Back Matter (PDF)

Home , Anatolian Plate, Arauco Basin, Moldanubian Zone, Scandian orogeny

Index

Page numbers in italic denote ﬁgures. Page numbers in bold denote tables.

Acadian orogenesis 274, 286, 291–302, 305 Appalachians Acadian slab 299, 300 northern microcontinents 276–277 Acatlań Complex 239, 240, 256, 347 oceanic terranes 277 mafic rocks 346–350 apparent polar wander path, Laurentia 375, 376–378, palaeogeography 261–265, 263, 264 379, 380, 383 U–Pb zircon analysis 241, 243–256, Apulia, plate tectonics 90, 91, 92,93 257–260, 348 Apulian–Hyblean foreland 115, 115, 117 Ackley Granite 272 40Ar/39Ar dating, Capricorn Orogen 446–451 Aconcagua fold and thrust belt 35, 37,46 Arabian Platform 147, 149 Adria 90, 91, 92, 93, 117 Aracena massif 217, 219–220, 227 Aeolian Islands 114, 118 Aracena Metamorphic Belt 354 African–Anatolian plate boundary 127–152 Arauco Basin 40 Akdag Massif 139, 140, 141 Arisaig Group 272, 275, 291 Albany–Fraser Belt 379–380, 445 Armorican microplate 359 Alleghanian orogeny 164, 271, 273, 276, 346 Ası´s Lithodeme 243, 246, 257, 349 Allochthon Boundary Thrust 406, 407–408, 411, asthenosphere, upwelling 216 419–421, 421–423, 425 Anatolia 133, 137–138, 144, 145, 150, 151 hanging wall 423, 425, 429, 434 Appalachians 284, 286, 291 Orogenic Lid 432 Australia Allochthonous High Pressure Belt 425, 426, 433, 436 Mawsonland 379–380 Allochthonous Medium-Low Pressure Belt 425, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 384 427–428, 429, 436 Austroalpine domain 93, 100, 103 Alpine cycle 104–106 Austroalpine–Carpathian orogen 97–98 Alpine realm, plate tectonics 89–107 Avalonia 276–277, 318 Alpine Tethys 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103 accretion of Meguma 302–303 subduction 105–106 accretion to Laurentia 291–293, 300 Altaides 162, 163 Lizard Complex 355 Altiplano flat-slab segment 41–42, 47,48 Amate Unit 244, 247, 249, 256, 258 Badger Basin 272, 285 Amazonia Baffin Suture 460–461, 468 collision with Laurentia 406 Baie Verte oceanic tract 272, 275, 277 Rodinia reconstruction 382, 389–391 Baie Verte–Brompton Line 272, 281, 283 ANACONDA reconstruction 381, 383–384 Baltica 161, 163 Anatolia magnetic anomalies 167, 169 central orogenic belt passive margin 171–173, 180 geology 139, 140, 141–143 rifting 167, 384 tectonic evolution 143, 144, 145 Rodinia reconstruction 377–378, 381 eastern, geology 145–146, 147, 148–151 Bamford Brook fault 272, 275, 289, 290 western Bangemall Supergroup 446, 447, 451, 452 geology 134, 135, 136 Basal Unit 352 tectonic evolution 136–139 Lizard Complex 355 Anatolian plate basalt, K Trig 15 boundary with African plate 127–152 basalt flooding 48 Anatolide block 134, 135, 138 Baskil arc 147, 148 Andes Bazar ophiolite 319, 320, 324–325, 353 flat-slab subduction 31–48 origin and history 334–335 arc magmatism 33, 35,35 Benedict Fault 415, 417 sedimentation 35, 36 Benioff zone tectonics 32,35–36 Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt 66, 67 uplift 46 see also Wadati–Benioff zone Annieopsquotch accretionary tract 277, 279, 281, 283, Bergeron Suture 462–463, 474 284, 305 Bermejo foreland basin 46 Annieopsquotch ophiolite belt 275 Big Island Suture 462, 471, 474 Apennine–Maghrebide peninsula 123 Bitlis massif 146, 146, 147, 148–149, 150, 151 Apennine–Sicilian fold-and-thrust belt 113–117 Bohemian Massif 197, 198, 318 buckling 119, 121–123 Rheic Ocean mafic rocks 356, 357 palaeogeographic evolution 116, 120 U–Pb zircon analysis 204, 205–206, 208, 209, 210 Appalachian orogenesis 4, 164, 271–308, 345 Variscan orogeny 197–212, 211, 356

