also raised ques- shops or doing other supportive Azerbaijani forces over Nagorno-Karabakh. The tions about the safety of a road connecting work. officer’s death marks the first casualty among Kapan to another provincial town, Goris. The principal and teachers of the the Russian forces. school are now either in Yerevan Some of its sections straddle the Soviet-era or various villages with relatives. Armenian-Azerbaijani border. The Tekeyan Cultural Association Armenia’s Defense Ministry and National of the United States and Canada is Security Service (NSS) insisted over the week- INSIDE attempting to assist them and help end that the road, which is also part of the them find them new teaching jobs country’s vital transport link with Iran, will in Armenia’s provinces through remain open for traffic. the Ministry of Education. see PASHINYAN, page 2 Christmas Beirut Tekeyan School Continues Greetings Operations Despite Obstacles Pages 9-11 By Aram Arkun BEIRUT — Despite the Mirror-Spectator Staff damages from a great explosion in August, the Vahan Tekeyan School of Beirut is operational and INDEX repairs continue to be carried out. However, Covid- Armenia ...... 2-3 19 and the poor economy in Lebanon continue to Arts and Living ...... 12 Community News...... 5 cause great difficulties, while the political situation Editorial ...... 15 remains uncertain and a new government has yet to International ...... 4 be formed. see SCHOOL, page 4 2 S ATURDAY D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARMENIA News From Armenia

Artsakh Human Rights Defender Resigns STEPANAKERT (Public Radio of Armenia) — Artak Beglaryan has resigned from the post of Human Rights Defender of Artsakh. On December 22 Beglaryan submitted his resigna-tion to the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh. The ombudsman’s resignation is conditioned by the offer to transfer to another position in the government system, based on the existing challenges and needs. Authorities Retrieve More Bodies from Battlefield YEREVAN (Armenpress) — The Artsakh authori- Defense Minister Vagharshak Harutiunian (R) visits a new Armenian army post set up in Syunik province, December 18, 2020. ties have retrieved 1039 bodies from the battle zones since the end of the war, the State Service of Emergency Situations of Artsakh said on December 21. “Since November 13, 2020, the rescue detach- Pashinyan Cuts Short Visit to Armenian Border Amid Protests ments of the State Service of Emergency Situations PASHINYAN, from page 1 dling of the war with Azerbaijan and that he is ready to answer “tough ques- are carrying out search and rescue operations in A Defense Ministry statement said demanding his resignation. tions” from the region’s population. “I areas where military operations have taken place. As Russian border guards deployed in Syunik Pashinyan condemned the road block- admit that there are question to which a result of these works, 1039 remains including will guarantee its security. Pashinyan ade as a “provocation” when he began we have no answers now,” he added. remains of civilians have been discovered as of announced, meanwhile, that he will tour his tour of Syunik in another provincial With the protesters refusing to ber 20,” the State Service of Emergency Decem Syunik on Monday and try to personally town, Sisian, in the morning. unblock the roads, Pashinyan Situations said in a statement. The search for the reassure the region’s population. bodies continues in the moun-tainous forest terrains In an extraordinary move, Goris of the Shushi region, as well as in Martuni, Hadrut Mayor Arush Arushanyan, urged sup- and Fizuli. porters late on Sunday to block the Deputy Commander of main regional highway and bar Pashinyan from entering the mountain- Armenia’s Special Police ous region bordering Iran. “This is not a political orientation or a Forces Resigns partisan initiative. This is a fight for the YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — The deputy commander of dignity, security and physical existence of the people of Syunik,” he said in an Armenia’s special police forces, known as “Red Berets,” Khachik Tovmasyan, tendered his resigna- appeal posted on Facebook. tion on December 22. Arushanyan was arrested overnight. “Khachik Tovmasyan submitted a resignation let- (See related story on Page …) ter today due to circumstances concerning his fami- This did not prevent hundreds of his ly,” police told Panorama.am. supporters from gathering in Goris early in the morning. A convoy of vehicles car- The 3rd special battalion of the Police Patrol Vehicles at a blocked section of a road outside Goris, December 21, 2020. Service is known as the “Red Berets.” rying them was stopped just outside Goris riot police units sent from Russian Peacekeepers Yerevan. Some protesters and police officers briefly clashed at the scene. Addressing several hundred support- announced early in the afternoon that Clear 248 Hectares from Hundreds of other protesters blocked ers that gathered in Sisian’s main he will not travel to Goris, Kapan and a highway section more than a dozen square, he claimed that organizers of other Syunik towns. Mines kilometers northwest of Goris. the protests want to prevent similar “We will not resort to the use of force MOSCOW (PanARMENIAN.Net) — Engineering Arushanyan was among the heads of gatherings in Goris and Kapan which he especially during this mourning period more than a dozen Syunik communities said would expose continuing popular [for Armenian victims of the war,]” he units of the Russian peacekeeping forces in Nagorno who issued earlier this month state- support for him. wrote on Facebook. “We are returning Karabakh have cleared 248 hectares of terrain, 95.3 ments condemning Pashinyan’s han- The embattled prime minister insisted to Yerevan.” kilometers of roads, and 423 buildings, the Russian Defense Ministry reports. Since the deployment of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Karabakh, over 8300 explosive objects have been discovered and neutralized. Sarkissian Still Awaiting Government “Explosive objects and unexploded ammunition are removed and destroyed at a specially equipped landfill. Ammunition that cannot be evacuated is Report on $100 Million Donation destroyed on site,” the Ministry said. “With the assistance of Russian peacekeepers, the restoration of vital engineering infrastructure in YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — President December 6 statement issued by his areas affected by the war is underway.” Armen Sarkissian has still not received a office, he said the government should financial report on the use of $100 mil- consider redefining the hefty contribu- Six Missing Soldiers lion raised by a pan-Armenian charity tion as a “loan” and eventually reim- for Nagorno-Karabakh and controver- bursing the fund. Return from War sially donated to Armenia’s government. Sarkissian also urged the government The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund to release a detailed report on how it STEPANAKERT (Public Radio of Armenia) — As a launched an international fundraising has used the economic and humanitari- result of search operations carried out in the campaign immediately after the out- an aid to Karabakh. The president is still Azerbaijani-controlled areas, six conscripts, who break of the war in Karabakh on awaiting such a report. fought heroically in obscurity for more than 70 days September 27. Hundreds of thousands Hayastan’s executive director, Haykak have returned home due to the efforts of the Artsakh Emergency Situations Service, the Russian peace- of Armenians from around the world Arshamyan, said on Friday, December responded to its appeal for urgent aid to 18, that he has asked the Ministry of keeping mission in Artsakh and the International Committee of the Red Cross, Artsakh’s President Karabakh and its population, donating Finance to specify in writing about “how roughly $170 million within weeks. that money has been used and will be President Armen Sarkissian Arayik Harutyunyan announced on December 20. He expressed his gratitude to Russian President The charity headquartered in Yerevan used.” He said the fund has not yet redirected more than $100 million of received an adequate response that can Vladimir Putin. funds for Karabakh. “Does this testify to “I express my special gratitude to Rustam those proceeds to the government. The be forwarded to President Sarkissian. Armenian Finance Ministry said on Arshamyan at the same time defended [donor] trust or distrust?” he said. Muradov, the commander of the Russian peacekeep- Hayastan has implemented $370 mil- ing mission in Artsakh, Arthur Baghdasaryan and November 24 that the sum will finance the $100 million donation to the gov- the government’s “infrastructure, social ernment, saying that it was authorized lion worth of various infrastructure pro- Temur Arzumanyan, who accompanied the rescuers and healthcare expenditures” necessitat- by most members of Hayastan’s board of jects in Karabakh and Armenia since to the location and the entire staff of the State ed by the six-week war. trustees headed by Sarkissian. being set up in 1992. Its board of Emergency Service of Artsakh, whose heroic work I Sarkissian publicly criticized the Arshamyan also argued that later in trustees mostly comprises Armenia’s will have an opportunity to refer to, Harutyunyan political leaders and prominent said. donation, saying that it undermined November Hayastan raised in the United donors’ trust in Hayastan. In a States and France $26 million in fresh Diaspora philanthropists. S ATURDAY D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 3 ARMENIA Aurora Doubles Artsakh Aid Program

