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Women's Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation
Women’s Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation Emerging issues, adaptive practices, and priorities in Nepal ICIMOD Working Paper 2014/3 1 About ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD, is a regional knowledge development and learning centre serving the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalayas – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan – and based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Globalization and climate change have an increasing influence on the stability of fragile mountain ecosystems and the livelihoods of mountain people. ICIMOD aims to assist mountain people to understand these changes, adapt to them, and make the most of new opportunities, while addressing upstream-downstream issues. We support regional transboundary programmes through partnership with regional partner institutions, facilitate the exchange of experience, and serve as a regional knowledge hub. We strengthen networking among regional and global centres of excellence. Overall, we are working to develop an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem to improve the living standards of mountain populations and to sustain vital ecosystem services for the billions of people living downstream – now, and for the future. ICIMOD gratefully acknowledges the support of its core donors: The Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Norway, Pakistan, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. 2 ICIMOD Working Paper 2014/3 Women’s Empowerment at the Frontline of Adaptation: Emerging issues, adaptive practices, and priorities in Nepal Dibya Devi Gurung, WOCAN Suman Bisht, ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, Nepal, August 2014 Published by International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development GPO Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal Copyright © 2014 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) All rights reserved. -
Some Notes on Nepali Castes and Sub-Castes—Jat and Thar
SOME NOTES ON NEPALI CASTES AND SUB-CASTES- JAT AND THAR. - Suresh Singh This paper attempts to make a re-presentation of evolution and construction of Jat and Thar system among the Parbatya or hill people of Nepal. It seeks to expose the reality behind the myth that the large number of Aryans migrated from Indian plains due to Muslim invasion and conquered to become the rulers in Nepal, and the Mongoloids were the indigenous people. It also seeks to show the construction and reconstruction of identity of the different castes (Jats) and subcastes (Thars). The Nepalese history is lost in legends and fables. Archaeological data, which might shed light on the early years, are practically nonexistent or largely unexplored, because the Nepalese Government has not encouraged such research within its borders. However, there seem to be a number of sites that might yield valuable find, once proper excavation take place. Another problem seems to be that history writing is closely connected with the traditional conception of Nepali historiography, constructed and intervened by the efforts of the ruling elite. Many of the written documents have been re-presented to legitimatize the ruling elite’s claim to power. As it is well known from political history, the social history, too, becomes an interpretation from the view of the Kathmandu valley, and from the Indian or alleged Indian immigrants and priestly class. It is difficult to imagine, that Aryans came to Nepal in greater numbers about 600 years ago, and because of their mental superiority and their noble character, they were asked by the people to become the rulers of their small states. -
Oli's Temple Visit Carries an Underlying Political Message, Leaders and Observers
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 329 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 24.5 C -5.4 C Tuesday, January 26, 2021 | 13-10-2077 Dipayal Jumla Campaigners decry use of force by police on peaceful civic protest against the House dissolution move Unwarned, protesters were hit by water cannons and beaten up as they marched towards Baluwatar. Earlier in the day, rights activists were rounded up from same area. ANUP OJHA Dahayang Rai, among others, led the KATHMANDU, JAN 25 protest. But no sooner had the demonstra- The KP Sharma Oli administration’s tors reached close to Baluwatar, the intolerance of dissent and civil liberty official residence of Prime Minister was in full display on Monday. Police Oli, than police charged batons and on Monday afternoon brutally charged used water cannons to disperse them, members of civil society, who had in what was reminiscent of the days gathered under the umbrella of Brihat when protesters were assaulted dur- Nagarik Andolan, when they were ing the 2006 movement, which is marching towards Baluwatar to pro- dubbed the second Jana Andolan, the test against Oli’s decision to dissolve first being the 1990 movement. the House on December 20. The 1990 movement ushered in In a statement in the evening, democracy in the country and the sec- Brihat Nagarik Andolan said that the ond culminated in the abolition of government forcefully led the peaceful monarc h y. protest into a violent clash. In a video clip by photojournalist “The police intervention in a Narayan Maharjan of Setopati, an peaceful protest shows KP Sharma online news portal, Wagle is seen fall- Oli government’s fearful and ing down due to the force of the water suppressive mindset,” reads the cannon, and many others being bru- POST PHOTO: ANGAD DHAKAL statement. -
