EJF Introductory Materials
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Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally. -
2003 Annual Spring Meeting North Carolina Archaeological Society April 25-26, 2003 Western Piedmont Community College, Morganton
4619 Mail Service Center, Raleigh, N.C. 27699-4619 http://www.rla.unc.edu/ncas SPRING 2003, Volume 13, Number 1 2003 Annual Spring Meeting North Carolina Archaeological Society April 25-26, 2003 Western Piedmont Community College, Morganton Members are invited to a reception hosted by Western Piedmont Community College and the Historic Burke Foundation Friday April 25, from 6:30 – 8:30PM, at the McDowell House at Quaker Meadows. Heavy hors d’oeuvres and beverages will be served. RSVP for the Friday night reception is requested by April 17th (only if you're not having lunch on Saturday) to Dee Nelms at 919-733-7342. Free and Open to the Public Join the NCAS in an exciting day of activity at Western Piedmont Community College in Morganton on Saturday, April 26. This meeting is not to be missed! Western Piedmont Community College is providing a wonderful venue for this event; it is a beautiful setting with Table Rock and the Blue Ridge visible in the distance. Come and see archaeology displays and exhibits, traditional Native American crafters, primitive technology, slide shows, children’s activities, much more. Bring friends and family for a fun-filled day of North Carolina archaeology. North Carolina Archaeological Society Newsletter (Spring 2003, Number 13, Volume 1) Page 2 34 = Western Piedmont Community College 35 = Quaker Meadows Plantation Lodging The following are all less than three miles away. 2 = Holiday Inn (Exit 105) 828-437-0171 ($53/plus tax) 4 = Sleep Inn (Exit 105) 828-433-9000 ($50.50/plus tax) 8 = Hampton Inn (Exit 105) 828-432-2000 ($55.50/plus tax) 9 = Super 8 Motel (Exit 103 across from WPCC) 828-430-8778 ($55.00/plus tax) 10 = Comfort Suites (Exit 103) 828-430-4000 ($55.50/plus tax) North Carolina Archaeological Society Newsletter (Spring 2003, Number 13, Volume 1) Page 3 Activities will take place throughout the day. -
2004 Midwest Archaeological Conference Program
Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 47 2004 Program and Abstracts of the Fiftieth Midwest Archaeological Conference and the Sixty-First Southeastern Archaeological Conference October 20 – 23, 2004 St. Louis Marriott Pavilion Downtown St. Louis, Missouri Edited by Timothy E. Baumann, Lucretia S. Kelly, and John E. Kelly Hosted by Department of Anthropology, Washington University Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri-St. Louis Timothy E. Baumann, Program Chair John E. Kelly and Timothy E. Baumann, Co-Organizers ISSN-0584-410X Floor Plan of the Marriott Hotel First Floor Second Floor ii Preface WELCOME TO ST. LOUIS! This joint conference of the Midwest Archaeological Conference and the Southeastern Archaeological Conference marks the second time that these two prestigious organizations have joined together. The first was ten years ago in Lexington, Kentucky and from all accounts a tremendous success. Having the two groups meet in St. Louis is a first for both groups in the 50 years that the Midwest Conference has been in existence and the 61 years that the Southeastern Archaeological Conference has met since its inaugural meeting in 1938. St. Louis hosted the first Midwestern Conference on Archaeology sponsored by the National Research Council’s Committee on State Archaeological Survey 75 years ago. Parts of the conference were broadcast across the airwaves of KMOX radio, thus reaching a larger audience. Since then St. Louis has been host to two Society for American Archaeology conferences in 1976 and 1993 as well as the Society for Historical Archaeology’s conference in 2004. When we proposed this joint conference three years ago we felt it would serve to again bring people together throughout most of the mid-continent. -
The Analysis of Contact-Era Settlements in Clay, Lowndes, and Oktibbeha Counties in Northeast Mississippi
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2017 The Analysis Of Contact-Era Settlements In Clay, Lowndes, And Oktibbeha Counties In Northeast Mississippi Emily Lee Clark University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Clark, Emily Lee, "The Analysis Of Contact-Era Settlements In Clay, Lowndes, And Oktibbeha Counties In Northeast Mississippi" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 369. