VPN Partnernetze
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two Cases That Bridge the Digital Divide Through Telecommunication
Grameen Telecom and Voxiva Two cases that bridge the digital divide through telecommunication By Tabitha Bonilla and Theresa Eugenio 1 Outline • Grameen Phones – Telephone connectivity in Bangladesh – Introducing phone systems to rural villages • Voxiva – Healthcare concerns in Peru – Producing a system that promotes more urgent care 2 Case 1: Grameen Village Phone Program • Problem – 97% of Bangladesh homes have no telephone – 0.34 telephone lines per 100 people – 2 day trip to make a call 3 Grameen Solution • Twofold 1. Non-profit Grameen Telecom (GT) 2. For-profit Grameen Phone (GP) • Both branches of Grameen bank 4 Grameen Telecom • Village Phone Program – Started in 1997 – Pay-per-call system – Gives villages easily accessible mobile phone stations – Grameen Bank provides loans and training 5 GT Benefits • Financial – City calls cost 1.94 to 8.44 times as much – 2.64% to 9.8% of monthly income – 86% of calls used for financial purposes – 8% used explicitly to improve prices • Social – Empowers village women 6 Grameen Phone • National mobile phone service – Won license in 1996 – Began operations on March 26, 1997 – Primarily urban areas – Individually-owned systems 7 GP-GT Interaction • Demonstrates how complementary profit and non-profit organizations feed into one another • GP profits offset GT costs » -allows GT calls to be 50% off • Economic growth could lead to an eventual rise in GP customers 8 Measures of Success-GT • 165,000 subscribers as of August 2005 • Low cancellation rate- 2.18% 9 Measures of Success-GP 10 • About 63% -
Competition, Tradition and the Moral Order of the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in Fiji1 Heather A
4 Creating Consumer-Citizens: Competition, Tradition and the Moral Order of the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in Fiji1 Heather A . Horst On 1 October 2008, Digicel Fiji launched its new mobile network in Albert Park in the nation’s capital Suva. Described by many Fijians as ‘spectacular’, the company held a free concert that featured Jamaican reggae artist Sean Kingston and New Zealand’s reggae band Katchafire. The launch was attended by approximately 60,000 Fijians,2 a significant 1 This chapter was supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Project DP140103773, The Moral and Cultural Economy of Mobile Phones in the Pacific. I thank my colleague Robert Foster for constructive comments on the chapter at a pivotal point as well as feedback from seminar participants at the School of Government, Development and International Affairs (SGDIA) Seminar Series at the University of the South Pacific in October 2017, the Digital Ethnography Research Centre at RMIT University in August 2016 and the Department of Media and Communications (MECO) Seminar Series at the University of Sydney in 2016. While Digicel Group has permitted the use of its images and artwork, the views, opinions and research expressed in this chapter are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Digicel Group or any of its affiliates and entities. The chapter also does not reflect the views and opinions of Vodafone Fiji or any of its affiliates or entities. 2 The trend of launching with Jamaican and Caribbean music stars has been carried out in Tonga and Vanuatu with Jamaican Shaggy in Tonga and Burmudan Collie Buddz who played centre stage in Vanuatu. -
Download Europe Pop