Prestigious Houses Or Provisional Homes? the <I>Ghar</I> As A
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 37 Number 1 Article 11 June 2017 Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism Andrew Nelson University of North Texas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Nelson, Andrew. 2017. Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism. HIMALAYA 37(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol37/iss1/11 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism Acknowledgements The author would like to thank all of the residents of Maitri Nagar for inviting him into their ghar and answering common-sense questions about what it means to them. He is also grateful to the U.S. Department of Education for sponsoring this research, as well as to Peter Moran and the Kathmandu Fulbright Office for the support extended to him while conducting research. The writing of this piece has benefitted from the helpful comments of the participants on the Kathmandu panel at the 2014 South Asian Studies Conference at Madison, as well as from insightful feedback from Heather Hindman, Melissa Nelson, Allyson Cornett, and two anonymous reviewers. -
In Nepal : Citizens’ Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Role of the Nepal Police
Calling for Security and Justice in Nepal : Citizens’ Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Role of the Nepal Police Author Karon Cochran-Budhathoki Editors Shobhakar Budhathoki Nigel Quinney Colette Rausch With Contributions from Dr. Devendra Bahadur Chettry Professor Kapil Shrestha Sushil Pyakurel IGP Ramesh Chand Thakuri DIG Surendra Bahadur Shah DIG Bigyan Raj Sharma DIG Sushil Bar Singh Thapa Printed at SHABDAGHAR OFFSET PRESS Kathmandu, Nepal United States Institute of Peace National Mall at Constitution Avenue 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC www.usip.org Strengthening Security and Rule of Law Project in Nepal 29 Narayan Gopal Marg, Battisputali Kathmandu, Nepal tel/fax: 977 1 4110126 e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] © 2011 United States Institute of Peace All rights reserved. © 2011 All photographs in this report are by Shobhakar Budhathoki All rights reserved. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily refl ect the views of the United States Institute of Peace. CONTENTS Foreword by Ambassador Richard H. Solomon, President of the United States Institute of Peace VII Acknowledgments IX List of Abbreviations XI Chapter 1 Summary 1.1 Purpose and Scope of the Survey 3 1.2 Survey Results 4 1.2.1 A Public Worried by Multiple Challenges to the Rule of Law, but Willing to Help Tackle Those Challenges 4 1.2.2 The Vital Role of the NP in Creating a Sense of Personal Safety 4 1.2.3 A Mixed Assessment of Access to Security 5 1.2.4 Flaws in the NP’s Investigative Capacity Encourage “Alternative -
Erpd Report Design.Indd
CONSULTATION AND DIALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES ON NEPAL’S EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM DOCUMENT (ERPD) 1 CONSULTATION AND DIALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES ON NEPAL’S EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM DOCUMENT (ERPD) Copyright © CIPRED 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. Published by: Center for Indigenous Peoples' Research and Development (CIPRED) Budhanilkantha Municipality, Sundarbasti-9, Kathmandu, Nepal P.O. Box: 7803, Tel: 014379394 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cipred.org 2 CONSULTATION AND DIALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES ON NEPAL’S EMISSION REDUCTION PROGRAM DOCUMENT (ERPD) A National Level Program Report Published by: With Support from: 3 Contents Abbreviations Part 1: Introduction 6 Objectives 6 Methodology 7 Part 2: Activities of the program 8 Opening Session 8 Presentations and Feedback 12 Participants Queries and Comments 16 Response on the Queries and Comments 18 Group Work, Presentations and Feddback 19 Floor Comments and Feedback on the Common Position Paper 22 Part 3: Final Outcome: Common Position Paper and its Submission 24 Common Position Paper of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities on Nepal’s Emission Reduction Program Document (ERPD) 25 Closing Remarks 28 Part 4: Media coverage and Dissemination of Program 32 Conclusion 32 Annexes 34 Annex I: Program Schedule 34 Annex II: List of Participants 35 Annex III: Summary -
Micro Cottage and Small Entrepreneur Refinancing