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 482 INDEX

Bolkar Mountains 142 Cookson Group 272, 290 Bouguer gravity anomaly, Lake Taupo 24 Cordillera Blanca 37, 46 Bragança Complex 353 Cordillera de Maranõń 37, 46 Briançonnais terrane 89, 91, 92, 99, 102, 105, 106 Coromandel Volcanic Zone 9, 12 Bridge River terrane 81, 83 Cosoltepec Formation 244, 250, 251, 256, 259, 264 Bucaramanga segment 32, 37, 39–40, 46, 47 mafic rocks 349–350 buckling, Apennine–Sicilian fold-and-thrust belt 119, cratons, reconstruction 375–376 121–123 Cretaceous Burgeo batholith 272 Alpine tectonics 97–104 Burntwood back-arc basin 469–470 oceans 99–102 crystallization, assimilation fractional 142, 143, 144 Cabo Otegal Complex 320, 321 Cumberland Batholith 468, 469, 471 Cabot fault 272 Cut Throat Island Fault 415, 417 Cache Creek terrane 71, 72 Cyprean Arc 128, 132 geological setting 73, 75, 76 subduction zone 131–132, 133 high-pressure rocks 81–82 extrusion model 82–84 Dashwoods microcontinent 276, 277, 278, 279, stratigraphy 74 281, 283, 303–304, 306 Cadomian orogeny 199, 209 De Pas Batholith 469, 471 Calabrian nappes 115 deformation Calabrian orocline 3, 113–117, 118 Acadian orogeny 295–296 tectonic model 119, 118–120 Andes 48 Calabrian subduction zone 117–118 Ossa Morena Zone 216–234 Calabrian–Peloritanian nappes 114 Salinic orogeny 288, 289–291 caldera volcanoes, Taupo Volcanic Zone 12,16–25 Saxo-Thuringian Zone 201, 202 Caledonia fault 272, 291 Taconic orogeny 281, 306 Canadian Cordillera 71–84, 72 Urals 182 Canadian Shield 457, 458 Dewar Formation 75 Canoas Unit 244, 247, 249, 256, 258, 350 Dog Bay Line 272, 289–290, 293, 297 Cantabrian zone 350, 351 Do¨hlen Basin 202, 203, 204, 207, 209, 211–212 Cape Ray fault–Victoria Lake shear zone 296 Dover fault 272, 291 Cappadocian volcanic province 140, 143 Dunn Point volcanics 275 Capricorn Orogen 5–6, 445–454, 446 Dunnage me´lange 284, 285 Carballo–Bazar slice 324 dykes, mafic Careoń ophiolite 319, 320, 327–329, 353 Appalachians 276–277 origin and history 333, 336–338 Grenville Front 413, 415–416, 418, 423 Carnegie Ridge 32,40 Trans-Hudson Orogen 467, 471 Carreiro shear zone 331, 333, 338 West Australian Craton 452 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex 139, 140, see also Sudbury dykes 141–142 late-Cretaceous plutons 142, 143, 144 East Anatolian High Plateau 145, 146, 148 Central Asian ocean 161 deformation and volcanism 149, 151 Central Atlantic opening 95, 96 tectonic evolution 150, 151 Central Uralian megazone 166 East Anatolian subduction-accretion complex tectonostratigraphy 168 148–149, 150, 151 Chain Lakes Massif 272 East Magnitogorsk Fault 165, 166, 185 channel flow, Grenville Province 406, 431, 432, tectonostratigraphy 168 434, 435, 436, 437 East Magnitogorskian me´lange zone 166 Chazumba Formation 244, 252, 254, 256, 260 East Pontide arc 145–146, 146 Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt 55–67, 56 East Uralian zone 165, 166, 185, 188 China tectonostratigraphy 168 North, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 388–389, 392 Eastern Cordillera 39–40, 41, 42, 46 South, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 386–388 Eastern Turkey Seismic Experiment 151 Choiyoi Group 44–45 Edgecumbe volcanoes 13 Cilo ophiolite 147, 149 Edmundian Orogenesis 446, 451–452, 454 Cimmerian orogeny 182 El Epazote Unit 244, 247, 249, 256, 258, 261 Coaker porphyry 275 El Rodeo Formation 244, 247, 249, 256, 258, 262 Coastal arc 292, 294 Elazig–Palu nappe 147, 148 Coatlaco Unit 244, 250, 251, 256, 259, 350 Elbe Zone 198, 201–204, 203 Cobequid–Chedabucto fault 272, 303 exhumation 204, 212 COBRA reconstruction 390–391 geochronology 209–212 Cold Spring Pond me´lange 275 strike-slip processes 201–202, 202, 211 Congo craton, Rodinia reconstruction 380–381, U–Pb zircon analysis 204, 205–206, 208, 209, 210 382, 383–384 Eocene, Alpine tectonics 103, 106

