The Manandhars of Kathmandu: a Study on Continuity and Change in Marriage Practices
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Nepali Times Industry
JOYRIDE#204 9 - 15 July 2004 20 pages Rs 25 Can Deuba keep the car on the road? KUNDA DIXIT Adhikary sees it as a way to get around Maoist objections, and veryone in the new Deuba government agrees perhaps even a Eon the need to restore peace and hold elections, way to bring the they just dont agree on how to go about it. rebels to the Some want a unilateral ceasefire to pressure the negotiating table. Maoists to come to the negotiating table, others say But such a move it wont work. is sure to be opposed Peace activists have been lobbying for a ceasefire, by the army. One even if talks are not possible. They say this would close Deuba aide allow the government to address the urgent told us: Its not development and rehabilitation needs of the people. going to happen. Prime Minister Deuba has to accommodate a We dont want money to divergence of views and vested interests among the reach the Maoists. The four parties and royal nominees in his coalition. It is prime minister prefers an all- clear that on security matters, he needs the armys party presence in local bodies so that nod. One party insider told us: We have ministers the budget can be spent on development, who will all be on mobiles reporting back to their he said. bosses. Its going to be tricky. However, there are questions about The cabinets first real test is next weeks budget. whether village councils can function at a time when Already, there are signs that the UML and Deubas the Maoists have been assassinating mayors and NC-D are pulling in different directions. -
Nepal Side, We Must Mention Prof
The Journal of Newar Studies Swayambhv, Ifliihichaitya Number - 2 NS 1119 (TheJournal Of Newar Studies) NUmkL2 U19fi99&99 It has ken a great pleasure bringing out the second issue of EdltLlo the journal d Newar Studies lijiiiina'. We would like to thank Daya R Sha a Gauriehankar Marw&~r Ph.D all the members an bers for their encouraging comments and financial support. ivc csp~iilly:-l*-. urank Prof. Uma Shrestha, Western Prof.- Todd ttwria Oregon Univers~ty,who gave life to this journd while it was still in its embryonic stage. From the Nepal side, we must mention Prof. Tej Shta Sudip Sbakya Ratna Kanskar, Mr. Ram Shakya and Mr. Labha Ram Tuladhar who helped us in so many ways. Due to our wish to publish the first issue of the journal on the Sd Fl~ternatioaalNepal Rh&a levi occasion of New Nepal Samht Year day {Mhapujii), we mhed at the (INBSS) Pdand. Orcgon USA last minute and spent less time in careful editing. Our computer Nepfh %P Puch3h Amaica Orcgon Branch software caused us muble in converting the files fm various subrmttd formats into a unified format. We learn while we work. Constructive are welcome we try Daya R Shakya comments and will to incorporate - suggestions as much as we can. Atedew We have received an enormous st mount of comments, Uma Shrcdha P$.D.Gaurisbankar Manandhar PIID .-m -C-.. Lhwakar Mabajan, Jagadish B Mathema suggestions, appreciations and so forth, (pia IcleI to page 94) Puma Babndur Ranjht including some ~riousconcern abut whether or not this journal Rt&ld Rqmmtatieca should include languages other than English. -
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OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Mon Dec 07 2015, NEWGEN 3 Vajrayāna Traditions in Nepal Todd Lewis and Naresh Man Bajracarya Introduction The existence of tantric traditions in the Kathmandu Valley dates back at least a thousand years and has been integral to the Hindu– Buddhist civi- lization of the Newars, its indigenous people, until the present day. This chapter introduces what is known about the history of the tantric Buddhist tradition there, then presents an analysis of its development in the pre- modern era during the Malla period (1200–1768 ce), and then charts changes under Shah rule (1769–2007). We then sketch Newar Vajrayāna Buddhism’s current characteristics, its leading tantric masters,1 and efforts in recent decades to revitalize it among Newar practitioners. This portrait,2 especially its