$400,000 to Support 46 Local and International Caroline Cox in Stepanakert – $10,000 ilies temporarily relocated to Armenia (in coop- 30. Providing 500 heaters for temporarily dis- eration with House of Hope Foundation) – Humanitarian Projects placed Artsakh families – $5,300 (2,756,000?) $3,000 44. Providing 50 kits with essentials to the YEREVAN — The Aurora Humanitarian 83 Artsakh families affected by the war (in coop- Restoration / Equipment children forced to relocate from Artsakh to Initiative has doubled its humanitarian aid pro- eration with Mission Armenia Charitable 31. Assisting in restoring secondary school ?1 Armenia (in cooperation with Global Shapers) – gram for Artsakh, adding numerous local and Foundation) – $4,700 in Martakert (in cooperation with Ministry of $2,050 international projects to the list in phase two. 18. Creating new job opportunities for the dis- Education, Science and Culture, Artsakh) – 45. Providing 20 tires for Artsakh ambulance After the war, the people of Artsakh face a placed people from Artsakh relocated to the $20,000 cars – $1,631 grave humanitarian crisis that continues to Syunik Region of Armenia (in cooperation with 32. Assisting the Martuni City Administration 46. Supporting providing essentials’ kits to 85 unfold amidst a global pandemic, and Aurora NEF; the foundation will also match Aurora’s in restoring school ?2 named after Mesrop newborn children from Artsakh (in cooperation stepped up to bring them immediate relief. funding) – $15,000 Mashtots hit by aerial bombardment – $20,000 with Prolife) – $10,000 Aurora’s humanitarian aid program for Healthcare Services 33. Assistance in founding a bakery in Artsakh has since doubled, with a total budget 19. Assisting in the repairs of X-ray equipment Stepanakert for the purpose of free distribution About the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative of $400,000 allocated to support 46 projects of the Republican Hospital of Stepanakert – of bread for 6 months and for providing new jobs The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, founded listed below. Among them are the initiatives $10,500 (in cooperation with Tikoonq Initiative Group) – on behalf of the survivors of the Armenian run by the HALO Trust and the Near East 20. Assisting the Traveling Doctors of Armenia $10,000 Genocide and in gratitude to their saviors, is Foundation (NEF) — with contributions to Foundation in organizing at-home medical ser- 34. Contributing to the fitting out of tempo- transforming this experience into a global move- both matched — reflecting further develop- vices for the wounded (with limited mobility) in rary shelters in Stepanakert for the displaced ment based on the universal concept of Gratitude ment of Aurora’s global cooperation with the hard-to-reach regions of Artsakh and people from Artsakh – $10,000 in Action. By addressing real, on-the-ground chal- international partner organizations possessing Armenia – $10,000 35. Assisting the Stepanakert City lenges, the Initiative provides a second chance to relevant expertise. 21. Contributing to the acquisition of ambu- Administration in restoring local civil infrastruc- those who need it the most. We believe that even In addition, the Aurora Humanitarian lances for Artsakh (in cooperation with Support ture – $10,000 in the darkest times, a brighter future is in the Initiative also continues to run the global Our Heroes Foundation) – $20,000 36. Supporting housing and renovation in hands of those who are committed to giving oth- #AraratChallenge4Artsakh crowd-funding cam- 22. Purchasing vital medication for senior citi- Artsakh for the people affected by the war (in ers help and hope, and Aurora welcomes all who paign, which encourages people worldwide to zens residing in Artsakh (in cooperation with cooperation with We Are Armenians Charity embrace this philosophy. express their Gratitude in Action by offering a Miasin Foundation) – $2,000 Foundation) – $5,000 This eight-year commitment (2015 to 2023, second chance to people in need, and invites 23. Purchasing 55 folding beds for the forcibly 37. Assisting in the restoration of a hospital in in remembrance of the eight years of the world humanitarian leaders to Artsakh where displaced people from Artsakh (in cooperation Martakert (in cooperation with the Support Our Armenian Genocide 1915-1923) aims to pro- their expertise helps maximize the impact of the with the VIVA Foundation) – $3,000 Heroes Foundation) – $15,000 mote global projects and support people who Initiative’s aid program in the region. 24. Supporting the production of post-coma 38. Providing an electric generator(120kw) to tackle the needs of the most helpless and des- Urgent Humanitarian Aid to Families and recovery equipment, designed and manufactured Martuni City Administration to secure drinking titute and do so at great risk. This is achieved Children in Armenia during the war (in cooperation with water delivery – $20,000 through the Initiative’s various programs: 1. Assisting in resettlement of displaced per- QaylTech) – $7,000 39. Providing 2 electric generators to a school Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, Aurora sons from Shushi in Stepanakert and other 25. Providing orthopedic items to injured sol- and a kindergarten in Askeran and 4 more units Dialogues, Aurora Grants, Aurora Community, Artsakh localities (in cooperation with the diers (in cooperation with VIVA Foundation) – to Martuni villages (in cooperation with the Aurora Index, 100 LIVES Initiative and Shushi “Narekatsi” Art Union and the “Hrant $7,000 Artsakh Ministry of Education, Science and #AraratChallenge. Matevosyan” Foundation) – $12,500 26. Providing support to wounded soldiers Culture) – $5,200 The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative is the 2. Providing urgent humanitarian assistance to with mobility issues from Artsakh and Armenia Food vision of philanthropists Vartan Gregorian, the population of 7 villages in Martakert (in cooperation with Arites Tour Team) – $2,000 40. Contributing to providing meals for 166 Noubar Afeyan and Ruben Vardanyan who have Province (Nor Maraga, Nor Aygestan, Nor 27. Supporting a training program for locals in people currently housed in Sevan, Dilijan, been joined by thousands of supporters and part- Seysulan, Nor Karmravan, Nor Haykajur, Nor Artsakh dedicated to using acupuncture for pain Yerevan for 15 days (in cooperation with Victory- ners. Our Chair, Dr. Tom Catena, draws on his Jraberd, Hovtashen) – $10,000 relief and mental health care in war and post-war 2020 Foundation) – $10,000 experience is a surgeon, veteran, humanitarian 3. Providing 1,000 bedding sets to the tem- context (in cooperation with EliseCare NGO) – 41. Contributing to providing meals for 65 and the 2017 Aurora Prize laureate to spread the porarily displaced people from Artsakh relocated $5,000 children and adults from Artsakh currently message of Gratitude in Action to a global audi- to Armenia – $12,700 28. Supporting building a mobile clinic to pro- housed in Holy Mother of Armenia Catholic ence. 4. Making 450 warm jackets for the people of vide the health care services necessary for the Center (Gyumri) for 30 days – $9,750 The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative is repre- Artsakh at the Stepanakert Clothing Factory – rehabilitation of the wounded soldiers and civil- 42. Supporting food delivery to 300 people in sented by three organizations – the Aurora $12,000 ians in Artsakh (in cooperation with EliseCare the border village of Nor Shin (in cooperation Humanitarian Initiative Foundation, Inc. (New 5. Humanitarian aid program assistance for NGO) – $5,000 with Dilijan Nor Shin Initiative Group) – $5,000 York, USA), the 100 Lives Foundation (Geneva, 600 Artsakh residents affected by the war (in 29. Supporting the rehabilitation of the chil- Switzerland) and the Aurora Humanitarian cooperation with the Bari Mama Foundation) – dren and adults affected by the war via a grant Essentials Initiative Charitable Foundation (Yerevan, $10,000 to the Rehabilitation Center named after 43. Purchasing essentials for 200 Artsakh fam- Armenia). 6. Providing 210 heaters to the temporarily displaced Artsakh families – $2,500 7. Supporting the development of an online platform that engages Diaspora’s resources to mitigate the humanitarian crisis and boost local Armenia Mourns Karabakh War Dead economy (in cooperation with AMIA) – $5,000 8. Assisting in the creation of job opportuni- MOURNING, from page 1 bodies of 969 Armenians have been recov- by President Armen Sarkissian, the ties for war widows in textile industry (in coop- Thousands of people led by Prime Minister ered since November 13. According to the Armenian Apostolic Church and many promi- eration with Bari Mama) – $7,000 Nikol Pashinyan marched to the Yerablur Ministry of Health, only about 300 of them nent public figures. 9. Assisting in providing urgent humanitarian military cemetery in Yerevan where many of have so far been identified through DNA The prime minister again made clear on support to displaced people in Artsakh (in coop- the Armenian soldiers killed during the hos- tests conducted in Yerevan. Saturday that he has no intention to step eration with Street Workout Armenia) – $10,000 tilities were buried. In his televised remarks, Pashinyan reiter- down and will not bow to the pressure from 10. Educational and psychological support In a televised address to the nation aired ated that he accepts, in his capacity as prime “elite circles.” program for the displaced people from Artsakh earlier in the day, Pashinyan urged minister, “full responsibility” for the There were chaotic scenes at Yerablur in Vayots Dzor (in cooperation with the Vayots Armenians to join the procession and Armenian side’s defeat and resulting heavy when the crowd led by Pashinyan, his close Dzor Regional Youth Center) – $2,800 demonstrate that “we are going to live on” casualties. At the same time, he sought to political associates and security detail 11. Supporting professional trainings and job despite the “severe consequences” of the deflect blame at Armenia’s former leaders. reached the military pantheon in the after- opportunities creation for displaced women from war. “We need a more in-depth analysis of the noon. It was confronted by several hundred Artsakh (in cooperation with Hay Mayrer Charity Thousands of other Armenians walked to reality because what happened could not angry protesters chanting “Nikol traitor!” Organization) – $2,885 Yerablur late on Friday. The march was orga- have been the consequence of mistakes com- and trying to stop Pashinyan from laying 12. Creating safe spaces for young women and nized by a coalition of opposition parties mitted by one or several persons or over sev- flowers at soldiers’ graves. “Nikol prime min- children to participate in sport and educational that blame Pashinyan for Azerbaijan’s victo- eral years,” he said. “We need to … admit that ister!” shouted back some Pashinyan loyal- programs in Artsakh (in cooperation with ry and demand his resignation. we made mistakes for many years and our ists. GOALS Armenia) – $4,800 The precise number of Armenian and mistakes were of systemic, conceptual and Riot police pushed back the protesters. 13. Supporting emergency cluster munitions Karabakh Armenian soldiers killed in action substantive character.” They also intervened to stop scuffles that and other explosives clearance operations in remains unknown. The Armenian Ministry of All three former presidents who had ruled broke out between some protesters and civilian areas to allow the safe return of displaced Health confirmed earlier this month over Armenia since independence have strongly Pashinyan backers. people to Artsakh (in cooperation with HALO 2,800 combat deaths. condemned Pashinyan’s handling of the war. Opposition leaders claimed ahead of the Trust; the organization will also match Aurora’s Hundreds of other Armenian soldiers One of them, Robert Kocharyan, has said ceremony that the embattled premier will funding) – $25,000 remain unaccounted for more than one that Pashinyan’s government made the hos- turn it into a pro-government rally as part of 14. Supporting the Made in Artsakh program month after Russian President Vladimir tilities inevitable with reckless diplomacy and his efforts to hold on to power in the after- to create job opportunities in Artsakh (in coop- Putin brokered the Armenian-Azerbaijani miscalculations of Armenia’s military poten- math of the war. Pashinyan denied any polit- eration with Support Market) – $5,000 ceasefire agreement. Armenian and tial and needs. ical motives behind the “mourning march” to 15. Supporting the underprivileged people Karabakh rescue have been looking for them The Armenian opposition also blames Yerablur. affected by war via a grant to the Artsakh or their remains in various areas seized by Pashinyan for the outcome of the war. “The entire nation has been through and Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs and Housing – the Azerbaijani army. Russian peacekeepers Virtually all opposition groups want him to is going through a nightmare,” Pashinyan $10,000 and representatives of the International resign and hand over power to an interim said in a video message before the march. 16. Providing 425 bedding sets to the tem- Committee of the Red Cross are also government that would hold snap parlia- “Sometimes it seems that all of our dreams porarily displaced people from Artsakh relocated involved in the effort. mentary elections within a year. have been dashed and our optimism to Armenia – $5,500 A Karabakh official said on Friday that the The opposition demands have been backed destroyed.” 17. Supporting providing shelter and food to 4 S ATURDAY D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR INTERNATIONAL International News Beirut Tekeyan School Continues Dink Family Lawyers Operations Despite Obstacles Slam Court after Quick SCHOOL, from page 1 The school is providing free tuition possess laptops or iPads at home, and so Sentencing Review The Tekeyan Center in the Gemmayze this academic year (2020-21). There are many join via telephone. Most of the par- ISTANBUL (DuvarEnglish.com) — The Istanbul district, up until the last few years, has 100 students enrolled at present, with ents had not used computers in their chief public prosecutor’s office presented a 68-page been the most important financial source 25 teachers and staff. daily lives so it initially took some time in sentencing opinion to the court regarding the mur- of support for the Tekeyan School in According to Berge Arabian, who is in October and November to train them der case of Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink. Beirut. Various businesses rent offices at charge of the physical reconstruction, how to do things. The computer room in But the court gave only two days to Dink family’s the Center, which also hosts Armenian many repairs have been completed, the Tekeyan School had been destroyed lawyers to prepare their review of the prosecutors’ cultural activities and Armenian organi- including that of damaged walls on two in the explosion and still is not repaired. legal assessments. zations. The economic crisis in Lebanon floors and the roof. In the kindergarten, There were still a few families without Lawyers for Dink’s family slammed the court’s and political instability affected its opera- 14 windows have been repaired along the means to participate in the internet decision, saying that they needed two months to file tions greatly. Upon this came the Covid- with various internal ones, while 66 lessons, but most parents have found their opinion with regards to such a high-profile 19 crisis, and then the explosion which destroyed windows of the building have ways to help their children do so. case, in which police officers and intelligence agents destroyed much of the building. Finally, been replaced by new ones. Nearly all While the classes were being con- stand trial. most recently a further fall in the value of wooden doors have been either ducted remotely, the principal and the Thirteen years after Dink was assassinated in the Lebanese currency adversely affected replaced or repaired along with cur- administration all worked in the school Istanbul, the trial of several people accused of its rental income. tains. Bathrooms are in the process of building. The teachers worked from involvement in the murder, including government Chairman of the TCA Founders Body repair. Air conditioning, outside walls or home. Nadjarian said that she had tried security officials, is still dragging on. Hagop Kasarjian said that while fences, the vinyl flooring and stage for for a period to have all teachers in the A 2017 indictment accused the police officers and fundraising for repair of the Tekeyan the third-floor hall, water fountains, an school also, but the internet connection intelligent agency now on trial of neglect of duty, School was fairly successful, it was outside iron fence, equipment in the was not strong enough and the expense destroying evidence and other offenses. A total of 77 much harder for the Tekeyan Center. He kindergarten play area and vinyl floor- of changing to a different internet sys- suspects are on trial as part of the case. said, “People don’t understand that the ing for the kindergarten corridor are tem would have been too great. During the hearing on December 14, the chief revenue from the center is what will among the items remaining to be fixed Starting on November 29, the stu- public prosecutor’s office presented its final sen- support the school in the future.” Some or replaced, along with the computers, dents were allowed to have physical tencing opinion to the court. money has been raised through non- printers and other equipment destroyed classes in a hybrid system. Six out of A day later, on December 15, the court asked the Armenian Lebanese sources, but not in the explosion. eight sessions daily were in-person, and Dink family’s lawyers to present their review of this sufficient to do all of the necessary The principal of the Tekeyan School, two more sessions were via PowerPoint opinion of the prosecutors but gave only two days to repairs. The building has been secured Galina Shememian Nadjarian, said that the lessons provided to the students. submit their answer, i.e. until the next scheduled from the elements but only some of the fall session was conducted remotely, due to However, due to a suspected case of hearing on December 17. sections have been able to be restored. Covid-19 restrictions, until November 29. coronavirus, as a precaution the school Dink family’s lawyers criticized the court’s deci- Hundreds of thousands of dollars will Six daily classes were livestreamed online was again temporarily shut down start- sion, saying that they need two months to prepare be necessary to fully repair the building. while two sessions were provided to stu- ing on December 15. After the holidays, their opinion with regards to such a high-profile The Tekeyan School in Bourj dents in the form of PowerPoint lessons. on January 11, when the students can case. Hammoud, a municipality which is part Testing, homework submission and grad- hopefully physically return, examina- Ogün Samast, then a 17-year old jobless high of Greater Beirut, has received ing were all done online. tions will be held. school dropout, confessed to the killing and was sen- $110,000 of aid through the Tekeyan There were periodic remote access Despite all the aforementioned diffi- tenced to almost 23 years in jail back in 2011. Cultural Association of the United issues due to electricity issues in Beirut, culties, the school’s teachers and admin- The case grew into a wider scandal after it emerged States and Canada. Many generous but in general Nadjarian said the first to istrators are doing their utmost to make that security forces had been aware of a plot to kill donors contributed along with the TCA ninth grades were managing satisfacto- sure the children continue to receive Dink but failed to take action against it. itself. The Armenian General rily in this system. It was more difficult their education in a safe fashion. Their Dink’s relatives and followers of the case have long Benevolent Union has contributed for the youngest students, aged three to dedication and industriousness are to claimed that government officials, police, military $51,000, of which the majority was in- five years old. It was not possible to be commended. personnel and members of the National Intelligence kind repairs. European and various non- keep them in front of computers, iPads Those who wish to help the school Organization (MT) had played a role in Dink’s mur- profit Armenian and non-Armenian or phones for six classes, so instead lim- financially can send their donations der by neglecting their duty to protect the journalist. organizations have provided smaller ited livestreaming was done [for lan- online by credit card at https://givebut- sums. Most recently, Sam and Silva guage and mathematics], followed by ter.com/bXn8Lm or by check to the Simonian promised a major personal assessment sessions. This allowed main- Tekeyan Cultural Association (memo: Turkey Has Evacuated donation of $100,000, which helps taining the connection between student Beirut Tekeyan School), at its head- ensure the operations of the school in and teacher, Nadjarian said. On remain- quarters (755 Mount Auburn Street, Seven Syrian Military 2021. Sam Simonian attended the ing days, PowerPoint lessons were sent Watertown MA 02472). For more infor- Posts - Source school as a child and has been an impor- on all topics. mation, email [email protected] or tant supporter of the school in the past. Unfortunately, very few of the children call 617 924-4455. ANKARA (Reuters) — Turkey has evacuated seven military observation posts in northwest Syria, pulling back troops from territory controlled by the Syrian government to areas held by insurgents and Turkey-backed rebels, a Turkish source said on Azerbaijani Government Is Delaying Friday. Turkey had set up a dozen military posts in the region in 2018 as part of an ill-fated deal it reached UNESCO Mission Visit to Karabakh with Russia and Iran to calm fighting between Syrian government troops and rebels. Ankara backs BAKU (PanARMENIAN.Net) — ed countries’ obligation to protect cul- proposals and led in-depth consulta- the forces fighting Bashar al-Assad, while Moscow Azerbaijan is delaying its approval for a tural heritage in terms of the 1954 tions with a view to organizing the and Tehran back the Syrian president. United Nations Educational, Scientific Convention for the Protection of cultur- mission which, in the terms of the Several Turkish military posts were surrounded and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) al property in the event of armed con- Convention, requires the agreement last year by the Russian-backed Syrian government mission to Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) flict to which both Armenia and of both parties. forces. Turkey vowed at the time to maintain its pres- to assess damage to cultural and reli- Azerbaijan are parties. The Concerns about the preservation of ence at all of them but it started withdrawing in gious sites, according to a statement Organization proposed to carry out an cultural sites in Nagorno-Karabakh are October. published by the organization on independent mission of experts to draw made all the more urgent by the The source, who requested anonymity, said the last Monday, December 21. a preliminary inventory of significant Azerbaijani government’s history of sys- of the evacuations was completed on Thursday night, Ernesto Ottone, assistant UNESCO cultural properties as a first step temically destroying indigenous and the forces were being redeployed within territo- director-general for culture, said: “Only towards the effective safeguarding of Armenian heritage—acts of both warfare ry controlled by the Ankara-backed forces under an the response of Azerbaijan is still await- the region’s heritage. and historical revisionism. The understanding reached with Russia. ed for UNESCO to proceed with the The proposal received the full sup- Azerbaijani government has secretly “It is not in the form of troop withdrawal or reduc- sending of a mission to the field. The port of the co-chairs of the Minsk Group destroyed a striking number of cultural ing their numbers. The situation is just about chang- authorities of Azerbaijan have been and the agreement in principle of the and religious artifacts in the late 20th ing location,” the source said. approached several times without suc- representatives of both Armenia and century. Within Nakhichevan alone, a Syrian rebels say Turkey retains between 10,000 cess so far. Every passing week makes Azerbaijan. historically Armenian enclave in and 15,000 troops in northwest Syria, alongside the assessment of the situation con- Meeting at UNESCO on and Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani forces destroyed rebel fighters backed by Turkey and jihadist forces it cerning cultural property more difficult, December 10 and 11, the members of at least 89 medieval churches, 5,840 has committed to disarm and contain. not least due to the weather which is the intergovernmental Committee of khachkars (Armenian cross stones) and Already home to nearly 4 million Syrian refugees, expected to become harsher in the com- The Hague Convention of 1954 for the 22,000 historical tombstones between Turkey is determined to prevent further influx of ing weeks. The window of opportunity Protection of Cultural Property in the 1997 and 2006. people fleeing fighting. The United Nations says that was opened by the ceasefire must Event of Armed Conflict and its Second During the recent military hostilities, there are about 4 million people in northwest Syria not be closed again. The safeguarding of Protocol (1999), welcomed the initiative Azerbaijani forces launched two target- outside Syrian government control, of which 2.7 mil- heritage is an important condition for and confirmed the need for a mission to ed attacks on the Holy Savior lion have been displaced during the nine-year con- the establishment of lasting peace. We take stock of the situation regarding Ghazanchetsots Cathedral in Shushi. flict. are therefore expecting Baku to cultural properties in and around After taking control of the city, they respond without delay so that the con- Nagorno-Karabakh. The Committee destroyed the domes of Saint John the structive discussions held over recent requested each of the parties to render Baptist Church. Azerbaijan earlier weeks can be turned into action.” the mission possible. "restored" a church by replacing its Back in November, UNESCO reiterat- Since November, UNESCO made Armenian inscription with glass art. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 5 Community News

Armenian Year-end Cultural Appropriations Foundation Bill Reaffirms Marks 75th Section 907

Anniversary WASHINGTON — The final version of the Fiscal Year 2021 State, Foreign ARLINGTON, Mass. — This year marks a mile- Operations, and Related Programs stone in the history of the Armenian Cultural Appropriations bill includes language Foundation (ACF). Seventy-five years ago this requiring an assessment as to who ini- November, “an unknown and modest resident of tiated the war against Artsakh, report- Boston,” one Vahan Topalian from Dikranakert ed the Armenian Assembly of America (Diyarbekir), Western Armenia, made an invalu- (Assembly). The bill is included as part able gift to the Armenian community of Boston of a year-end package that wraps up and the city of Boston in general. Hailed as “a the Fiscal Year 2021 appropriations shrine for culture,” the Armenian Cultural process. Foundation opened its doors to the public and The language put forward by House lay the foundation for a proud legacy. A singular Permanent Select Committee on entity in its scope and depth, the ACF for three- Intelligence Chairman Adam Schiff (D- quarters of a century has preserved and promot- CA) requires, among other provisions, ed the Armenian cultural heritage in North assessments by the Director of America. National Intelligence as to who initiat- The official dedication of ACF took place on ed the attack on Artsakh, as well as on November 6, 1947, at 18 Somerset St., the orig- the impact of U.S. military aid to inal site of the library. With the presence of a Azerbaijan and its ramifications on the capacity crowd of book enthusiasts in an audi- regional balance of power. ence representing all segments of the Armenian Computer donations in Armenia The bill also reinstates Section 907 community, including numerous guests from of the Freedom Support Act, which outside of Boston, Topalian (1886-1983), a bib- restricts U.S. assistance to Azerbaijan liophile, a tailor by profession, prefaced his due to its hostile and offensive actions remarks with the statement that “no immediate against Armenia and Artsakh. Earlier menace threatened the physical survival of the Hye Hopes Virtual this year, the Administration waived Armenian people, but a definite danger existed Section 907, which lifts certain restric- to Armenian cultural values,” a statement that tions contained in the original lan- unfortunately remains true to this day. Telethon Raises guage of the bill. The Assembly has Topalian continued by striking a very proud and independent note that “no one shall be able to become a charter member of this institution $60,000 for Displaced by monetary gifts . . . no financial gifts or con- tributions by Armenian organizations will be accepted . . . . We shall feel ourselves amply rewarded if lovers of Armenian books avail them- Students of Artsakh selves of these facilities from a sincere motive of preservation and extension of Armenian spiritu- BURBANK, Calif. — On Friday, December 18, the non-profit organization al values.” Hye Hopes hosted a special evening of performances by singers Sebu The ACF library, named after Armenian poet, Simonian of Capital Cities, Onnik and Ara Dinkjian, Greg Hosharian, and writer, philosopher, lexicographer and mystic Ara Dabandjian along with special performances from Armenia, Boston, Eghia Demirjibashian (1858-1908), whom San Francisco, New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. The evening raised Topalian adored, is the result of Topalian's forty $60,000. years of “tender, compassionate and fastidious The virtual telethon was hosted by Greg Krikorian, Glendale Unified labor, searching, purchasing, and collecting” rare School District (GUSD) Board Member and Dr. Armina Gharpetian, GUSD specimens of world literature and rare, inaccessi- Board President. ble Armenian originals or periodical literature The hosts brought to light the current situation in the Syunik Region and dating back to as early as 1860. Today, three the urgency of raising funds to fulfill the immediate needs of the students Rep. Adam Schiff quarters of a century later, the library collection of Artsakh. has grown from 25,000 to about 45,000 items, The evening also included a spe- including rare Armenian periodicals. cial appearance by FOX 11’s repeatedly urged the Administration to New Headquarters, New Period “Good Day LA” news anchor, fully enforce this principled provision Araksya Karapetyan, who of law. With the takeover in 1961 of the Foundation described her experience as a “We appreciate the efforts of under eminent domain of the City of Boston, the child living in Leninakan during Chairman Schiff and the assessment ACF with the generous help of John Mirak the Earthquake of 1988. She urged everyone to support the students who requirements in the bill. Azerbaijan (1893-2000), an entrepreneur, businessman, and have been displaced by the deadly, large scale attack launched on the must be held accountable for its attack philanthropist, as well as fellow Armenian immi- region of Artsakh by the Azerbaijan and Turkish governments in against the Armenian people and its grant, moved to its present location by enchanti- September 2020. egregious human rights violations,” ng Mystic Lake in Arlington. The care of the Among the community leaders present were Principal Kevin Welsh, stated Assembly Congressional ACF’s valuable collection was trusted to its cura- Hoover High School, Dr. Katherine Fundukian Thorossian, Monrovia Relations Director Mariam Khaloyan tor Hagop Atamian (1915-2002) beginning in the School District Superintendent, Dr. Vivian Ekchian, Glendale Unified on December 21. 1960s. He continued to serve with utmost dedi- Superintendent, Armen Hovannisian, Esq., Hon. Jack Hadjinian, communi- Despite calls for robust humanitarian cation even after the passing of Topalian in ty leaders and special performances by students from the Glendale Unified aid for the Armenian people, the final 1983, under the supervision of the five-member School District and surrounding areas. The highlights of the evening were bill did not specifically allocate addi- Board of Trustees. A man of letters himself, dur- messages and moving performances from the displaced Armenian students tional funding. In an impassioned ing his long tenure and with the support of the now living in the Syunik region. speech last month on the floor of the Mirak family, Atamian, for close to four decades, The evening concluded with an emotional video created by Filmmaker United States Senate, Senator Bob maintained and cataloged the library’s collection Ani Hovannisian, documenting the current situation in the Artsakh region. Menendez (D-NJ) called for $100 mil- with meticulous detail, making it accessible to Hye Hopes, Inc. reached its goal for Phase I raising $60,000 in donations lion in aid to help the Armenian peo- the public. from throughout the country. Donations to Hye Hopes will equip class- ple. In the aftermath of the six-week 1997 marked the beginning of a new period in rooms with laptops, software and projectors for students in the towns of war, the Armenian Assembly also called ACF’s history. John Mirak retired from the Kapan, Goris, Meghri and Sisyan. Hye Hopes is preparing to launch the first for $100 million in urgent U.S. human- Foundation at the age of 90, turning the reins to six-week module on January 11, 2021. itarian assistance for the people of his son, Dr. Robert Mirak, and a new Board, Hye Hope’s goal is to raise $100,000 to complete Phase Two and create Artsakh and Armenia. which with a new curator, Dr. Ara Ghazarians, a sustainable model for adaptable, versatile education to meet the chang- “With a new Congress and charted a new course in the life of the institu- ing needs of the displaced students of Artsakh. Administration at the helm in two tion. Whereas John Mirak and Vahan Topalian For more information about Hye Hopes, volunteer opportunities, or to weeks, the Assembly will continue to kept the Cultural Foundation under wraps, donate visit HyeHopes.org or contact [email protected] advocate for robust aid to help the pleading for more time to “renovate this or Armenian people recover and rebuild,” see ANNIVERSARY, page 8 6 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS Lusine Yeghiazaryan Appointed AUAC Trustee