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 INDEX 483

erosion, subduction Gondwana Cache Creek HP rocks 82–83 Appalachian microcontinents 276–277 Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt 64 collision with Avalonia 216 Errabiddy Shear Zone 449–450, 451, 452 collision with Laurussia 198, 319, 321 Erzgebirge nappe complex 201, 202 Mexican terranes 264–265 Esperanza granitoids 243, 244, 245, 247 palaeogeography 345 ESRU–SB profile 185, 186, 187 Gondwanaland 391, 393–394 Europe, Eastern, Rheic Ocean mafic rocks graben systems, western Anatolia 135, 138 357–358 granite, biotite, Evora massif, U–Th–Pb analysis Evora Massif 217, 218, 219, 227 222, 226, 229, 230, 232 U–Th–Pb analysis 222–230, 232 granite magmatism, Urals 181 E´ vora–Aracena–Lora del Rıó metamorphic belt Granite Supersuite plutons 140, 142, 144 216–217, 232 granitoids exhumation Acatlań Complex 244, 245, 247, 248, 256, 257, Anatolia 138 258, 259, 261 Elbe Zone 204, 212 Appalachians 273, 284 Grenville Front 417, 420, 433–434, 437 Elbe Zone 203–204, 209 Ossa–Morena Zone 216, 232 Lausitz Block 202, 209 Piaxtla Suite 350 Ossa Morena Zone 217 Salinic 290 Granjeno Schist 240, 252, 255, 256, 257, 260, 261–265 San Rafael block 43 Granville Lake Structural Zone 468–469, 472 Taconic 284 Green Bay fault 272 extension greenstone belt, Grenville Front 414, 416, 418 Andes 48 Grenville APW loop 376–377, 385 eastern Mediterranean 137, 138–139, 145 Grenville foreland 413, 415–417, 418 Variscan, SW Iberian Massif 231–234 Grenville Front 406, 407, 409–411, 413–414, 414–417, 418, 420 faulting exhumation 417, 420, 433–434, 437 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex 145 Lithoprobe seismic study 409–410, 411 East Anatolian High Plateau 149 Grenville Front Tectonic Zone 409, 410–411, 413, Sonda de Campeche 63 414–416, 417, 418 STEP 133 Grenville Orogen 406–407, 407, 420 Taupo Volcanic zone 13–16, 14 Grenville Province Fitzcarrald arch 37, 38 channel flow 406, 431, 432, 434, 435, 436, 439 Flin Flon–Glennie Complex 460, 463–464, 466–467, general features 406–409, 407 469–470, 471, 472 interior, metamorphism and deformation 421–429 flysch large hot long-duration orogen 5, 405–438 Alpine 104 metamorphism 406–409 Anatolian orogenic belt 136 Ottawan event 421–429, 430, 432–433, 435 Uralides 164–165, 176, 181 Rigolet event 409–420, 412, 429, 432–433, 435 Variscides 164 northwest, metamorphism and deformation Fogo Island pluton 272, 291, 297 409–420 fold-and-thrust belts 2 Orogenic Lid 423, 429, 432, 434 Apennine–Sicilian 113–117 rebound 437 Chiapas 55–67, 56 Guanãcos segement 40 Fournier Group 272 Guleman ophiolite 147, 148, 150, 151 Foxe Orogeny 466, 471 Fredericton trough 290 hanging wall, Allochthon Boundary Thrust 423, Frontal Cordillera 33, 35, 43, 44, 45 425, 429, 434 Hearne Craton 460, 465–466, 467, 470, 472 Gagnon terrane 415, 417, 421 see also Western Churchill Province Gander Group 290 Hellenic Arc 128, 132 Gander margin 276, 285, 289, 294–295 subduction zone 129, 130–134 Gander River ultrabasic belt 272 Hermitage Bay fault 291 Ganderia 276–277, 285, 286, 291, 300 Hikurangi Subduction Deformation Front 10 Ganderia–Avalonia suture 291, 294 Hikurangi Trough 10, 11 Gascoyne Complex 449–450, 451, 452 Himalaya–Tibet Orogen 440 geochemistry, Takla Group 77–81, 82 Hodges Hill pluton 272, 275, 291 geochronology Huerta Unit 244, 247, 249, 256, 258, 261, 264 Elbe Zone 209–212 Huiznopala Gneiss 240, 241 Evora massif 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227–228, Humber margin 283, 291 229, 230 Humber seaway 278, 279 Ossa Morena Zone 222, 223, 224 Hungry Mountain Thrust 280, 290 Gevas ophiolite 147, 148 Huron Supergroup 413, 414–415