history of Newar Buddhism, cannot yet be more than tentative in many places, since scholarship has not even adequately documented the textual and epigraphic sources, much less analyzed them systematically.3 The epigraphic record includes over a thousand inscrip- tions, the earliest dating back to 464 ce, tens of thousands of manuscripts, the earliest dating back to 998 ce, as well as the myriad cultural traditions related to them, from art and architecture, to music and ritual. The religious traditions still practiced by the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley represent a unique, continuing survival of Indic religions, including Mahāyāna- Vajrayāna forms of Buddhism (Lienhard 1984; Gellner 1992). Rivaling in historical importance the Sanskrit texts in Nepal’s libraries that informed the Western “discovery” of Buddhism in the nineteenth century (Hodgson 1868; Levi 1905– 1908; Locke 1980, 1985), Newar Vajrayāna acprof-9780199763689.indd 872C28B.1F1 Master Template has been finalized on 19- 02- 2015 12/7/2015 6:28:54 PM OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRSTPROOFS, Mon Dec 07 2015, NEWGEN 88 TanTric TradiTions in Transmission and TranslaTion tradition in the Kathmandu Valley preserves a rich legacy of vernacular texts, rituals, and institutions. -
Prestigious Houses Or Provisional Homes? the <I>Ghar</I> As A
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 37 Number 1 Article 11 June 2017 Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism Andrew Nelson University of North Texas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Nelson, Andrew. 2017. Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism. HIMALAYA 37(1). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol37/iss1/11 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prestigious Houses or Provisional Homes? The ghar as a Symbol of Kathmandu Valley Peri-Urbanism Acknowledgements The author would like to thank all of the residents of Maitri Nagar for inviting him into their ghar and answering common-sense questions about what it means to them. He is also grateful to the U.S. Department of Education for sponsoring this research, as well as to Peter Moran and the Kathmandu Fulbright Office for the support extended to him while conducting research. The writing of this piece has benefitted from the helpful comments of the participants on the Kathmandu panel at the 2014 South Asian Studies Conference at Madison, as well as from insightful feedback from Heather Hindman, Melissa Nelson, Allyson Cornett, and two anonymous reviewers. -
Dissertation Abstracts
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 6 Number 3 Himalayan Research Bulletin 1986 Article 6 Fall 1986 Dissertation Abstracts Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation . 1986. Dissertation Abstracts. HIMALAYA 6(3). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol6/iss3/6 This Dissertation Abstract is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Courtesy of Fronk Joseph Shulman, Compiler and Editor Doctoral Dissertation on Asia: An Annotated Bibliographical Journal of Current International Research (c/o East Asia Collection, McKelddin Libmry University of Maryland, College Park, MD. 20742 U.S.A.) University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Ann Arbor, MI 48106 U.S.A. (W ATS telephone number: 1-800-521-06(0) NOTE: We are aware that some universities do not submit dissertations or abstracts to the central dissertation services. If your dissertation is not generally available, or if you know of one that is not, please send us the necessary information so that our listings can be more complete. The SwastMni Vrata: Newar Women and Ritual in Nepal. Order No. DA8528426 Swasthani, the Goddess of Own Place, is popularly worshipped by women and families in Nepal. Worship of SwastMni centers on a month-long ritual recitation of the Swasthclni Vrata Kathd, a book of stories concerning her various emanations, the oldest manuscripts of which appear in Nepalbhasa, or Newari. -
Excess Under-5 Female Mortality Across India: a Spatial Analysis Using 2011 Census Data