LOS ANGELES/YEREVAN — The American Cloud’s Global Partner of the Year in 2018 and University of Armenia (AUA) announced this 2019. week that Vice President of Finance, Chief Yeghiazaryan holds an MBA in finance and Audit Executive (CAE) at GoPro, Inc., Lusine strategy from UC Berkeley and is currently an F UNERAL H OME Yeghiazaryan, was appointed as AUA advisor at Berkeley SkyDeck, one of the largest Giragosian James “Jack” Giragosian, CPC Corporation Trustee by the global startup accelerators and incubator pro- Mark J. Giragosian Board of Trustees for a grams. She focuses on the needs and opportu- Funeral Counselors four-year term ending in nities of startups originating from Armenia and November 2024. the broader Eastern European region. 576 Mt. Auburn Street, Watertown, MA 02472, TEL: 617-924—0606 Yeghiazaryan is a finan- Yeghiazaryan serves on the Board of www.giragosianfuneralhome.com cial executive with more Armenian International Women Association than 20 years of experience and moderated AUA’s “Yes, Armenian Women in the high-tech and med- Can” Los Angeles fundraising event in ical technology industries. December 2019. She was also a speaker at the Throughout her career, she has been critical to WCIT-19 IT Congress in Armenia. the growth and success of various companies in As a supporter of AUA’s vision and mission Nardolillo Funeral Home both consulting and in-house operational roles. in Armenia for more than 27 years, Est. 1906 She spent ten years in management advisory Yeghiazaryan will focus on development strate- roles at Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Yeghiazaryan gy, provide industry insights, offer her exten- John K. Najarian, Jr. then joined GoPro, Inc., where she was integral sive network, aid the Open Centers of Rhode Island’s Only Licensed Armenian Funeral Director to the company’s growth. Excellence, and explore regional collaboration In 2019, Yeghiazaryan joined the Board of opportunities. 1278 Park Ave. Cranston, RI 02910 (401) 942-1220 Directors of SADA Systems, which was Google 1111 Boston Neck Rd. Narragansett, RI 02882 (401) 789-6300 www.nardolillo.com OBITUARY

Haig Chekenian Telephone (617) 924-7400 Attorney, Former Mayor of Nissequogue Aram Bedrosian NISSEQUOGUE, N.Y. — Haig Chekenian, a real estate and estate planning. Suffolk County lawyer for more than 50 years, As mayor of Nissequogue, while living on Funeral Home, Inc. and a former mayor of Nissequogue from 1973 beachfront property overlooking the Long to 1977, died on December 12th after a long Island Sound with Jane and two children, he Continuous Service By The Bedrosian Family Since 1945 battle with cancer. founded the Nissequogue Fire Department MARION BEDROSIAN While attending City College/City University when the local town's fire department 558 MOUNT AUBURN STREET PAUL BEDROSIAN he worked as a reporter for Newsday where he refused to serve the village without paying a WATERTOWN, MA 02472 met his late wife, Jane Chekenian, author of hefty fee. Of historical note, the fire depart- LARRY BEDROSIAN Shellfish Cookery. ment included women, for the first time in At night he earned his law degree from New York State. Brooklyn Law School. He was the son of the late well-known Although starting out in 1961 in the part- Armenian author, Aram Chekenian and is sur- nership of Weissman & Chekenian, he later vived by his daughter, Karen Chekenian and sis- worked as a solo practitioner specializing in ter, Iris Chekenian. LIKE US ON FACEBOOK S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 7 COMMUNITY NEWS

Nishan and Margrit Atinizian, Winchester, MA $1,000 Dr. Parnag and Nancy Kasarjian, Newton Center, MA $100 Carolyn Atinizian and John Yardemian, Winchester, MA $1,000 Jeffrey M. Barasatian, West Chester, PA, $100 Michele Kolligian and Bob Khederian, Boston, MA $1,000 Leon Semonian, Newton, MA $100 Tekeyan Cultural Association, Detroit Chapter, $500, Anoush Balian, West Newton, MA $100 Avedis and Houry Boyamian, Winchester, MA $500 Edward Derkazarian, Watertown, MA $100 Anahid and Aurelian Mardiros, Lynnfield, MA $500 Robert A. Kaloosdian, Belmont, MA $100 Margaret A. Gattis, Concord, NH $500 Gregory K. Aynedjian, Leonia, NJ $100 Annie Simonian Totah, Potomac, MD $500 Harry and Janice Mazadoorian, Kensington, CT $100 Sarkis A. Satian, McLean, VA $500 John M. and Roxie G. Maljanian, Newington, CT $100 Yervant Chekijian, Watertown, MA $500 Mardiros and Evelyn Petrossian, Belmont, MA $100 K. George and Dr. Carolann S. Najarian, Orleans, MA $500 Martin Kazanjian, Charlotte, NC $100 Nancy R. Kolligian, Watertown, MA $500 Sarkis and Ruth Bedevian, Wyckoff, NJ $100 Peter Balakian, Hamilton, NY $340 Osep and Dr. Nadya Sarafian, Northville, MI $100 Kevork Atinizian, Belmont, MA $300 Mary A. Papazian, San Jose, CA $100 Edward Avedisian, Lexington, MA $300 Ara K. Gechijian, Lincoln, MA $100 Harry and Mary Hintlian, Gloucester, MA $300 Dr. and Mrs. Gary Zamanigian, Bloomfield Hills, MI $100 Robert Avakian, Bedford, MA $300 Gregory and Sandra Jamian, Bloomfield Hills, MI $100 Marilyn Woloohojian, North Palm Beach, FL $300 Ed Shooshanian, Boynton Beach, FL $100 Rosine Patterson, Lexington, MA $300 Nerses Joubanian and Roxanne Etmekjian, West Newton, MA $100 Dr. Ernest M. Barsamian and Sonig Kradjian, Boca Raton, FL $250 Pamela Steiner, Cambridge, MA $100 Karekin Arzoomanian, New York, NY $250 Dr. Sebouh Setrakian, Shaker Heights, OH, $100 David and Myrna Onanian, Houston, TX, $250 Asadour H. and Nvart Hadjian, Alexandria, VA $100 Saro and Hilda Hartounian, Franklin Lakes, NJ, $200 Ani Tokat, Evanston, IL $100 Armenian Missionary Association of America, Paramus, NJ $200 Margaret Janikian, Nutley, NJ $100 The Medzorian Family, Winchester, MA $200 Maral Voskian, Northridge, CA $100 Daniel D. and Ludmila Sahakian, State College, PA $200 Agnes Killabian, Cranston, RI $100 Nubar Sethian, Monrovia, CA $200 Alice Aznavourian, West Chester, PA $100 George W. Haroutunian, Stoneham, MA $200 Dr. Jack Sarmanian, Wells, ME $100 Dr. Myron Allukian, Jr., Boston, MA $200 Michael Gulbankian, Southborough, MA $100 Dr. Guiragos S. Minassian, Tarzana, CA $200 Lucine Mardirosian Harvey, Windermere, FL $80 Charleen and Peter Onanian, Weston, MA $200 Belmont Citgo, Belmont, MA $75 Anna Marie Norehad, Glenview, IL $200 Grace Kaougian and Stephen Karougian, West Bloomfield, MI $70 Ruth and Will Swisher, Newington, CT $200 Zaven and Linda Giragosian, Jaffrey, NH $70 Robert P. Proodian, Lynn, MA $200 Kimberly C. Bardakian, Oakland, CA $50 Arlene Avakian, Boca Raton, FL $200 Robert Mirak, Winchester, MA $50 Nelson and Anna Tabirian, Winter Park, FL $200 Ara A. Cherchian, Hartland, WI $50 Hagop J. and Noyemi Isnar Haworth, NJ $150 Andrew and Rose Torigian, Paramus, NJ $50 Richard and Gail O’Reilly, Winchester, MA $100 Stephen and Dorothy Masoian, Cranston, RI $50 Dr. John P. Bilezikian, Scarsdale, NY $100 Simon Valedi, Burlington, MA $50 Vahan Sarkisian, New London, NH $100 Sona M. Kazanjian, Tewksbury, MA $50 James and Paula Tashjian, Westborough, MA $100 Richard E. Mikaelian, D.D.S., New York, NY $50 Hagop Vartivarian, Mahwah, NJ $100 Berc and Armine Araz, Wanaque, NJ $50 Ara Asadourian, Plattsburgh, NY $100 Karen Demirdjian, Skoke, IL $50 Edmond Azadian, West Bloomfield, MI $100 Karen and Mihran Aroian, Austin, TX $40 Simon Javizian, Boca Raton, FL $100 Hayg Boyadjian, Lexington, MA $30 Lucy R. Simonian, New Britain, CT $100 Naomi K. Kuzoian, Cranston, RI $25 Paul Chilian, East Providence, RI $100 Lusin Arakelyan, Bayside, NY $25 Adrienne P. Dodakian, Old Lyme, CT $100 Mary Aroian, Worcester, MA $25 Elizabeth Kooloian, North Providence, RI $100 Vincetta Costello, Hammonton, NJ $25 Dr. Paul Barsam, Belmont, MA $100 Dorothy Piranian, Boston, MA $20 8 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMUNITY NEWS Armenian Cultural Foundation Marks 75th Anniversary

ANNIVERSARY, from page 5 Italian, Russian, Farsi, Greek, and Turkish. hosting delegations from Armenia, book sign- and published more than 10 titles, among repair that,” but in fact avoiding a public face Many are priceless first editions containing ings, lectures, musical events, exhibitions, lit- them the important eyewitness account of and fearful perhaps of too much publicity, original letters and signatures of their erary and cultural events, and symposia, have the Genocide, Armenia 1915 (2006) by the new Board, while adhering to the mission authors. The library’s holdings in the past been frequently organized, such as the Heinrich Vierbücher; two titles by prolific of “promoting culture in general and decade have expanded to 45,000 items. 1700th anniversary of the proclamation of Diaspora Armenian writer Hakob Karapents, Armenian culture in particular,” broadened Concerned with the age and condition of its Christianity as the state religion in Armenia The Widening Circle and other Early Short its goals: first, to encourage and be a center rare Armenian periodicals collection, the (2001), an important exhibit on the life and Stories (2007) and Mtorumner [Ruminations] for the study of Armenian music, especially in foundation in 2002 launched a major career of Armenia's first woman diplomat (to (in Armenian) in 2009; In the Land of Blood the Armenian Diaspora, and second, to Armenian Periodicals Microfilming Project. Japan) Diana A. Apcar (1859-1937) organized and Tears (2007) by Swiss missionary Jakob encourage and be a center for the history of Künzler; President Calvin Coolidge and the Armenian women in Armenia and abroad. Armenian Orphan Rug (2013) by Dr. H. In the former direction, the foundation Martin Deranian; The Astrologer of Karabagh established the Komitas Vardapet Room for by Platon P. Zubov, (2012), and Collections of the collection of Armenian music. the of the Armenian Cultural Foundation: Compositions, recordings, correspondence, Letters and Autographs (2007). and memorabilia of the outstanding Persian- In 1999, the foundation initiated the Armenian-American composer and conductor Foundation Papers, a periodical publication, Rouben Gregorian (1915-1991), world- dedicated to documenting select major renowned composer and Arlington-born Alan events and sharing their proceeding with the Hovhaness (1911-2000), conductor Arsen S. public. Furthermore, the Foundation has Sayan (1925-2018), composers Hayg also produced and co-sponsored the produc- Boyadjian (1938- ), Koharik Ghazarosian tion of three music CDs and a number of (1907-1967), and Diane Goolkasian Rahbee booklets and pamphlets. (1938- ) fill this room. In 2017 the foundation In the spirit of cooperation between launched the Mirak Chamber Music Series, Diaspora Armenian institutions with their named in memory of John Mirak, the sole counterparts in Armenia, as well as in the benefactor for decades and late president of United States both nationally and locally, the ACF, to showcase the world’s finest clas- ACF has participated in two International sical music, the works of Armenian com- Conferences of Armenian Libraries, under posers, “with an emphasis on introducing the auspices of the Holy See of Echmiadzin works by Armenian women composers in and the National Library of Armenia (NLA). Armenia and Diaspora.” Over the past decade, the foundation has With respect to Armenian women’s issues, helped enrich and expand resources and col- the foundation is closely affiliated with the lections in the NLA as well as Central Public Armenian International Women’s Association library in Shushi and other major academic (AIWA), founded in 1990, and houses AIWA’s and research institutions both in Armenia archives in the Alice Kanlian Mirak (1940- and the United States. 2000) Memorial Room. The Armenian Cultural Foundation in Arlington, Mass. To make its collections more readily avail- able to the community, ACF is preparing a The Collection and Accomplishments refurbished and expanded website, scheduled The foundation has a collection unique not With more than 145 old-world Armenian in 2004, and the dedication of a monument for launch in January 2021. With the passage just in North America, but in the Western periodical titles dating back to 1860, the in Arlington to Alan Hovhaness in 2009. of years, the preservation of the Armenian hemisphere, specializing in Armenian-lan- foundation has microfilmed over 45 major The foundation has also been active in pro- cultural heritage is becoming ever more guage works, both modern and classical. titles, in 53 volumes, amounting to 204 reels. moting publications and CDs. Since the important. Today, after three-quarters of cen- However, the ACF is also an international The original scholarly, cultural and literary release in 2000 of its catalogue of Armenian tury, ACF, with the ongoing support of the library, holding large numbers of volumes in endeavors of the foundation have not been Periodicals and Reference Materials (in Mirak family, continues to thrive as one of English and French as well as in German, neglected, however. Over 150 events, i.e. Armenian), the foundation has translated the cultural jewels of the Armenian Diaspora.

______Yes, I/We would like to make a contribution by check: To Our Readers ______$1,000 ______$500 ______$300 ______200 ______$100 This year has been an unusual one for all who are concerned about Armenian affairs, and it has ______other put extra demands on many Armenian institutions, including the . Armenian Mirror-Spectator As you know, the Mirror is the first English-language Armenian weekly published in the US, and Or by Credit Card: for some 88 years, it has served the community. Readers can learn of the most important devel- opments in Armenia, as well as international politics, art and culture throughout the world in a Name of Cardholder______convenient and concise format. Billing The crises for Armenian communities in Lebanon and now in Artsakh have led us to increase the Address______City______State______Zip______frequency of our online coverage, while we have secured new young correspondents in Armenia and the US. We continue our agreement with Artsakh Public TV to periodically subtitle in English … and condense some of its video broadcasts, while our video correspondent in Washington, DC Card Number ______posts reports. Send us your email if you wish to regularly receive links to articles and videos. Expiration date: Month______Year______Security Code______Contribution Demands for humanitarian assistance abroad from our sponsoring organizations and friends, amount………………… and a decrease in events and advertising due to COVID19 have led to decreased revenues for the Mirror, while its expenses have increased. Your Christmas Message: While some things in the Armenian world have changed, we continue with our annual tradition of publishing your Christmas and New Year’s wishes, and greetings to relatives and friends in the ______final issue of the year. In case you wish to give gift subscriptions of the for Mirror-Spectator Christmas, for your convenience, we are placing a gift subscription form in the newspaper as well ______as one below. ______Sincerely, ______Alin K. Gregorian Aram Arkun Editor Assistant Editor Please make checks payable to the Armenian Mirror-Spectator and mail this voucher in the enclosed envelope. The deadline for receiving the messages is Jan. 2, 2021. For gift subscrip- tions fill out the credit card information above, OR send a check, for: __ $80 US __ $125 Canada __$200 International and write: _____Yes, I/We would like to gift a subscription to: NAME______ADDRESS______S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 9

In memory of my parents, Merry Christmas and Happy Merry Christmas and Happy Charles and Vincetta New Year to all our friends New Year with Peace and Unity Betchakjian and family For Artsakh and Armenia Vincetta Costello Edmond and Nora Azadian Robert P. Proodian Hammonton, NJ West Bloomfield, MIJ Lynn, MA

For Good Health and Peace in Wishing for a safe and Merry May you all have many, many the World and especially to Christmas and a peaceful Healthy Happy Christmases Armenia and Karabakh New Year! and New Years The Pattersons Dr. Parnag and Nancy Kasarjian Dr. and Mrs. Myron Allukian Jr. Lexington, MA Newton Center, MA Boston, MA

Remember the Heroes of Wishing all a Merry Christmas Greetings and Best Wishes for Artsakh Christmas and the New Year and a Healthy 2021! David Onanian Dr. and Mrs. Gary Zamanigian Hagop Vartivarian Houston, TX Bloomfield Hills, MI Mahwah, NJ

Wish you a very Merry With Christmas blessings to A Healthy and Happy New Year Christmas and a Happy New favor all with good health and is wished to all our friends in Year! We appreciate all that to help mankind to bring peace the Mirror-Spectatorfamily. you do for the AMAA and the among all the nations of the Keep up the good work at community at large! world the Mirror! Zaven Khanjian Sarkis and Ruth Bedevian John and Roxie Maljanian Wyckoff, NJ Paramus, NJ Newington, CT

Few things are valued as one’s May the New Year bring us May harmony and unity perception of the world and its peace and justice as we prevail in our Homeland, people. So be it, with us that will never forget 1915’s history so that we can move forward what is perceived is also felt repeating itself today. to strengthen Armenia ASAP! and cherished. May the spirit of Our hearts are with all who Time is of the Essence! the Holidays continue beyond were lost and our prayers Happy Holidays to them to our lives, to everyday are with all those here you all!! and to everyone we touch. today. Annie Simonian Totah Jack Sarmanian The Medzorian Family Potomac, MD Wells, ME Winchester, MA 10 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR

Merry Christmas and God Here is hoping we celebrate willing may New Year 2021 be next Christmas in peaceful a better one all over the world Armenian Artsakh Marilyn Woloohojian Dr. Ernest M. Barsamian and Sonig Kradjian Boca Raton, FL North Palm Beach, FL

Merry Christmas and a Happy Peace on Earth, Good Health Merry Christmas and Happy New Year for all to all! New Year, stay well Anna Marie Norehad The Dodakian Family Edward Derkazarian Glenview, IL Old Lyme, CT Watertown, MA

Wishing all a Merry Christmas Merry Christmas and Happy Best wishes at Christmas and and a Healthy 2021! New Year throughout the year Dr. and Mrs. Gary Zamanigian Saro and Hilda Hartounian and Family Harry and Janice Mazadoorian Bloomfield Hills, MI Franklin Lakes, NJ Kensington, CT

Peace for Armenia and Artsakh Holiday Greetings Merry Christmas Paul Chilian Drs. Paul and Joyce Barsam Ruth and Will Swisher E. Providence, RI Belmont, MA Newington, CT

In Memory of father Tony, Season’s Greetings to One Merry Christmas, Happy, brother Gregory and All Healthy New Year to all Richard E. Mikaelian Detroit Chapter of Tekeyan Cultural Association Agnes Killabian New York, NY Detroit, MI Cranston, RI

Keep up the great work! Merry Christmas A Healthy, Happy 2021 Anahid and Aurelian Mardiros Bob Mirak Lucy Simonian Winchester, MA Lynnfield, MA New Britain, CT