l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8 != n3' 3/]n tyf ;fgf pBd shf{ s| g zfvf C0fLsf] gfd k||b]z s| g zfvf C0fLsf] gfd k||b]z . 1 Fikkal Sarita Pradhan 1 2101 JANAKPU CHAND TAILORS 2 2 Fikkal Navin Katuwal 1 2102 HETAUD RADHA SUPPLIERS Bagmati 3 Fikkal Rita Shrestha 1 2103 AAMCHO HIMAL FENCY KAPADA PASAL 1 4 Fikkal Pramesh Lamichhane 1 2104 SURKHET TIKA KHADYA TATHA KIRANAPASAL Karnali 5 RAJMARGA CHOWK KANKAI SUPPLIERS 1 2105 DHANGA KARUNA ELECTRONICS Sudurpashchim 6 Sindhuli unique electronic pasal 4 2106 DHANGA ANKIT NASTA PASAL Sudurpashchim 7 Sindhuli Kamal Bahadur khadka 5 2107 BUDIGAN TU FURNITURE UDHOG Sudurpashchim 8 Farsatikar New Kharel Order Suppliers 5 2108 BUDDHA SHUBHECHCHHA FANCY PASAL Gandaki 9 Taplejung Chandani Hotel 1 2109 TULSIPU NEW DANGI PLUMBINGSUPPLIERS 5 10 Taplejung Tej Bir Limbu 1 2110 HETAUD AMRITA KIRANA AND COLDSTORES Bagmati 11 Taplejung Dipak Gurung 1 2111 YASHOD SHUBHAM MOBILE CENTER 5 12 Taplejung Ganga Bahadur Limbu 1 2112 GADHI RAMU WORKSHOP 1 13 Taplejung Som Bimali 1 2113 DHANGA SANJAY AND YAMAN TRADERS Sudurpashchim 14 Taplejung Hari Kumar Limbu 1 2114 GOKULG G.N. ELECTRONICS AND MOBILECENTER Bagmati 15 Taplejung Chhowang Sherpa 1 2115 AAMCHO LOK BAHADUR KIRANA PASAL 1 16 Taplejung Gopal Neupane 1 2116 GHORAHI NEW SABINA HOTEL 5 17 Birauta Prashidddi Tours and Travels Pvt Ltd. Gandaki 2117 BUDIGAN NAUBIS GENERAL STORE Sudurpashchim 18 Chandragadi Sagarmatha Treders 1 2118 BIRATCH KANCHHA BAHUUDESHYAKRISHI FIRM 1 19 Chandragadi Hotel Grindland 1 2119 AAMCHO NANGANU NUYAHANG TRADERS 1 20 Chandragadi Bina books and Stationery 1 2120 AAMCHO SAKENWA PHALPHUL TA. -
SITUATION of ELDERLY PEOPLEIN NEPAL (A Case Study of Amchowk VDC, Ilam District)
SITUATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLEIN NEPAL (A Case Study of Amchowk VDC, Ilam District) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE CENTRAL DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION STUDIES FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN POPULATION STUDIES BY PURNA KUMAR PULAMI Central Department of Population Studies Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Kathmandu September 2015 DECLARATION Except where otherwise acknowledged in the text, the analysis in this thesis represents my own original research. ………………………………….. PURNA KUMAR PULAMI September2015 ii RECOMMENDATAION This is to certify that the thesis Submitted by PURNA KUMAR PULAMI Entitled SITUATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLEIN NEPAL ( A Case Study Of Amchowk VDC, Ilam District ) is Recommended for External Examination. SunilKumar Acharya ……………………………. (Thesis Supervisor) Date:September2015 iii VIVA-VOCE SHEET We have conducted the viva-voce examination of the thesis Submitted by PURNA KUMAR PULAMI Entitled SITUATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLEIN NEPAL ( A Case Study Of Amchowk VDC, Ilam District ) And find that the thesis is an independent work of the student written according to the prescribed format. We accept the thesis as the partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Population Studies. Evaluation Committee: Prof. Dr. Ram Sharan Pathak………………………………... Head, Central Department of Population Studies Sunil KumarAcharya …………………………………. Thesis Supervisor Tara Prasad Bhusal ………………………………….. External Examiner Date: September 2015 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and gratefulness to Mr. Sunil Kumar Acharya lecture of Central department of Population Studies, Tribhuvan University for valuable comments and suggestions. This thesis work would have never been completed without his continuous and stimulated guidance. -
Four Ana and One Modem House: a Spatial Ethnography of Kathmandu's Urbanizing Periphery
I Four Ana and One Modem House: A Spatial Ethnography of Kathmandu's Urbanizing Periphery Andrew Stephen Nelson Denton, Texas M.A. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, December 2004 B.A. Grinnell College, December 2000 A Disse11ation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Virginia May 2013 II Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: An Intellectual Journey to the Urban Periphery 1 Part I: The Alienation of Farm Land 23 Chapter 2: From Newar Urbanism to Nepali Suburbanism: 27 A Social History of Kathmandu’s Sprawl Chapter 3: Jyāpu Farmers, Dalāl Land Pimps, and Housing Companies: 58 Land in a Time of Urbanization Part II: The Householder’s Burden 88 Chapter 4: Fixity within Mobility: 91 Relocating to the Urban Periphery and Beyond Chapter 5: American Apartments, Bihar Boxes, and a Neo-Newari 122 Renaissance: the Dual Logic of New Kathmandu Houses Part III: The Anxiety of Living amongst Strangers 167 Chapter 6: Becoming a ‘Social’ Neighbor: 171 Ethnicity and the Construction of the Moral Community Chapter 7: Searching for the State in the Urban Periphery: 202 The Local Politics of Public and Private Infrastructure Epilogue 229 Appendices 237 Bibliography 242 III Abstract This dissertation concerns the relationship between the rapid transformation of Kathmandu Valley’s urban periphery and the social relations of post-insurgency Nepal. Starting in the 1970s, and rapidly increasing since the 2000s, land outside of the Valley’s Newar cities has transformed from agricultural fields into a mixed development of planned and unplanned localities consisting of migrants from the hinterland and urbanites from the city center. -
