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Nepal) (C 121Bis) Vallée De Kathmandu (Népal) (C 121Bis) World Heritage 40 COM Patrimoine mondial Paris, 27 June 2016 Original: English UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'EDUCATION, LA SCIENCE ET LA CULTURE CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE CONVENTION CONCERNANT LA PROTECTION DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL, CULTUREL ET NATUREL WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE / COMITE DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL Fortieth session / Quarantième session Istanbul, Turkey / Istanbul, Turquie 10-20 July 2016 / 10-20 juillet 2016 Item 7 of the Provisional Agenda: State of conservation of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List and/or on the List of World Heritage in Danger Point 7 de l’Ordre du jour provisoire: Etat de conservation de biens inscrits sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et/ou sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en péril MISSION REPORT / RAPPORT DE MISSION Kathmandu Valley (Nepal) (C 121bis) Vallée de Kathmandu (Népal) (C 121bis) 27 October – 2 November 2015 This mission report should be read in conjunction with Document: Ce rapport de mission doit être lu conjointement avec le document suivant: WHC-16/40.COM/7B.Add REPORT ON THE JOINT WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE/ICOMOS/ICCROM REACTIVE MONITORING MISSION TO KATHMANDU VALLEY (NEPAL, C 121BIS) From 27 October to 2 November 2015 Feng Jing, UNESCO World Heritage Centre Catherine Forbes, ICOMOS Gamini Wijesuriya, ICCROM TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................ 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 5 1. BACKGROUND TO THE MISSION ..................................................................................... 12 1.1 World Heritage Inscription and Statement of Outstanding Universal Value ......................................... 12 1.1.1 Outstanding Universal Value .......................................................................................................... 12 1.1.2 Attributes ........................................................................................................................................ 13 1.2 History of Inscription .............................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.1 Redefinition of boundaries ............................................................................................................. 13 1.2.2 World Heritage in Danger ............................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Reactive Monitoring Mission, October–November 2015 ....................................................................... 13 2. LEGAL AND MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ....................................................................... 15 2.1 Heritage legislation ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 Institutional framework, management structure and co-ordination mechanisms ................................ 15 3. IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF ISSUES / THREATS ............................................... 17 3.1 Management effectiveness .................................................................................................................... 17 3.1.1 Coordination ................................................................................................................................... 17 3.1.2 Actions Taken .................................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.3 Recovery Planning........................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Earthquake Damage and Consequent Threats to the Property and its Outstanding Universal Value ... 21 3.2.1 Earthquake damage ........................................................................................................................ 21 3.2.2 Impact of Earthquakes on Attributes of OUV ................................................................................. 25 3.3 Issues Relating to Emergency Response and Recovery of Attributes and Outstanding Universal Value 30 3.3.1 Emergency Response ...................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.2 Inventories ...................................................................................................................................... 31 3.3.3 Issue of Heritage Expertise ............................................................................................................. 31 3.3.4 Issue of traditional skills and knowledge ........................................................................................ 31 3.3.5 Tendering processes ....................................................................................................................... 32 3.3.6 Issue of Materials ............................................................................................................................ 32 3.3.7 Safety issue ..................................................................................................................................... 32 3.3.8 Building Condition........................................................................................................................... 32 3.3.9 Routine Maintenance and Repairs ................................................................................................. 33 3.3.10 Urban Infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 33 3.3.11 Urbanisation and Privately Owned Heritage .............................................................................. 33 3.3.12 Impact of Solar Street Lighting ................................................................................................... 34 3.3.13 Political Support ......................................................................................................................... 34 2 3.4 Positive and Negative Developments in the Conservation of the Property since the last Report to the World Heritage Committee .................................................................................................................... 34 3.4.1 Positive Developments ................................................................................................................... 34 3.4.2 Negative Developments .................................................................................................................. 35 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF CONSERVATION OF THE PROPERTY ................................. 36 4.1 Are Outstanding Universal Value and Integrity Maintained? ................................................................. 36 4.2 Follow-up measures ............................................................................................................................... 37 4.2.1 Measures to previous decisions of the World Heritage Committee on the state of conservation of the property.................................................................................................................................................. 37 4.2.2 Measures which the State Party plans to take to protect the Outstanding Universal Value of the property ........................................................................................................................................................ 38 5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...................................................................... 39 5.1 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................. 39 5.2 Recommendations .................................................................................................................................. 40 5.2.1 Coordination ................................................................................................................................... 40 5.2.2 Emergency response work .............................................................................................................. 41 5.2.3 Recovery Master Plan ..................................................................................................................... 41 5.2.4 Management structures ................................................................................................................. 42 5.2.5 Conservation Policies/Guidelines ................................................................................................... 43 5.2.6 Planning for Ongoing Care and Development ................................................................................ 43 5.2.7 Capacity Development .................................................................................................................... 43 5.2.8 Sustainable supply of materials ...................................................................................................... 44 5.2.9 Social Programme for the Revitalisation of Monuments and Traditional Housing ........................ 44 5.2.10 Engagement of Tourists .............................................................................................................. 44 5.2.11
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