Wishing All a Very Merry Best Wishes to all our family Wishing you the joy of family, Christmas and a Happy PEACE- and friends for the Holidays the gift of friends, Health and FUL New Year. Shnorhavor Nor and Good Health and Happiness in the New Year. Dari yev Sourp Dznunt Happiness for the New Year Merry Christmas Simon Javizian Family Stephen and Dorothy Masoian Charleen and Peter Onanian Boca Raton, FL Cranston, RI Weston, MA S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 11

Health, Love and Peace for Sharing the blessings of 2021. In loving memory of Christmas and praying for Hrachia Janikian peace in the New Year! Margaret Janikian Mary Papazian Nutley, NJ $100 San Jose, CA

May the blessing of Christmas Good news for the US, but bad Merry Christmas and Happy be upon all of us news for Armenia New Year! Andy and Rose Torigian Hayg Boyadjian Roxanne Etmekjian and Nerses Joubanian Paramus, NJ Lexington, MA West Newton, MA

Happy Holidays to my relatives Have a safe Christmas and May good things come to and friends New Year Armenia in the years ahead George W. Haroutunian Dorothy Piranian Ed Shooshanian Stoneham, MA Boston, MA Boynton Beach, FL

Season’s Greetings, stay warm! Peace and Prosperity Wish for a peaceful New Year Jeffrey Barasatian Hagop J. Isnar Berc and Armine Araz West Chester, PA Haworth, NJ Wanaque, NJ

May 2021 be a year of Peace, Very appreciative of all you do Thank you for your important Joy and Good Health for the Armenian Community work and first-rate journalism Kimberly C. Bardakian Lusin Arakelyan Peter Balakian Hamilton, NY Oakland, CA Bayside, NY

Peace to the world Thanks for keeping us informed Best Wishes for a Wonderful Maral Voskian Ara Asadourian 2021! Northridge, CA Plattsburgh, NY Richard and Gail O’Reilly Winchester, MA

Wishing our Family and Friends We wish that 2021 will be a Near and Far a Merry healthier, happier and a more May your hearts and homes be Christmas and Good Health & peaceful Year for all our sisters filled with all of the joys the Peace in the New Year and brothers around the world. Christmas season brings! Mr. Osep and Dr. Nadya Sarafian Michele Kolligian and Bob Khederian Carolyn Atinizian and John Yardemian Northville, MI Winchester, MA Boston, MA 12 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR Arts & Living

Two Book by Hagop Karapents Recipe Published in Farsi ARLINGTON, Mass. — Coinciding with the Corner 95th birth anniversary of prolific Diaspora Armenian writer Hakob Karapents, two pub- lishing houses in Iran have announced the by Christine Vartanian Datian release in Farsi of his works: Ketabeh Adam [The Book of Adam], the writer’s most cele- How to Make Garlic brated and popular novel by Khazé Publishing, and Yek mard va yek sarzamin [A Man and a Land], an anthology of 15 short stories and Paste (Toum) by essays by Siyamak Book (Ketab-E-Siyamak). This is the first time that works of Karapents Chef Kamal Al-Faqih are published in the country of his birth. These publications will provide the first opportunity In 1986, Chef Kamal Al Faqih made his debut for the Farsi-speaking community and literary as the owner and head chef of Med Catering, circles in Iran to become acquainted with Inc., the first exclusively Mediterranean cater- Karapents and his unique literary legacy as well ing company in the Washington D.C. metropol- as his Armenian compatriots who will read his itan area. Born in the United States, Chef works in Farsi for the first time. Kamal grew up watching his mother and aunts The first title, Ketabeh Adam, is translated by prepare traditional regional dishes, providing Andranik Khechoumian, celebrated Iranian him a natural authenticity and palate for Armenian writer, playwright, and translator. Lebanese and Mediterranean cuisine. He has The book includes an introduction and a brief catered events at the Smithsonian Museums, biographical sketch of the writer by Ara the White House, and at numerous private Ghazarians, curator of the Armenian Cultural homes, hosting such notables as Queen Noor of Foundation, and a preface by Abbas Jordan and Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Jahangirian, prominent Iranian writer and liter- Arabia. He led cooking demonstrations at the ary critique. Middle East Institute and Georgetown University, and continues to present in The Book of Adam is Karapents’ second Andrew Hagopian novel. He wrote it after a little more than a Southern California and on YouTube. Chef decade since his first novel, Daughter of Kamal is one of 39 Arab Americans featured in Carthage (1972). He began writing it in mid- the PBS series, Arab American Stories. 1980 and completed in less than a year’s time. His celebrated cookbook, Classic Lebanese The book is dedicated to his wife, Alice. It For Andrew Hagopian, Cuisine: 170 Fresh and Healthy Mediterranean received rave reviews from several Diaspora Favorites (2009), combines tradition with inno- Armenian literary critics. It is the winner of the vation. Here is Chef Kamal’s prized Garlic Armenian General Benevolent Union’s (AGBU) Music Is in His Blood Paste, or Toum, a bold, creamy garlic spread. Alex Manoogian Literary Award, and French- Armenian Writers Society’s Eliz Kavookjian- INGREDIENTS: Ayvazian Literary Award. The second edition of By Harry Kezelian FRESNO — One of the most promising 1 cup fresh garlic cloves the novel was released in Armenia in 2012. Mirror-Spectator Staff young musicians in the realm of Armenian 4 cups canola oil (or corn or vegetable oil) The novel has also been adapted for the stage dance and folk music in the United States is a 1/2 cup lemon juice twice by two young Armenian dramatists, actor, 21-year-old third-generation Armenian- 2 teaspoons salt and cinematographer in Tehran (2005) dedicat- American college student: Andrew Hagopian of Fresno. Makes 2 cups. ed to Karapents’ 80th birth anniversary under Andrew recently spoke about how he, along with his older brother ,Phillip, is the direction of Seto Gojamanian titled “Where carrying on the traditions handed down to them from their grandfather, leg- PREPARATION: Are We to Be buried,” and in Los Angeles endary oud player, singer, and folklorist Richard Hagopian. Place the garlic and salt in the bowl of a food (2017) by Armen Sarvar titled “Yes, Adam This writer first met the Hagopian brothers in Chicago, at the Poon Paregentan processor, and pulse until it is finely minced, Nourian.” dance of 2018. We, the attendees, knew that Richard Hagopian’s grandsons were stopping to scrape down the sides of the bowl The Book of Adam is constructed on three going to be performing. Two young guys appeared on the stage who could not between pulses. levels: the state of the American social order in have been much more than 20. As the attendees went to order drinks the impro- In a very thin, slow stream that is so slow it the final decades (1980s) of the 20th century; visation of an oud taksim began to fill the room. We smiled and felt contented, stops to a dribble at times, pour about 1/2 cup the current crisis of the Diaspora Armenian; relaxed in the familiar strains of our music. Yes, it even sounded like Richard’s of oil into the running processor with the gar- and the crisis of man finding himself at the end oud. It was Phillip Hagopian playing. Then a powerful, vibrant, and deep voice lic. of the twentieth century. The characters and filled the air. “Who’s singing?” we asked each other, astounded. It couldn’t be “the Then add slowly add about two teaspoons of plot serve as the means of linking this triad of boys”… lemon juice while the processor is running. knots together and reaching a certain truth. It was, indeed. They could sing like their grandfather, too. At that moment I felt Turn off the processor and scrape down the “Aside from flashback,” as observed by the late I had been transported back in time to a Fresno ACYO Dance in 1956 at one of sides of the bowl. Continue in this manner, editor, writer and translator, Aris Sevag, “the Richard Hagopian’s first gigs. At that moment, I knew that I was witnessing a spe- alternating oil and lemon juice in very slow, book is written to understand life by the return cial moment in time, the first gig “Back East” of the grandsons of Richard steady streams and stopping occasionally to trip and to live life by the road ahead, the meta- Hagopian, the inheritors of his special legacy in music. scrape down the bowl. The mixture will turn physical with the real, sometimes relying on About his beginnings in music, Andrew Hagopian says: “I was born into a tra- fluffy and white. non-existent realities which are more powerful ditional Armenian household. Music and family were crucial to me and my broth- Scrape into a bowl or container with an air- than the real; therefore, from tie to tie, there er’s upbringing. Ever since I can remember, my parents always played Armenian tight lid, but don’t put the lid on yet. Cover surfaces a dry journalistic style to produce a music in the house, when we travelled, or had a family gathering. My brother toum with a paper towel and refrigerate for clash between tangible and intangible realities. Phillip and I became mesmerized by it. We embraced the music any chance that about 12 hours, chilling the sauce completely From this standpoint, The Book of Adam enters we could get. All of the inspiration came from our grandfather, Richard Hagopian, and removing some of the moisture which the self-contained current of contemporary who was always someone my brother and I looked up to, not because he was would cause the toum to separate if covered American literature, which is a sad and nonde- Richard Hagopian the Armenian oud player, but because he was our grandfather. immediately with the airtight lid. Then cover script visit to solitary persons and solitary com- We knew how well known and respected he was in the community, but we always with the airtight lid and refrigerate for up to munities.” saw him as Grandpa. We didn’t see him as other Armenians viewed him within one month. If your toum tastes too ‘hot’ from The second book, Yek mard va yek sarzamin the community.” the garlic, let it rest for a few days in the refrig- [A Man and a Land] is divided into five sections, erator, which will soften the flavor. A Storied Legacy includes 12 short stories and three essays, Serve toum as a sauce or dip with grilled selected from Karapents’ following titles Richard Hagopian, born outside of Fresno in 1937, son of a Genocide survivor meat, shish kebobs, grilled vegetables or warm Mijnarar [Interlude] (2), Amerikyan shurjpar from Erzurum, has long been one of the premier oudists, singers, and entertain- pita bread or lavash. Because this sauce is all [American Rondo] (3), Ankatar [Incomplete] (4), ers in the Armenian-American community. about the garlic, avoid pre-peeled cloves, and Mi mard u mi erkir [A Man and a Country] (3), Known for his oud mastery and authentic interpretation of Armenian and always stick with fresh heads for the best flavor. and Erku ashkharh [Two Worlds] (3). Dedicated Anatolian music, singing in Armenian and Turkish, “Oudi Richard” was the only to her mother, the compiler, translator, student in the US of master musician “Kanoni” Garbis Bakirjian. Bakirjian was a ORDER TODAY: Armenoush Arakelian presents a tastefully writ- kanon player and singer who had been renowned in pre-WWI Constantinople Classic Lebanese ten preface in three languages (Armenian, (Istanbul) for his mastery of the system of modes that governs Armenian liturgi- Cuisine: 170 Fresh Farsi, French), as well as a brief biography of cal music and Ottoman classical music. He had been a deacon at the Patriarchal And Healthy Karapents and his literary legacy. The selected Cathedral as well as a musician at the Sultan’s court. Mediterranean pieces represent diverse aspects and dimen- continued on next page Favorites, Hardcover – sions of Karapents’ work, unique linguistic September 1, 2009 by see KARAPENTS, page 14 Kamal Al-Faqih. S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 13 ARTS & LIVING For Andrew watching the dancers dance.” Getting Serious at a Young Age After getting all of this music ingrained in his Hagopian, Music head, the younger Hagopian says, “At the age of 7, I wanted to take my music to a higher level. Is in His Blood My parents, seeing that I was serious, con- vinced me to learn the piano as a basis for from previous page music theory and basic musical training. When The famed blind master “Oudi” Hrant I was 11 years old (2010), I became an Alliance Kenkulian of Istanbul, a Genocide survivor for California Traditional Arts Apprenticeship from Adapazar hailed by many as the greatest member under the guidance and instruction of Armenian oud player of al my Grandfather, Richard Hagopian. The first l time, also took the young Richard under his instrument I learned with him was the kanun. wing when he toured the US throughout the He taught me the Armenian Modal System, 1950s and early 1960s. Gaining the title “Oudi” kanun technique, and performance posture. He from Kenkulian in 1969, a year after his break- did not teach me songs. He strictly had me go through album, “Kef Time Las Vegas,” home, select songs I was interested in, identify Hagopian followed up with three more “Kef the mode they were in, and learn them by ear Time” albums with the team of Hachig by the time our next lesson the following week. Kazarian on clarinet, Buddy Sarkissian on per- After completing my training on the kanun in cussion, and Jack Chalikian on kanon. The 2013, I wanted to learn more about Armenian group played at the annual “Kef Time” events music and became interested in the oud. in Hartford and Cape Cod for some 35 years, Because I had already learned kanun and the and countless other engagements, inspiring a Armenian Modal System, learning the oud was generation of musicians. a quick process for me. My grandfather taught The elder Hagopian also taught his music to me Oud Technique (fingering and picking), Oud his sons, including Phillip and Andrew’s father, Maintenance, and History. It was a must that I Armen (a clarinetist), who perform frequently in study and learn classical Ottoman music includ- Fresno, most notably the famous annual Grape ing Longas, Pesrevs, and Saz Semais because Andrew Hagopian with his band mates, with from left, George Nigosian, clarinetist Michael Blessing Picnic on the Armenian Apostolic feast they strengthen an artist’s playing. I also was Kamalian, Hagopian and Shant Paklaian day of Asdvadzadzin (Assumption of the taught the art of Taksim (Improvisation) which Mother of God). It’s a special holiday for the is important in relaying or expressing my emo- Fresno Armenians, many of whom still make tion in my music and in order to be successful Back East. I have always enjoyed performing for tant to modify and create new music, it is just their living in agriculture, and treated as a fes- at it, you must know the modal systems and the ACYO events because I enjoy watching my fel- as important to keep alive the old. It’s like say- tival with music and shurch bar (traditional line proper format of constructing a taksim.” low peers my age engaging in our culture and ing we don’t need those ancient manuscripts dances). “My goal is to make my mark in the having a good time. It is a good feeling to see a that Armenians created thousands of years ago, Despite all this family history, Andrew Armenian community just as my grandfather group of 300 Armenian youth all dancing we just wrote a new book with better informa- Hagopian says “I was not pushed or pressured did and serve as a cultural outlet for Armenians together under one roof, dancing traditional tion. I will leave it to other colleagues of mine into learning Armenian music by my parents or to socialize, connect to the culture, and contin- Armenian folk dances that were danced in the in this industry to create new influence. It is my grandfather. I took interest in it purely out of ue the culture. Through performing at large villages of Classical Armenia.” role, and anyone else who wishes to preserve the joy and happiness it brings me and others Armenian affairs, I get to witness Armenians our ancestors’ image, to do so by educating who enjoy it. I started banging on a small come together, meet one another, and eventu- Covid Makes Social Media New Venue themselves about where they come from and dumbeg at the age of 3 alongside my brother ally end up playing for their wedding. It is truly A number of picnic appearances, restaurant who they are.” who would sing and strum on the oud. We an amazing feeling that I play a small role in shows, and a second Kef Time Lake Michigan Who are the musicians prior that he emu- bringing Armenians togeth- followed before Covid shut down the Armenian lates? Hagopian mentions his great-grandpar- er. As an Armenian, I feel community’s vivid social life and schedule of ents (Richard Hagopian’s parents), Angel, who that it is my duty to continue dances. Hagopian was not daunted. He soon played piano and her husband, Khosroff, who a part of my culture. My con- became known for his “Facebook Live” con- loved to sing. He names oud greats John nection just so happens to be certs playing oud and singing, as well as pre- Berberian and the late Harry Minassian. through the music which I pared videos, spread through social media, of “As they are different in their ways or per- can express to others,” said himself singing and playing all the instruments forming and entertaining, they both have the Hagopian. in the arrangement, overdubbed. Both the live spirit and the drive to give their all to the music. concerts as well as the permanent videos They dedicated themselves to the music and let Making a Mark ‘Back include Turkish-language songs, which have it speak through them.” Hagopian notes that as East’ always been a part of his repertoire as well as he was trained to play by his grandfather, “I lis- Indeed, Hagopian has been his grandfather’s. This repertoire, which was tened closely to these musicians, taking what I making his mark in last few quite typical for Armenian musicians before the liked from each of their styles and created my years. One of his first out-of- 1960s, has become controversial in recent own by combining their skill. To anyone wanti- town gigs was at Chicago’s decades. ng to be their own musician, you must listen to Poon Paregentan (Armenian “During the pandemic, I have taken this everyone and everything to create your own Mardi Gras) dance in 2018, opportunity to educate my listening audience sound. You take a little from everything you already mentioned. This is on traditional Armenian folk songs as well as hear, you practice it, and execute it.” Hagopian the biggest social event of expose them to songs that were composed and also named the Oudi Hrant, Kanoni Garbis, the the year in the Chicago or performed by Armenian artists in Turkish.” Istanbul Greek oudist Yorgo Bacanos, and the Armenian community, and “I have received some backlash because of well-known Armenian immigrant oud player Andrew performed on guitar the Turkish music but what many people do not Marko Melkon (Alemsherian), a native of Izmir and vocals with his brother realize is that these songs were sung and who made his career in New York. These last Phillip on oud and vocals, danced to by many of our Armenian ancestors four, of course, are from the generation of would spend ours pounding out tunes and hav- Michael Kazarian of Detroit on dumbeg (son of even after the Armenian Genocide of 1915. Hagopian’s great-grandparents — the last gener- ing a good time together. That was our form of grandfather Richard’s trusty bandmate, clar- When migrating out of their homeland, they ation born before the Genocide. entertainment growing up.” inetist Hachig Kazarian) and father Armen did not have [many] possessions or loads of While the verdict seems to be clear that At a young age, Hagopian had access to mate- Hagopian on clarinet. Along with his older wealth. They only had memories, customs, and Hagopian considers himself a traditionalist, he rial that most Armenian kids just didn’t have. brother Phillip, an impressive oudist himself, traditions that they brought with them to wher- also adds, “I enjoy listening to jazz music and He was captivated by the music of his grandfa- the 18-year-old Andrew made a big impression ever they settled and built for themselves a new American vocalists such as Frank Sinatra and ther and his bandmates. “My brother and I on the local Armenians who had attended from Armenia, continuing all these traditions.” Billy Joel. All the music I listen to I try to incor- would sit in front of the television watching old around the Midwest region. Even though he “The way I see it is that it is my way of bring- porate in either my style or arrangements. I like VHS recordings of our grandfather performing wasn’t playing his now-signature oud, his impas- ing peace between two cultures and trying to to experiment with different tones and melodic at huge functions across the United States. We sioned vocals and enthusiasm for the music gar- bring them closer through cultural similarities. riffs in my Armenian music. Listening to Chick would try to imitate all the musicians’ move- nered attention. From there, he was invited to Music is an expressive Art form which should- Ganimian [Charles Ganimian, the noted New ments and techniques of playing the instru- play at the startup event Kef Time Lake n’t be criticized or shunned but accepted and York oudist of the 1950s-1980s] has definitely ments. Buddy Sarkissian was famous for play- Michigan that summer in the beach town of understood. Most of all these folk songs were expanded my view on our music as it has done ing multiple drums and getting caught up in New Buffalo, MI, halfway between Detroit and about love and peace. The music does not rep- for many other oud players. Chick was revolu- the music by exhibiting his excitement through Chicago, creating a memorable night for those resent a negative influence. For the most part, tionary not only to Armenian music but also various head jerks and hand motions as he who attended. There he was joined by the my music has been accepted and has served to Jazz artists during his day. There are certain played. As I got older and was studying [him], I young Michael Kamalian of Milwaukee on clar- tear down some barriers and hostile aggression. techniques which they call ‘Chick Licks’ which realized that he wasn’t … shaking his head just inet, along with Shant Paklaian of Chicago on I have gained a huge Turkish audience online I enjoy to play from time to time which make because he felt like it, but because he was an dumbeg and veteran Detroit area musician that sees and appreciates me as an Armenian the music unique and interesting to listen to. I entertainer and he also used that as a way of George Nigosian on guitar. Clearly gaining trac- and accepts me for who I am because I am enjoy playing different styles because it is a way indicating what drumming pattern he was to do tion in the region, the Armenian Church Youth demonstrating peace and expressing my emo- I can connect to my audience because someone next, and keep rhythm. I did the same thing for Organization of America’s (ACYOA) Racine, tion through song.” may register it with their favorite oud or kanun all the musicians who inspired my playing. Wisconsin St. Mesrob Chapter invited Phillip player.” Everyone I studied exhibited the same traits, and Andrew Hagopian, along with Kamalian Style and Influences As to what the special draw of the oud is, he they were not just playing the music, they were and Paklaian to perform at the annual ACYOA When asked whether Hagopian sticks to the replied, “The oud is an excellent instrument entertaining, they were connecting to it, and General Assembly and Sports Weekend on style passed down from his grandfather, or tries because it is completely based on free will and they were expressing it in their fashion.” Memorial Day of 2019 giving him exposure to to put his own imprint on the music, he replied: is extremely expressive. What do I mean by free Naturally, Hagopian also attended his grand- the wider East Coast Armenian youth. “I try to make my own mark by expressing my will? I can place my finger down on the finger- father’s live performances: “I would sit along- Hagopian says, “Over the past few years, I have style and twist on traditional Armenian music board of an oud and not have a fret tell me what side my grandfather’s band at local affairs been trying to grow a name for myself here in while I remain to exhibit the style and tech- note or even tone I want unlike a guitar. I can where I would hit a def (tambourine) and enjoy California as well as across the Mid-West and niques of musicians prior. As I think it is impor- see MUSIC, page 14 14 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR ARTS & LIVING

