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Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E

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Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14592-4 - Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E. Daly Index More information Index abortion, 6, 145 Aiken, Frank, 183, 259, 267, 300, 303, Catholic Church and, 185–7, 307–8, 312, 313, 314, 319, 330, 189–90, 212 337, 342 censorship and, 203 Akenson, D. H., 193 Irish women obtain in Britain, 167–8, alcohol 185–6 advertising, 131, 142 official views of, 187 and driving, 132 pro-life campaign, 9, 386 growing consumption, 141–2 Acts and Bills of the Oireachtas social and medical problem, 148, 164, Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, 357 248–9, 371 Censorship of Publications Act 1929, 145 women and, 142 Control of Manufactures Acts 1932 and America. see United States of America 1934, 20, 45, 69, 72, 73 An Foras Talúntais, 90 County Management Act 1955, 116 Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH), 336 Criminal Justice Bill 1969, 278–9 Andrews, C. S. (‘Todd’), 60, 274 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1935, Anglo-Irish Free Trade Area Agreement 145, 146, 149–50, 185 (AIFTAA; 1965), 6, 28–31, 35, Finance Act 1962, 48 36, 49, 66–7, 68, 74, 135, 313, Finance Act 1965, 117, 280 315, 316, 319–20, 321, 324, Guardianship of Infants Act 1964, 163–4 332, 383 Health Act 1953, 128, 232–3 Anglo-Irish Parliamentary Group, 337 Health Act 1970, 242 Anglo-Irish relations. see Britain Land Act 1965, 96, 273 Anglo-Irish trade agreement (1938), 18 Married Women’s Status Act 1957, 158 Anglo-Irish trade agreement (1948), 17, Offences Against the State Amendment 30, 45 Act 1972, 358, 360 Anglo-Irish Treaty (1921), 256, 294, 318, Planning Act 1963, 109, 116, 118, 120 363, 372 Succession Act 1965, 158–61, 163, Aontacht Éireann, 357 184, 273 Arensberg, Conrad, 159 Vocational Education Act 1931, 214, 216 Argentina, 29 Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Arms Crisis (1970), 286, 334, 346, 350–1, Commonwealth Immigration Act 353, 373, 376 1962, 318 Arnold, Bruce, 117 Ireland Act 1949, 318 Artane industrial school, 171–3, 175 Adams, Michael, 202 Association of Women Citizens of adoption. see births outside marriage Ireland, 154 Africa, 72, 192–3, 300, 304, 308, 321, 374. auction politics. see under elections see also Biafran war; Congo; South Australia, 29 Africa Agricultural Research Institute, 90 Bacik, Charles, 68 Agriculture, Department of, 41, 43, 46, 50, Ballymascanlon Inter-Church 55, 56, 89–92, 93, 94, 218, 286, 332 Meeting, 206 408 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14592-4 - Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E. Daly Index More information Index 409 Ballymun housing scheme (Dublin), Bord Failte, 108, 346 113–14, 115, 120, 139 Bord na Móna, 78–9, 269 Bank of England, 18 Bosi, Lorenzo, 346 banks and banking, 23, 196–7, 263, 272, Bowman, John, 295 277, 280 Boyd, Wesley, 339 changing culture and staff unrest, Breathnach, Aoife, 169 81–2, 83 Breen, Dan, 274 recruitment of staff, 63, 107, 125 Breen, Richard, 5 strikes, 79 Brennan, Joseph, 165, 351 women in, 152–3 Breslin, Jimmy, 363 Bargy Castle meeting and statement Briscoe, Robert, 302 (1968), 210 Bristow, John, 62 Barnhill, Senator John, 359 Britain. see also abortion; Anglo-Irish Free Barrett, Sylvester, 290 Trade Area Agreement; Barrington, Ruth, 239 Commonwealth; emigration; media; Barrington, Tom, 54, 57, 58 partition Barry, Frank, 36, 85 agriculture in, 22, 30 Bax, Mart, 117 Anglo-Irish relations, 318–21 Beere, Thekla, 152, 155, 157 Catholics in, 145, 166, 193, 209 Behan, Brendan, 115 civil service practice in, 55, 56 Belfast, 115, 188, 326–8, 329, 331, 339, divorce in, 184 342, 344, 345, 357, 358, 360 economic planning in, 39, 44, 54 Belgium, 15, 19, 144, 193, 207, 232 economic weakness mirrored in Ireland, Bew, Paul, 42, 67 5, 15, 19, 32 Biafran war, 308 and EEC membership, 22, 25–6, 36, 305, Biever, Bruce, 199 306–7, 309, 310, 312–16, 386 Birch, Bishop Peter, 207–8, 212 embassy in Dublin burned, 355, 357 birth control. see contraception export market for Ireland, 15, 17–20, birth rate and fertility, 9, 100, 140, 144–5, 27–31, 35, 45, 61, 65–6, 88, 91 148–9, 369 exporter to Ireland, 18, 25, 29, 31, family size, 2, 9, 128, 143, 144–5, 146–7, 36, 65–7 148–9, 181, 189, 370 industrial incentives in, 74 births outside marriage and single mothers, industrial relations practices mirrored in 164, 165–8, 170–1, 178, 181–2. see also Ireland, 27, 49, 52–3, 84 residential institutions inequality of Ireland’s relations with, 321 adoption of children, 166, 167, 170, 206 investment in Ireland, 25, 36, 67, 108–9, public attitudes to, 190 116, 134, 321 Unmarried Mothers’ Allowance, 167 Irish Anglo-centrism, 17, 21–2, 25, 298, Blaney, Neil, 286, 287 301, 305 constituency politician, 102–4 Irish aspiration to British living stan- Minister for Agriculture, 30, 94, 104, dards, 16 286, 334 monetary policy of Ireland dominated