6 X 10 Long.P65

Cambridge University Press 0521027241 - Social Engineering and the Social Sciences in China, 1919-1949 Yung-chen Chiang Index More information

Index

Academia Sinica, 11, 51, 94, 164, 174, 181, support by, 40–44; student work of, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 198, 199, 211, 232 26–27; and Yanjing Sociology Adams, T. S., 87 Department, 32–34, 37–39 agrarian crisis, 11, 165, 166, 167, 169, 174, 175, 176, 179, 184, 189, 190, 193, 195, 197, Cai, Hesen, 142 198, 203, 206, 212, 218, 262; Chen Cai, Yuanpei, 164, 166, 181, 182 Hansheng’s notion of and departure California, University of (Berkeley), 2, 3, from Kautsky’s, 174–177, 187–189, 4, 83 192–198; Kautsky’s notion of, 174–177, Cambridge University, 5, 238 193–194 Cao, Rulin, 81 Alley, Rewi, 216 Carnegie Corporation, 3, 252 Alsberg, Carl, 93, 225 Carter, Edward, 90, 91, 95, 104, 212, 215, Amano, Motonosuke, 209, 210 217, 218, 219, 223, 224, 225, 245, 246 Cheeloo (Shangtung Christian) University, Balfour, Marshall, 131, 236, 238, 252 52, 67, 68, 125, 253 Berlin, University of, 162 Chen, C. C., 250 Bi, Xianghui, 119 Chen, Da, 55, 240, 241 Blaisdell, Thomas, 32 Chen, Duxiu, 139 Blumer, Herbert, 4 Chen, Eugene, 50 Borchardt, Julian, 142 Chen, Guangyuan, 80 Boxer Indemnity, the, 82, 86, 160, 231 Chen, Hansheng, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 21, Boynton, Grace, 237 22, 118, 136, 158, 159, 200, 203, 222, 254, Brandt, Loren, 261, 262, 263 255, 257; and Academia Sinica, 164–166, Brinton, Crane, 4 182–183; and Agnes Smedley, 179–180, British-American Tobacco Company, 213 216; Amano Motonosuke on, 210–211; Brockman, Fletcher, 32 Baoding survey of, 173–174, 175, 183, Buck, J. Lossing, 23, 91, 150, 167, 169, 170, 190; on China’s agrarian crisis, 167–169, 174, 176, 201–205, 212, 234, 244–245, 187–189, 192–198; clandstine and 250–251 Comintern activities of, 179–181, Buck, Pearl, 240 215–216; conceptualization crisis of, Bucklin, H. S., 23 174–179; conversion to Marxism, Bukharin, Nikolai, 140, 141 162–163; education in China, 159–160; Bureau of Agriculture and Industry education and sojourns in the U.S., (Canton), 15 160–161, 217–220; exile in India, 220; Bureau of Markets (Shanghai), 15 exiles in Moscow, 163–164, 216; Burgess, John Stewart, 23, 25, 27; arrives in Guangdong survey of, 190–198, 215, 218, Peking, 25, 26; returns to the U.S., 45; 264; hostility encountered during and Peking Students’ Social Service ﬁeldwork, 265–266; ignored by Club, 28–31; social service philosophy Rockefeller Foundation, 210–211; and of, 34–37; solicitations of foundation Institute of Paciﬁc Relations, 211–212,