is a unique creature in the history of mankind. States in 1947 and studied in Kansas City Two Book by . . I have lived for many years in America, how- University, majoring in journalism. Later he ever I do not consider myself an American. attended the Columbia University where he Hagop Karapents Despite all, my Armenianness is my identity, my studied psychology. He joined the Voice of license to walk among the crowds and feel that America, Armenian Section in 1954, where he Published in Farsi I am different.” served over a quarter of a century and served This conviction, to which Karapents as the Chief of the Armenian Service. After his remained loyal during his entire literary career, retirement in 1979, Karapents moved first to KARAPENTS, from page 12 unfortunately, for decades, deprived the non- Connecticut and later in 1989, after a decade of character and literary style, which according to Armenian speaking readers, English in particu- self-imposed seclusion, to Watertown, where he the Arakelian even has “poetical resonance.” lar, of a rich literary treasure. Karapents’ works lived until his death in 1994. Arakelian, translator, editor, also born in Tabriz, were not fully appreciated among his people Karapents is the author of over nine hundred Iran, is a graduate of the Sorbonne University, of human rights. In Karapets’ words, “Even in wis- either as he wrote in Eastern Armenian in a articles in Armenian and English, ninety short majoring in French. She has been active on the dom there is white wrath, which emanates from the Western Armenian speaking reality. stories, two novels, as well as essays, commen- Armenian cultural and literary scene in her unjust’s ever-present fixation.” Furthermore, his works sadly, falling victim to taries, book reviews, etc. In accordance with his country of birth. She has collaborated with Alik This is the first time that Karapents’ works in Cold War politics, remained inaccessible in wishes, his library, publications, personal daily, Payman Quarterly, and Ararat Bulletin general and short stories in particular are pre- Soviet Armenia, thus depriving even his com- effects and memorabilia were donated to the and has co-edited and translated six books. sented in Farsi in one volume. Prior to the patriots from a unique literary genre and scope Armenian Cultural Foundation, where an entire In Arakelian’s words “Karapents ushers the release of Yek mard va yek sarzamin only a cou- of contemporary Armenian literature. room is dedicated to his collection and papers. reader to the multilayered and multifaceted ple of his essays and biographical sketches In the final years of his life, Karapents was In 1995, the Yerevan City Council dedicated world of his characters, their lives and events. about his life and literary legacy had been pub- persuaded to make some of his works available No. 6 high school to Karapents, where a small The heroes of his works are alive, vibrant and lished in the Farsi-language Armenian Payman in English. He finally agreed to have some of his museum was also established in recent years. In not restrained by the rules of the world in Cultural Quarterly (no. 9/10, no. 53) and Mirza short stories translated into English. Return the final days of his life Karapents expressed his which they live. He penetrates into the inner magazine. Hopefully, the above titles will and Tiger, a collection of fifteen short stories, wish to establish a scholarship under the aus- world of the man, probes their souls and inspire other scholars and literary figures to translated by Tatul Sonentz, and published by pices of the Hamazkayin Cutural and reflects their feelings and dreams.” For undertake similar projects and make Blue Crane Books, was released a couple of Educationsl Society, Armenia to support Karapents life, a mix of bitter episodes and Karapents’ rich and unique literary legacy avail- months after his passing in 1994. This was fol- promising youth persuing careers in journal- cycles of happiness, is always incomplete and able to wider audiences in Farsi-speaking com- lowed by the publication of another anthology, ism, literature, and philology. Since 2000 over that man is in perpetual search of happiness munities worldwide. a collection of seven short stories by the young one-hundred-thirty deserving students from var- and perfection. Many years ago in answer to an interviewer’s Hakob Karapents written in 1950s, titled ious higher academic institutions have received According to Arakelian, Karapents’ stories are question about writing in English Hakob Widening Circle and Other Early Short Stories, annual scholarships. The Scholarship Fund in “captivating and filled with delicate feelings of love Karapents had responded “Many encourage me in 2007. the United States is managed by the Amaras as well as the spirit of eternal struggle.” His stories to write in English. . . in order to partake in the Karapents was born in Tabriz, Iran in 1925 to Art Alliance, a non-profit, tax-exempt organiza- are also replete with expressions of criticism and American literature, one has to be an American. Armenian parents with roots deep in historic tion registered in the Commonwealth of protest against tyranny, injustice and sham slogans I am an Armenian, a Diaspora-Armenian, which Artsakh (Karabakh). He moved to the United Massachusetts.

ditional folk songs from the villages of Historic Armenia. The album will be compiled predom- For Andrew Hagopian Music Is in His Blood inantly of traditional shourchbar dance songs, as well as other historical compositions. MUSIC, Kenkulian, Gasparian Hagopian has done all the arrangements after from page 13 Ghurjeet (Cottage), which was a love song ded- Taraian, host of the Armenian Radio Hour of consulting various versions of the songs and use differing techniques to convey feelings icated to his wife Aghavni. [it says] ‘You are my Providence, the longest running ethnic radio will perform all the instruments on the album such as sadness, happiness, fear, suffering, sole need. I am satisfied with a piece of dry program in the United States. himself, which will include oud, kanun, dumb- love, pride, and a lot more. The oud connects bread and water. Humbly, we shall eat and I Hagopian views the music that he plays and eg, guitar, bass, and other percussion. He is me with my audience and most importantly will watch and hope that you will be mine for- that he learned from his grandfather as an also including some friends in an interesting connects me to myself. This music has become ever.’ Hrant’s compositions expressed tragedy important part of the Armenian historical lega- twist: “I will also be including my closest a part of who I am and I hope that people get or love from his own life. When playing his cy: friends on this album as background ‘Kef inspired by my music to want to be more con- works, I feel his sorrow, I feel his pain, and I “It is important that the origins of our Gees’ as I find it important that I include those nected to the culture themselves.” allow that emotion to sound its voice through ancestral music remain alive in order to not who are closest to me in this production. I The oud, however, is not Hagopian’s only the oud. You have to truly feel that emotion in lose a very important part of our identity. The want to convey a sense of cultural heritage as instrument: “Besides the oud, I can play the your heart in order to convey that message to songs are not just random words put to melod- well as friendship. The music should pull us all kanun, piano, guitar, 6 string bass guitar, and your listening audience. Another one of my ic tones but written history of our ancestry. that much closer and that is the goal of this percussion (dumbegs/drums). The kanun is favorites is another Hrant selection, Hastayim The majority of Armenian songs are about a album. I hope that my listening audience will such a beautiful sounding instrument and Yaıyorum. [sung in Turkish] ‘I am ill but liv- great love or loss in a person’s life, but there receive that message and interact with the adds to any Armenian ensemble. The thing ing because of your memory. I wait with hope are also songs of everyday life, historical occu- album by dancing and singing along. These that makes the kanun so special is that it that someday you will return. My poor heart is pations, social customs and more. It is anoth- songs are of great importance to the embellishes the music and brings the mood to decaying with longing for your love. I wait er form of our history which is not written… It Armenians and should be preserved for gener- a whole new level of emotion and feeling. It with hope that someday you will return.’ The is an art form or “history book” that can be ations to come.” can express extreme sadness or happiness most inspirational albums in my life have been passed from generation to generation through Hagopian, who is studying marketing in col- depending on the nature of the player and or the Buddy Sarkissian and Richard Hagopian’s vocal expression. Music is our past, present, lege, has undertaken to design the unique song. But besides the oud and kanun, I enjoy “Kef Time Las Vegas,” John Berberian’s and future. It shows us where we came from, album cover as well: “On the front of the cover playing the guitar because I can use my knowl- “Echoes of Armenia,” Harry Minassian’s where we are, and most importantly where we will be a walnut tree with deep roots in the edge of musical theory to form beautiful chord “Exciting Moods of the Middle East,” Onnik are going.” shape of Classical Armenia and all around the progressions which just tie the music together. Dinkjian’s “Inner Feelings of Onnik,” and Joe He continues, stating that aside from being tree is new growths of “offspring.” The off- The guitar in our music not only serves to fill Kouyoumjian’s “Harpoot to Istanbul” [note: a way to document the history of the spring represent the Armenian Diaspora and in the bottom frequencies which theoud , clar- the last album was produced by, with vocals Armenians, the music is “a dedication and the will to survive, start a new Armenia wher- inet, and kanun have difficulty doing, but it and arrangements by Eddie Mekjian of honor to our ancestors. This type of music is ever Armenians settle.” Why a walnut tree? “I also helps drive the music and motivate the Worcester, MA]. extremely expressive and yet very simple. The selected a walnut tree because of its deep dancers to get into their sense of Kef.” music conveys a sense of love, peace, friend- roots and because a lot of Armenian instru- Concert For Artsakh ship, and deep sorrow. It is a part of our cul- ments are made from the wood of Walnut Emotions of Armenian Music On December 12, a unique concert took ture which shouldn’t be discarded and forgot- trees because of their abundance in Armenia.” For Hagopian, the twin loves of Armenian place sponsored by the Knights of Vartan ten.” “I am very excited for this album to be culture and music compel him to delve deep “Arax” Lodge of Providence, RI. The Artsakh- released as it is my first and hopefully not my into this music. Armenia Relief Concert was a virtual event Working On New Album last,” Hagopian tells us. The album will be “I am driven to play by my love for the livestreamed over Facebook and Youtube. The Hagopian is currently working on his first available for purchase or streaming online music. I think if I did not love the music, it goal was to raise money for displaced families album, to be entitled “Roots of Our through Amazon, Spotify, Pandora, and Apple would definitely be a challenge to entertain. I of Artsakh through the performance of an Homeland,” which will be a collection of tra- Music. personally strive to make my music have “Armenian New England Ensemble” consist- greater impact on others. By doing my ing of some of that region’s well known “kef research into the music and learning more musicians” and the “Richard Hagopian specifics of a certain piece, it makes my per- Ensemble” streaming in from the Hagopian formance of those songs that much greater….. ranch in Fresno, and consisting of grandfa- When I play our music, I wish to be seen as ther, Richard Hagopian on oud and vocals, Donations someone who is truly serious and passionate son, Armen Hagopian on clarinet, and grand- about the music. I want my audience to know sons, Phillip Hagopian (dumbeg) and Andrew The Ajemian Foundation donated $1,000 to the Armenian Mirror- how I am feeling, what I am feeling at that Hagopian ( kanun). Andrew’s kanun perfor- Spectator. very moment when they look into my eyes and mance in this event was outstanding, as well hear the mood I am conveying. What inspires as his singing on the last selection. The New me most when playing is looking up from the England group also did an excellent job, with Peter Dorian of Fresno donated $100 to the Armenian Mirror-Spectator. oud and seeing everyone I know and everyone veteran virtuoso oudist and clarinetist Mal in the room bonding over their culture, appre- Barsamian, as well as young duduk player ciating their unique identity as an Armenian.” Mher Mnatsakanyan, standing out. The con- The Detroit Chapter of the Tekeyan Cultural Association donated $500 to Hagopian certainly has favorite composi- cert, set up in the style of telethon, included tions to which he goes back again and again. speakers from the Knights of Vartan and local the Tekeyan Cultural Association of US and Canada. “One of my favorite Armenian songs is a clergy from all Rhode Island Armenian church- chant composed by blind oud master Hrant es. The concert was emceed by Sonya S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 15 COMMENTARY

EDITORIAL Mirror Farewell to a Year of Perils January 20. By Edmond Y. Azadian Back in Armenia, the healthcare system has been over- loaded to the point of collapse, because of the rampant pan- Spectator demic. This situation now is compounded by the outcome of If there were any way possible, many people would cer- the Karabakh war, which sent to the hospitals 10,000 wound- tainly like to wipe the year 2020 off the calendar and delete ed soldiers. A total of 5000 Armenian soldiers lost their lives, it forever from the sequence of chronology in time. leaving mayhem behind. This has been the worst catastrophe This year has brought so much misery and trauma to the to hit Armenia since the Genocide, because the loss of lives EstablishedEstablishe d1932 1932 population of the planet. Armenia and Armenians not only has also been coupled with the loss of territory. shared the pain of the global family but received an addi- As tremendous as the losses are, perhaps they pale against AnA nADL AD LPublication Publication tional dose of suffering. the uncertain future that awaits Armenia now. Global pandemics happen regularly every hundred or so Armenia has become mortally wounded in the process of years. Therefore, it was the luck of our generation to witness Russia and Turkey settling scores. Many pundits who had dis- the horrors about which we had only read in history books. counted Turkey’s Pan-Turanian designs as fiction have sud- EDITOR Precedents of global pandemics have been recorded dating denly realized that Turkish forces are at Armenia’s borders, Alin K. Gregorian back to the 14th century, when the world population was demanding access through Armenia to the Azerbaijani afflicted by the Black Death, as the bubonic plague was exclave of Nakhichevan. ASSISTANT EDITOR known, and which eventually took 50 million lives. The resulting turmoil is too challenging for the Pashinyan Aram Arkun In earlier times in history, pandemics hit the population of regime to handle. The ensuing confusion, the acrimonious ART DIRECTOR a certain region, but did not spread to other areas of the debates and finger pointing have not left any room for a com- Marc Mgrditchian world because populations were sedentary and could gener- promise. Armenia’s political chaos has become a laughing- ally not travel beyond a certain distance. stock for the leadership in Baku and Ankara. Anthropologists and historians, for example, have not been The opposition labels Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan as a able to pinpoint the exact cause of the extinction of the Maya traitor. But certainly he is not; he is indeed a patriot, but he population in Mexico. Scarcity of water, overpopulation and is an incompetent leader. His Velvet Revolution failed to SENIOR EDITORIAL COLUMNIST: wars are cited as probable causes. However, it may also have deliver on its promises. Of course, the uncontrollable pan- Edmond Y. Azadian been the result of a localized pandemic which the Mayans demic was responsible for the economic collapse there but were unable to spread further. over and above the pandemic, his team failed miserably in CONTRIBUTORS: Florence Avakian, Dr. Haroutiun The global impact of the Black Death in the 14th century terms of diplomacy and in improving the economy prior to Arzoumanian, Philippe Raffi Kalfayan, is attributed to the activities of the Silk Road, which extend- COVID. Philip Ketchian, Kevork Keushkerian, ed from China to Harut Sassounian, Hagop Vartivarian, Europe, through the Naomi Zeytoonian Middle East. It was an active trade route for CORRESPONDENTS: people and goods travel- Armenia - Hagop Avedikian ing long distances and Boston - Nancy Kalajian along with their goods, Los Angeles - Taleen Babayan Berlin - Muriel Mirak-Weissbach the travelers brought this disease with them. Contributing Photographers: The Spanish Flu, Jirair Hovsepian which plagued the world between 1918 and 1920, was certainly exacerbat- The Armenian Mirror-Spectator is published ed by the mobility of weekly, except two weeks in July and the first people. It is reported week of the year, by: that it infected Baikar Association, Inc. 500,000,000 people glob- ally, taking the lives of 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA 02472-1509 50 million. During that Telephone: 617-924-4420 pandemic, the US lost FAX: 617-924-2887 675,000 citizens. www.mirrorspectator.com In the age of jet travel, E-Mail: [email protected] the COVID-19 pandemic For advertising: [email protected] took less than six months to cover the entire world. Already, it has cost 1.6 million deaths, with more than 300,000 in the US. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: The spread of the virus brought with it death, confusion Through an ill-advised campaign to seize illegally acquired and fear, because no known cure or treatment has been avail- wealth from the oligarchs, he effectively drove the able. Only containment was used for prevention; masks, entrepreneurs out of the country along with their capital, U.S.A. $80 a year social distancing and washing hands were recommended. while on the other hand failing to attract new investments Canada $125 a year And those measures became politicized. from abroad. President Donald Trump challenged that advice and that The parliamentary opposition, comprising Prosperous Other Countries $190 a year challenge took immediately the form of a political stand. It is Armenia and Bright Armenia, are far from wielding any polit- believed that cautionary measures were ignored to spare ical power. businesses and the economy and above all, to achieve herd And a group of seventeen parties, not represented in the © 2014 The Armenian Mirror-Spectator immunity. After ruining the lives of many families, it looks parliament, have formed an opposition front headed by for- Periodical Class Postage Paid at Boston, MA like the disease may subside thanks to a wave of vaccines mer prime minister, Vazgen Manoukyan. But behind that and additional mailing offices. that were approved recently. group, the shadow of the former regime is looming to scare Many countries have developed vaccines, the first being away the majority of the voters. ISSN 0004-234X the one produced by Pfizer and BioNTech. Just approved by If Pashinyan has effectively achieved anything, it is demo- the FDA is the vaccine by Moderna. Although scientists nizing the old regime’s representatives and polarizing soci- POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The claim they are both similar, I put my faith in the second one ety. Armenian Mirror-Spectator, 755 Mount Auburn because of national pride, as the company’s board is chaired The population in Armenia is now left licking its wounds. St., Watertown, MA 02472 by Dr. Noubar Afeyan. Confusion abounds. Many people are asking for Pashinyan’s Other than the editorial, views and opinions In addition to the pandemic, in 2020, the US experienced resignation, without pointing out a viable alternative. expressed in this newspaper do not necessarily another spectacle during the presidential election. President Armen Sarkissian also is calling for Pashinyan’s reflect the policies of the publisher. In elections, more often than not, the incumbent is favored resignation, hoping he himself can lead during the transition to win. However, during President Trump’s administration, period, assisted by technocrats, but his drive has not gotten the country has become so polarized that a record number much traction, either. of voters went to the polls. It would be a disservice to the The only silver lining behind the pandemic is that it has truth to state that Mr. Trump did not enjoy popularity. An halted the emigration. The danger of Armenia’s depopulation Copying for other than personal use or unprecedented number of devoted fans —74 million, to be is very real once the pandemic subsides. internal reference is prohibited without exact — have an undying devotion to him and cast their bal- The Christmas and New Year season is traditionally a peri- express permission of the copyright lots for him. In this polarized mood, his opponent got a od of of rejoicing. But this season comes with desperation owner. Address requests for reprints or record amount, 81 million. and trauma in Armenia and around the world. back issues to: Trump has yet to concede losing the election and congrat- At midnight on December 31, we will all celebrate the com- ulate President-Elect Joseph Biden, for the simple reason ing New Year. It will be time to finally say good riddance and farewell to 2020, and hope for a much better year. Baikar Association, Inc. that Mr. Trump does not believe in losing. Further drama is 755 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown, MA ahead of us until (and perhaps after) the inauguration on 02472-1509 16 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR COMMENTARY

