Thinking Through Matters of Faith
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Shiatu in Arabic)—Eventually Came to Be Called Shia (Often Spelled Shiite in English Sources)
The United States and Conflict in the Middle East Instructor: Preston Hughes Class Schedule: January 9 & 25 February 8 & 22 March 8 & 22 April 5 & 12 Please silence cell phones before class begins. The US and Conflict in the Middle East Setting the Stage HITTITE EMPIRE circa 1600 BC – 1178 BC Shown in Blue is Hittite Empire circa 1300 BC The first written international treaty known to humankind, Kadesh, was made between Egyptian Pharaoh Ramesses II and Hittite King Hattushili, in 1269 BCE. The tablet is now displayed at the Istanbul Archeological Museum, where you can also find the oldest love poem, written by the Sumerian queen to the Sumerian king in 2037-2039 BCE. The museum also houses the Alexander Sarcophagus. Assyrian Empire circa 7th century BCE (greatest extent) Babylonia Tomb of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Achaemenid Empire (the first Persian Empire) in the 6th century BCE The Persian Empire circa 500 BCE Empire of Alexander the Great 4th century BCE Post Alexander Armenian Empire Armenia its greatest extent under Tigranes the Great, 69 BC (including vassals) Kurds Roman Empire At its greatest extent (vassals in pink) Roman Empire Sassanid Empire The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent c. 620 CE, under Khosrow II . Greatest temporary extent during Byzantine – Sasanian War of 602-628 shown in stripes. Next Slide: Islamic Empire For Byzantine Slide discuss who lives in Byzantine Empire, Christian heretics, conditions under which they live just prior to birth of Muhammad The Qur’an on the Qur’an We sent to you [Muhammad] the Scripture with the truth, confirming the Scriptures that came before it, and with final authority over them: so judge between them according to what God has sent down. -
Xi Colloquium Anatolicum
COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM XI 2012 INSTITUTUM TURCICUM SCIENTIAE ANTIQUITATIS TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM ANADOLU SOHBETLERİ XI 2012 INSTITUTUM TURCICUM SCIENTIAE ANTIQUITATIS TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM ANADOLU SOHBETLERİ XI ISSN 1303-8486 COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM dergisi, TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında taranmaktadır. COLLOQUIUM ANATOLICUM dergisi hakemli bir dergi olup, yılda bir kez yayınlanmaktadır. © 2012 Türk Eskiçağ Bilimleri Enstitüsü Her hakkı mahfuzdur. Bu yayının hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Dipnot vermeden alıntı yapılamaz ve izin alınmadan elektronik, mekanik, fotokopi vb. yollarla kopya edilip yayınlanamaz. Editörler/Editors Metin Alparslan Ali Akkaya Baskı / Printing MAS Matbaacılık A.Ş. Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No. 3 Kağıthane - İstanbul Tel: +90 (212) 294 10 00 Fax: +90 (212) 294 90 80 Sertifika No: 12055 Yapım ve Dağıtım/Production and Distribution Zero Prodüksiyon Kitap-Yayın-Dağıtım Ltd. Şti. Tel: +90 (212) 244 7521 Fax: +90 (212) 244 3209 [email protected] www.zerobooksonline.com TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ İstiklal Cad. No. 181 Merkez Han Kat: 2 34433 Beyoğlu-İstanbul Tel: + 90 (212) 292 0963 / + 90 (212) 514 0397 [email protected] www.turkinst.org TÜRK ESKİÇAĞ BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ Uluslararası Akademiler Birliği Muhabir Üyesi Corresponding Member of the International Union of Academies ENST‹TÜMÜZÜN KURUCUSU VE BAfiKANI PROF. DR. AL‹ D‹NÇOL’UN AZ‹Z HATIRASINA IN PERPETUAM MEMORIAM CONDITORIS PRAESIDISQUE INSTITUTI NOSTRI PROF. DR. AL‹ D‹NÇOL -
Heritage at Risk
H @ R 2008 –2010 ICOMOS W ICOMOS HERITAGE O RLD RLD AT RISK R EP O RT 2008RT –2010 –2010 HER ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 I TAGE AT AT TAGE ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER Ris K INTERNATIONAL COUNciL ON MONUMENTS AND SiTES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SiTES CONSEJO INTERNAciONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SiTIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст HERITAGE AT RISK Patrimoine en Péril / Patrimonio en Peligro ICOMOS WORLD REPORT 2008–2010 ON MONUMENTS AND SITES IN DANGER ICOMOS rapport mondial 2008–2010 sur des monuments et des sites en péril