293

Index

Chen, Hansheng (cont.) Davis, Merle, 224 217–220; J. Lossing Buck challenged by, Day, Edmund, 104, 247 169–170, 174, 201; Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Debate on Neo-Authoritarianism, 260 Henan, and Shaanxi surveys of, 184–190, Debate on the Nature of Agrarian China, 196, 265; as leader of Society for the 204, 208 Study of China’s Agrarian Economy, Ding, Ji, 112 198, 210; legacy in the Chinese Studies Ding, Wenjiang, 94, 232, 233, 260 community in the U.S., 261–264; legacy Ding Xian. See Mass Education of obliterated in the PRC, 220–221; and Movement Richard Sorge, 180–181, 198, 213, 215; Dittmer, C. G., 23 shift to agrarian research,166; Tao Donald, William, 15 Menghe distanced by, 167; tobacco Duara, Prasenjit, 116, 118, 119 production survey of, 212–215; returns to China prior to the MaCarthy Edwards, Dwight, 25, 33 inquisition, 220; Wuxi survey of, Elliot, Harrison, 223 171–173, 175, 177, 178, 179, 183, 190, 263; Engels, Friedrich, 142 Yunnan and Xikang survey of, 219 Chen, Hongjin, 219 Fairbank, Wilma, 239, 241 Chen, Lifu, 181 Fan, Yuanlian, 232 Chen, Xujing, 112 Fang, Xianting. See H. D. Fong Chen, Zhenhan, 112 Faure, David, 197, 261, 262, 264 Chengzhi hui (Society for the Fulﬁllment Fei, Xiaotong, 171, 258; as academic of Life’s Ambitions), 83, 89 entrepreneur, 239–241; as director of Chiang, Kai-shek, 50, 151, 163, 166, 173, Yanjing-Yunnan Station, 73–74; 181, 199, 204, 219, 248 education in England, 71; and Elton Chicago, University of, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 17, 18, Mayo, 240–241; functionalism of, 59–63; 51–52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 161, 239 and Lin Yaohua, 239–240; and Chin, Rockwood, 83 Malinowski, 57, 73, 240, 241; as member China Foundation for the Promotion of of Sociology Wing, 56; on rural Education and Culture, 44, 82, 88, 89, 92, industries, 133; in the U.S., 239–241; and 93, 94, 167, 173, 183, 232–233 Wu Wenzao, 56–57, 241 China Institute of Economics (Shanghai), Feng, Huade, 112, 113, 126 133–134 Feng, Yuxiang, 173, 181 China International Famine Relief Field, Frederick, 218 Commission, 49 Fisher, Galen, 44 Chinese Communist Party, 11, 29, 77, 136, Fisher, Irving, 9, 17, 87, 88 138, 140, 144–146, 156, 157, 164, 191, 200, Fong, H. D., 8, 83, 112, 126, 217; during 204, 215, 218, 219, 220, 254, 258 WWII, 129, 130, 131–132; and Franklin Chinese Student Protection Act, 268 Ho, 8, 89, 100, 106, 107, 113, 133; Chinese Students’ Alliance in the United Gaoyang project, 119–123; joins the UN, States of America, 161 135; on Nankai administrators 85; Collêge de France, 257 reverse language barrier of, 20; as College of Languages, 26 Rockefeller Foundation fellow in the Columbia University, 2, 3, 4, 7, 16, 17, 18, U.S. 244; Tianjin Industrialization 26, 29, 45, 54, 55, 94, 135, 223, 225, 242, Project, 98–100 245 Fosdick, Raymond, 228, 250 Commission for Rural Rehabilitation, Fu, Sinian, 182 184 Commonwealth Fund, 40–42, 89, 93 Gailey, Robert, 25, 26, 34, 37 Condliffe, John B., 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 104, Galbraith, John Kenneth, 4 211, 224, 225, 226, 250, 251 Gamble, Sidney, 20, 23, 31, 33, 35, 38, 43, Copenhagen, University of, 5 48, 242, 243 Cornell University, 2, 4, 112 Gee, N. G., 65 Customs College, 26 Government Bureau of Economic Information, 15 Dagong bao (L’Impartial), 89 Grant, John B., 39, 66, 68, 71, 125, 128, 131, Dartmouth College, 54 134, 247, 248, 249, 250