nessed the Azeri flag flying on Stepanakert and all the Mr. Pashinyan and Mr. Haroutyounyan knew very well remaining Artsakh territories. that the Armenian and Artsakh Armies could not withstand Since April 2016, when Azerbaijan used its Israeli drones the coalition of the Azerbaijani, Turkish and Jihadist armies, The to kill one hundred of our soldiers and wounded more than but nonetheless they continued the war. two hundred, it was obvious that Azerbaijan had the upper In their minds, signing a ceasefire at this early stage and hand in the military hardware and therefore, it was impera- giving away the seven regions without securing the inde- tive for the Armenians to catch up with the drone technol- pendence of Artsakh would have been considered by the ogy at least to be on par with Azerbaijan. Armenian general public as treason. Yet, their decision Trilateral The Armenian president at that time, Serzh Sargsyan, meant the loss of thousands Armenian lives and half of tried to solve the Karabakh problem through diplomatic Artsakh despite several proposals by the Russian govern- means with his Azerbaijani counterpart but failed due to ment which were much more advantageous than the last Artsakh leaders’ refusal to accept concessions. He also failed agreement. in modernizing the Armenian Army by not acquiring mod- Pashinyan and Haroutyounyan did not have the courage ern drone technology-based equipment and sticking to the to accept the fact that they were not ready for this war and Agreement old 1990s equipment. to stop it with the minimum losses possible. They chose bla- His corrupt regime was unbearable for the Armenian peo- tantly to lie to the Armenian people, claiming the Armenian ple and Mr. Pashinyan was able with his populist speeches Army is delivering heavy losses to the enemy and that vic- and unrealistic promises to win the hearts of the disgrun- tory was at hand. And this is where they bear full responsi- tled population. With the West’s intelligence agencies help, bility. By Van Lapoyan he achieved the so-called Velvet Revolution in May 2018. What about on the political and diplomatic side? We have to give credit to Mr. Pashinyan for his courage Since Mr. Pashinyan took over the government in May HE purpose of this article is to try to find out, and determination in taking over the government. The mass- 2018, his primary focus was using his intelligence apparatus what went wrong and why. I am sure, more inves- es supported and adored him overwhelmingly, not because (A-A-DZ) to incriminate his political opponents with any fab- tigations in the future will be required, to have a he was qualified for the job, but rather because of their ricated excuse to put them in jail and gain popularity with thorough and detailed understanding of what hatred of the ancient corrupt regime. his followers. A couple of his victims were Robert happened; However , for the time being, it is up From May 2018 up until the eruption of the war on Kocharyan, the pro-Russian ex-president of Armenia and to us to self-assess, reflect and ask ourselves, September 27, 2020, almost two and half years, Mr. Gagik Tsaroukyan, a wealthy businessman and the leader of given the circumstances Armenia finds itself Pashinyan had ample time to prepare the Armenian military the main opposition party. T today, what kind of options do Armenians have, for a drone war with Azerbaijan or to solve the Nagorno He wanted to fulfill his promise to bring all wealthy peo- to secure Armenia’s survival in the future. Karabakh conflict through political and diplomatic means. ple (oligarchs in his terminology) down to the asphalt (liter- This Trilateral Agreement between Azerbaijan, Armenia He failed in both fronts miserably: On the military side, ally) as wealthy people were all considered corrupt. and Russia was very difficult to accept for the Armenians in rather than upgrading the Armenian army with sophisticat- He is still using the same tactics today, against the lead- Armenia and all over the world, especially for those who ed drone technology, he spent $120 million buying four SU- ers of the opposition political parties who are asking for his have lost their loved ones in the combat and also for the 30 jets without their missiles and auxiliary equipment, mak- resignation after the embarrassing defeat. He intimidates families who ended up losing their home, their land and ing them completely useless. On the political front, his pro- them by handcuffing and putting them in jail, just for the their homeland. Western, anti-Russian policy did not secure him any military fact they called for his resignation. All of the opposition parties in Armenia, and most of the support from the West nor any help to enforce a much- His Promise of Democracy, Justice and Freedom of Armenians in the Diaspora, including His Holiness Aram I desired ceasefire with Turkey and Azerbaijan. Speech for which he was elected for, are well forgotten. Catholicos of Cilicia have refused the trilateral agreement. The head of the Armenian Armed Forces, Gen. Onnik Rather than focusing all his efforts to solve the multiple Of course, everybody wanted a better outcome but did the Kasbarian, warned him on June 12, 2020, three months challenges he is facing today, after signing the capitulation Armenians have a better alternative considering they were prior of the start of hostilities, that a conflict with agreement, he made sure to convene the parliament, in the defeated army. Are we forgetting that? Azerbaijan and Turkey was imminent and that war should these unprecedented circumstances, to strip away For three decades, Armenians considered Nagorno be avoided at any cost since Armenia would be the clear Tsaroukyan’s parliamentary mandate. Unbelievable. Karabakh, including the seven Azeri occupied regions a part loser. He thought that his pro-Western, anti-Russian foreign pol- of Armenia where 146,000 Armenians lived in an area of At this stage, I wonder if Azerbaijan would have accepted icy would make Armenia an independent nation. And he 12,600 square kilometers. A real luxury of space. And for 26 any compromise or a political solution. After almost 10 acted as such, damaging the historical and excellent ties years, no country in the world recognized Artsakh as years of military preparation and strengthened political and with the Russian federation and specifically with Vladimir sovereign state — including Armenia and Russia. military alliances with Turkey and Israel, Azerbaijan’s Putin. The non-resolution of the conflict was a heavy economic Presidetn Ilham Alyev needed a military victory to take his If we look at the map of the Caucasus, we see that burden on Armenia and Karabakh. It was imperative to find revenge for the country' embarrassing defeat during the Armenia is a very small landlocked country compared to its a solution to the Artsakh question. But returning occupied Karabakh war of 1990-1994 and glorify his image in neighbors Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Iran, and if it land for peace was not acceptable to the Armenian Public in Azerbaijani history. exists at all, after 5,000 years of calamities, it’s due to its general and for Artsakh people in particular. Furthermore, Aliyev would have insisted on the return of people’s spirit of survival, and of course due to the Russian On the contrary, the Armenian Diaspora was asked to all territories, including Artsakh, to Azerbaijan, which presence in the region and their geopolitical interest. invest through Hayastan All Armenia Fund, and other pri- would have been categorically refused by the president of At any moment, should any of Armenia’s neighbors decide vate foundations, in building roads, kindergarten schools, Karabakh and the Artsakh people and is still a difficult issue to invade Armenia, it would not take them too long to residential houses, water supply lines, and all kinds of infras- today to solve, even after the cease fire and the capitulation achieve their target. Recently, there have been several dec- tructure projects, right at the bordering towns and villages of the Armenian and Karabakh armies. larations by Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Armenia is Turkish with Azerbaijan to consolidate their grip on the occupied So we can say that on June 12 the war was inevitable and territory, while Mr. Aliyev declared that Armenia is land with no intention of returning them. Pashinyan could have done nothing to stop it. But were Azerbaijani territory. It is true that Armenians historically and for centuries, there any other opportunities to stop the war during the 44 The only reason Armenia still stands, is because of have lived and built their churches and monasteries in those grueling days of intense hostilities? Russian interest in the Caucasus. The future of Armenia is regions, and therefore have a legitimate historic claim on On September 30, after three days of war, General closely linked to the wellbeing of the Russian nation. If them as their homeland, but unfortunately since Stalin mali- Kasparian recommended to the prime minister of Armenia NATO succeeds to bring down the Russian Federation, ciously annexed them to Azerbaijan in 1923, there was a to accept a cease fire at any cost, after Armenia’s air defense Turkey and Azerbaijan will waste no time in marching to legal problem to resolve, which needed some concessions. system comprising the Russian S300 batteries as well as all Yerevan. As no political solution was being contemplated, Armenia radar systems were completely destroyed by Turkish Mr. Erdogan’s recent aggressive and expansionist policy in dedicated a significant portion of its budget, every year, to Bayrakdar drones , thus leaving the skies of Nagorno Azerbaijan was supported by Washington and the British its military buildup, though still only half the size of the Karabakh open to the Turkish F16s and the Israeli and Intelligence MI6 whose Director Mr. Richard Moore, the ex Azeri military budget. This affected the Armenian economy, Turkish drones which killed scores of Armenian servicemen UK ambassador to Turkey, is Mr. Erdogan’s close friend. and scores of Armenians emigrated to find better life in and destroyed huge number of tanks and multi-launch mis- Mr. Erdogan, the self-proclaimed leader of the Islamic other countries. sile equipment. extremists of the world, and his ambition to unify under one Azerbaijan, on the other hand, had oil and gas revenues Several ceasefire agreements were reached, sponsored flag the Turkish-speaking former Soviet countries of to rely on. Israeli military and technological support to alternatively by Russia, France and the US, but to no avail Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan thus Azerbaijan based on their mutual interest gave the latter a as Azerbaijan and Turkish forces kept on breaking them one creating a so-called Turkish/Islamic NATO, in the southern huge advantage on the battlefield. Meanwhile, Turkey’s mil- after the other in order to achieve their military campaign borders of Russia is the perfect ally of the west, to destabi- itary involvement with their troops, armored divisions and objective of capturing Shushi and the Lachin Corridor and lize the southern region of the Russian Federation. their air force and Bayrakdar drones, were equally impor- then negotiate the capitulation of the Armenian forces once Therefore, Pashinyan’s pro-western and anti-Russian poli- tant in tipping the balance towards Azerbaijan. reaching the heights of Shushi 10 kilometers from cy did not serve Armenia’s interest. Being open to western The Turks proved their military might not only to the Stepanakert. civilizations should not be at the expense of losing Armenians, but to the Russians as well, who were very cau- Mr. Pashinyan and Mr. Arayik Haroutyounyan, the presi- Armenia’s main protector, Russia. tious to engage them, which forced Armenians to capitulate. dent of Karabakh, had another opportunity to accept a Mr. Pashinyan’s policies and decisions in the last 2.5 years Under these circumstances is it fair to hold Prime Minister ceasefire agreement on October 19, proposed by Russia, brought Armenia to its knees. The opposition parties, who Pashinyan the only responsible party for the humiliating keeping most of the Artsakh region intact and returning the have refused The Trilateral Agreement, want to renegotiate defeat? seven regions back to Azerbaijan with a condition of accept- it to bring back some of the lost territories and are asking Given the circumstances under which the Armenian forces ing the Azerbaijani displaced refugees back into Shushi. for the Prime Minister’s resignation. Russia made it very found themselves on the battlefield early November 2020, Pashinyan and Haroutyounyan lost the best opportunity clear that they are not interested in any new renegotiation. Mr. Pashinyan, did not have any other alternative, other they had been offered, by refusing the proposal and ended They are having difficulty controlling the Turkish demands than to sign the agreement. Armenia should thank the up signing the capitulation agreement on November 9. of expanding the Turkish troops throughout Nagorno Russian government for its timely initiative and intervention It was a huge mistake, for which they will have to answer Karabakh and want to stick to the original agreement. They in this conflict, risking its own soldiers’ lives against the to the families of more than 5,000 Armenian soldiers who will have to live with Mr. Pashinyan’s cabinet until the imple- Turkish deadly drones, though protecting their own geopo- valiantly fought and died for their country. mentation of the agreement is complete. litical interest in that region, but at the same time saving Knowing well the destruction of all Armenian air defense Mr. Pashinyann’s, he will never admit guilt and will never 20,000 Armenian soldiers and civilians from indiscriminate systems, the leaders of Armenia and Artsakh called for gen- resign unless forced to. He will always find somebody else to massacre. eral mobilization of the Armenian people, promising them blame for his failures. In the same token, Mr. Had the Russian government not committed itself to inter- victory with a slogan: “ Victory is Ours” (HAGHTELOU Haroutyounyan , the president of Artsakh blamed his own vene in the conflict and worked hard to prepare the ENK) , thus sending thousands of patriotic Armenians to soldiers for running away from the frontline and not dying Trilateral Agreement document, today we would have wit- the frontline to be massacred by the Turkish and Israeli under Bayrakdar drone attacks. He should have blamed him- drones. continued on next page S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 17 COMMENTARY

Here is Khrimian Hyrig’s meaningful counsel, which I ment in the provinces. The uneducated people choose une- have translated into English: ducated masters who oppress them and one day the une- In the future, I hope you already have an independent ducated people are obliged to choose foreign masters. state and you have realized our centuries-old dream. If so, At a time when ordinary people are living in the you are now living in someone's dream come true; in the provinces under the heavy burden of the situation, My Turn dream of millions. I hope you realize the power of luck wealthy Armenians in Istanbul are living in sheer luxury. that has befallen you. They are indifferent to the situation of the people, as if By Harut Sassounian I would like to know what that dream is like in reality, they were foreigners. The Turkish authorities even ally but since I cannot see it with my own eyes, let me express with them to keep the people obedient. I hope that the my remarks with this letter. If you read these lines, I will rich in your country are not so arrogant and are not allied Armenians Haven’t Had a become a part of your present and my future. with the bad government against the people. Competent Leader, Since When I went to the Berlin Congress to raise the rights In 1876, when the Ottoman Constitution was adopted, of our people around the world, only then did I realize the hope for salvation awoke in us. We thought that the Catholicos Khrimian Hyrig that we must first have the right to have a right. That right five-hundred-year-old, infertile and old mother Turkey is acquired with weapons. brought forth to the old world a new, young constitution, Khrimian Hyrig is a highly revered clergyman. But, he is You've probably heard of the “iron ladle”. The civilized but our hopes were dashed and time showed that they also a great leader who has given wonderful political nations of Europe, which seemed to us to be law-abiding were beautiful letters written on paper, while the people advice to the Armenian nation. and fair, gave us nothing but pity. Russia, which seemed to continued to suffer. There, in the future, perhaps you also His Holiness was born in Van, Western Armenia, in 1820 be a great friend of our people, other than sympathy, sees have a beautiful constitution and laws. I want your laws and became the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1869. Due and hears nothing but its own interests. not to remain on paper like the Ottoman constitution. to his nationalistic views, he was forced to resign by the The Armenian people seemed to be like a hungry child And finally, I want to give you a message. Have ambas- Ottoman government in 1873. He was then installed as outdoors in the frosty winter, before whom everyone sadors who properly voice the demands of the people to Catholicos of All Armenians in Echmiadzin in 1893 and closed the doors of their homes. The Armenian people the world, and the clergy will not engage in diplomacy, died in 1907. were without a care-taker, but the most important thing I leaving aside their flock. Have leaders who love the peo- Khrimian Hyrig is well-known for his participation in the understood was that we should not look for care-takers ple, because the Armenian people have suffered a lot from Berlin Congress in 1878, hoping to receive from the Great from abroad. There, in the future, I am sure, you will not the hatred of foreign leaders. And never seek foreign care- Powers a decision to force the Ottoman Empire to estab- look for foreign care-takers and you will not pin your takers. And if you have in the future an independent state, lish substantial reforms in the Armenian provinces. He did hopes on Europeans, Russians or other states. do everything you can to never, ever lose your indepen- not accomplish his objective because Armenians were pow- If you have an independent state, your only care-taker dence again. erless. He likened the failed Armenian efforts in the Berlin must be your own government. I hope the government will These wise words are an excellent advice to every lead- Congress to his attempt to eat from a bowl with a “paper not leave you abandoned, but if it abandons you, what is er of Armenia and to the Armenian people worldwide. ladle,” while other nations had an “iron ladle.” the point of your independence? They are as appropriate today as they were back then The highly nationalistic Khrimian Hyrig exhorted his fel- The greatest misfortune of the people is that its own when Armenia was not an independent country. Not a sin- low Armenians to arm themselves: “People of Armenia, of leaders treat them in the same way as the foreigners. We gle person should aspire to lead Armenia without heeding course you understand well what the gun could have done lived under the yoke of foreigners for centuries. They treat- Khrimian Hyrig’s prudent counsel. Armenia has numerous and can do. And so, dear and blessed Armenians, when ed us cruelly and unfairly. We sought justice and did not problems. But the two most important problems are: you return to the Fatherland, to your relatives and friends, find it. If you have an independent state, I hope there is 1) Armenia needs to develop a powerful military to fend take weapons, take weapons and again weapons. People, justice there. for itself without relying on other countries. A weak above all, place the hope of your liberation on yourself. The Turks treated Armenians very unfairly. Can an nation is always subject to the dictates of more powerful Use your brain and your fist! Man must work for himself Armenian treat another Armenian the same way? Here, in ones, as we witnessed in the recent Artsakh War. If you are in order to be saved.” the past, one of the greatest tragedies of our people is its weak, you have no rights and no one cares to come to your Khrimian Hyrig’s wise words are just as valid today, par- ignorance. How can an uneducated people find their place rescue. Unless Armenia becomes more powerful militarily ticularly after the latest disastrous defeat Armenians suf- in this cunning world? The Turkish authorities will not and economically, it will always be subjugated, particular- fered at the hands of better armed Azerbaijan and Turkey. allow this, as they see their danger in the education of our ly since we are surrounded by vicious enemies who con- A recently surfaced letter by Khrimian Hyrig, written people. The greater the education of the people, the more stantly plot our destruction. over a century ago, is as applicable today as it was back restrained the government will be. 2) The next important requirement for our nation is to then. It is headlined: "If You Have an Independent State in I devoted my whole life to spreading enlightenment in have a competent leader, something we rarely had the Future, Do Everything You Can to Never, Ever Lose the Armenian provinces, but alone I could not do much. If throughout our long history, and we do not have it today. Your Independence." you have a state, educate our people, spread enlighten-