Cultural Capital and Entrepreneurship in Nepal: the Readymade Garment Industry As a Case Study
Cultural Capital and Entrepreneurship in Nepal: The Readymade Garment Industry as a Case Study Mallika Shakya Development Studies Institute (DESTIN) February 2008 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of London UMI Number: U613401 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613401 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 O^lJbraryofPeMic. find Economic Science Abstract This thesis is an ethnographic account of the modem readymade garment industry in Nepal which is at the forefront of Nepal’s modernisation and entry into the global trade system. This industry was established in Nepal in 1974 when the United States imposed country-specific quotas on more advanced countries and flourished with Nepal’s embrace of economic liberalisation in the 1990s. Post 2000 however, it faced two severe crises: the looming 2004 expiration of the US quota regime which would end the preferential treatment of Nepalese garments in international trade; and the local Maoist insurgency imposed serious labour and supply chain hurdles to its operations. -
SANA GUTHI and the NEWARS: Impacts Of
SANA GUTHI AND THE NEWARS: Impacts of Modernization on Traditional Social Organizations Niraj Dangol Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education University of Tromsø Norway Autumn 2010 SANA GUTHI AND THE NEWARS: Impacts of Modernization on Traditional Social Organizations By Niraj Dangol Thesis Submitted for the Degree: Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies Faculty of Social Science, University of Tromsø Norway Autumn 2010 Supervised By Associate Professor Bjørn Bjerkli i DEDICATED TO ALL THE NEWARS “Newa: Jhi Newa: he Jui” We Newars, will always be Newars ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I regard myself fortunate for getting an opportunity to involve myself as a student of University of Tromsø. Special Thanks goes to the Sami Center for introducing the MIS program which enables the students to gain knowledge on the issues of Indigeneity and the Indigenous Peoples. I would like to express my grateful appreciation to my Supervisor, Associate Prof. Bjørn Bjerkli , for his valuable supervision and advisory role during the study. His remarkable comments and recommendations proved to be supportive for the improvisation of this study. I shall be thankful to my Father, Mr. Jitlal Dangol , for his continuous support and help throughout my thesis period. He was the one who, despite of his busy schedules, collected the supplementary materials in Kathmandu while I was writing this thesis in Tromsø. I shall be thankful to my entire family, my mother and my sisters as well, for their continuous moral support. Additionally, I thank my fiancé, Neeta Maharjan , who spent hours on internet for making valuable comments on the texts and all the suggestions and corrections on the chapters. -
Debating Identity: Reflections on Coverage of Dharaharā and Kāṣṭhmaṇḍap Post Gorkha-Earthquake 2015
Debating Identity: Reflections on Coverage of Dharaharā and Kāṣṭhmaṇḍap Post Gorkha-Earthquake 2015 Abhas Dharananda Rajopadhyaya Abstract The 7.8 Mw Gorkhā-earthquake in April 2015, took 8,857 lives, injured 21,952, destroyed 755,549 buildings, 581 heritages and cost an estimated approximate $513.38 billion. Many heritage sites, including those enlisted in the World Heritage Site, were damaged due to this disaster. The fall of Dharaharā, among all cultural-historical sites, was given (un- ) due attention by many national media, owing to high number of deaths and as a popular landmark of the city. This modern elite tower structure was presented as symbol of national unity and of 'rising back'. But there are other important public heritages too — many centuries older than Dharaharā and they too had stories of deaths, of injuries and of survivals, but received a very small space or almost none in the national media. I take an example of Kāṣṭhamaṇḍap that hosted over 54 people during the earthquake. I have used the method of qualitative content analysis to discuss the construction of identity by national media. Keywords: Gorkha earthquake, heritage, Kasthamandap, Dharahara, media coverage, qualitative analysis, reconstruction, identity 68 Bodhi: An Interdisciplinary Journal 7 (1) Background Nepal has, for centuries, been prone to disasters, including earthquakes with major ones hitting almost once every century. Earthquakes, from the historically recorded 1223 AD (1280 BS) earthquake1 or that of 1255 AD (NS 375 or 1312 BS) claiming life of reigning King Abhaya Malla (reign: 1216 – 1255 AD) and one-third of the city population to as recent as those in 1834 AD, 1934 AD and now 2015 AD are major ones of the respective centuries that proved disastrous for the nation.