Local Energy Plan for Drumnadrochit
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Local Energy Plan for Drumnadrochit July 2018 A Local Energy Plan for Drumnadrochit July 2018 This Local Energy Plan has been developed to enable the community to look at its existing and future energy needs in terms of power, heat and transport and determine where it sees priorities for action. A separate non‐technical summary document is also available that provides an overview of the plan. The plan will be used to inform the development of the Drumnadrochit Community Action Plan. The development of the plan has been led by a steering group including Soirbheas, Glen Urquhart Rural Community Association, the Chamber of Commerce and the Community Council. The development of the plan has been funded as part of the COBEN project (COmmunity BENefits of Civic Energy), an EU Interreg (North Sea Region) funded programme with fifty per cent match funding through the Scottish Government’s Community and Renewable Energy Scheme (CARES). CARES is delivered by Local Energy Scotland. Technical support and plan development has been undertaken by Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions UK Limited. Community consultation support has been provided by Beyond Green Advisors Limited. Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 What is a Local Energy Plan?................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Drumnadrochit and its Local Energy System .......................................................................... 1 1.3 Overview of ‘whole system’ approach .................................................................................... 2 1.4 Aims and objectives ................................................................................................................ 3 2. Local Infrastructure ......................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Electricity ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2 Heat ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Water ...................................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 Transport ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.5 Renewable energy generation ................................................................................................ 7 3. Characterisation of local area ......................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.2 Population of Drumnadrochit ................................................................................................. 9 3.2.1 Employment and economically active population .......................................................... 9 3.2.2 Employment Sectors and Journey to Work .................................................................... 9 3.3 Residential ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.3.1 Overview of property characteristics ............................................................................ 10 3.3.2 Estimate of fuel poverty levels ...................................................................................... 11 3.3.3 Overall domestic archetypes ........................................................................................ 12 3.4 Non‐residential ..................................................................................................................... 13 3.4.1 Local authority .............................................................................................................. 13 3.4.2 NHS Highland ................................................................................................................ 13 3.4.3 Other businesses ........................................................................................................... 15 3.5 Transport ............................................................................................................................... 16 3.5.1 Annual Traffic Movements ............................................................................................ 16 3.5.2 Domestic vehicle ownership ......................................................................................... 17 3.6 Environment .......................................................................................................................... 18 3.6.1 Summary of environmental designations and other relevant heritage items ............. 18 3.6.2 Estimated solar resource .............................................................................................. 19 3.6.3 Estimated wind resource .............................................................................................. 19 3.6.4 Estimated hydro resource ............................................................................................. 19 3.6.5 Estimated biomass resource ......................................................................................... 20 4. Energy Baseline ............................................................................................................................. 21 4.1 Overall energy demand ......................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Future changes ...................................................................................................................... 22 5. Options Appraisal .......................................................................................................................... 23 5.1 Scottish context .................................................................................................................... 23 5.1.1 Financial tariff support for renewables ......................................................................... 24 5.2 Local context ......................................................................................................................... 24 5.2.1 Statutory/Public Sector ................................................................................................. 25 5.2.2 Voluntary/local community .......................................................................................... 27 5.3 Community commentary on areas of action ........................................................................ 28 5.4 High level technology review ................................................................................................ 31 6. Review of local options ................................................................................................................. 32 6.1 Energy Saving Measures and Educational Framework ......................................................... 33 6.1.1 Energy Efficiency Awareness and Support .................................................................... 33 Proposed Action Point #1 ............................................................................................................. 34 6.1.2 Energy tariffs and market switching ............................................................................. 34 Proposed Action Point #2 ............................................................................................................. 34 Proposed Action Point #3 ............................................................................................................. 34 6.1.3 Promotion of energy efficiency ..................................................................................... 34 6.1.4 Energy efficiency measures .......................................................................................... 35 6.2 Energy generation and supply .............................................................................................. 37 6.3 Transport and Travel ............................................................................................................. 42 6.4 Local Energy Management .................................................................................................... 46 6.5 Initial Options Appraisal ........................................................................................................ 47 7. Summary of proposed actions ...................................................................................................... 50 Appendix A Supporting Information ................................................................................................ 54 A.1 Population of Drumnadrochit ............................................................................................... 54 A.1.1 Employment and economically active population ........................................................ 55 A.1.2 Typical Journey to Work ................................................................................................ 56 A.2 Residential ............................................................................................................................. 56 A.2.1 Property