294

Index

Greene, Jerome, 228 China Academy, 87; and Zhang Boling, Grinevich, Pyotr, 162 84, 87, 88, 101–102 Gu, Jiegang, 231 Holland, William, 97, 104, 124, 212, 216, Gunn, Selskar, 53, 124, 131, 134, 210, 211, 217, 218, 219, 226, 244, 251 236, 247, 248, 253, 254; China Program Houghton, Henry, 250 of, 64–71, 125, 128, 227, 228–229, 251; Hsiao, Kung-ch’üan, 83 Eastern European experience of, Hsu, Francis (Xu Langguang), 73 227–228; on John B. Grant, 248–250; and Hsu, Leonard, 39, 218, 238; background Li Anzhai, 237, 252; on Nankai, 107–109; and portrayal of, 48–49; trip to China, 63–64, 104; on Yanjing, entrepreneurship of, 49–50; joins 65–68; and Yanjing-Nankai competition government service, 51, 54; joins for Rockefeller funds, 235–236 Yanjing, 38, 48; as leader of Social Guo, Moruo, 209 Service Wing at Yanjing, 49, 71; and Guomindang (Nationalist Party; Rockefeller Foundation, 51–52, 53, 66, Kuomintang), 11, 50, 51, 95, 98, 137, 138, 71, 247 139, 144, 145, 149, 162, 180, 181, 182, 204, Hsu, Ruth (Mrs. Leonard Hsu), 48 262, 266 Hu, Shi, 139, 141, 162, 218, 232, 233, 236, 260 Haass, Lily, 39 Huang, Di, 56 Han, Dezhang, 174 Huang, Guogao, 213 Han, Mingmo, 77 Huang, Philip, 197, 202, 214, 261, 262, Hani, Goro¯, 209 264 Harvard University, 2, 3, 4, 17, 29, 71, 84, 112, 161, 238, 239, 241 Illinois, University of, 4 Haskins, Charles, 161 Institute of Economics and History He, Lian. See Franklin Ho (University of Copenhagen), 5 He, Shizhen, 144, 145 Institute of International Studies Heiser, Victor, 249 (Geneva), 5 Higher Normal College, 26 Institute of Pacific Relations, 7, 9, 11, 12, Hirano, Yoshitaro¯, 209 13, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, Ho, Franklin, 8, 83, 85, 103, 212, 217; and 101, 103, 104, 107, 108, 109, 109, 113, 123, China Council of the Institute of Pacific 124, 134, 210, 211, 212, 215, 217, 218, 219, Relations, 93, 101, 233–234; competition 220, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 233–234, 244, with Yanjing, 234–236; education in the 245, 251, 254, 255 U.S., 87–88; entrepreneurial beginnings Institute of Pacific Relations: China and early struggles, 88–89, 92–94; in Council, 93, 94, 96, 101, 212, 219, 234, government service, 128–130; and 245 H. D. Fong, 8, 89, 106, 107, 113; Institute of Social and Religious Research Industrialization in Tianjin project of, (New York), 43, 44, 93, 232 94–96, 98–100; and Institute of Pacific Institute of Social Science (University of Relations, 94–101, 103, 104, 107, 109, Stockholm), 5 113, 123, 124, 134, 212, 233–234, 244–246, 250; and Irving Fisher, 9, 18, 88; and Japan, 8, 9, 25, 32, 56, 70, 72, 75, 76, 79, 81, Jincheng Banking Corporation, 124–125, 91, 111, 126, 133, 168, 208, 209, 210, 215, 133, 134; joins Columbia University, 135; 217, 218, 257 joins Nankai, 83; and Karl Wittfogel, Jendao (L’Humanite), 29 245–246; and North China Council for Jiang, Tingfu, 19, 20, 83, 86 Rurual Reconstruction, 126–128; Jinan University, 83 population movement to Manchuria Jincheng Banking Corporation, 124, 125, project of, 95–97; post-WWII ambition 133, 134 of, 133–135; as R. H. Tawney’s host at Nankai, 103–104; reversion to Kantorovich, Anatoly, 162 macroeconomic focus by, 130–133; and Karakhan, Leo M., 163 Rockefeller Foundation, 104–135, Kautsky, Karl, 174–175, 176, 177, 178, 187, 234–236, 254; rural focus adopted by, 188, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198, 206, 107–108; on state of economics in China 207, 215 during the 1920s, 16–18; at Yale-in- Kilpatrick, William, 223

