POLITICAL PRISONERS: LIVING EVIDENCE OF REPRESSION IN THE PHILIPPINES ~ Canada - Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights Vancouver, B.C.
[email protected] http://www.canadaphilippinessolidarity.org/ Canada Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights on Facebook 14 April 2012 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Political detention is one of the outstanding features of repressive regimes. In Philippine history, political detention and its accompanying evils are hallmarks of colonialism and neo-colonialism in crisis. Political detention continues to be one of the standard responses of the ruling powers to the Filipino people’s struggle for freedom, justice and democracy. Today’s political prisoners belong to the long list of political prisoners throughout the different periods in Philippine history. There were Dr. Jose Rizal and Tandang Sora, both arrested and imprisoned by the Spanish colonial regime (1521-1898); Apolinario Mabini, revered as the “Brains of the Philippine Revolution,” imprisoned during the Filipino- American War and the American Occupation (1898-1941); and the thousands of Filipinos imprisoned and tortured by the Japanese soldiers during the Second World War (1941-1945). The American neo-colonial period (1946 - ) where “liberation” and the “grant of independence” by the Americans came with economic and military treaties designed to perpetuate U.S. presence and domination also saw the rise of the nationalist movement in the mid- 1960s. The most prominent political prisoner then was Amado V. Hernandez, journalist, trade union leader and poet laureate. Under the U.S.-Marcos dictatorship (1965-1986) tens of thousands of men and women were arrested and detained, among whom were Jose Maria Sison, Fidel Agcaoili, Satur Ocampo, Sister Mariani Dimaranan, Benigno Aquino, Crispin “Ka Bel” Beltran and Senator Jose “Ka Pepe” Diokno.