Articles Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data Christophe Z Guilmoto, Nandita Saikia, Vandana Tamrakar, Jayanta Kumar Bora Summary Background Excess female mortality causes half of the missing women (estimated deficit of women in countries with Lancet Glob Health 2018; suspiciously low proportion of females in their population) today. Globally, most of these avoidable deaths of women 6: e650–58 occur during childhood in China and India. We aimed to estimate excess female under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) for See Comment page e594 India’s 35 states and union territories and 640 districts. Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Institut de Recherche pour le Methods Using the summary birth history method (or Brass method), we derived district-level estimates of U5MR by Développement (IRD), Institut sex from 2011 census data. We used data from 46 countries with no evidence of gender bias for mortality to estimate National de la Santé et de la the effects and intensity of excess female mortality at district level. We used a detailed spatial and statistical analysis Recherche Médicale (INSERM), to highlight the correlates of excess mortality at district level. Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France (C Z Guilmoto PhD); Findings Excess female U5MR was 18·5 per 1000 livebirths (95% CI 13·1–22·6) in India 2000–2005, which corresponds International Institute for to an estimated 239 000 excess deaths (169 000–293 000) per year. More than 90% of districts had excess female Applied Systems Analysis, mortality, but the four largest states in northern India (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh) Laxenburg, Austria (N Saikia PhD); Centre for the accounted for two-thirds of India’s total number. -
Netritwa”, Was a One-Year Pilot Project Funded by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) Imple- Mented in Siraha District from April 2016 to March 2017
1 2 dlxnf g]t[Tj Political Empowerment of Women in the Terai Good practices to promote women’s leadership and political participation 3 dlxnf g]t[Tj Political Empowerment of Women in the Terai Editor: Pallav Ranjan Project Manager: Meena Sharma Research: Rasani Shrestha Photos: Search stock Published by Search for Common Ground. Copyright 2017. All rights reserved. The content here may not be copied, translated, stored, lent, or otherwise circulated using any forms or means (photo- copying, scanning, recording or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of Search for Common Ground or affiliated organizations. Search for Common Ground Nepal Nursery Marg, Lazimpat Kathmandu 44616, Nepal Phone: 977-1-4002010 Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.sfcg.org/Nepal Manufactured in Kathmandu ISBN: 978-9937-0-1734-3 4 Opening words A transformative program for Nepali women’s leader- ship – “Netritwa”, was a one-year pilot project funded by the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) imple- mented in Siraha district from April 2016 to March 2017. The project strengthened women’s leadership skills and their participation in political processes and engaged men in enabling women’s political participation. It contributed to create a conducive environment for women’s political par- ticipation. The project was able to empower women on their rights which led to more access for local women to govern- ment services and entitlements. In addition to having a say in the decision making process, these women are collectively raising their voices and issues through their own networks. -
New Accessions, July– September 2019) Compiled by Karl-Heinz Krämer [Excerpt from the Complete Literature Index of Nepal Research]