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 484 INDEX

Iapetus Ocean 240, 343–344, 345 collision with Amazonia 406 Iberia Rodinia reconstruction 374, 381 geology 350–351 Laurussia 163, 171 NW collision with Kazakhstania 181, 188 ophiolites 317–338, 320, 352–353, 359 passive margin 171, 172 Variscan extensional tectonics 233–234 collision with Magnitogorsk arc 176, 177, Rheic Ocean mafic complexes 351–355 178–179, 180 SW Lausitz Block 201, 204, 209 mafic complexes 354–355 granitoids 202, 209 Variscan extensional tectonics 216–234 U–Pb zircon analysis 204, 205–206, 208, 209, 210 Iberian Pyrite Belt 354 Lausitz Thrust 203 India, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 386, 387–388, 392 Letovice ophiolite 357 Inner-Tauride Ocean 143, 144 Liberty–Orrington thrust 275, 289, 290 Inner-Tauride suture zone 140, 141 Ligurides 114, 115 Interior Magmatic Belt 407, 433 Lithoprobe seismic study 273, 409–410, 411, 430, 431 Intermontane terranes 71, 72 Lizard Complex, mafic rocks 355–357 Internal Platform 114–115 Lloyd’s River fault 290, 306 Ionian oceanic slab, subduction 117–118 Lobster Cove fault 288, 290, 306 Isparta Angle 128, 129, 132–133 Long Lake volcanics 275 Ispendere ophiolite 147, 148, 151 Long Range ultramafic complex 278, 280 Italy Loon Bay pluton 275 Calabrian orocline 113–123 Lora del Rıó massif 217, 220–221, 227 plate tectonics 90–93 Lushs Bight oceanic tract 272, 275, 277–278 tectonic elements 114–118 Lycian ophiolite nappes 135, 136 Ixcamilpa blueschists 243, 246, 258, 261, 262 Ixtaltepec Formation 241, 242, 256, 257 Maden Complex 147, 149, 151 Izmir–Ankara suture zone 90, 134, 135, 136, 141 mafic complexes, Rheic Ocean 346–360 Magdalena Migmatite 244, 252, 254, 256, 260, 261 Juan Fernańdez ridge 32,35 Maghrebides 120, 120, 122 Jurassic, Alpine realm, plate tectonics 94, 95, 96,97 magmatism arc K Trig Basalts 15 Appalachian 273 Kaimai caldera 9, 12 Acadian 291–302 Kaingaroa Ignimbrite 20 Salinic 286, 289, 291, 292 Kalahari craton, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 384–386 Taconic 281, 283–284 Kapenga Caldera 12,16 Calabrian subduction zone 118 Kartaly (Troitsk) Fault 165, 166, 185 Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt 57 Kazakhstania 161, 163 Pampean flat-slab segment 33, 35, 35, 46 collision with Laurussia 181, 188 Trans-Hudson Orogen 467–468 Kazakhstanides 162, 163 Bohemian Massif 199, 200, 211 Kazdag Massif 134, 135, 138 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex 143, 144 Keban metamorphics 147, 148 Neoarchian 303 Kibaran Belt 380, 383 Ossa Morena Zone 221–222 Killan Imbricate Unit 147, 149 slab-breakoff, Anatolia 137–139, 144, 145, 151 Kingston arc terrane 292 Trans-Hudson Orogen 469 Kirsehir Massif 139, 140, 141 Ural mountains 165, 174, 181–182 Kisseynew Domain 468–470 Magnitogorsk arc 174, 175–176, 185 Ko¨mu¨rhan ophiolite 15, 147, 148 collision with Laurussia 176, 177, 178–179, 180 Kungurian evaporites 165 Magnitogorsk zone, tectonostratigraphy 168 Ku¨re basin 94, 96 Main Granitic Axis 165, 166, 180–181 Main Uralian Fault 165, 176, 179, 185, 188 La Poile basin 293 suture zone 166, 167, 180 La Ronge–Lake Lynn domains 460, 464–465, 472 tectonostratigraphy 168 Lagonegro–Imerese–Sicanian basin 115–116, 120, 121 Maksutovo Complex 177, 178, 179 Lake Lynn domain 462, 466–467 Malpica–Tui Complex 233–234 Lake Taupo, Bouguer gravity anomaly 24 Mamaku Ignimbrite 17–18, 19 large igneous province, Uralo–Siberian 181–182 Manawahe volcano 13 Las Calaveras Unit 244, 247, 249, 256, 258 Mangakino caldera 9, 12,16 Laurentia 71, 72 Manikewan Ocean 457, 458, 460–461, 462, 463, 467, accretion of Avalonia 277, 291–293 468–470 accretion of Meguma 302–303 marine basins, Ossa Morena Zone 222 Appalachian margin 273, 276 Markerbach Granite 203, 209, 210, 211, 212 apparent polar wander path reconstruction 375, Maroa Dome Complex 16, 17, 19 376–378, 379, 380, 383 Mascarene basin 293, 297

