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Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism ISBN: 978 602 294 3044 i Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism SEMINAR PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR CULTURE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH: EDUCATION, ENVIRONMENT, ART, POLITIC, ECONOMIC, LAW, AND TOURISM ISBN: 978 602 294 3044 Editor: Prof. Dr. A.A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara, M.A. Reviewers: Diane Butler, Ph.D. Prof. Drs. I Made Suastra, Ph.D. Dr. Ni Made Wiasti, M.Hum. Keynote Speaker: Assa Doron, Ph.D. Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Darma Putra, M.Litt. Diane Butler, Ph.D. Faculty of Arts Udayana Univercity 2018 ii Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR CULTURE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH Organizing Committee Dr. Ni Made Wiasti, M.Hum. (Chief) I Putu Suhartika (Secretary) I Made Brata (Bendahara) Ceremony Section Scrypt Section Publication/Documentation Sect. Dr. I Wayan Suwena Dr. I Ketut Darmana, M.Hum Rudi Irawanto I Made Pande Artadi I Putu Gede Suyoga I Ketut Sutarwiyasa Ramanda Dimas Surya D. I Nyoman Surianta I Ketut Budiarsa Ni Putu Desi Wulandari I Gusti Putu Taman Putu Hendrawan Food & Beverage Sect. Equipment Section Secretariate Affair Sect. Ni Wayan Suastini I Made Suarabawa I Gusti Bagus Ngurah Antara Ni Luh Witari Gede Pasek Putra A. I Gusti Ayu Puspawati Cok. Istri Putra Murniati I Putu Rukada I Wayan Sukaryawan A.A. Ayu Indrawati I Wayan Patra I Kadek Dedy Setiawan I Komang Suardana Finance/Sponsorship Section Ida Ayu Gde Artayani Tri Wahyuningtyas Cover Design & Layout Rudi Irawanto I Putu Gede Suyoga Publisher and Editorial Address: Udayana Press in cooperation with Faculty of Art Udayana Univercity Jl. Pulau Nias No. 13 Sanglah Denpasar 80114, Bali – Indonesia Phone: +62 361 224121 Email: https://fib.unud.ac.id ISBN: 978 602 294 3044 © FIB 2018 All Right Reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including fotocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission of Faculty of Art UNUD Denpasar. iii Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism PREFACE FROM THE COORDINATOR OF DOCTORAL PROGRAM OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UDAYANA UNIVERITY Om Swastyastu, Assalammualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Shalome, Namo Buddhaya, Best wishes for all of us. Dear Academic Collagues, Culture is unstatic and could be discussed from every side of human views and interests. Doctoral Program of Cultural Studies, Udayana University is a program where students could learn about culture from their multidisciplinary backgrounds. To fulfill one of the Dharmas in “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi” (Three Rresponsibilities of Higher Education”), an international seminar with a theme entitled “Cultural Change and Sustainable Development “was held by this program on Monday, July 9, 2018. There are several purposes of this international seminar. The first one is to enhance doctoral student’s eperience in global grade discussion about culture change sustainabilty. The second one is to build international network between the Doctoral Program of Cultural Studies lecturers and students and and other researchers of culture from all around the world. The last but not least, the enhancement of international networks of students and lecturers in Udayana University would improve the ability of Udayana University to compete internationaly to reach a predicate of World Class University. As the product of this seminar, the committee compiled the articles of key note speakers and presenters in a form of academic proceeding. There are 3 keynote speakers and 27 presenters participating in this seminar, and this academic proceeding is created to well-documented all valuable articles from the keynote speakers and presenters. We appreciate every article as it contains deep and knowledgeable ideas about culture from multidisciplinary point of views. The articles would be grouped in several interdisciplinary topics such as economy, environment, tourism, education, etc. to ease the readers to find the article fulfill their interests. We hope this proceeding is beneficial for many parties of readers. The benefits would cope academic benefits for readers to improve their knowledge about culture, for cultural researchers who intended to enrich their research resources and absolutely for interdisciplinary issues praxis development. Om Santih, Santih, Santih, Assalammualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Shalome, Namo Buddhaya, Best wishes for all of us. Denpasar, July 9th 2018 The Coordinator of Doctoral Program of Cultural Studies, Udayana University Prof. Dr. A. A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara, M.A. iv Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism PREFACE FROM THE DEAN OF FACULTY OF ARTS UDAYANA UNIVERSITY Om Swastyastu, Assalammualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Shalome, Namo Buddhaya, Best wishes for all of us. Excelency key note speakers, presenters and participants, Praise to the presence of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, The Almighty God, due to His blessing this proceeding as the result of an International seminar entitled “Cultural Change and Sustainable Development “which was held on Monday, July 9, 2018 could be completed. The Doctoral Program of Cultural Studies intended to have a contribution on enhancing cultural knownledge towards its students, especially, and towards researchers of culture globally. Thus, an international network regarding to cultural knowledge should be built. This theme has chosen to enhance global knowledge towards the doctoral of tudents Cultural Studies and other researchers as it would be sythesized in an understanding of cultural change in the development of mutidisciplinary approach sustainably. This theme is merely important regarding the fact that culture is dynamic (unstatic). Culture would go through dynamic changes which is caused by internal factors such as innovation and external factors, globalization influence, for instance. Moreover, the chance would improve students’ ability in building international network and relation in global grade researches and cooperated publishing in order to improve Udayana University ability in global competition in a field of education heading to World Class University predicate. Faculty of Arts Udayana University enhance its efforts in community development as well as enhcancing the quality of the learning process of its undergaduate programmes (S1) and post graduates programmes (S2 and S3) in this globalized and unsurpassed era. We hope that the international seminar held could become a chance to share knowledges and experiences due to the theme chosen. The seminar is truly important for the students, lecturers and other researchers to improve their international academic experiences. At last, the academic civities of Faculty of Arts, Udayana University would like to say thank you for the key note speakers, presenters, participants and the committee of this international seminar. For the coodinator of Doctoral Program of Cultural Studies, the lecturers, students and the staffs, we always hope that we could manage and develop this institution together through “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi” (Three Rresponsibilities of Higher Education”) together and this seminar is one of the three Dharmas. We apologize the lacknes found in this seminar. Om Santih, Santih, Santih Om. Assalammualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh, Shalome, Namo Buddhaya, Best wishes for all of us. Denpasar, July 9th 2018 The Dean of Faculty of Arts Udayana University Prof. Dr. Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha, M.A. v Proceeding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism C O N T E N T S COVER ......................................................................................................................................... i REMARK FROM HEAD OF DOCTORAL PROGRAM OF CULTURAL STUDIES ..................................... iv REMARK FROM DEAN OF FACULTY OF ART UDAYANA UNIVERCITY ............................................. v CONTENTS .................................................................................................................................. vi 1. WASTE ECONOMIES: LOCAL PERSPECTIVES ON GLOBAL INEQUALITIES Assa Doron ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. CULTURAL ECOLOGY CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CHALLENGES FOR KAJIAN BUDAYA IN PRAXIS Diane Butler.......................................................................................................................... 7 3. MANAGING POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AND MAINTAINING TOLERANCE OF INTER-RELIGIOUS RELATIONS IN MULTI-RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES: CASE STUDIES OF EKASARI VILLAGE, JEMBERANA DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE A A. Ngurah Anom Kumbara and A.A. Sagung Kartika Dewi .................................................