295

Index

Ko¯za-ha (Lecture faction), 208, 209 Ma, Yinchu, 16 Ko¯za-Ro¯no¯ (Lecture and Labor-Farmer MacIver, Robert, 18 factions) debate, 208 Mad’iar, Liudvig, 163 Ku, Susie (Gu Shuxing), Comintern Malinowski, B., 57, 73, 75, 240, 241 activities with Richard Sorge, 180, 215; Mantetsu (South Manchurian Railway death during Cultural Revolution, 221; Company), 209, 210, 264, 265 enrolls at Radcliffe College, 161; exiles Mao, Zedong, 10, 11, 77, 122, 136, 144, 197, in Moscow, 163–164, 216; in Hong 200, 262, 267; agrarian surveys of, Kong, 219; marries Chen Hansheng, 148–157; agrarian survey legacies of, 161 157–158; fieldwork style and vision of, Kulp, Daniel, 23, 34 154–157 Kuznets, Simon, 4 Marx, Karl, 142, 143, 178, 205–206 Mason, Max, 228, 249 Lasker, Bruno, 218 Mass Education Movement, 29, 47, 49, Lasswell, Harold, 4 58, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 104, 108, 115, Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial, 2, 124, 127, 173, 228, 246, 250, 251, 252– 3, 4, 5, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 55, 101, 223, 224, 253 226, 229 May Fourth Movement, 24, 29, 30, 54, 81, Lee, Franklin. See Li Jinghan 87, 139, 140, 141, 147–148, 149, 233 Lenin, V. I., 142, 177, 178, 179, 188, 189, May, Stacy, 247, 248 192, 193, 196, 202, 205, 206 Mayo, Elton, 240, 241, 243 Li, Anzhai, 56; caught in Yanjing politics, McCarran, Senator Pat, 219 237–238; fieldwork at Labrang, 74–75; McCarthy, Joseph, 219, 220 and Rockefeller Foundation, 251–252 Mead, Margaret, 4 Li, Choh-ming, 83, 112 Mei, Yibao, 73, 74 Li, Chun, 79–80, 82 Michigan, University of, 4 Li, Dazhao, 162 Minnesota, University of, 2, 4, 247 Li, Ji, 142 Mitchell, Wesley, 17 Li, Ji (Li Chi), 84 Monroe, Paul, 94 Li, Jinghan, 20–21, 242–243 Moody, Dwight, 160 Li, Jitong, 86 Mott, John, 32 Li, Quanshi, 16 Mount Hermon School for Boys, 160 Li, Rui, 20, 112, 126 Myers, Ramon, 261, 262 Li, Youyi, 56, 73 Li, Yuanhong, 81 Nakanishi, Tsutomu, 209 Liang, Qichao, 27, 260, 262 Nankai University, financial basis of, Liang, Shiyi, 99 79–82; nationalized, 133, 135, 258; Liang, Shuming, 68, 127 Western-educated faculty of, 82–87; Liang, Zhonghua, 68 Zhang Boling’s vision for and Liao, Taichu, 61, 74 contribution to, 78–79 Lieu, D. K. See Liu Dajun Nankai University: Nankai Institute of Lin, Yaohua, 74, 171; and Fei Xiaotong, Economics, 7, 8, 9, 11, 21, 66, 78, 85, 87, 238–240; functionalism of, 59–60; as 102, 103, 104–112, 113, 114, 115, 123, 124, member of Sociology Wing, 56 125, 126, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 159, Lin, Yutang, 240 233, 244, 245 Ling, Bing, 83 Nanking, University of, 23, 34, 68, 167, 202, Lingnan University, 190, 234 250 Liu, Dajun, 15, 234, 250 National Bureau of Economic Research, Liu, Shaoqi, 200 3 Liu, Yuwan, 233 National Central University, 52 London Missionary Society, 50, 235 National Council for Rural London School of Economics, 3, 5, 57, Reconstruction. See North China 112 Council for Rural Reconstruction Loomis, Charles, 4 National Research Council of the Lynd, Robert and Helen, 123, 251 National Academy of Sciences (US), Lyon, D. W., 32 3–4

296

Index

New Society (Xin shehui), 29, 147 211, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 229, 231, New York School of Social Work, 32 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 243, 244, 246, 247, Newell, Jane, 237 248, 249, 251, 252, 254, 255, 257, 258 North China Council for Rural Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 44, 228, 246 Reconstruction, 68, 69, 70, 72, 125, 126, Rockefeller, John D., Sr., 42 127, 128, 129, 253 Ro¯no¯ -ha (Labor-Farmer faction), 208 North China Industrial Service Union, 66, Rose, Wickliffe, 3 235 Ruegg, Paul and Gertrude, 181 Ruml, Beardsley, 4, 43, 226, 228 Ozaki, Sho¯taro¯, 209 Russell, Frederick, 249