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 INDEX 485

Massif Central, Rheic Ocean mafic rocks 358 Namaqua–Natal belt 385 Matahina Ignimbrite 21 Narryer terrane 450–451, 452 Matapedia fore-arc basin 287, 289 Narsajuaq Arc 459, 462, 469, 471 Mawsonland 379–380, 384, 392 gneissic suite 459, 468, 471 Mediterranean Nazca Ridge 32, 36, 37, 38 eastern Neoacadian orogeny 286, 302–303, 305 seismic structure 129–133 Neotethys 89, 90–91, 94 tectonic evolution 136–139 Ngongotaha rhyolite dome complex 18, 19 western, palaeogeographic evolution 122, 123 Nicola Group 73, 81, 82 Meguma 277, 286, 302–303, 304 Niederbobritzsch granite 203–204 Meissen Massif 203, 209, 210, 211, 212 Nigde Massif 139, 140, 141 me´lange North Island Dextral Fault Belt 10,13 Appalachians 278, 280, 284, 287, 289, 290 North Island Shear Belt 13 Somozas ophiolite 319, 320, 321–323 Northampton Complex 452, 453 Meliata–Maliac slab 95–96, 97 Notre Dame arc 278, 281, 282, 284, 285, 292 Menderes Massif 135, 136, 138 Novillo Gneiss 240, 241, 256, 261 Meta Incognita micro-continent 459, 462, 466, Nuna 374, 391 468, 469, 472 metamorphism Oaxacan Complex 240, 245, 256, 262, 346, 349 Acatlań Complex 348–349, 359 U–Pb zircon analysis 241, 242, 257, 261 Anatolian orogenic belt 136 Oaxaquia terrane 239, 240, 256, 346, 349 Appalachians palaeogeography 261–265, 263 Acadian 295, 296 U–Pb zircon analysis 241, 242 Salinic 290–291 Officer Basin 446, 451–452, 453 Taconic 278–279, 281, 283 Ohakuri Caldera 19, 24 Bohemian Massif 199, 211, 359 Okataina Caldera Complex 12, 13, 15, 21–22, Cache Creek 75, 83 24–25 Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex 139, Olinala´ Formation 244, 252, 253, 256, 259, 263 141, 143 ophiolites Grenville Province 406–432 Appalachians 281, 283 Magnitogorsk arc 176, 177, 178, 179 East Anatolia Plateau 147, 148–149 Menderes Massif 136 Eastern Europe 357, 359 NW Iberia 321, 353 Lizard Complex 355–357, 359 Oaxacan complex 241 NW Iberia 317–338, 320, 353, 359 Ossa–Morena Zone 216–221, 230–234 Palaeouralian ocean 170–171, 188 metasedimentary rocks, Mexico 239–265 Tethyan Mexico IASZ 135, 136, 141 Acatlań Complex 346–350 ITSZ 140, 141–142, 143 Chiapas fold and thrust belt 55–67, 56 O´ rdenes Complex 320, 324, 325, 327, 352, 353 palaeogeography 261–265 oroclines, Calabrian 113–123 U–Pb zircon analysis 240–257 Orogenic Lid, Grenville Province 423, 429, Mid-German Crystalline Zone 199, 356, 357 432, 434 Mid-Saxon Fault 202, 203 orogens Middle America Trench 56, 57–58, 66, 67 ancient 3–6 Miocene, Alpine tectonics 105, 106 collisional 405–406 Mirovian Ocean 392–393 Grenville Province 406–438 Mischief me´lange 278 large hot long-duration 5, 405–406, 430, 433 Mistassini Group 414, 416 modern 1–2 Mixteca terrane 239, 240, 255, 256, 346 Ortegal complex 352, 353 palaeogeography 261–265 orthogneiss Moeche ophiolite 319, 320, 325–327, 352 Evora massif, U–Th–Pb analysis 222, 224, 225, origin and history 336 226, 227–231, 232 Moho, Ural mountains 185, 187, 188 Oaxaquia terrane 241 Moldanubian Zone, Rheic Ocean mafic rocks 356, Oruanui eruption 22, 23–24 357–358 Ossa–Morena Zone Monzonite Supersuite plutons 142, 144, 145 deformation 216–222 Moosevale Formation 75 geochronology 222–231 Morais complex 352, 353 tectonic models 231–234 Morais–Talhinas Unit 353 Ottawan Event Motuhora volcano 13 Grenville Province 408–409 Mount Peyton pluton 272, 275, 291, 297 deformation and metamorphism 421–430, Mullingarra Complex 452, 453 432–433, 434, 435 Munzur platform 147, 148 orogenic collapse 432, 437 Murzinka–Adui zone 187 Ovacik Me´lange 147, 148