ICOMOS informe mundial 2008–2010 sobre monumentos y sitios en peligro edited by Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet and John Ziesemer Published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin Heritage at Risk edited by ICOMOS PRESIDENT: Gustavo Araoz SECRETARY GENERAL: Bénédicte Selfslagh TREASURER GENERAL: Philippe La Hausse de Lalouvière VICE PRESIDENTS: Kristal Buckley, Alfredo Conti, Guo Zhan Andrew Hall, Wilfried Lipp OFFICE: International Secretariat of ICOMOS 49 –51 rue de la Fédération, 75015 Paris – France Funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Cultural Affairs and the Media upon a Decision of the German Bundestag EDITORIAL WORK: Christoph Machat, Michael Petzet, John Ziesemer The texts provided for this publication reflect the independent view of each committee and /or the different authors. Photo credits can be found in the captions, otherwise the pictures were provided by the various committees, authors or individual members of ICOMOS. Front and Back Covers: Cambodia, Temple of Preah Vihear (photo: Michael Petzet) Inside Front Cover: Pakistan, Upper Indus Valley, Buddha under the Tree of Enlightenment, Rock Art at Risk (photo: Harald Hauptmann) Inside Back Cover: Georgia, Tower house in Revaz Khojelani ( photo: Christoph Machat) © 2010 ICOMOS – published by hendrik Bäßler verlag · berlin ISBN 978-3-930388-65-3 CONTENTS Foreword by Francesco Bandarin, Assistant Director-General for Culture, UNESCO, Paris .................................. -
Pilgrimage, Spatial Interaction, and Memory at Three Marian Sites
University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2016 Pilgrimage, Spatial Interaction, and Memory at Three Marian Sites Katherine Rousseau University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Rousseau, Katherine, "Pilgrimage, Spatial Interaction, and Memory at Three Marian Sites" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1129. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1129 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. Pilgrimage, Spatial Interaction, and Memory at Three Marian Sites __________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the University of Denver and the Iliff School of Theology Joint PhD Program University of Denver __________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________ by T.K. Rousseau June 2016 Advisor: Scott Montgomery ©Copyright by T.K. Rousseau 2016 All Rights Reserved Author: T.K. Rousseau Title: Pilgrimage, Spatial Interaction, and Memory at Three Marian Sites Advisor: Scott Montgomery Degree Date: June 2016 Abstract Global mediation, communication, and technology facilitate pilgrimage places with porous boundaries, and the dynamics of porousness are complex and varied. Three Marian, Catholic pilgrimage places demonstrate the potential for variation in porous boundaries: Chartres cathedral; the Marian apparition location of Medjugorje; and the House of the Virgin Mary near Ephesus. -
Islamist Populism and Civilizationism in the Friday Sermons of Turkey’S Diyanet
religions Article Religion in Creating Populist Appeal: Islamist Populism and Civilizationism in the Friday Sermons of Turkey’s Diyanet Ihsan Yilmaz 1,* , Mustafa Demir 2 and Nicholas Morieson 3 1 Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalization, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC 3215, Australia 2 European Center for Populism Studies, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; [email protected] 3 The Institute for Religion, Politics and Society, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3065, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Drawing on the extant literature on populism, we aim to flesh out how populists in power utilize religion and related state resources in setting up aggressive, multidimensional religious pop- ulist “us” versus “them” binaries. We focus on Turkey as our case and argue that by instrumentalizing the Diyanet (Turkey’s Presidency of Religious Affairs), the authoritarian Islamists in power have been able to consolidate manufactured populist dichotomies via the Diyanet’s weekly Friday sermons. Populists’ control and use of a state institution to propagate populist civilizationist narratives and construct antagonistic binaries are underexamined in the literature. Therefore, by examining Turkish populists’ use of the Diyanet, this paper will make a general contribution to the extant literature on religion and populism. Furthermore, by analyzing the Diyanet’s weekly Friday sermons from the last ten years we demonstrate how different aspects of populism—its horizontal, vertical, and civilizational dimensions—have become embedded in the Diyanet’s Friday sermons. Equally, this paper shows how these sermons have been tailored to facilitate the populist appeal of Erdo˘gan’s Islamist regime. Through the Friday sermons, the majority—Sunni Muslim Turks are presented with Citation: Yilmaz, Ihsan, Mustafa Demir, and Nicholas Morieson. -