by, Minister for Local Government, 102, 15, 23–4, 35–6, 318, 321, 374 110, 113 National Health Service and welfare and Northern Ireland and Arms Crisis, state, 8, 214, 251, 266 337, 342, 343, 344, 350–1, 353, Northern Ireland financial subvention, 355, 357 335, 377 potential party leader, 276 Northern Ireland policies, 333, 342, Bloomfield, Ken, 332 344, 353 Boland, Freddie, 299, 307 official views of Ireland, 280, 311 Boland, Kevin, 111, 275, 277, 282, 285–6, planning, regional and physical, 109 287, 342, 343, 344, 350–2, 357, 376 recruitment of soldiers in Ireland, 320 Böll, Heinrich, 197, 364–7 Brittan, Sam, 54 Bord Bainne, An (Irish Dairy Board), 30, Brosnahan, Senator Sean, 180 61, 91 Brown, Callum, 191 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14592-4 - Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E. Daly Index More information 410 Index Brown, George, 313 Humanae Vitae, 9, 149, 206, 209–11 Brown, Terence, 3, 364 influence, 9, 145, 192, 199 Browne, Ivor, 247, 248, 249 and inheritance law, 160 Browne, Bishop Michael, 223 liberal currents, 4, 129, 191, 201–5, Browne, Noel, 185, 238, 247, 248, 270, 284 209–10, 211, 255, 369 Browne, Vincent, 285 and marriage bar for teachers, 217 Bruton, John, 281 missionaries, 192–3, 299, 308 Buchanan, Colin, and planning report. ne temere decree (mixed marriages), 194, see under planning, regional and 204, 206 physical and ‘rural way of life,’ 369 Buckley, Sarah-Anne, 177 social teaching and papal encyclicals, Byrne, Frankie, 143 179, 232–3, 238, 256, 263 and television, 203–4 Cahan, John, 16, 18, 22, 385 Vatican Council, 182, 198–200, 209 Cahill, Joe, 358 Cearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta (Gaeltacht Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ), 329–30 Civil Rights Movement), 367 Campbell, Sarah, 330 Celtic Tiger, 8 cars, 135. see also road infrastructure censorship, 1, 3, 128, 145, 185, 198, 201, accident rate, 132, 246 202–3, 211 increasing ownership of, 109, 131–2, Central Bank of Ireland, 18, 27, 52, 133–4 263, 341 Casement, Roger, 319–20 Charlestown, Co. Mayo, and ‘Charlestown Catholic Church and Catholics. see also Group,’,96–7, 105, 365 abortion; Christian Brothers; Cherish (voluntary agency), 167, 181 constitution of 1937; contraception; Childers, Erskine, 109, 205, 236 denominational divisions; divorce; children. see also births outside marriage; family, the; Northern Ireland; education; family, the; residential residential institutions institutions adaptability and resilience, 5, 129, amenities for, 114 212–13, 232, 252, 371 childcare for working mothers, 129, 156 anti-intellectualism, 202–3 cigarette sales to, 247 Catholics and Protestants compared control of parents over, 128 193–4, 195 (see also denominational corporal punishment, 171, 172–3, 175, divisions) 179–80 Catholics in Ireland and abroad custody and guardianship of, 157, 164 compared, 9, 145, 193, 199, 211 infant mortality and healthcare, 232, 233, clergy and religious orders, 9, 126, 129, 235, 247 147, 165, 170, 176–7, 178, 192, 193, inheritance rights, 158–61 197–8, 219, 237, 242 maintenance payments for, 164 deference of laity to church, 128, 199, in mixed marriages, 194, 205 211–12, 371 psychology services for, 193 deference of politicians and officials to in violent marriages, 181–2 church, 10, 128, 182–3, 191, 195–6, China, 300, 307, 308 215–16, 228, 257, 263, 271 Christian Brothers, Irish, 56, 57, 59, 173, ‘devotional revolution’ and religious 176, 218–19 observance, 9, 126, 142, 192, 194–5 Chubb, Basil, 288–90, 295 ecumenism and relations with other Church of Ireland, 162, 183, 193, 195, 198, churches, 170, 204–6 206, 225, 355. see also denominational and education, 57, 193, 208–9, 215–16, divisions; Protestants 218–19, 221, 222–3, 225, 227–8, Churchill, Sir Winston, 319 232, 383 cinema. see media fundraising, 196–7, 293 civil service and public sector, 48, 55–60. and health and welfare services, 8, 57, see also Devlin Commission; local gov- 128, 163, 165–6, 193, 207–9, 232–3, ernment; women’s employment 237, 238, 242 centralized nature, 120, 121 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-14592-4 - Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973 Mary E. Daly Index More information Index 411 and constituency demands of constitution of 1937, 306, 385 politicians, 289 all-party committee on (1967), 183, departments of government (see 335–6 Agriculture; Defence; Education; Catholic Church’s ‘special position’ Finance; Foreign or External Affairs; (Article 44), 11, 207, 212, 335, 377 Health; Industry and Commerce; Catholic values reflected in, 9, 11, 128, Justice; Lands; Local Government; 182, 378 Public Service; Social Welfare) ‘constitutional crusade’ of 1980s, 11 and economic planning, 43–6 and the family, 158, 163–4, 179 educational background of staff, 56–9 and Northern Ireland crisis, 349, 377, multiplicity of public agencies, 72, 379, 384 90, 120 and women, 157 resistance to change, 45–6, 73 consultative structures, 43, 44, 48–9.
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