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 486 INDEX

Paeroa Fault 13 quartzite, Acatlań Complex 243, 246 Paganzo Basin 45 Quesnellia terrane 71–73 Palaeo-Asian ocean 161 geological setting 73, 76 palaeogeography island arc 81–84 Mexico 261–265 stratigraphy 74 Pannotia 332 Takla Group 75–81, 82 Rheic Ocean 332 Rodinia 330, 371–395 Rae Craton 466, 468, 470 palaeomagnetic data, Rodinia reconstruction 371–395 see also Western Churchill Province Palaeotethys Ocean 89, 94, 346, 359 rebound, Grenville Province 437 Palaeouralian ocean 163, 166, 167 reconstruction, Rodinia 371–395 ophiolites 170–171, 188 Red Indian Lake arc 275, 279, 305 Palaeozoic, flat-slab subduction 43,44–46 Red Indian Line 272, 279, 284, 291, 293 magmatic evidence 45 Rehberg ophiolite 357 sedimentary evolution 44–45 Reindeer Orogeny 465–466, 471 tectonics 45–46 Reindeer Zone 458, 459, 463, 464, 465, 470 Pampean flat-slab segment 32, 33, 35, 35–36, 46, 47 Reporoa Caldera 19–21, 24 Pangaea Restigouche fault 272 amalgamation 163, 165, 216, 239–240, 265, 345 Rheic Ocean 5, 197, 199, 200, 212, 240, 263–265, break-up 93 319, 331, 332 Pannotia 167, 331, 332 closure 336, 338 paragneiss evolution 345–360 Evora massif, U–Th–Pb analysis 222, 223, 225, mafic complexes 344, 346–360 228, 232 opening 332, 333–336, 337 Oaxaquia terrane 241 Rheic suture 197, 198, 199, 263, 344, 356, 359 Parautochthonous Belt 407, 408, 410, 412, 413, 416, Rheno–Hercynian zone 356, 357 417, 418, 429, 433 rhyolite, Andes 35, 40, 41 Patlanoaya Formation 244, 259, 263 rifting Pay–Khoy–Novozemelian foldbelt 163, 182 Alpine Realm 93, 97 Payenia flat-slab segment 42–44, 46, 47,48 Uralides 167, 170, 188 peneplains, Urals 182 Rigolet event Penobscot arc 276, 297 Grenville Province 408–409 peri-Gondwanan terranes 345 deformation and metamorphism 409–420, 412, peridotite, Lizard Complex 355–356 424, 429, 432–434, 435 Peruvian flat-slab segment 32, 36–37, 38, 46, 47 Rigolet Thrust 423 Petlalcingo Suite 244, 252, 254, 263 Rocky Brook–Millstream fault system 272 petrography, Takla Group 75–77 Rodinia 5 Piaxtla Suite 243, 244, 245, 246, 257–258, 262, apparent polar wander paths 375 346, 349 reconstruction 329, 330, 331, 371–395, Piemont–Penninic ocean 102, 104 372–373, 455 Pilbara Craton 445, 446 Rotoiti eruption 21, 22 Pinjarra Orogen 446, 454, 455 Rotorua Caldera 17–19, 24 Plata Craton, Rodinia reconstruction 390–391, 393 Ruamoko Rift zone 13 Platinum-bearing Belt 165, 166, 173 Ruapehu volcanic massif 14, 15 Plughat Mountain Succession 75 Rusty Lake Belt 465 plume magmatism, Uralo-Siberian 165, 188 plutonism St George batholith 272, 293 Appalachian 273, 274, 279, 282, 292, 293, 295, Sakarya continent 134, 135, 136, 138 297–298, 300, 301, 304 Salda metamorphic complex 187 Bohemian Massif 199, 200 Salida Unit 244, 250, 251, 256, 259, 264 Pontide arc 150, 151 Salinic orogenesis 274, 276, 284–291, 305 Popelogan–Victoria arc 276, 279, 284, 285, 297, Salinic slab 291, 292, 297 304–305 salt diapirs, Sonda de Campeche 63 Precordillera 33, 35, 43,44–45 San Rafael block 42, 43–44, 45, 46 Preuralian foredeep 165 Santiago Formation 241, 242, 256, 257 Preuralian zone, tectonostratigraphy 168 Saõ Francisco craton, Rodinia reconstruction 380–381, Principal Cordillera 33, 35, 44 382, 383–384 Pukehangi rhyolite dome complex 18 Sask Craton 459, 463, 470, 472 Puna flat-slab segment 41, 42, 47,48 Savage Mountain Formation 75 Purrido ophiolite 319, 320, 321, 322, 353 Saxo–Thuringian Zone origin and history 329, 330, 331, 333, 334 geology 198–199, 200, 202 Pu¨tu¨rge massif 146, 146, 147, 150, 151 Rheic Ocean mafic rocks 356, 357–358 Pyrenean cycle 102–104 U–Pb zircon analysis 204, 205-206, 208, 209, 210 Pyrenean–Biscay ocean 100–102, 104 Saxonian Granulitgebirge, metamorphism 211