EUROPE LEGEND As built: March 2021. Maps are not to scale. Learn more about our network: teliacarrier.com Point of presence (PoP) Multiple PoPs Telia Carrier fiber Leased network OUR PoPs IN EUROPE Amsterdam Copenhagen Helsinki Milan Prague Tallinn Cessnalaan 50, Interxion 3000 Industriparken 20A, Interxion Iso-Roobertinkatu 21–25, Telia Via Caldera 21, Irideos Nad Elektrarnou 411, CECOLO Söle 14, Telia Johan Huizingalaan 759, Global Switch Horskaetten 3, Global Connect Kansakoulukuja 3, Telia 25 Viale Lombardia, Supernap Kuuse 4, Telia J.W Lucasweg 35, Iron Mountain Metrovej 1, Telia Kiviadankatu 2H, Nebula Via Monzoro 101–105, Data4 Riga 12 Koolhovenlaan, EdgeConnex Sydvestvej 100, Telia Parrukatu 2, Equinix Lielvardes Str. 8a, Telia Timisoara Kuiperbergweg 13, Equinix Sahamyllyntie 4b, Equinix Moscow Zakusalas krastmala 1, Riga TV Tower Calea Torontalului 94, Orange Luttenbergweg 4, Equinix Dresden Sinimäentie 12, Equinix Altufevskaya Shosse 33G, IXcellerate Schepenbergweg 42, Equinix Overbeckstr. 41a, Telia Valimotie 3–5, Telia Butlerova Str. 7, MMTS-9 JSC Rome Udomlya Science Park 120a, Digital Realty Oktyabrskaya Str. 1, Telia Via del Tizii, NAMEX CONSYST-Communication Provider Science Park 121, Interxion Dublin Kiev Viamotornaya Str. 69, DataPro Science Park 610, Equinix Kilcarbery Park, Equinix Gaydara Str. 50, New Telco Ukraine Rotterdam Valencia Science Park 105, NIKHEF Citywest Campus, Equinix Leontovicha Str. B. 9/3, Farlep-Invest Munich Van Nelleweg Rotterdam, 1, Smart DC Calle Villa de Madrid 44, Nixval Tupolevlaan 101, Interxion -
Retirement Strategy Fund 2060 Description Plan 3S DCP & JRA
Retirement Strategy Fund 2060 June 30, 2020 Note: Numbers may not always add up due to rounding. % Invested For Each Plan Description Plan 3s DCP & JRA ACTIVIA PROPERTIES INC REIT 0.0137% 0.0137% AEON REIT INVESTMENT CORP REIT 0.0195% 0.0195% ALEXANDER + BALDWIN INC REIT 0.0118% 0.0118% ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUIT REIT USD.01 0.0585% 0.0585% ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GOVT STIF SSC FUND 64BA AGIS 587 0.0329% 0.0329% ALLIED PROPERTIES REAL ESTAT REIT 0.0219% 0.0219% AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES REIT USD.01 0.0277% 0.0277% AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT A REIT USD.01 0.0396% 0.0396% AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST REIT USD.01 0.0427% 0.0427% ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES IN REIT USD.01 0.0124% 0.0124% AROUNDTOWN SA COMMON STOCK EUR.01 0.0248% 0.0248% ASSURA PLC REIT GBP.1 0.0319% 0.0319% AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 0.0061% 0.0061% AZRIELI GROUP LTD COMMON STOCK ILS.1 0.0101% 0.0101% BLUEROCK RESIDENTIAL GROWTH REIT USD.01 0.0102% 0.0102% BOSTON PROPERTIES INC REIT USD.01 0.0580% 0.0580% BRAZILIAN REAL 0.0000% 0.0000% BRIXMOR PROPERTY GROUP INC REIT USD.01 0.0418% 0.0418% CA IMMOBILIEN ANLAGEN AG COMMON STOCK 0.0191% 0.0191% CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST REIT USD.01 0.0394% 0.0394% CANADIAN DOLLAR 0.0005% 0.0005% CAPITALAND COMMERCIAL TRUST REIT 0.0228% 0.0228% CIFI HOLDINGS GROUP CO LTD COMMON STOCK HKD.1 0.0105% 0.0105% CITY DEVELOPMENTS LTD COMMON STOCK 0.0129% 0.0129% CK ASSET HOLDINGS LTD COMMON STOCK HKD1.0 0.0378% 0.0378% COMFORIA RESIDENTIAL REIT IN REIT 0.0328% 0.0328% COUSINS PROPERTIES INC REIT USD1.0 0.0403% 0.0403% CUBESMART REIT USD.01 0.0359% 0.0359% DAIWA OFFICE INVESTMENT -
Telia Company 4 På En Minut
