Irish Business and Society: Governing, Participating and Transforming in the 21St Century
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Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Books/Book Chapters School of Marketing 2011-1 Irish Business and Society: Governing, Participating and Transforming in the 21st Century John Hogan Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Paul Donnelly Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Brendan O'Rourke Technological University Dublin, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/buschmarbk Part of the Business Commons, Law Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, J., Donnelly, P., O’Rourke, B. (eds) (2010) Irish Business and Society: Governing, Participating and Transforming in the 21st Century. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Marketing at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books/Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License Edited by John Hogan Paul F. Donnelly & Brendan K. O’Rourke Irish Business & Society Governing, Participating & Transforming in the 21st Century Irish Business and Society Governing, Participating and Transforming in the 21st Century Edited by JOHN HOGAN, PAUL F. DONNELLY AND BRENDAN K. O'ROURKE 'Irish Business and Societ), presents the best of Irish social science, neatly packaged around themes of governance, participation and transformation. Many of these original chapters are brilliantly crafted, and while they show an Ireland slipping off a time of rapid growth, themes of hope abound in enterprise, social and economic partnership, civil society, social inclusion and Europeanization. Read it through for a clear view of what makes todav's Ireland click, and sometimes splutter.' Jon Van Til, Professor Emeritus of Urban Studies and Public Policy, Rutgers University, USA 'This very stimulating book of essays brought me right back to this quote from Tom Stoppard's Arcadia: "It makes me so happy. To be at the beginning again, knowing almost nothing .... It's the best possible time to be alive, when almost everything you thought you knew is wrong." There is a real sense from these essays that, once again, Ireland is at a turning point, in business, society and public governance.' Peter Cassells, Chairman, National Centre for Partnership and Performance; Chairman, DHR Communications; former general secretary, Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU) 'Irish Business and Society succeeds in drawing an excellent, multidimensional perspective on Ireland from some of our most perceptive academic commentators as we seek to address the role of business in our society in the twenty-first century. It comprehensively addresses the various themes relevant to Irish business and society in one coherent volume and should be required reading for all citizens seeking to improve their understanding of modern Ireland. Its economic and social analysis of the "Celtic Tiger" is particularly insightful, reminding me of George Santayana's quote: "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." This book successfully holds that mirror up to our societal structures and institutions in a way that should enable LIS to learn and develop as a society.' Jim Barry, Chief Executive, NTR pic; member of Council of Patrons, Special Olympics Ireland; board member, The Ireland Funds Gill & Macmillan Hurne Avenue Park \'Vest Dublin 12 with associated companies throughout the world www.gillmacmillan.ie © John Hogan, Paul F. Donnelly, Brenda K. O'Rourke, Nicola Timoney, Frank Barry, Mary P. Murphy, William Kingston, Niamh M. Brennan, Rebecca Maughan, Roderick Maguire, Gillian Smith, Conor McGrath, Connie Harris Otswald, Kevin O'Leary, jesse J. Norris, Olive McCarthy, Robert Bnscce, Michael Ward, Helen Chen, Patrick Phillips, Mary Faulkner, John O'Brennan. Mary C. Murphy, Breda McCarthy, Marian Crowley, Henry, John McHale, Kate Nicholls, Gary Murphy, Geoff Weller, Jennifer K. DeWan, Patrick Kenny, Gerard Hastings, Margaret-Anne Lawlor, Karlin Lillington and John Cullen 2010 9780717149902 Index compiled by Grainne Farren Print origination In Ireland by Carole Lynch Printed by GraphyCems, Spain The paper used in this book is made from the wood pulp of managed forests. For every tree felted, at least one is planted, thereby renewing natural resources. