SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (FOURTH SOUTH WEST INDIAN OCEAN FISHERIES GOVERNANCE and SHARED GROWTH PROJECT) Public Disclosure Authorized
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Maldives and the Impact of Expected Climatic Changes
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME l Pernetta and G. Sestini: The· Maldives and the impact of expected climatic changes UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No.104 UNEP 1989 Preface The environmental problems associated with the potential impact of expected cli~te changes ~y prove to be among the ~jor environmental problems facing the ~rine envirornent and adjacent coastal areas in the near future. Therefore, the Oceans and Coastal Areas Programme Activity Centre (OCA/PAC) of UNEP launched, co-ordinated and financially supported a number of activities designed to assess the potential impact of cli~te changes and to assist Governments in the identification and implementation of suitable policy options and response measures which ~Y mitigate the negative consequences of the impact. In 1987, Task Teams on Implications of Cli~tic Changes were established for six regions covered by the UNEP Regional Seas Programme (Mediterranean, Wider Caribbean, South Pacific, East Asian Seas, South Asian Seas and South-East Pacific regions) with the initial objective to prepare regional overviews and case studies on the possible impact of expected cl i~te changes on the coas ta 1 and ~ri ne eco 1og i ca 1 systems , as we 11 as on the sod o-economi c structures and activities of their respective regions. Two additional Task Teams (for the West and Central African region and for the Eastern African region) were established in 1989, and the establishment of Task Teams for the Black Sea and the Kuwait Action Plan regton is under consideration. The original terms of reference for all Task Teams and their composition are shown in appendix 1 and 2 of this annex. -
Cowry Shell Money and Monsoon Trade: the Maldives in Past Globalizations
Cowry Shell Money and Monsoon Trade: The Maldives in Past Globalizations Mirani Litster Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Australian National University 2016 To the best of my knowledge the research presented in this thesis is my own except where the work of others has been acknowledged. This thesis has not previously been submitted in any form for any other degree at this or any other university. Mirani Litster -CONTENTS- Contents Abstract xv Acknowledgements xvi Chapter One — Introduction and Scope 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 An Early Global Commodity: Cowry Shell Money 4 1.2.1 Extraction in the Maldives 6 1.2.2 China 8 1.2.3 India 9 1.2.4 Mainland Southeast Asia 9 1.2.5 West and East Africa 10 1.3 Previous Perspectives and Frameworks: The Indian Ocean 11 and Early Globalization 1.4 Research Aims 13 1.5 Research Background and Methodology 15 1.6 Thesis Structure 16 Chapter Two — Past Globalizations: Defining Concepts and 18 Theories 2.1 Introduction 18 2.2 Defining Globalization 19 2.3 Theories of Globalization 21 2.3.1 World Systems Theory 21 2.3.2 Theories of Global Capitalism 24 2.3.3 The Network Society 25 2.3.4 Transnationality and Transnationalism 26 2.3.5 Cultural Theories of Globalization 26 2.4 Past Globalizations and Archaeology 27 2.4.1 Globalization in the Past: Varied Approaches 28 i -CONTENTS- 2.4.2 Identifying Past Globalizations in the Archaeological 30 Record 2.5 Summary 32 Chapter Three — Periods of Indian Ocean Interaction 33 3.1 Introduction 33 3.2 Defining the Physical Parameters 34 3.2.1 -
Maldives Reef Survey Trip June 13-30Th 2008
Maldives Reef Survey - June 13-30th 2008 Jean-Luc Solandt, Biodiversity Policy Officer Chris Wood, Seasearch Co-ordinator Wolf Business Park Innovation House Alton Rd Boldero Rd Ross on Wye Bury St Edmunds HR9 5NB Suffolk IP32 7BS Tel: 01989 566 017 Tel: 01284 748010 Email:[email protected] Email: [email protected] Web: www.mcsuk.org Web: www.scubascuba.com 1. Introduction The Maldives archipelago lies in the heart of the Indian Ocean approximately 300nm SSW of the southern tip of India. The archipelago comprises approximately 1190 islands lying on a raised oceanic ridge, which is approximately 900km long, and straddles the equator between 00 45.00 0S (Addu atoll) to approximately 07 06.00 0N (Ihavandhippolhu atoll). The chain of atolls is relatively narrow (approximately 150km wide), with the capital Male situated in the centre of the archipelago at N 04 10.000; E 073 32.000. The reefs and islands of the Maldives are entirely comprised of raised reef limestone, built over thousands of years by billions of tiny corals laying down of calcium carbonate. There are 26 major atolls comprising a total of some 1190 islands – all entirely built by corals. Figure 1. Location of the Maldives in the central Indian Ocean (left), and Ari atoll (right) showing the variety of coral reefs found within any one atoll. (Maps by Steve Frampton) The structures these corals have created can broadly be divided into three geo- morphological features: i. Inner atoll reefs – (Thillas, Faros and Giris) Thillas are submerged reefs found in the middle of the atolls – which reach depths of around 80m in the largest lagoons, and rise to between 15 and 5m of the surface. -