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 INDEX 487

Scandian orogeny 345 subduction channel, Elbe zone 201 schist, Elbe Zone 201–203, 211 subduction erosion Se´rie Negra paragneiss, U–Th–Pb analysis 222, 223, 225, Acadian 295 228, 231, 232 Cache Creek HP rocks 82–83 Serov–Mauk Fault 165, 166, 187 Chiapas fold-and-thrust belt 64 Serov–Mauk suture zone 181 Sudbury dykes 410–411, 413, 414, 419 Siberia 161, 181–182 Sugluk block 459, 462, 468, 472 Rodinia reconstruction 382, 388–389, 391, 392 Sunbeam Group 454 Sicilides 114, 115 Superior Craton 459, 460–461, 462, 467, 470, 471, 472 Sierra de Chiapas Syenite Supersuite plutons 142, 144, 145 seismic data 60,63 stratigraphy 58, 59,63 Taconic orogenesis 274, 277–284, 303–305 Sierra Madre terrane 239, 240, 244, 252, 255, 256, 257 Taconic seaway 279 palaeogeography 261–265, 264 Tagil arc 173, 174, 175, 180, 187 Sierras Pampeanas 31, 33, 35,46 Tagilo–Magnitogorskian megazone 166, 173 slab breakoff 137–139, 144, 145, 150, 151, 306–307 Takla Group 72–73, 75–77 Acadian 286, 300–301 geochemistry 77–81, 82 Salicic 291, 292 petrography 75–77 Taconic 279, 284 Tally Pond Group 272, 275 Slate Creek Succession 75 Taranaki Fault 10 Slide Mountain terrane 72, 73, 76 Tarawera volcano 15 stratigraphy 74 Tarim, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 386–388 Smokey Archipelago, Grenville Front 415, 417, 418 Taupo Caldera Complex 22–24, 25 Snow Lake Belt 460, 464, 472 Taupo Fault Belt 13 Snowbird orogen 460–461, 462, 463, 468–469, 471 Taupo Ignimbrite 23 Soeira Unit 353 Taupo Volcanic Zone 9–25, 10, 12, 24 Somozas ophiolitic me´lange 319, 320, 321–323 central 15–16 origin and history 334 caldera volcanoes 16–24 Sonda de Campeche 57, 58 faulting and volcanism 13–16 seismic data 62,63 structure 13 stratigraphy 61,63 subsurface 10–11, 13 Sops Head/Boones Point Complex 275, 284 Tauranga caldera 9, 12 South Mountain batholith 272, 275 Tauride block 135, 136, 138, 140, 142–143 STEP faults 133 Tecomate Formation 244, 250, 252, 253, 256, 259, 263 Stikinia terrane 71–73 Tehuantepec Transform/Ridge 55, 56, 57–58, 66, 67 geological setting 73, 76 Tehuitzingo serpentinite 348 island arc 81–84 Tetagouche–Exploits back-arc basin 276, 277, 279, stratigraphy 74 285–286, 291, 297, 305 Takla Group 75, 77, 81, 82 Tethys Ocean 89–90 strike-slip tectonics 215–216 subduction 141, 143, 144, 145, 151 Elbe Zone 201–202, 202, 211 see also Alpine Tethys; Neotethys; Palaeotethys Stuhini Group 73, 81, 82 Ocean Subandean fold and thrust belt 42, 48 Tharandt Volcanic Complex 203 subduction Timanian orogeny 161, 163, 166, 167 Acatlań Complex 348–349 Tin˜u Formation 241, 242, 256, 257, 340, 346 African–Anatolian plate boundary 128–129, 131, Tongariro Volcanic Centre 14, 24 134, 136–138, 141, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151 Trans–Hudson orogen 6, 460 Alpine Tethys 105–106 evolution 457–472, 460–461 Appalachians Transuralian zone 166, 185, 187, 188 Acadian 291–295, 305 tectonostratigraphy 168 Salinic 286, 289, 291 Triassic, Alpine realm, plate tectonics 94 Taconic 279, 281, 283 Turkestanian ocean 163 Calabria 117–118, 121 Tyan-Shan mountains 162, 163, 182 ensialic 180 Tyrrhenian Sea 113–114, 114, 117, 118, 123 flat-slab 2 Andes 31–48 U–Pb zircon analysis transition to normal 46, 48 Elbe Zone 204, 205–206, 208, 209, 210 Gondwana–Laurussia collision 198 Mexico 240–257 Neoarchian 303 U–Th–Pb zircon analysis, Evora massif 222–230 normal, transition to flat-slab 46 uplift Rheic Ocean 353–354 Andes 46, 48 Taupo Volcanic zone 11 East Anatolian High Plateau 149, 151 Trans–Hudson Orogen 467–468, 471 Salinic 290 Urals 173–181 thermal 48