T. C. Çevre Ve Orman Bakanliği Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu Başkanliği
T. C. ÇEVRE VE ORMAN BAKANLIĞI ÖZEL ÇEVRE KORUMA KURUMU BAŞKANLIĞI IHLARA ÖZEL ÇEVRE KORUMA BÖLGESİ SOSYO - EKONOMİK, TARİHİ VE KÜLTÜREL DEĞERLER ARAŞTIRMASI KESİN RAPOR T.C. ÇEVRE VE ORMAN BAKANLIĞI Proje Sahibinin Adı ÖZEL ÇEVRE KORUMA KURUMU BAŞKANLIĞI Alparslan Türkeş Caddesi Adresi 31. Sokak 10 No’ lu Hizmet Binası 06510 Beştepe / Yenimahalle - Ankara Telefon : 0 (312) 222 12 34 Telefon ve Faks Numaraları Faks : 0 (312) 222 26 61 Ihlara Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Projenin Adı Sosyo - Ekonomik, Tarihi ve Kültürel Değerlerin Araştırılması Projesi Projenin Yeri Ihlara Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi Raporu Hazırlayan Kuruluşun Optimar Danışmanlık Tanıtım Araştırma ve Adı Organizasyon A.Ş. Adresi Olgunlar Sk. No: 11/17 Bakanlıklar / Çankaya - Ankara Telefon : 0 (312) 417 56 76 Telefon ve Faks Numarası Fax : 0 (312) 417 29 26 Rapor Sunum Tarihi 20/12/2010 II Proje Yürütücüsü Doç. Dr. Nilay Çabuk KAYA (Sosyolog) Proje Ekibi Dr. Mehmet AYSOY Proje Yürütücü Asistanı (Sosyolog) Doç. Dr. Emre MADRAN (Mimar) Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nihan Özdemir SÖNMEZ (Şehir ve Bölge Plancısı) Doç. Dr. Adil BİNAL (Hidrojeolog) Doç. Dr. M. Sacit PEKAK (Bizans Tarihi) Dr. Nida NAYCI (Mimar) Esra KARATAŞ (Şehir Plancısı- CBS Uzmanı) Anketörler Abdullah GÜNAY ( Sosyolog) Ahmet Tarık GÜVEN (İletişim Mezunu) Mustafa Emre NAKIŞ (İstatistikci) Şuayb Garani EKİCİ(Çalışma Ekonomisti) Burcu ATAV (İngilizce Öğretmeni) Abdullah AKÜNAL (İstatistikci) Doğan KÜÇÜKBALABAN (Sosyolog) Özel Çevre Koruma Kurumu Başkanlığı Proje Ekibi Kurum Başkanı: Ahmet ÖZYANIK Daire Başkanı: Mehmet MENENGİÇ Şube Müdürü: Sücaattin BARAN Kontrol Teşkilatı Üyesi: Hatice ÜNCÜ, Mimar Kontrol Teşkilatı Üyesi: Levent KESKİN, Şehir Plancısı Kontrol Teşkilatı Üyesi: Muhsine MISIRLIOĞLU, Kimya Mühendisi Kontrol Teşkilatı Üyesi: Reyhan ÖZDEMİR, Çevre Mühendisi III İÇİNDEKİLER BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM 1 GİRİŞ ..................................................................................................................................... -
Anāhitā: Transformations of an Iranian Goddess Inauguraldissertation Zur
Anāhitā: Transformations of an Iranian Goddess Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie dem Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Manya Saadi-nejad 2019 First Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Maria Macuch Second Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Almut Hintze Date of defense: 15 April 2019 ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements vii A Note on Transcriptions viii Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Chapter One: Scholarly Studies on Anāhitā 10 1.1 The Yašts and “monotheism” 13 1.1.1 The Ābān Yašt 14 1.2 Anāhitā’s Roots 15 1.3 Anāhitā’s Name and Epithets 20 1.4 Anāhitā’s description 23 Chapter Two: The Primary Sources 31 2.1 The Textual Sources in Iranian Languages: Avestan Texts 33 2.1.1 The Yasna 34 2.1.2 The Yašts 35 2.1.3 The Hāδōxt Nask 37 2.2 Middle Persian Sources 37 2.2.1 The Bundahišn 38 2.2.2 The Dēnkard 39 2.2.3 The Wizīdagīhā-ī Zādspram 40 2.2.4 The Zand ī Wahman Yasn 41 2.2.5 The Dādestān ī Mēnog ī Xrad 42 2.2.6 The Ardā Wīrāz nāmag 42 2.2.7 The Abadīh ud sahīgīh ī Sag(k)istān 43 2.2.8 The Ayādgār ī Wuzurg-mihr 43 2.3 Old and Middle Persian Inscriptions and Iconography 44 2.4 The Greco-Roman Texts 45 2.5 Vedic sources 46 2.6 Mesopotamian sources 47 2.7 Archaeological Sources 49 2.7.1 Indo-European Archeological Sites 49 2.7.2 Archaeological Sites in Iran 50 2.7.2.1 Anāhitā’s Temples 51 2.8 Sources from the Islamic Period 52 2.8.1 The Šāh-nāmeh (“Book of Kings”) 52 2.8.2 Other Sources from the Islamic Period 54 2.8.3 Oral and Folk Traditions 55 2.9 Problems -