Dimensions of Energy Insecurity on Small Islands: the Case of the Maldives
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Shumais, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ibrahim Working Paper Dimensions of energy insecurity on small islands: The case of the Maldives ADBI Working Paper Series, No. 1049 Provided in Cooperation with: Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo Suggested Citation: Shumais, Mohamed; Mohamed, Ibrahim (2019) : Dimensions of energy insecurity on small islands: The case of the Maldives, ADBI Working Paper Series, No. 1049, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/222816 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ www.econstor.eu ADBI Working Paper Series DIMENSIONS OF ENERGY INSECURITY ON SMALL ISLANDS: THE CASE OF THE MALDIVES Mohamed Shumais and Ibrahim Mohamed No. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Key2019 Milestones (2013 - 2019)
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ANNUAL REPORT Key2019 Milestones (2013 - 2019) This is the Annual Report (“Annual Report”) of Ooredoo Maldives Plc (“Ooredoo Maldives” or the “Company”) for the year 2019. The Annual Report comprises of key highlights of the Company during the year, the Directors’ Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31st December 2019 and has been prepared in compliance with all relevant laws including the Companies Act of the Republic of Maldives (Act No.: 10/96), the Maldives Securities Act (Act No.: 2/2006), the Securities (General) Regulations 2007, the Securities (Continuing Disclosure Obligations of Issuers) Regulations 2019 (Regulation No.: 2019/R- 1050), the Corporate Governance Code of the Capital Market Development Authority (“CG Code”) and the Listing Rules of the Maldives Stock Exchange (“Listing Rules”). The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards and all relevant laws and regulations. The Annual Report includes both factual and forward-looking statements providing comprehensive information about the Company’s operation and performance during the year. The forward-looking statements which are based on assumptions, predictions or expectations include phrases like “will”, “may”, “might”, “expect”, “predict”, “intend”, “aims”, “could”, “believe” provide information about the predictions and assumptions of the Company, hence these forward-looking statement might differ from the end result and should not be considered as factual information. Corporate Information 06 About Us 08 Strategic Report 24 Enriching Sustainable Development 46 Coporate Governance 68 Report of the Nomination & Remuneration 80 Committee CONTENTS Report of the Audit & Risk Committee 84 Subsidiary Companies 88 Independent Auditors’ Report & Financial 90 Statements 2019 CORPORATE INFORMATION Name of the Company Ooredoo Maldives Public Limited Company Company Registration Number C-0633/2004 Legal Form of the Company Ooredoo Maldives is a public limited company. -
Model Paper Summative Assessment – 1 [2017-18] Third Language English Class-Viii] Max.Marks : 80 Time:2-45 Hrs
MODEL PAPER SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT – 1 [2017-18] THIRD LANGUAGE ENGLISH CLASS-VIII] MAX.MARKS : 80 TIME:2-45 HRS. INSTRUCTIONS: *ఈ పశ లకు కు ఇవ బన OMR నందు / సన సనం ఉనBUBBLE ను రుదటం ర గుంచం I. Read the following passage Amma is often like this these days. She doesn’t recognize any body,’ Gopi’s sister explained. “But some times her memory is quite sharp. Then she asks me if you have sent any letter. I tell her everything is fine with you, Vimala and kids”. [The tattered Blanket] Now answer the following: 5x1=5M 1. What is amma’s condition? A] She is healthy and nice B] She is not recognizing any body C] She is recognizing everybody D] None 2. How could the speaker tell that Amma’s memory is sharp sometimes? A] Amma asks for food perfectly B] Amma asks for welfare of neighbours C] Amma asks for letters from Gopi D]None 3. How is Gopi related to Vimala? A] Husband B] Brother C] Uncle D] Son 4.Who are the parents of the kids mentioned in the passage? A] Kamala and Gopi B] Vimala and Gopi C]Gopi and Amala D] None 5. Did Gopi ever write letters to Amma? A] Every day B] Once in a week C] Once in fortnight D] None II.Read the following Passage Suddenly they noticed the teacher carrying bundles of cloth walking towards the class. A few of them dashed to help her. They all liked her as she was fair to everyone and was never partial to one student. -