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021 488 INDEX

Ural mountains 161, 162 Quaternary, eastern Mediterranean 130, 131, 133 Cimmerian orogeny 182 rhyolitic deep structure, seismic profiles 183–187 flat to normal slab transition 46 formation 181–183 Taupo Volcanic Zone 9, 10, 15, 18, 20–22 neo-orogeny 182–183 Tagil arc 173, 174, 175 structural development 166–167 Taupo Volcanic Zone 9–25 subduction 173–181 and faulting 13–16 tectonic zones 165–166 Uralo–Siberian LIP 181–182 Ural–Tau antiform 165, 166, 176, 179, 185 Valerianovka subduction zone 181 tectonostratigraphy 168 volcanoes, caldera, Taupo Volcanic Zone 16–24 Uralian orogen 3, 161–189 Uralides 162, 163 Wadati–Benioff zone comparison with Variscides 163–164 Peru 38 structural development 167–173 Taupo volcanic zone 10, 11 rifting 167, 170 see also Benioff zone tectonostratigraphy 168 Wathaman orogeny 467–468 Uralo–Mongolian belt 162, 163 Wathaman–Chipewyan Batholith 467–468, 471 Uralo–Siberian large igneous province 181–182 Weir Formation 286, 287 URSEIS profile 183, 184, 185, 187 West Africa, Rodinia reconstruction 382, 389–391 Utopia granite 272 West Australian Craton 445, 446, 453 West Uralian megazone 165–166, 188 Valais ocean 102 tectonostratigraphy 168 Valais Trough 102, 104 Western Churchill Province 458, 460, 463, 470, Valerianovka subduction zone 174, 179–181 471, 472 Vardar ocean 95–96, 102 see also Hearne Craton; Rae Craton Variscan orogeny 3–4, 318, 345, 346, 348 Western Dome Belt 17 Bohemian Massif 197–212, 211 Westlausitz Fault 203 Iberian Massif 216 Whakamaru Caldera 12, 16–17, 19 NW Iberia 319, 321 Whakatane graben 13, 15 SW Iberia, extensional tectonics 231–234 Whakatane seamount 13 Variscan suture, NW Iberia 319, 321 White Island volcano 13 Variscides 163–164, 318 White Rock Formation 275 ophiolites 317–338 Wilson cycle Victoria arc 272 Trans–Hudson Orogen 457 Vila de Cruces ophiolite 319, 320, 325, 326, 352 Uralides 187–188, 189 origin and history 335–336 window, asthenospheric 137, 144, 145, 150, 151 Viseán, Variscan extensional tectonics, SW Iberia Wollaston Belt 468 231–234 volcanism Xayacatlań Formation 243, 246, 257, 262 Andes 35 andesitic, Taupo Volcanic Zone 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 Yilgarn Craton 447, 446, 449, 452, 452 Cappadocian volcanic province 140, 143 Yukon–Tanana terrane 71, 72, 73 East Anatolian High Plateau 146, 149, 150, 151 Magnitogorsk arc 174, 175–176 Zilair flysch formation 176, 177, 179 Ossa Morena Zone 222 zircon, metamorphic, Ossa Morena Zone 230–231

Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3900358/9781862395756_backmatter.pdf by guest on 25 September 2021