Robert Ousterhout
Fig. 1. Kızıl Kilise at Sivrihisar, distant view, from the east (author) THE RED CHURCH AT SİVRIHİSAR (CAPPADOCIA): ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION Robert Ousterhout The Red Church (or Kızıl Kilise) at Sivrihisar has been known to scholars since the beginning of the 20th century.1 Situated in a high mountain valley above Karbala (Gelveri or Güzelyurt) in western Cappadocia, the distinctive red stone, quarried locally, gives the popular name to the church (Figs. 1-2). Long associated with Gregory of Nazianzos and his estate at Arianzos, the building actually dates from the sixth century – more than a century after his death. It was known to the 19th-century Greeks of the area as St. Panteleimon – that 1 F. Hild and M. Restle, Kappadokien, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 2 (Vienna, 1981), 150-51; H. Rott, 1 is, not associated with Gregory, whose relics were elsewhere. Nevertheless, the Red Church is usually discussed as an example of a memorial church, allegedly containing his tomb. Oddly, beyond generalized discussions of morphology, the architectural features of the surviving building have received considerably less attention than its supposed origin or function.2 The best preserved of the Byzantine masonry churches of central Anatolia, the Red Church is unique in the survival of its dome – perhaps the earliest surviving example of a dome rising above a tall, windowed drum. In the following short paper, I will examine the structural system of the building focusing on the unique solutions developed by its masons to address the outward thrusts of the dome and barrel vaults. I will also touch upon several unusual details of design and construction preserved in the building’s fabric. -
Bektashism in Albania: Political History of a Religious Movement Albert Doja
Bektashism in Albania: Political history of a Religious Movement Albert Doja To cite this version: Albert Doja. Bektashism in Albania: Political history of a Religious Movement. AIIS Press, pp.104, 2008, 978-99943-742-8-1. halshs-01382774 HAL Id: halshs-01382774 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01382774 Submitted on 20 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ALBERT DOJA "Member of the Academy of Sciences" BEKTASHISM IN ALBANIA POLITICAL HISTORY OF A RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT Ilii) Tirana, 2008 AlbertDoja BEKTASHISM IN ALBANIA: POLITlCALHISTORYOFARELIGIOUSMOVEMENT ISBN 978-99943-742-8-1 First published in: Totalitorian Movements and Politica/ Religions, vol. 7 (1). 2006, pp. 83-107. (ISSN: 1469-0764, eiSSN: 1743-9647, URL http:l/dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/ 146907605004 77919). Copyright 2006 Q Routledge Taylors & Francis. Reprint witb permission of T.aylors & Francis Ltd., London. Albert Doja, e1ected in 2008 a full ordinary Member of the Albanian Academy of Sciences, is Professor of Sociology & Antbropology at the University of New York and European University of Tirana; Honorary Researcb Fellow at the Departmenl of Anthropology, University College London; and has been on secondment to the United Nations Developmeot Programme under the Brain Gain Initiative as the Deputy Rector of the University of Durres in Albania. -
'The Builder' Magazine Which Was Published Between January 1915 and May 1930
Dear Reader, This book was referenced in one of the 185 issues of 'The Builder' Magazine which was published between January 1915 and May 1930. To celebrate the centennial of this publication, the Pictoumasons website presents a complete set of indexed issues of the magazine. As far as the editor was able to, books which were suggested to the reader have been searched for on the internet and included in 'The Builder' library.' This is a book that was preserved for generations on library shelves before it was carefully scanned by one of several organizations as part of a project to make the world's books discoverable online. Wherever possible, the source and original scanner identification has been retained. Only blank pages have been removed and this header- page added. The original book has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. A public domain book is one that was never subject to copyright or whose legal copyright term has expired. Whether a book is in the public domain may vary country to country. Public domain books belong to the public and 'pictoumasons' makes no claim of ownership to any of the books in this library; we are merely their custodians. Often, marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in these files – a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. Since you are reading this book now, you can probably also keep a copy of it on your computer, so we ask you to Keep it legal. -
Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control
Thursday, July 1, 2010 Part III Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Chapter V Alphabetical Listing of Blocked Persons, Blocked Vessels, Specially Designated Nationals, Specially Designated Terrorists, Specially Designated Global Terrorists, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, and Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:15 Jun 30, 2010 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\01JYR2.SGM 01JYR2 mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with RULES2 38212 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 126 / Thursday, July 1, 2010 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY persons, blocked vessels, specially Register and the most recent version of designated nationals, specially the SDN List posted on OFAC’s Web site Office of Foreign Assets Control designated terrorists, specially for updated information on designations designated global terrorists, foreign and blocking actions before engaging in 31 CFR Chapter V terrorist organizations, and specially transactions that may be prohibited by designated narcotics traffickers whose the economic sanctions programs Alphabetical Listing of Blocked property and interests in property are administered by OFAC. Please note that Persons, Blocked Vessels, Specially blocked pursuant to the various some OFAC sanctions programs prohibit Designated Nationals, Specially economic sanctions programs transactions involving persons and Designated Terrorists, Specially administered by the Department of the vessels not identified on Appendix A to Designated Global Terrorists, Foreign Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 31 CFR chapter V or other lists provided Terrorist Organizations, and Specially Control (‘‘OFAC’’). OFAC is hereby by OFAC. Designated Narcotics Traffickers amending and republishing Appendix A This amendment reflects the names of AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets in its entirety to include or delete, as persons and vessels identified on Control, Treasury. -
Gregory of Nazianzus
Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nazianzus (Greek: Γρηγόριος ὁ Ναζιανζηνός Grēgorios ho Saint Gregory of Nazianzēnos; c. 329[2] – 25 January 390[2][3]), also known as Gregory the Nazianzus Theologian or Gregory Nazianzen, was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople, and theologian. He is widely considered the most accomplished rhetorical stylist of the patristic age.[4] As a classically trained orator and philosopher he infused Hellenism into the early church, establishing the paradigm of Byzantine theologians and church officials.[4] Gregory made a significant impact on the shape of Trinitarian theology among both Greek- and Latin-speaking theologians, and he is remembered as the "Trinitarian Theologian". Much of his theological work continues to influence modern theologians, especially in regard to the relationship among the three Persons of the Trinity. Along with the brothers Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa, he is known as one of the Cappadocian Fathers. Gregory is a saint in both Eastern and Western Christianity. In the Roman Catholic Church he is numbered among the Doctors of the Church; in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches he is revered as one of the Three Holy Hierarchs, along with Basil the Great and John Chrysostom. He is also one of only three men in the life of the Orthodox Church who have been officially designated "Theologian" by epithet,[5] the other two being St. John the Theologian (the Evangelist), and St.Symeon the New Theologian. Contents Biography Early life and education Priesthood Episcopate in Sasima and Nazianzus Gregory at Constantinople Second Ecumenical Council and retirement to Arianzum Legacy Theological and other works Icon of St.