Park, Robert, 55, 56, 62 Science Society of China, 232 Peking Students’ Social Service Club, 28, Shanghai Baptist College, 23, 34 29, 30, 31, 35, 37, 40, 147, 148 Shanghai University, 10, 136–148 Peking Union Medical College, 30, 47, 63, Shao, Lizi, 145 66, 68, 82, 247 Shaw, George Bernard, 5 Peking University, 38, 85, 101, 141, 142, Shi, Guoheng, 73, 241 162, 164, 173, 222, 245, 258, 269 Shotwell, James, 95, 224–225 Peng, Pai, 149 Smedley, Agnes, 179, 180, 216 Pennsylvania, University of, 2, 3, 4 social gospel, 26, 27, 36, 37 Philadelphian Society. See Young Men’s Social History Debate, 204, 205, 208 Christian Association Social Science Research Council (US), 3, Pittsburgh Survey, 7, 34 4, 223, 225, 226 Pomona College, 87, 95, 160, 161 Society for the Study of China’s Agrarian Porter, Lucius, 242, 243 Economy, 210, 212–213, 218, 219, 221; Princeton University, 7, 25, 40 core leadership of, 199–200; founding of, Princeton-in-Peking, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 198; and Ko¯ za-Ro¯no¯ debate in Japan, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 208–209; polemics of against J. Lossing 50, 76 Buck, 201–204; polemics of against Pruitt, Ida, 39 Trotskyites, 204–207; relationship with Chinese Communist Party, 200 Qian, Duansheng, 231, 236 Song, Qingling, 179, 181 Qian, Junrui, 174, 175, 199, 221; critique of Soong, T. V., 249 Buck, 201–203 Sorbonne, 257 Qinghua University, 19, 23, 54, 55, 57, 68, Sorge, Richard, 180–181, 198, 213, 215 82, 85, 86, 101, 112, 125, 129, 222, 231, Stampar, Andrija, 64 233, 236, 238, 240, 241 Stanford University, 2, 4, 48, 90, 94, 225 Qu, Qiubai, 136; as editor of New Society, Stockholm, University of, 5 29–30, 147–148; legacy of at Shanghai Stuart, Leighton, 43, 51, 53, 55, 65, 66, University, 146–148; role in power 234–236 struggle at Shanghai University, Sugimoto, Shu¯ro¯ , 218 144–145; vision of for Shanghai Sun Yat-sen Institute for the University, 138–141 Advancement of Culture and Qu, Shiying, 29 Education, 188, 190 Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), 199 Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred, 56 Sun, Xiaocun, 184 Rajchman, Ludwig, 249 Sun, Yat-sen, 54, 98, 262 Redﬁeld, Robert, 4, 239, 240, 252 Sun, Yefang, 190, 199, 221 Ren, Hongjun, 232, 233 Reynolds Metal Corporation, 48 Tao, Menghe, 30, 167, 232–233 Richards, I. A., 238 Tawney, R. H., 103–104 Rockefeller Foundation, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Tayler, J. B., 43, 44, 50, 66, 67, 120–121, 12, 13, 14, 46, 47, 51, 52, 53, 63, 64, 65, 69, 235–236 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 82, 92, 100, 103, 104, Temple University, 45 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 115, 120, 123, Tian, Rukang, 73 124, 125, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 210, Tokyo, University of, 75, 257