BRINGING THE WORLD CLOSER ÅRS- OCH HÅLLBARHETS- REDOVISNING 2018 VÅRT FÖRETAG TELIA COMPANY 4 PÅ EN MINUT HÅLLBARHET VI STÅR FAST VID ETT ETISKT, ANSVARS- 8 FULLT FÖRETAGANDE VD 2018 VAR ETT 10 HÄNDELSERIKT ÅR TRENDER ETT KONSTANT ÖKANDE BEHOV 12 AV UPPKOPPLING Den reviderade årsredovisnin- Den av revisorerna översiktligt gen och koncernredovisningen granskade hållbarhetsinforma- INNEHÅLL omfattar sidorna 16–207 och tionen (som också utgör den 224. Den granskade bolagsstyr- lagstadgade hållbarhetsrap- ningsrapporten ingår på sidorna porten) omfattar sidorna 40–62 71–86. och 208–223. VÅRT FÖRETAG RÄKENSKAPER Telia Company på en minut ................................................... 4 Koncernens totalresultatrapporter ...................................... 87 2018 i korthet ......................................................................... 6 Koncernens balansrapporter ............................................... 88 Skapat värde .......................................................................... 7 Koncernens kassaflödesrapporter ...................................... 89 Hållbarhet – höjdpunkter ........................................................ 8 Koncernens rapporter över förändringar i eget kapital ....... 90 Styrelseordförandens kommentar .......................................... 9 Koncernens noter ................................................................ 91 Koncernchefens kommentar ................................................ 10 Moderbolagets resultaträkningar ..................................... -
Countries Partner Name Afghanistan Afghan Wireless Communication Company (AFGAW) Afghanistan TDCA Corporation (AFGTD) Albania Albtelecom Sh.A
Countries Partner name Afghanistan Afghan Wireless Communication Company (AFGAW) Afghanistan TDCA Corporation (AFGTD) Albania ALBtelecom sh.a. (ALBEM) Algeria OPTIMUM TELECOM ALGERIE Spa (DZAOT) Andorra Andorra Telecom SAU (ANDMA) Angola Movicel - Telecomunicacoes S.A. (AGOMV) Angola Unitel S.A. (AGOUT) Anguilla Cable and Wireless (Anguilla) Ltd (AIACW) Antigua and Barbuda Cable & Wireless Antigua & Barbuda Ltd (ATGCW) Argentina Telecom Personal S.A. (ARGTP) Armenia Armenia Telephone Company (Armentel) (ARM01) Aruba Servicio di Telecomunicacion di Aruba (ABWSE) Australia Telstra Corporation Limited (AUSTA) Austria Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH (AUTCA) Austria T-Mobile Austria GmbH (AUTMM) Austria A1 Telekom Austria AG (AUTON) Austria A1 Telekom Austria AG (AUTPT) Azerbaijan Azercell Telecom LLC (AZEAC) Azerbaijan Bakcell Limited Liable Company (AZEBC) Bahamas The Bahamas Telecommunications Company (BHSBH) Bahrain Bahrain Telecommunications Company (BHRBT) Bangladesh Grameen Phone Ltd. (BGDGP) Barbados Cable & Wireless (Barbados) Ltd (BRBCW) Belarus JLLC Mobile TeleSystems (BLR02) Belarus Belarusian Telecommunications Network CJSC (BLRBT) Belgium Orange Belgium (BELMO) Belgium Proximus PLC (BELTB) Belize Belize Telemedia Limited (BLZ67) Benin Spacetel-Benin (BENSP) Bermuda Bermuda Digital Communications Ltd. (BMUBD) Bhutan Tashi InfoComm Ltd Thimphu (BTNTC) Bolivia Nuevatel PCS de Bolivia S.A. (BOLNT) Bosnia and Herzegovina Public Enterprise Croatian Telecom JSC (BIHER) Botswana Mascom Wireless (Pty) Limited (BWAGA) Botswana Orange Botswana -
Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S. -
ZONE COUNTRIES OPERATOR TADIG CODE Calls
Calls made abroad SMS sent abroad Calls To Belgium SMS TADIG To zones SMS to SMS to SMS to ZONE COUNTRIES OPERATOR received Local and Europe received CODE 2,3 and 4 Belgium EUR ROW abroad (= zone1) abroad 3 AFGHANISTAN AFGHAN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION COMPANY 'AWCC' AFGAW 0,91 0,99 2,27 2,89 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 3 AFGHANISTAN AREEBA MTN AFGAR 0,91 0,99 2,27 2,89 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 3 AFGHANISTAN TDCA AFGTD 0,91 0,99 2,27 2,89 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 3 AFGHANISTAN ETISALAT AFGHANISTAN AFGEA 0,91 0,99 2,27 2,89 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 1 ALANDS ISLANDS (FINLAND) ALANDS