ACADEMIC WORKS AND SELECTED PRESS ARTICLES (New accessions, July– September 2019) Compiled by Karl-Heinz Krämer [Excerpt from the complete literature index of Nepal Research] Acharya, Vagyadi. 2019. Decline of constitutionalism: Ensure separation of powers. The Himalayan Times, 2 July 2019 Adhikari, Ajaya Kusum. 2019. Digitalizing farming: Digitalizing farming process by providing farmers access to the internet can help solve most of the problems facing Nepali farmers, including improving competitiveness in farming. República, 25 July 2019 Adhikari, Ajaya Kusum. 2019. State of real estate: How is it possible that land prices in Nepali cities with poor infrastructure are close to land prices in London, New York, Tokyo and Shanghai?. República, 11 September 2019 Adhikari, Bipin. 2019. Building District Coordination Committees. Annapurna Express, 16 August 2019 Adhikari, Chandra Shekhar. 2019. ‘Honorary’ foreign policy: NRNs are honorary consuls in Australia, Canada, Portugal, the US and Germany. They have no responsibility besides catering to high level Nepali dignitaries when they visit these countries. Annapurna Express, 12 July 2019 Adhikari, Devendra. 2019. Solar energy promotion: Learn from Bangladesh. The Himalayan Times, 5 September 2019 Adhikari, Jagannath. 2019. Reviving Nepal’s rural economy: Nepal can take cues from post-second world war Tuscany and promote agro-tourism. The Kathmandu Post, 20 August 2019 Adhikari, Kriti. 2019. Children of slain journalists find succor: But for how long?. Annapurna Express, 12 July 2019 Adhikari, Pradip. 2019. Reimagining education: Students need to be trained to challenge conventional wisdom and to create new ideas. These skills can be garnered if students are allowed free thought and taught questioning skills. -
NEWAR ARCHITECTURE the Typology of the Malla Period Monuments of the Kathmandu Valley
BBarbaraarbara Gmińska-NowakGmińska-Nowak Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń Polish Institute of World Art Studies NEWAR ARCHITECTURE The typology of the Malla period monuments of the Kathmandu Valley INTRODUCTION: NEPAL AND THE KATHMANDU VALLEY epal is a country with an old culture steeped in deeply ingrained tradi- tion. Political, trade and dynastic relations with both neighbours – NIndia and Tibet, have been intense for hundreds of years. The most important of the smaller states existing in the current territorial borders of Nepal is that of the Kathmandu Valley. This valley has been one of the most important points on the main trade route between India and Tibet. Until the late 18t century, the wealth of the Kathmandu Valley reflected in the golden roofs of numerous temples and the monastic structures adorned by artistic bronze and stone sculptures, woodcarving and paintings was mainly gained from commerce. Being the point of intersection of significant trans-Himalaya trade routes, the Kathmandu Valley was a centre for cultural exchange and a place often frequented by Hindu and Buddhist teachers, scientists, poets, architects and sculptors.1) The Kathmandu Valley with its main cities of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhak- tapur is situated in the northeast of Nepal at an average height of 1350 metres above sea level. Today it is still the administrative, cultural and historical centre of Nepal. South of the valley lies a mountain range of moderate height whereas the lofty peaks of the Himalayas are visible in the North. 1) Dębicki (1981: 11 – 14). 10 Barbara Gmińska-Nowak The main group of inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley are the Newars, an ancient and high organised ethnic group very conscious of its identity. -
Four Ana and One Modem House: a Spatial Ethnography of Kathmandu's Urbanizing Periphery
I Four Ana and One Modem House: A Spatial Ethnography of Kathmandu's Urbanizing Periphery Andrew Stephen Nelson Denton, Texas M.A. University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies, December 2004 B.A. Grinnell College, December 2000 A Disse11ation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Virginia May 2013 II Table of Contents Introduction Chapter 1: An Intellectual Journey to the Urban Periphery 1 Part I: The Alienation of Farm Land 23 Chapter 2: From Newar Urbanism to Nepali Suburbanism: 27 A Social History of Kathmandu’s Sprawl Chapter 3: Jyāpu Farmers, Dalāl Land Pimps, and Housing Companies: 58 Land in a Time of Urbanization Part II: The Householder’s Burden 88 Chapter 4: Fixity within Mobility: 91 Relocating to the Urban Periphery and Beyond Chapter 5: American Apartments, Bihar Boxes, and a Neo-Newari 122 Renaissance: the Dual Logic of New Kathmandu Houses Part III: The Anxiety of Living amongst Strangers 167 Chapter 6: Becoming