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or transmitted LI1 any form or by any means without permission of the publishers or else LInder {he terms of any licence permitnng limited copyright issued by the Irish Copyright Licensing Agency. A CIP catalogue record is available for this book from the British Library. Contents List of Tabk!'oo ix :xi :XIII ,\::,\111 xxc Introduction: Reflections on Issues in Irish Business and Society xxix John Hogan, Paul F. Donnelly and Brendan K. O'Rourke nl \1. ,Ii,., ,I I· T •. I Labour and Employment in Ireland in the Era of the Celtic Tiger 3 Nicola Timoney 2. Politics and Economic Policy Making in Ireland 28 Frank Barry 3. Forming Ireland's Industrial Development Authority 44 Paul F. Donnelly 4. Enterprise Discourse: Its Origins and its Influence in Ireland 69 Brendan K. O'Rourke 5 The Politics of Irish Social Security Policy 1986--2006 90 Mary P. Murphy 6. Need the Irish Economic Experiment Fail? 110 \Villialn Kingsron 7. A Review of Corp orarc Governance Research: An Irish Perspective 133 Niamh M. Brennan 8. Corporate Social Responsibility in Ireland: Current Practice and 155 Directions for Future Research Rebecca Mallghan 9. White·Collar Crime: The Business of Crime 172 Roderick Magture 10. Political Corruption m Ireland: A Downward Spiral 194 Gillian Smith v vi Irish Business and Society l l . Lobbying Regulation: An Irish Solution to a Universal Problem? 215 Conor McGrath 12. A Social Justice Perspective on the Celtic Tiger 235 Connie Hems Ostwald Section 111Partnervhip and Participation 13. Economic Crises and the Changing Influence of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions on Public Policy John Hogan 14. Partnership at Enterprise Level in Ireland 277 Ket·in 0'Leary 15. From Ballymun to Brussels: Forms of Partnership Governance in 296 Irish Social Inclusion Policy Jesse J. Norris 16. People in Control: The Promise of the Co-operative Business 319 Approach Olive McCarthy, Robert Briscoe and Michael Ward 17. Emotional Intelligence Components and Conflict Resolution 337 Helen Chen and Patrick Phillips 18. Regulatory Framework: Irish Employment Law 356 Mary Faulkner Section IV Whither Iri...h Bordcr-d Ireland. Europe and the \\ider \\'orld 375 19. Ireland and the European Union: Mapping Domestic Modes 379 of Adaptation and Contestation John O'Brennan 20. Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland: A Changed 398 Relationship Mary C. Murphy 2l. Cultural Tourism Development in Irish Villages and Towns: 418 The Role of Authenticity, Social, Cultural and Tourist Capital Breda McCarthy 22. Twenty-First-Century International Careers: From Economic to 438 Lifestyle Migration Marian Crawley-Henry 23. Achieving Growth in a Regional Economy: Lessons from Irish 454 Econom ic History John McHale 24. The Europeanisation of Irish Public Policy: Theoretical and 471 Comparative Perspectives Kate Nicholls Contents vii S·'diu'; \ I ..., L 25. Access anJ Expectation: lnreresr Group, In Ireland 489 Gary Murphy 26. CIvil Society In Ireland: Antecedent>, Identity and Challenges 505 Geoff Weller 27. The Practice of Politics: Feminism. Activism and Social Change 520 in Ireland Jennifer K De\\?an 28. Alcohol Advertising m Ireland: The Challenge of Responsibihry 537 and Regulation Patrick Kenn)' and Gerard Hascmgs 29. Children's Interaction with Television Advertising 556 Margaret~Anne Laujor 30. Do Mudern Busmess Communications Technologies Mean a 575 Surveillance SOCiety? Karim Lillmgton 31. Spmtuahtv, Work and Irish SOCIety 589 John Cullen III"''':, .. (~l'-+ List of Tables Table 1.1 Comparative labour force participation rates (age 15+) in 5 percentage Table 1.2 The social partnership programmes 17 Table 5.1 Social welfare ministers, 1987-2007 97 Table 5.2 Social partnership life cycles, 1987-2007 102 Table 7.1 Prior corporate governance research reviewed 144 Table 10.1 Ireland's score on [he Corruption Perceptions Index. 205 1995-2009 Table 10.2 Change in trust levels III Ireland between 1993 and 2008 205 Table 10.3 Trust in national institutions (in descending order of 206 CPI scores) Table 13.1 Level of trade union membership (1957-1961; 1968-1972; 271 1979-1983; 1985-1989) Table 141 Employee voice mechanisms 288 Table 14.2 Partnership involvement - 2003 290 Table 14.3 Partnership or HRM innovation? 290 Table 15.1 Local partnership processes - a summary 309 Table 17.1 Components of EI in different models 340 Table 20.1 North-South co-operation (Strand 2, Belfast Agreement) 409 Table 20.2 VAT and excise duty revenue lost due to cross-border 412 shopping Table 21.1 A comparison of capital stocks across two case study 426 regions Table 22.1 Sub-categorisation of bounded transnationals based on 446 the rationale for residing in France Table 26.1 Civil society volunteering in Ireland in 2006 513 Table 26.2 Suburban membership of/activit), in voluntary organisations 514 Table 29.1 Studies of children's understanding of advertising intent 566 ix List of Figures Figure l.l Overarching themes and allied sub- themes of this book xxxvi