PDF Compression, OCR, Web Optimization Using a Watermarked
PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor ADAARAN PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Contents Welcome to Maldives............................07 Maldives: The Sunny Side of Life...............08 The Country.......................................................09 Geography.........................................................10 History...................................................................11 Weather and Climate...................................12 Diving....................................................................13 Water sports......................................................14 Excursions...........................................................15 Spas........................................................................16 Sports and Recreation (Resorts)..........16 Culture..................................................................17 National Holidays and Festivals............18 Travel.......................................18 Male’ the capital..................21 Map........................................................................22 Male’ (Map) Tourist Attractions..............23 Sights of Male’..................................................25 Markets.................................................................27 -
Maldives 2015
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 12 – 18 September 2015 Report published: May 2016 Little and large: Surveying and safeguarding coral reefs & whale sharks in the Maldives EXPEDITION REPORT Little and large: Surveying and safeguarding coral reefs & whale sharks in the Maldives Expedition dates: 12 – 18 September 2015 Report published: May 2016 Authors: Mariyam Shidha Afzal University Malaysia Sabah Jean-Luc Solandt Marine Conservation Society & Reef Check Co-ordinator Maldives Irthisham Hassan Zareer Maldives Whale Shark Research Programme Matthias Hammer (editor) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, an international not-for-profit conservation organisation registered in England, Germany, France, Australia and the USA Officially accredited member of the United Nations Environment Programme's Governing Council & Global Ministerial Environment Forum Officially accredited member of the International Union for Conservation Abstract One week of Reef Check surveys was carried out in September 2015 with Biosphere Expeditions volunteers in Ari Atoll, Maldives. Surveys concentrated on revisiting permanent monitoring sites that have been surveyed in Ari Atoll, central Maldives. The surveys were carried out whilst an El Niño event was taking place elsewhere in the world, but there was no bleaching reported over and above the low levels commonly encountered on these surveys (most reefs had less than 1% of living colonies bleached). The greatest impact to the reefs appeared to be from storm damage that affected shallow transect reefs. Coral reef fish populations were low at all sites (compared to well-managed Indian Ocean marine protected areas, and reefs with little human impact). As the El Niño event has continued at unprecedented levels into 2016, it is important that we continue to survey to understand the long-term resilience of areas we monitor. -
The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes
Part II. of Volume II. will be published on November 75, igo^. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 ^^^ 1900 Edited by J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College and late Balfour Student of the University of Cambridge. VOLUME II. PART I. With Plates XXVI—XXXIV Cambridge : at the University Press. London: C. J. Clay and Sons, Cambridge University Press Warehouse, Ave Maria Lane. Price Fifteen Shillings net. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes VOLUME li. PART I. HonUon: C. J. CLAY and SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE, AND H. K. LEWIS, 136, GOWEE STREET, W.C. ©lasgoto: 50, WELLINGTON STREET. Uripng: F. A. BROCKHAUS. ilrlD gorit: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. ISomtia!) anl) Calrutta: MACMILLAN AND CO., Lid. [All Rights reserved.'] ' 4^ liS The Fauna and Geography of the ^^ Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes Being the Account of the Work carried on and of the Collections made by an Expedition during the years 1899 and 1900 Edited by J. Stanley Gardiner, M.A. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College and late Balfour Student of the University of Cambridge. VOLUME II. PART I. With Plates XXVI—XXXIV Cambridge : at the University Press. 1903 r o a :n-i : CAMBRIDGE PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. CONTENTS OF VOL. II. PAET I. Reports. PAGE 1. The Alcyonaria of the Maldives. Part I. The Genera Xenia, Telesto, Spongodes, Nephthya, Paraspongodes, Chironephthya, Siphonogorgia, Solenocaulon, and Melitodes. -