a ‘Social’ Neighbor: 171 Ethnicity and the Construction of the Moral Community Chapter 7: Searching for the State in the Urban Periphery: 202 The Local Politics of Public and Private Infrastructure Epilogue 229 Appendices 237 Bibliography 242 III Abstract This dissertation concerns the relationship between the rapid transformation of Kathmandu Valley’s urban periphery and the social relations of post-insurgency Nepal. Starting in the 1970s, and rapidly increasing since the 2000s, land outside of the Valley’s Newar cities has transformed from agricultural fields into a mixed development of planned and unplanned localities consisting of migrants from the hinterland and urbanites from the city center. -
The Campaign for Justice: Press Freedom in South Asia 2013-14
THE CAMPAIGN FOR JUSTICE: PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTH ASIA 2013-14 The Campaign for Justice PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTH ASIA 2013-14 1 TWELFTH ANNUAL IFJ PRESS FREEDOM REPORT FOR SOUTH ASIA 2013-14 THE CAMPAIGN FOR JUSTICE: PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTH ASIA 2013-14 CONTENTS THE CAMPAIGN FOR JUSTICE: PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTH ASIA 2013-14 1. Foreword 3 Editor : Laxmi Murthy Special thanks to: 2. Overview 5 Adeel Raza Adnan Rehmat 3. South Asia’s Reign of Impunity 10 Angus Macdonald Bhupen Singh Geeta Seshu 4. Women in Journalism: Rights and Wrongs 14 Geetartha Pathak Jane Worthington 5. Afghanistan: Surviving the Killing Fields 20 Jennifer O’Brien Khairuzzaman Kamal Khpolwak Sapai 6. Bangladesh: Pressing for Accountability 24 Kinley Tshering Parul Sharma 7. Bhutan: Media at the Crossroads 30 Pradip Phanjoubam S.K. Pande Sabina Inderjit 8. India: Wage Board Victory amid Rising Insecurity 34 Saleem Samad Shiva Gaunle 9. The Maldives: The Downward Slide 45 Sujata Madhok Sukumar Muralidharan Sunanda Deshapriya 10. Nepal: Calm after the Storm 49 Sunil Jeyasekara Suvojit Bagchi 11. Pakistan: A Rollercoaster Year 55 Ujjwal Acharya Designed by: Impulsive Creations 12. Sri Lanka: Breakdown of Accountability 66 Images: Photographs are contributed by IFJ Affiliates. Special thanks to AP, AFP, Getty Images 13. Annexure: List of Media Rights Violations, May 2013 to April 2014 76 and The Hindu for their support in contributing images. Images are also accessed under a CreativeCommons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence. Cover Photo: Past students of the Sri Lanka College of Journalism hold a candlelight vigil at Victoria Park, Colombo, on the International Day May 2014 to End Impunity on November 23, 2013. -
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: a Newar Perspective
Language Politics and State Policy in Nepal: A Newar Perspective A Dissertation Submitted to the University of Tsukuba In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Public Policy Suwarn VAJRACHARYA 2014 To my mother, who taught me the value in a mother tongue and my father, who shared the virtue of empathy. ii Map-1: Original Nepal (Constituted of 12 districts) and Present Nepal iii Map-2: Nepal Mandala (Original Nepal demarcated by Mandalas) iv Map-3: Gorkha Nepal Expansion (1795-1816) v Map-4: Present Nepal by Ecological Zones (Mountain, Hill and Tarai zones) vi Map-5: Nepal by Language Families vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents viii List of Maps and Tables xiv Acknowledgements xv Acronyms and Abbreviations xix INTRODUCTION Research Objectives 1 Research Background 2 Research Questions 5 Research Methodology 5 Significance of the Study 6 Organization of Study 7 PART I NATIONALISM AND LANGUAGE POLITICS: VICTIMS OF HISTORY 10 CHAPTER ONE NEPAL: A REFLECTION OF UNITY IN DIVERSITY 1.1. Topography: A Unique Variety 11 1.2. Cultural Pluralism 13 1.3. Religiousness of People and the State 16 1.4. Linguistic Reality, ‘Official’ and ‘National’ Languages 17 CHAPTER TWO THE NEWAR: AN ACCOUNT OF AUTHORS & VICTIMS OF THEIR HISTORY 2.1. The Newar as Authors of their history 24 2.1.1. Definition of Nepal and Newar 25 2.1.2. Nepal Mandala and Nepal 27 Territory of Nepal Mandala 28 viii 2.1.3. The Newar as a Nation: Conglomeration of Diverse People 29 2.1.4.