MOBILTELEFON AB FINAM 0,08 0,29 0,29 2,07 0,00 0,09 0,09 0,54 2 ALBANIA AMC (ALBANIAN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS) ALBAM 0,74 0,91 1,65 2,27 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 2 ALBANIA VODAFONE ALBVF 0,74 0,91 1,65 2,27 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 2 ALBANIA EAGLE MOBILE SH.A ALBEM 0,74 0,91 1,65 2,27 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 2 ALGERIA DJEZZY (ORASCOM) DZAOT 0,74 0,91 1,65 2,27 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 2 ALGERIA ATM (MOBILIS) (EX-PTT Algeria) DZAA1 0,74 0,91 1,65 2,27 0,00 0,41 0,62 0,62 2 ALGERIA WATANIYA TELECOM ALGERIE S.P.A. -
Termination Rates at European Level January 2021
BoR (21) 71 Termination rates at European level January 2021 10 June 2021 BoR (21) 71 Table of contents 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Fixed networks – voice interconnection ..................................................................... 6 2.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking ................................................................ 6 2.2. FTR benchmark .......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Short term evolution of fixed incumbents’ FTRs (from July 2020 to January 2021) ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4. FTR regulatory model implemented and symmetry overview ............................... 12 2.5. Number of lines and market shares ........................................................................ 13 3. Mobile networks – voice interconnection ................................................................. 14 3.1. Assumptions made for the benchmarking .............................................................. 14 3.2. Average MTR per country: rates per voice minute (as of January 2021) ............ 15 3.3. Average MTR per operator ...................................................................................... 18 3.4. Average MTR: Time series of simple average and weighted average at European level ................................................................................................................. -
A1 Telekom Austria AG
IOOT™ M2M - iotBoat™ Cam - Reolink Go PT (Last updated - 10/05/2021) - v3.1.5 iooT™ PT Zones - Countries - Operators - Technologies Country Operator GSM GPRS UMTS LTE Austria (AUT) A1 Telekom Austria AG (AUTPT) Live Live Live Live Austria (AUT) Hutchison Drei Austria GmbH (AUTCA) Live Live Live Live Austria (AUT) T-Mobile Austria GmbH (AUTMM) Live Live Live Live Belgium (BEL) ORANGE Belgium nv/SA (BELMO) Live Live Live Live Belgium (BEL) Proximus PLC (BELTB) Live Live Live Live Belgium (BEL) Telenet (BELKO) Live Live Live Live Bulgaria (BGR) A1 Bulgaria EAD (BGR01) Live Live Live Live Bulgaria (BGR) Bulgarian TelecommunicaKons Company EAD (BGRVA) Live Live Live Live Bulgaria (BGR) Telenor Bulgaria EAD (BGRCM) Live Live Live Live CroaKa (HRV) Hrvatski Telekom d.d. (HRVCN) Live Live Live Live CroaKa (HRV) Tele2 d.o.o za telekomunikacijske usluge (HRVT2) Live Live Live Live CroaKa (HRV) VIPnet d.o.o. (HRVVI) Live Live Live Live Cyprus (CYP) Cyprus TelecommunicaKons Authority (CYPCT) Live Live Live Live Cyprus (CYP) MTN Cyprus Limited (CYPSC) Live Live Live Live Cyprus (CYP) PrimeTel PLC (CYPPT) Live Live Live Live Czech Republic (CZE) O2 Czech Republic a.s. (CZEET) Live Live Live Live Czech Republic (CZE) T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. (CZERM) Live Live Live Live Czech Republic (CZE) Vodafone Czech Republic a.s. (CZECM) Live Live Live Live Denmark (DNK) HI3G Denmark ApS (DNKHU) Live Live Live Live Denmark (DNK) TDC A/S (DNKTD) Live Live Live Live Denmark (DNK) Telenor A/S (DNKDM) Live Live Live Live Denmark (DNK) Telia NaYjanster Norden AB -