Factors Influencing Mathematics Achievement of Secondary School Students in India 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Tasmania Open Access Repository Running head: FACTORS INFLUENCING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDIA 1 Factors influencing mathematics achievement of secondary school students in India by Mini Joseph Chaman B Sc., B Ed., M Sc., M Ed Faculty of Education A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Tasmania, October 2014 FACTORS INFLUENCING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDIA 2 Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Signed Mini Joseph Chaman 22/10/2014 Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Signed Mini Joseph Chaman 22/10/2014 Statement of Ethical Conduct The research associated with this thesis abides by the international and Australian codes on human and animal experimentation, the guidelines by the Australian Government’s Office of the Gene Technology Regulator and the rulings of the Safety, Ethics and Institutional Biosafety Committees of the University. Signed Mini Joseph Chaman 22/10/2014 FACTORS INFLUENCING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDIA 3 Abstract Mathematics achievement and its importance to the future learning and careers of students is a recurrent concern of academics, researchers, and media. -
Economic Crisis, International Tourism Decline and Its Impact on the Poor Economic Crisis, International Tourism Decline and Its Impact on the Poor
Economic Crisis, International Tourism Decline and its Impact on the Poor Economic Crisis, International Tourism Decline and its Impact on the Poor Copyright © 2013, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and International Labour Organization (ILO) UNWTO, 28 May 2013, for International Labour Organization, for internal use, only. Copyright © 2013, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and International Labour Organization (ILO) Economic Crisis, International Tourism Decline and its Impact on the Poor UNWTO ISBN: 978-92-844-1443-7 (printed version) ISBN: 978-92-844-1444-4 (electronic version) ILO ISBN: 978-92-2-126985-4 (printed version) ISBN: 978-92-2-126986-1 (electronic version) Published and printed by the World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain. First printing: 2013 All rights reserved The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization and International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the de- limitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization or the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization or the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. -
E-Governance
SUNDAY, APRIL 20, 2014 (PAGE-2) THIS WEEK FOR YOU 20TH APRIL TO 26TH APRIL 2014 1. ARIES: 7. LIBRA : e-Governance : a Myth or a Reality Despite the fact that you may be too preoc- If you can avoid negative thinking, Ganesha cupied and in a bit of a foul mood, you assures you that this week you shall be able to Amit Sharma need to indulge in some relaxing activi- strike a perfect balance between your pro- ties. The stress of modern life may be the fessional and personal life. Since the stars are The word 'governance' is as old as the existence root cause of your low energy levels. in your favour, you will remain in a happy and However, you are sure to find a way to jolly mood throughout the week. You shall of societies in the civilized world. Usually, people take some time off over the weekend. During make rapid strides in your job, while at home you relate governance with management or administra- shall enjoy the affectionate company of your near and dear the week, of course, you will work very hard and earn tion of masses in a society. This management exer- ones. However, Ganesha advises you to take special care of expected returns. If you are a businessman and your part- the children in the family. If you are in a relationship, you may cise happens in such a manner that all the things nership is in the doldrums, you are likely to put it to an end feel increasingly confused about your love life.