from previous page And even today, after the capitulation, you will see some out of the Armenian political scene. To have a secure self for not providing aerial protection for his soldiers. How rhetoric on Armenian T.V. stations : “You can’t beat an Armenia at peace with its neighbors 4 conditions are neces- could he send those young kids to their deaths and blame Armenian”. It is time for Armenians to wake up and see real- sary to happen: those who have chosen to survive? ity the way it stands. They are not better nor more intelli- A) A Financially strong Armenia, and a thriving economy. Of course, the Armenian people have their own share in gent than any other nations in the world. On the contrary, B) A strong Military Structure to deter its neighbors from this fiasco as well for the following reasons: they have a lot of work to do, to survive and keep this tiny any thoughts of aggression. 1. For choosing and supporting blindly a populist, super- piece of land from evaporation. C) A military pact with Russia to secure the integrity of ficial, incompetent leader and his young inexperienced and 3. For complaining that Armenians are left alone and no its territory to protect them from any aggression. incompetent team, who were more interested in grabbing country in the world is helping them. Armenians love play- D) An international political support to Armenia’s securi- and sticking to power by any means rather than facing and ing the victims. It has been like this for centuries and it has ty and wellbeing. solving the challenges of the nation. They can even be con- become part of their DNA. It is time to change it. As you may notice, conditions A and D cannot be achieved sidered corrupt by using government money to hire an army Armenians’ success or failure are in Armenian hands, do not without the full involvement of the Armenian Diaspora. of fake email operators to use in social media for their own blame other countries for not helping you. Blame yourselves A country of 2.5 million people has less probability of sur- benefit and advantage. They have divided the nation, rather that you have not been able to create enough interest for vival than a country of 10 million people. than unifying its people by labeling their opponents as other countries to help you. The Diaspora should be considered a part of the Black Armenians while they considered their supporters as After this horrendous defeat, Armenia’s Economy today, is Armenian Nation and be given Armenian passports for White Armenians. They have lied to the Armenian Nation by in shamble, its currency will be devaluated dramatically in those who consider themselves Armenians. They should misrepresenting the reality on the war front and sent young the next coming months. Unemployment will reach all time have the right to vote during elections and have their own Armenians to the front lines to be killed. high. Huge number of Armenians and Karabakh citizens will representatives in the parliament and government. However, 2. For thinking that Armenians are unbeatable. After win- leave the country for better life in the Diaspora. Pasinyan’s in order to acquire that right, each Armenian in the diaspo- ning the war in 1994, the leaders of Karabakh thought that “Proud citizens” (HBARD KAGHAKATSI) will not be so ra should pay 5 percent of their yearly income as National they were unbeatable. Their religious leader had claimed proud at the end, after his two and half years of disastrous Tax (azgayin dourk) to the Armenian government. It should during a speech in Stepanakert in June 2019 that the peo- and miserable rule. He and his inexperienced and unskilled be done automatically while they are filing their income tax ple of Karabakh were the chosen people of God and there- team, will be judged by future generations as the most in their country of residence. This will allow a constant flow fore they would never be defeated. The success of 1994 was incompetent, inept, superficial, intentionally misguiding, of financial support to the Motherland and improve the a morale boost to Armenians all over the world, considering self-serving team Armenia had through its history. economy. the fact that most Armenians had a tragic memory of the It is time to think seriously about the security and the Of course, this may be quite a task to achieve, consider- 1915 Genocide and the success of Karabakh was a rebirth wellbeing of the future generations. The real victory for the ing that there should be a consensus on how many repre- of their identity. They associated with that success and for- Armenian people is to provide a secure country to its citi- sentatives from the diaspora will be allowed in the parlia- got that Armenia was a very small nation, compared to the zens, at peace with its neighbors, nurturing and preparing ment and government and also many revisions to the con- other nations of the world, and they cannot survive unless healthy future generations. stitution which will be quite difficult to achieve, given the they are protected. To achieve that, Armenia should revise its policy regard- present conditions of the country. However, do Armenians It is funny how Armenians think about themselves: “They ing its lost territories. The priority should be given to secure have a better alternative? think they are the most intelligent people in the world.” present Armenia’s and Artsakh’s borders, whatever its left of As far as the diaspora’s political contribution to secure polit- Their army is the strongest army in the world. Any famous it , and focus on the economy and the wellbeing of its citi- ical and financial support from the countries they live in, coor- scientist, actor, politician or wealthy businessman has an zens. dinated meetings are necessary between the Armenian Foreign Armenian antecedent. If that were true, then Armenia Turkey has amassed a huge army on Armenia’s borders. Ministry and the representatives of the Armenian Diaspora to should have been one of the greatest nations on earth. But Armenia cannot protect its borders without the Russian unlock Diaspora’s potential in this field. the reality is, Armenia is one of the poorest. They forget that army’s physical presence on its territories. Unfortunately, The future is scary. Armenians don’t have the luxury of this small weak Christian nation nestled and landlocked Russia’s military presence will cost Armenia its indepen- being passive. They need an intelligent government to take between three large strong and rich Muslim nations, which dence and Armenia will be under Russian Protectorate them out from the situation they found themselves in and have been their historical enemies for centuries, cannot sur- whether they like it or not. steer them smoothly to safety and prosperity .They have to vive unless it is protected by a superpower. It takes courage 4. For failing to consider the diaspora as a part of the act fast and work hard for their right to exist and survive. to admit and accept our weaknesses, rather than claim that Nation. Today, the Armenian diaspora has been considered This defeat should wake them up. we are unbeatable and go to the front line and die. as a “milking cow” for their financial support and being kept (Van Lapoyan is a resident of Toronto.) 18 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR

of the region have isolated Armenia and have forced it to rely on monies of the Holocaust and genocides in one of the largest digi- Iran—a country that opposes Israel’s existence. tal collections of its kind in the world, provides the personal expe- “Armenia’s dependence on Israel is in part because of its closed riences of suffering through a human lens. The Two borders,” says Stronski, who served as senior analyst for Russian “What happens in these crises is that the politics overshadows domestic politics in the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of the situation, the voice of the individual gets lost and it becomes Intelligence and Research. “But I think that the government of about numbers,” says Smith. In his view, it’s important to listen to Armenia also doesn’t offer a whole lot to Israel and is not a pro- those people now in order to prevent missing “a vital part of the ducer of things Israel needs, such as energy or security, which con- story.” Survivors: nected Israel to other former Soviet states.” Regardless of the resolution that has been reached, it will be The growing defense relationship between Israel and Azerbaijan incumbent upon the governments of Armenia and Israel to initiate over the last decade was also on Armenia’s radar as Israel became dialogue about their future relationship. a key provider of high-tech weapons to Azerbaijan, providing a cat- “The establishment of diplomatic relations is essential to any- Israel and Armenia and alyst for Armenia to enhance its relationship with Israel. thing that comes after this conflict, irrespective of Israel’s role in Although Turkey and Israel have had strong bilateral diplomat- it, and to preserve the political, cultural, and economic relations of Their Relationship ic and military ties throughout the twentieth century, there has the two countries through diplomacy,” Smith observes. been a dampening in relations over the last decade, in part due to Historically, Armenians have had a symbolic presence in Israel and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s interjections into the Israel- Palestine across the last 2,000 years. They are centered in the By Taleen Babayan Palestinian conflict and his assertion of Turkey’s historical claims Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem, where the Armenian Patriarchate is In a cable dated July 10, 1915, Henry Morgenthau Sr., the U.S. to Jerusalem. located, as well as a number of Armenian schools and churches. The Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, sent a dispatch from In the same vein, relations between Iran and Armenia have not connection between Armenians and Israelis seems stronger than that Constantinople to Washington, D.C., raising the alarm on the been as solid, particularly after the Velvet Revolution of 2018 of Turkey and Azerbaijan, though Israel’s position towards Armenia is unfolding genocide of the Armenian people. He uncovered the which brought the democratic leader Nikol Pashinyan to power. “weak,” according to Dr. Bedross Der Matossian. “persecution of Armenians assuming unprecedented proportions Though the emergence of a pro-Western nation could be an issue “Israel has more to gain from Azerbaijan and Turkey in terms of in a systematic attempt to bring destruction and destitution on for neighboring Iran, Stronski highlights that this leadership realpolitik for national interests than from Armenia,” said Der them.” change “gives Israel a better partner.” Matossian, who is vice-chair of the Department of History and the Morgenthau Sr., who was Jewish, was unable to prevent the While the time was ripe for Armenia to finally open its embassy Associate Director of the Harris Center for Judaic Studies at the genocide of 1.5 million Armenians. But his large-scale humanitari- in Israel, the move signaled changes in the region, upending the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. “Armenia’s geostrategic position an efforts are often remembered by descendants of survivors traditional view that the South Caucasus, which consist of the for- makes it challenging for the relationship between Israel and around the world. His eyewitness accounts in Ambassador mer Soviet Union bloc and Turkey, a player in the Middle East, Armenia to flourish.” Morgenthau’s Story, published in 1918, served as one of the first remain separate entities. Born and raised in Jerusalem, Der Matossian highlights the primary sources of the Armenian Genocide, shedding light on the “They’re all in close proximity to each other,” Stronski notes. extensive business and military relationships between Turkey, atrocities of mass extermination. “So the problems and issues are merging and the Caucasus have Azerbaijan and Israel as to why there haven’t been more develop- Only one generation later, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury become more tied to the Middle East, particularly through Syria ments in Armenia-Israeli relations, particularly since “Azerbaijan is Henry Morgenthau, Jr. — Henry Morgenthau’s son — met with and Turkey.” a more viable ally for Israel, where 20-30% of Israel’s oil runs President Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 16, 1944, to discuss A consequence of these changes is the current war between through the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline,” he notes. freeing Jews from Nazi-led Europe. He said that he was “deeply dis- Azerbaijan and the Armenian-populated territory of Nagorno- During the April 2016 four-day war in Nagorno-Karabakh, it was turbed” about the failure of the U.S. State Department “to take Karabakh, complicating what was once a burgeoning relationship discovered that high-tech equipment sold by Israel to Azerbaijan, any effective action to save the remaining Jews in Europe.” with Israel. specifically Israeli-manufactured drones, had been launched from Morgenthau, Jr. cited the Armenian Genocide, referring to his “The Armenians view this war as an existential fight for the sur- Israel. Though neither Israel nor Armenia’s foreign ministries com- father’s efforts in “getting the Armenians out of Turkey and sav- vival of their nation and they view it as a second genocide,” mented on current arms transactions between Israel and ing their lives.” Stronski says. “While the Turks are playing a very unhelpful role Azerbaijan for this article, Armenia’s foreign minister Zohrab Following the Holocaust, in which six million Jews were killed, in providing full diplomatic cover and active military support, I Mnatsakanyan has stated that “Israel should stop this deadly busi- the State of Israel was established in 1948. Armenia, which expe- don’t see Israel doing that.” ness with Azerbaijan.” rienced a brief stint of independence in 1920 before being annexed Israel is seen as playing more of a “secondary role” through its Former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John M. Evans, says “I do by the Soviet Union, finally became a republic in 1991. The mod- weapons supplies, though Stronski does raise the possibility that think that Israel’s sale of high-tech weapons to Azerbaijan will not ern states of Israel and Armenia, however, are rooted in mighty fall- Israel could use its leverage in Azerbaijan to de-escalate the con- be forgotten any time soon by Armenians.” en kingdoms: the Kingdom of Israel in 723 BC, and the Armenian flict—a resolution that the OSCE Minsk Group, including Russia, Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Nagorno- Empire in 1375 AD. France and the U.S., has not been able to accomplish. Karabakh, there had been increased collaborations between Israel When Armenia achieved independence at the turn of the twen- “Certainly, there will be a tough road ahead to get things back and Armenia regarding technology, tourism, education, and ty-first century, there was the anticipation of establishing close ties on track with Israel,” says Stronski. “But there are Armenian pop- medicine, fields which could play a dominant role in strengthening with Israel. As custodians of two of the world’s oldest civilizations, ulations across the Middle East, and Israel is one of the major pow- relations, according to Der Matossian. the two nations had much in common. They were both persecut- ers in the Middle East, so I do think once this war is over that What won’t affect relations, in his view, is the Armenian ed people who had lived the majority of their existence under sub- Armenia will still want to have those avenues open.” Genocide issue, since Armenia does have fruitful relationships with jugation, with a strong feeling of survival and deep ties to their The lack of formal recognition of the Armenian Genocide by countries who do not formally recognize the Armenian Genocide. faith and culture. The established presence of Armenians in Israel’s government may also be a hindering factor in Armenia- Instead, Der Matossian sees the Israeli government’s wavering in Jerusalem for thousands of years also paved the way for dialogue. Israel relations. Dr. Stephen Smith, Executive Director of the USC recognizing the Armenian Genocide as a “pressure card”: bringing But it wasn’t until Armenia’s Velvet Revolution in 2018, and the Shoah Foundation, recognizes a thread between the Armenians the debate to the Knesset whenever it wants something from election of democratic leader Nikol Pashinyan as Prime Minister, and the Jews, who “until recently have lived exclusively in the dias- Turkey, where the proposed resolution is eventually allowed to that serious discussions and advances in diplomatic relations pora and both carry the burden of genocide and the memory of subside. began to take shape. The opening of the Armenian Embassy in Tel genocide.” “There is a substantial intellectual class in Israel who are com- Aviv on September 17, 2020 was a monumental turning point Despite this association, a rift exists, which Smith attributes to mitted to recognizing the Armenian Genocide, but it still hasn’t punctuating the growing cooperation between the countries. This the two groups of people who are advocates of their identity, rais- happened on a governmental level and we don’t know when it rapprochement, however, was short-lived. ing the possibility that “people who suffer aren’t necessarily the will,” he says. Just two weeks later, on October 1, the Republic of Armenia best allies of others who suffer.” There was a time when Armenians did indeed have a positive recalled its Ambassador Armen Smbatian. This major step was “They have to fight for their identity to reclaim the past that has dynamic with Israeli leaders, including former Prime Minister taken after confirmation that Israel was selling arms, including been lost and in the case of the Armenian community, even the Yitzhak Rabin and former Defense Minister Moshe Dayan. explosive cluster munitions and drones, to Azerbaijan, who had possibility of international recognition of the Armenian Genocide,” “They were very close friends with the Armenians,” remarks been using them against the Armenian civilian population in said Smith, who currently holds the UNESCO Chair on Genocide Archbishop Vicken Aykazian, an executive committee member of Nagorno-Karabakh since the beginning of a renewed hostilities Education. “Fighting against denial for a century is exhausting the World Council of Churches. “But when the right-wing Likud between the countries on September 27th. Azerbaijan, who has and I think it makes the Armenian community continuously have party came into power, the relationship changed because the inter- been heavily backed by Turkey, pushed to seize the remaining ter- to fight for their identity.” ests changed.” ritory that they had laid claim to since Stalin signed over the his- The geopolitics of the region, where Turkey is a leading power, He emphasizes the fact that an “overwhelming majority of toric Armenian lands to the Soviet Republic in 1924. The conflict has allowed for denial of the Armenian Genocide to prevail, thus Jewish people acknowledge the Armenian Genocide as do every harks back to the dying days of the Soviet Union, when the major- creating more of a divide between Israel and Armenia at a diplo- single one of my Jewish friends, but of course the government is ity Armenian population of the region exercised their right for self- matic level. Recent staunch efforts by Israel and Armenia to move not ready yet.” determination in 1988, calling for Nagorno-Karabakh to unify with towards diplomatic relations are now at great risk, because of the Israeli-Armenian Arpi Shotigian sees first-hand the Israeli Armenia. Azerbaijan, for its part, asserted that Nagorno-Karabakh war in Nagorno-Karabakh. groups that demonstrate alongside Armenians on the Genocide was legally their autonomous region. Once both countries Though Smith notes that it is “regrettable” that Azerbaijan is in Remembrance Day on April 24, which is consistently covered by emerged from the Soviet Union as independent states, fighting possession of Israeli hardware, he doesn’t consider this to be an local Israeli media. escalated into a full-blown war from 1992 until 1994, when a cease- Israeli political statement, because the defense industry in Israel is “There is a disparity between what the government does to pro- fire was implemented. Since then, the territory, which is governed an economic sector independent from political decision-making. tect its political interests, whereas the common people do recog- by the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh “If there is evidence that the actions of Azerbaijan in that region nize and feel sorry,” said Shotigian, an attorney born and raised in Republic), has been at the center of unsuccessful peace talks rise to the level of genocide, crimes against humanity and war Jaffa. regarding the status of the disputed territory, mediated by the crimes, then I think Israel should think very differently about its Looking beyond recognition of the Armenian Genocide, the gov- OSCE Minsk Group. continued relationship with Azerbaijan on a legal level,” he said. ernment of Armenia was well aware of Israel’s efforts to normalize On Monday, November 9, 2020, after 44 days of intense fight- Politicians, however, can also invoke a moral desire to prevent a relations with Arab countries in the Middle East and the Gulf, ing, a multilateral armistice agreement was signed by Azerbaijan’s country’s weapons being used on civilians in the Nagorno- including the United Arab Emirates; it sought to establish a more President Ilham Aliyev, Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Karabakh war. A number of scholars have acknowledged that the stable relationship from the onset by foregoing the customary step and the Russian Federation’s President Vladimir Putin. The agree- violence against the Armenians has risen to the threshold stated of posting a regional representative to Israel, instead opening a ment dictated major territorial concessions by Armenia to in the UN’s 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment full-fledged embassy in Israel. Azerbaijan, including the districts of Shushi, Kalbajar, and Lachin, of Genocide. “I think the Armenians read the cards very well by opening an among others. The war and its consequential impact shook up “As it stands, this is a conflict between warring parties, but you embassy here in Tel Aviv because they understand Israel is a major budding relationships, principally that between Armenia and do see strong evidence of ethnic cleansing of the Armenians in player and the Embassy is a strategic step towards having closer Israel. Nagorno-Karabakh,” says Smith. “Because of the overwhelming relations due to the political interests in the region,” said Paul Stronski, Senior Fellow of the Russia and Eurasia Program force of Azerbaijan, backed by its allies, civilians have made the Shotigian. at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, notes that smart choice to become refugees and the likelihood of them The Embassy’s opening ceremony took place, symbolically, on Israel’s relationship with Turkey has been a “complicating factor” returning is very low.” the eve of the Jewish New Year. Ambassador Armen Smbatian said in developing more fruitful relations with Armenia. The geopolitics The USC Shoah Foundation, which preserves eye-witness testi- continued on next page S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR 19 COMMENTARY Why the US Should Support Armenians in Artsakh