297

Index

Tolstoy, Leo, 29 Yan Fu, 1, 27, 260 Toynbee Hall, 28, 35 Yan, Jingyao, 56 Trotsky, Leon, 163 Yan, Xishan, 80, 173 Yang, C. K. (Yang Qingkun), 56, 71 United States, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, Yang, Hucheng, 180–181 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 32, 34, 35, 37, Yang, Kaidao, 52, 55, 69, 73 39, 42, 46, 48, 51, 56, 63, 69, 71, 73, 78, 82, Yang, Kaihui, 151 83, 84, 86, 87, 94, 105, 106, 130, 135, 160, Yang, Maochun, 52 161, 169, 179, 215, 220, 223, 225, 231, 232, Yang, Quan, 181, 182 235, 236, 237, 239, 243, 244, 247, 253, 261, Yang, Yabin, 77 267, 268, 269 Yangshupu (Yangtzepoo), 165, 166 Yanjing Sociology Department, 7, 8, 9, 10, Vincent, George, 246 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 69, 72, Walden, Joseph, 215 76, 78, 136, 159, 223, 236–239, 242, 255, Wang, Hechen, 69 257 Wang, Jichang, 165, 166, 167 Yanjing Sociology Department: Social Wang, Jingbo, 205 Service Wing, 46, 47–54, 57, 62, 63, 65, Wang, Shijie, 162 69, 71, 72, 238; Sociology Wing, 46, Wang, Wenjun, 126 54–57, 59, 61, 62, 63, 71, 74, 76, 238 Wang, Yaoyu, 97, 114, 119 Yanjing University, 5, 7, 23, 24, 29, 31, 32, Wang, Yichang, 204, 205 33, 34, 37, 38, 42, 43, 44, 46, 51, 52, 65, 66, Wang, Yinsheng, 173, 184, 190, 213, 216 67, 68, 78, 92, 108, 120, 123, 223, 231, Wang, Yuquan, 205, 245 235–236, 258 Wang, Zhanyuan, 80 Yanjing-Yunnan Station, 73, 239, 240 Washington, University of, 220 Yashnov, E. E., 97 Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 5 Ye, Qianji, 112 Whitehead, Alfred North, 240 Yeh, Wen-hsin, 138 Wilbur, Ray Lyman, 90 Yen, James, 47, 64, 65, 66, 68, 104, 108, Wirth, Louis, 4 115, 127–128, 173, 228, 246, 250, 251, Wisconsin, University of, 3, 4 253 Wittfogel, Karl, 245, 246 Yenching. See Yanjing Wu, Daye, 112 Young Men’s Christian Association, 7, 25, Wu, Huabao, 126 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, Wu, Jingchao, 55 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 49, 54, 76, 90, 93, Wu, Liande, 249 147, 196, 223 Wu, Wenzao, 63, 74, 75; education in the Young Women’s Christian Association, 31, US, 54–55; and Fei Xiaotong, 239–241; 39, 40, 41, 43, 47, 49 joins Yanjing, 55; as leader of Sociology Yu, Rizhang, 32, 33–34 Wing, 56–57; and Rockefeller Yu, Shiyu (Mrs. Li Anzhai), 238 Foundation, 71–73, 252 Yu, Shwen Dji (Mrs. Franklin Ho), 95 Wu, Yuzhen, 69 Yu, Youren, 144 Wu, Zhi, 119 Yuan, Shikai, 80 Wuchang Normal University, 48 Yue, Yongqing, 114, 126 Yun, Daiying, 144 Xiao, Chunü, 137 Xiao, Ju, 86 Zhang, Boling, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, Xie, Wanying (Bingxin; Mrs. Wu Wenzao), 87, 88, 89, 92, 101, 104, 129 56, 75, 237 Zhang, Chunming, 83, 111, 112, 113, 115, Xu, Dishan, 29 119, 126, 130 Xu, Shichang, 80 Zhang, Hongjun, 52, 53, 55, 69 Xu, Shuxi, 38, 92 Zhang, Jiafu, 174 Xu, Yongshun, 56 Zhang, Jinjian, 126, 127 Xue, Muqiao, 199, 200, 221 Zhang, Pengchun, 104 Zhang, Tailei, 142 Yale University, 2, 4, 8, 17, 75, 87, 88, 89 Zhang, Xichang, 174, 184, 213 Yale-in-China Academy, 87, 160 Zhang, Zhicheng, 205

298

Index

Zhang, Ziyi, 73, 241 Zhou, Songxi, 145 Zhao, Chengxin, 56 Zhou, Ziqi, 81 Zhao, Ziyang, 261 Zhou, Zuomin, 124 Zheng, Zhenduo, 29 Zouping, 68, 69

299