SVOD Platforms Carried by Pay TV Operators
SVOD platforms carried by pay TV operators Source: Digital TV Research Note: Excludes SVOD platforms owned by pay TV operator Country Pay TV Operator SVOD Platform Argentina Telecentro Netflix Argentina Telecom Argentina Netflix Australia iiNet Netflix Australia Optus Netflix Austria UPC Netflix Azerbaijan Aile TV Megogo Bahrain Batelco Netflix Bahrain Viva Icflix Bahrain Viva Istikana Bahrain Viva Shahid Bahrain Viva Starz Play Bahrain Viva Telly Bahrain Zain Icflix Belgium Belgacom/Proximus Netflix Belgium Telenet Netflix Belgium Voo Canal Play Bolivia Tigo Netflix Bosnia M:tel Pickbox Brazil TIM Netflix Bulgaria Fusion TV Voyo Bulgaria Vivacom Voyo Canada Bell Netflix Canada Cogeco Netflix Canada MTS Netflix Canada Rogers Netflix Canada Telus Optik Netflix Chile VTR Netflix Colombia UNE Netflix Costa Rica Tigo Netflix Croatia T-HT Oyo Croatia T-HT Pickbox Croatia Vipnet Oyo Czech Rep T-Mobile Voyo Czech Rep UPC Netflix Denmark TDC HBO Denmark Telia HBO Denmark Waoo Netflix Denmark Waoo Viaplay Denmark YouSee HBO Egypt Telecom Egypt Icflix Egypt Vodafone Starz Play El Salvador Tigo Netflix Estonia Elion Netflix SVOD platforms carried by pay TV operators Source: Digital TV Research Note: Excludes SVOD platforms owned by pay TV operator Finland DNA C More Finland Elisa HBO Finland Elisa Netflix Finland Telia C More Finland Telia HBO Finland Telia Netflix France Bouygues Telecom Netflix France Free Canal Play France Free Filmo France Numericable Filmo France Orange Filmo France Orange Netflix France SFR Netflix Germany Deutsche Telekom -
451 Strategic Management of the Romanian
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12th INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE “Management Perspectives in the Digital Era” November 1st-2nd, 2018, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ROMANIAN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES Mihaela ŞTEFAN a*, Andreea MARIN-PANTELESCU b, Mirela TÜRKEŞ c a 1 Decembrie 1918 University, Romania b The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania c Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University, Romania ABSTRACT Analysing the Gross domestic product in Romania, by category of resources, in 2016, the Information and communication industry generated 40,485 million lei (around 9 billion Euros) to the economy development, with a total number of employees of 168,000 people. Regarding the activities of telephony in Romania, there were a total number of 27 million connections in 2016 according to the National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications, of which 4 million fixed connections and 23 million mobile telephony connections. The present paper analyzed the management activity in the Romanian telecommunication system, presenting vertical integration as a strategic management key and necessity to keep moving forward in this fast field. The research contents four case studies of vertical telecommunication services integration in Romania: Telekom Romania, Orange Romania, Vodafone Romania, Digi Romania. Also we examined the telecommunication companies’ capabilities to undertake an innovation approach to customers. The financial performances shown that vertical integration strategies are the key for success. Combining voice services, both fixed and mobile phone with television and internet represents the future of telecommunication services nowadays and the providers are looking to be a step forward in delivering packages with all this services included. KEYWORDS: connection, integration, Internet, telecommunication. 1.