How to Cut Aid to Azerbaijan and Artsakh as an independent country will raise bureaucrats, and corporate agents on notice ing civilians within the Republic of Armenian the reputation of the United States and make and potentially reclaim funds sent to violent in the region of Tavush. Today, Azerbaijan Turkey and Enforce the Patriot Act it a leader among nations. Armenians are dictatorships such as Turkey and Azerbaijan. and the Turkish military is ethnically cleans- being targeted because of their unique cul- This means any past, present, and future mil- ing Armenians and committing documented ture, Christian faith, and the fact they are itary aid will fall under the scrutiny of the law war crimes which they use as glorified pro- By Aris Govjian native to the land that Turkey and Azerbaijan and those who uphold it. paganda. The Turkish President has also want. Armenians have a country, and a part The U.S. code for crimes and criminal pro- effectively stated that they will finish the of it known as Artsakh was separated by cedure specifically prevents arming and fur- genocide their ancestors started. They have America needs allies around the world if it Stalin during the time of the Soviet Union. nishing weapons to be used against friendly used many kinds of vessels to transport is going to remain a global economic and On September 2, 1991, the people of Artsakh nations and peoples. Given Turkey and jihadists and military equipment into the geopolitical leader. An opportunity is avail- declared their independence from the Soviet Azerbaijan’s violation of this rule by attacking region to target innocent people. able to the United States to both gain a glob- Union. Unfortunately, most of the world does Armenian populations and continued genoci- Azerbaijan’s unwillingness to adhere to al ally in the Armenian Diaspora and to raise not recognize it as an independent country, dal rhetoric from their governments, there will ceasefire, refusal to placing gunfire locator its own prestige. For months, Armenians even though it has its own operating govern- be consequences for people and organizations technology, disseminating violent propagan- have been under attack by Azerbaijan and ment serving and protecting their people. who pursued and currently pursuing sending da to their own population, and constant Turkey. Their goal has been to commit anoth- Growing US Influence and Power military weapons, support, arming vessels attacks on Armenians prove their intent. er genocide against the Armenians. While a The massive and politically active such as planes, ships, drone, missiles, and Even after signing a new peace agreement, peace agreement has been signed, it seems to Armenian Diaspora, which stretches across related resources to these regimes. they continue to glorify genocidal perpetra- be temporary and fragile as the Presidents of the world, will notice who helps the The penalty listed in U.S. Code Title 18. § tors and tell their population that the con- Azerbaijan and Turkey tell their population Armenians. The Armenian diaspora is orga- 962 clearly states the guilty perpetrators will flict with Armenia is not over as they torture that their fight and struggle with Armenian nized and committed to ensuring peace for be fined and or imprisoned for up to three Armenian Prisoners of War. is not over. They are torturing and beheading their people, the communities they live in years. Every lawyer specializing in qui tam cases, captured Armenian civilians and prisoners of and their way of life. If the US demonstrated Section 962 provides incentives for lawyers government waste, corruption, and interna- war. America can do the right thing, and it that it stood for peace and recognized the and organizations to pursue these cases. The tional law can benefit by pursuing cases does not require a single soldier to go to war. sovereign country of Artsakh and stopped value of military aid and supplies can effec- regarding military assistance to the Stop Giving Away Money and handing out money to Turkey and tively be reclaimed. Half the recovered funds Republics of Turkey and Azerbaijan. There is Weapons Azerbaijan, then this diaspora would be more from these cases will go to the informer, and a strong case against Turkey and Azerbaijan Hundreds of millions if not billions of tax- eager to support America abroad. the other fifty percent will go to the Federal for their premeditated attacks on Armenians. payer dollars in military grants and aid were Just by wasting less money and making an government. This is a high commission to A lot of money can be recovered. Military aid sent to Turkey and Azerbaijan, and they official statement recognizing an indepen- reward people for stopping waste and abuse. to Turkey alone amounts to over a billion dol- decided to use it to destroy schools, hospitals, dent country, the US can drastically improve Intent to harm friendly nations and people lars annually, and over a hundred million to and cities where innocent people live. They its standing internationally. The amount of are proven beyond doubt regarding Turkey Azerbaijan in 2019. A fifty percent reward used it to murder a civilian population friend- leverage and influence our country would and Azerbaijan. In 2014, on July 27, can create a financial dynasty for anyone who ly to the United States. The simple act of turn the tide in falling behind other emerg- Azerbaijan government began shelling pursues it. stopping military aid to Turkey and ing powers. Armenian civilians and killed people in their This type of law may be present in other Azerbaijan will save the US billions and save A New Strategy to Cut Military Aid own homes. Then on April 1, 2016 the Azeri countries as well. Recovering military aid pro- countess lives. Azerbaijan and its allies have to Turkey and Azerbaijan military murdered elderly Armenians in their vided to Azerbaijan and Turkey should be already committed war crimes and began We Americans need to pursue every possi- own home and launched a relaunched a brief pursued by all Armenian organizations spe- using it for propaganda to incite more vio- ble way to stop the massive amounts of four-day war. During this brief war, the cializing in law and government affairs. lence. The time has come to stop wasting weapons and military aid that our govern- President of Turkey voiced his full support Enforcing the Patriot Act Against Turkey money on blood thirsty regimes. ment provides to Azerbaijan and Turkey. for Azerbaijan. and Azerbaijan Recognize Artsakh Thankfully, there is a mechanism in In July 2020, during a global pandemic, A clear statement officially recognizing American law to put politicians, lobbyists, Azerbaijan again attacked Armenians, target- see SUPPORT, page 20

from previous page lowed by Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan. A formal presi- between Israel and Armenia anytime soon, since the “wounds are at the time that it will give “new impetus” to its relations with dential decree by President Armen Sarkissian in February 2020 very deep.” Israel, while also securing the Armenian Orthodox Church’s ongo- led to the opening of the Armenian Embassy in Tel Aviv. “I’m hopeful that once the Nagorno-Karabakh war is peacefully ing presence in the Holy Land. While Israel was pleased with this “It was a wise move by the Armenian government to forge a part- and justly resolved, diplomatic relations would resume,” Totah step forward, Iran expressed dismay. nership with Israel because the leadership understands that says. “Furthermore, there will be a new beginning whereby The opening of the Embassy came on the heels of an increase Armenia is a blockaded country surrounded by enemies,” Totah through diplomacy, negotiations and cooperation, Israel will offi- in tourism ties between Israel and Armenia, with two direct flights says. She notes that Armenia is forced to rely on Iran as its eco- cially recognize the Armenian Genocide and pave the way to a week between Tel Aviv and Yerevan. nomic lifeline, an arrangement that is not well-regarded by brighter tomorrows.” “Israelis are known to be very curious people who travel all over European countries, the United States, and Israel. “I believe Dr. Zeev Levin, research fellow at The Harry S. Truman the world,” Shotigian observes. “A lot of them have already gone Armenia will benefit greatly from Israel, which during its 72 years Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at The Hebrew to Armenia, with positive reviews, and there are many others who of existence, has become a global leader in advanced military sys- University of Jerusalem, asserted that “international relations are want to go and have a proper holiday.” tems, technology, healthcare, agriculture and research.” based on interests, and up to this point there have been more The Armenian presence in Israel peaked in 1948, when about Due to her influence and ability to make connections between mutual interests with Armenian opponents than with Armenia 20,000-30,000 Armenians lived in Tel Aviv and Jaffa. Now only 250 the two countries, Totah was seriously considered as Armenia’s itself, and vice versa.” families remain. The initial mass emigration of Armenians, accord- first Ambassador to Israel in the early 2000s, during President While acknowledging that the war is a “barbaric act,” Dr. Levin ing to Shotigian, occurred not too long after Israel’s independence, Robert Kocharyan’s administration. The complexities of the stated that private firms in Israel are selling weapons to Azerbaijan as a result of the Israel-Palestine conflict, which the Armenians did Second Intifada, along with Israel’s hesitance to open an embassy and if asked, would also sell to Armenia. The lukewarm relation- not want to get involved in. An estimated 10,000 people from in Yerevan, meant that this possibility was only momentary. ship in years past is embedded in deeper geopolitical issues, he Armenia, including Jews, moved to Israel in the 1990s, following The commonalities between the two countries, in terms of faith, opines. the fall of the Soviet Union. They reside in various parts of the family values, tradition, and suffering, can be considered the “After thirty years Armenia finally sent an Ambassador to country, although a large chunk of the Armenian population of bedrock for a valuable friendship and mutually beneficial goals. Israel,” Dr. Levin says. “It could have made a difference if they sent Israel continue to live in the Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem. Like Israel, Armenia has a significant amount of brain power. one twenty years earlier, but it’s never too late to start building “We always try to categorize ourselves in Israel and we are cat- Totah believes that the two countries can be a “guiding light in cooperation.” egorized as well,” said Shotigian. “We’re neutral but we are a small their respective regions.” He hopes that both territorial conflicts — including Israel- community and immigration has not yet been addressed formally The war, however, has been a “strong blow” to the relationship Palestine — will “find a solution in the near future next to the nego- by leaders.” between Israel and Armenia, which had hitherto been on an tiation table.” Philanthropist Annie Simonian Totah, who founded the Totah upward trajectory. In his memoirs, Ambassador Morgenthau Sr. wrote, “I am con- Family Foundation with her husband Sami, has contributed sig- “Because of different political agendas, Israel and American fident that the whole history of the human race contains no such nificantly to both the Armenian and Jewish communities in the Jewish organizations have remained silent,” Totah says. “They are horrible episode as this,” referring to the Armenian Genocide. U.S., Armenia and Israel, in the fields of healthcare, education and waiting on the sidelines, like so many other major international When world leaders ignored the first genocide of the twentieth culture. A visible activist in the Washington D.C. political scene for powers.” century and left the perpetrators unpunished, it gave the green the past four decades, she has become known as a bridge-builder This recent Israeli stance stands in stark contrast to last fall, light to Adolf Hitler to execute the Holocaust against the Jews, stat- between the Jewish and Armenian communities, which have posi- when American Jewish organizations brought in their share of sup- ing: “Who, after all, remembers the annihilation of Armenians?” tively impacted Armenia-Israel relations. port for the passage of resolutions in both the House of Though the relationship between Armenia and Israel remains She observed early on the areas in which Israel excelled and the Representatives and the Senate for the historic recognition of the on shaky ground, there is a shared history ingrained in the cham- mechanisms it had in place that could help the newly independent Armenian Genocide by the U.S. Congress. Totah credits the active pions of truth and human rights. This kinship was emphasized Republic of Armenia in 1991. These include the Armenia Tree mobilization of Jewish-American organizations, that helped them when soil from Henry Morgenthau Sr’s grave in New York was Project, inspired by the Jewish National Fund, and Birthright reach that symbolic milestone together. transported to Yerevan, Armenia, and laid at the Armenian Armenia, modeled after Birthright Israel, which aims to foster a “On moral grounds, Israel should recognize the Armenian Genocide Memorial’s Tsisdernakabert Wall of Remembrance in closer bond between the diaspora and the homeland. Genocide, knowing very well that the Armenian Genocide was the April 1999. The meaningful ceremony took place in the presence The opening of the Armenian Embassy in Israel, according to precursor of the Holocaust,” says Totah, reflecting on the of his grandson, Henry Morgenthau III, who acknowledged that Totah, was a long time coming, emerging as a real possibility after Holocaust survivor and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Elie Wiesel’s his grandfather “took it upon himself to go completely outside the the election of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in April 2018. A staunch efforts to establish formal recognition of the Armenian bounds of diplomacy and perhaps legality” in order to uphold year later, Deputy Foreign Minister Grigor Hovannissyan, a former Genocide. moral authority: a lesson that remains as relevant as ever today. Ambassador of Armenia to the United States, visited Israel, fol- Totah, however, doesn’t see the rebuilding of the relationship (This article initially appeared in the Tel Aviv Review of Books.) 20 S ATURDAY, D ECEMBER 2 6 , 2 0 2 0 T HE A RMENIAN M IRROR -S PECTATOR

EU Offers to Foster Karabakh Peace

BRUSSELS (RFE/RL) — The European Union has expressed readiness to contribute to international efforts to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict after the recent Armenian-Azerbaijani war. Senior EU officials and an Armenian government delega- tion headed by Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazyan discussed the situation in the conflict zone at a session of the EU-Armenia Partnership Council concluded late on Thursday, December 17. The meeting held in Brussels was chaired Josep Borrell, the EU’s foreign and security policy chief. A European Council statement on the meeting quoted Borrell as saying: “The EU stands ready to assume a role in supporting and shaping a durable settlement to the Nagorno- Karabakh conflict, in close complementarity with the Minsk Group Co-Chairs. We are ready to use our peace-building and reconstruction tools to support this.” The Minsk Group is co-headed by the United States, Russia and EU member France. Oliver Varhelyi, the EU commissioner for enlargement and neighborhood who also attended the meeting, said in that regard that the 27-nation bloc plans to provide 10 million euros ($12 million) in additional humanitarian aid to victims EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell chairs a meeting of the EU-Armenia Partnership Council, Brussels, December 17, 2020. of the Karabakh war. Varhelyi also voiced its readiness to “work towards more comprehensive conflict transformation and longer-term socio- EU’s partnership with the countries in the region and the fire deal that stopped the six-week war on November 10. economic development.” EU’s support to its recovery and to sustainable peace,” the Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday urged other The Armenian and EU officials met in Brussels one day EU statement said. international actors to make good on their pledges to help vic- before a similar session of the EU-Azerbaijan Cooperation Reconstruction efforts in and around Karabakh began tims of the conflict and, in particular, refugees returning to Council. “These meetings reiterate the importance of the shortly after Russia brokered an Armenian-Azerbaijani cease- Karabakh.

Libya. The United States must conduct anti- Being complicit in money laundering that vio- Why the US Should Support Armenians in Artsakh terrorism operations to ensure no funding lates the US Patriot Act will result in asset for- and resources go to these terrorist groups. feiture. Given that the governments themselves SUPPORT, from page 19 Middle East and South Caucasus. The gov- Under the US Patriot Act, the Federal gov- and their officials are financing terrorism, all Turkey and Azerbaijan are directly hiring ernments of Turkey and Azerbaijan are both ernment has the authority and the duty to assets of the Turkish and Azerbaijani govern- and transporting known terrorist groups to committing money laundering by illicitly pursue all money laundering and financial ment which are in American financial institu- attack ethnic and religious minorities in the financing militant groups from Syria and activity that fuel terrorist organizations and tions must be claimed by the United States their individual or state sponsors. Federal government. Furthermore, the government of Azerbaijan (Aris Govjian is a Los Angeles-based writer and its leadership extensively use elaborate and businessperson. Hehas been a lifelong sup- money laundering schemes to bribe politicians, porter of various Armenian charities and caus- bureaucrats, news media, journalists and es. Aris enjoys writing on Armenian topics, fic- finance international terrorism. They do this by tion, and historical and philosophical nonfic- setting up shell companies abroad to act as a tion. To learn more about Aris and his writing, slush funds for operations. please visit www.arisgovjian.com.)

Together for Artsakh

This is a message for those who wonder how they could contribute today to counter dŚĞŽŶŐŽŝŶŐĂŐŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƌƚƐĂŬŚŝƐĂĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞϭϵϭϱƌŵĞŶŝĂŶ'ĞŶŽĐŝĚĞďLJdƵƌŬĞLJ͘dŚĞƚƌŝƉĂƌƟƚĞĂůůŝĂŶĐĞ ŽĨnjĞƌďĂŝũĂŶ͕dƵƌŬĞLJ͕ĂŶĚ/ƐůĂŵŝƐƚƚĞƌƌŽƌŝƐŵĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƐĂƩĂĐŬŝŶŐƉĞĂĐĞĨƵůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƟĞƐĂĐƌŽƐƐƌƚƐĂŬŚ͘dŚĞĂŐŐƌĞƐƐŽƌƐƵƐĞthe genocidal threat against the people of Artsakh. ƚŚĞŝƌĞŶƟƌĞŵŝůŝƚĂƌLJŵŝŐŚƚ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůůLJďĂŶŶĞĚĐůƵƐƚĞƌŵƵŶŝƟŽŶĂŶĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůǁĞĂƉŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶŽĨŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐĞŽĨƚŚĞZĞƉƵďůŝĐŽĨƌƚƐĂŬŚŝƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƉƌĂĐƟĐĂůǁĂLJƚŽĞŶĚǁĂƌĐƌŝŵĞƐ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƌƚƐĂŬŚĂŶĚƚŽƐŽůǀĞƚŚĞ<ĂƌĂďĂŬŚĐŽŶŇŝĐƚ͘ƌƚƐĂŬŚ͛ƐŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶĐĞƐƚĂŶĚƐŽŶĂƐƚƌŽŶŐůĞŐĂůĂŶĚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůƉůĂƞŽƌŵ͖ ŶŽƚŽŶůLJŝƐŝƚƵŶĚĞƌǁƌŝƩĞŶďLJƚŚĞůĂƐƚϯϬLJĞĂƌƐŽĨƌƚƐĂŬŚ͛ƐĨĂĐƚƵĂůƐŽǀĞƌĞŝŐŶƚLJ͕ŝƚĂůƐŽƌĞƐƚƐŽŶƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůƌĞĐŽƌĚŽĨĮŌĞĞŶ ĐĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐŽĨƌƚƐĂŬŚ͛ƐƵŶŝŶƚĞƌƌƵƉƚĞĚŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶĂůƐĞůĨͲŐŽǀĞƌŶĂŶĐĞ͕ƐƚĂƌƟŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĮŌŚĐĞŶƚƵƌLJ͘

The Americans for Artsakh, Inc. (AFA) ŝƐĂh^ͲƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĞĚŶŽŶͲƉƌŽĮƚŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƟŽŶ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƚŽďƌŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ ŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞƌƐŽĨƌƚƐĂŬŚ͛ƐƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƟŽŶ͕ĂŶĚĐŚĂŶŶĞůŝŶŐƚŚĞĞŶĞƌŐLJĂŶĚĞdžƉĞƌƟƐĞŽĨƌŵĞŶŝĂŶŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶͲ ĂůƐŝŶƚŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞǁĂLJƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚĞƉĞŽƉůĞŽĨƌƚƐĂŬŚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟĐĂƐƉŝƌĂƟŽŶƐ͘

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