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/369 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ANALYSIS OF CONTACT-ERA SETTLEMENTS IN CLAY, LOWNDES, AND OKTIBBEHA COUNTIES IN NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Mississippi Emily Clark May 2017 Copyright © 2017 by Emily Clark All rights reserved ABSTRACT The goal of this project is to compare the spatial distribution of sites across Clay, Lowndes, and Oktibbeha counties between the Mississippi and Early Historic periods using site files from the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), sites were mapped chronologically to examine change through time to investigate how people reacted to European contact and colonization. Site locations and clusters also were used to evaluate possible locations of the polities of Chicaza, Chakchiuma, and Alimamu discussed in the De Soto chronicles. Sites in Clay, Lowndes, and Oktibbeha counties were chosen due to the existence of the large cluster of sites around Starkville, and because these counties have been proposed as the locations of Chicaza, Chakchiuma, and Alimamu (Atkinson 1987a; Hudson 1993). -
Birth of a Colony North Carolina Guide for Educators Act II—The Road to Zacatecas
Birth of a Colony North Carolina Guide for Educators Act II—The Road to Zacatecas Birth of a Colony Guide for Educators Birth of a Colony explores the history of North Carolina from the time of European exploration through the Tuscarora War. Presented in five acts, the video combines primary sources and expert commentary to bring this period of our history to life. Use this study guide to enhance students’ understanding of the ideas and information presented in the video. The guide is organized according to the video’s five acts. Included for each act are a synopsis, a vocabulary list, discussion questions, and lesson plans. Going over the vocabulary with students before watching the video will help them better understand the film’s content. Discussion questions will encourage students to think critically about what they have viewed. Lesson plans extend the subject matter, providing more information or opportunity for reflection. The lesson plans follow the new Standard Course of Study framework that takes effect with the 2012–2013 school year. With some adjustments, most of the questions and activities can be adapted for the viewing audience. Birth of a Colony was developed by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, in collaboration with UNC-TV and Horizon Productions. More resources are available at the website http://www.unctv.org/birthofacolony/index.php. 2 Act II—The Road to Zacatecas By the middle of the 16th century, Spain controlled much of South and Central America as well as the islands of the Caribbean. Sugar plantations, which relied heavily on the forced labor of the native people, flourished on the islands. -
Viewing Guide 17
Episode: The First Lost Colony EXPLORING NORTH CAROLINA CHAPTER 2 (0:00–2:25) ing G iew uid 1. Why do you think school textbooks devote so little space to Spanish V e exploration and colonization of the New World? This country was successfully colonized by the English, not by the Spanish. We speak English, and many people today are descendants 17 of the early English. 2. Research from the 1980s suggests that Hernando DeSoto and Captain Juan Pardo did not travel to the westernmost part of present-day North FO S Carolina, but that the expeditions traveled from the Wateree river R TEACHER valley (in present-day South Carolina) into what western North Carolina river basin? Catawba River Basin. USEFUL VOCABULARY archaeologist CHAPTER 3 (2:25–6:50) Berry Site 3. Though researchers found no direct evidence of Spanish presence, they Fort San Juan still made discoveries at the Berry Site in 1986. What did they learn? philosophy Some possible answers: The town dated to the mid-16th century; it had earthen mounds, which suggested a powerful, well-defended town. river basin 4. What is the significance of olive jars not being traded with natives, and what can archaeologists infer about the Spanish who owned the jars? Because the jars were not traded with natives, the Spanish soldiers must have taken the jars with them. Any place these jars are found is associ ated with the Spanish because they alone had the jars. This knowledge allows archaeologists to pinpoint where the Spanish people traveled. CHAPTER 4 (6:50–10:41) 5. -
Narratives of the Career of Hernando De Soto in the Conquest of Florida
iâratrforír ©Iuí> feries. NUMBER FIVE. ***Or*n ' i j DE 3DT0. wed for the Bradford Club NewYork L365 NARRATIVES OF THE CAREER OF HERNANDO DE SOTO CONQUEST OF FLORIDA AS TOLD Bf A KNIGHT OF ELYAS ANJ) IN A RELATION BY FACTOll OF THE EXPEDITION TRANSLATED BY BUCKINGHAM SMITH N E W Y O R K M DCCC LXVI ^/éz+cyti (í? / ,S 7^5-7 copy & SUBSCRIBERS COPY, Ao. _C^, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, By John B. Moreau, FOE THE BRADFORD CLUB, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. IP ^hi> SEVENTY-FIVE COPIES PRINTED. TO JOHN EARL WILLIAMS, A MEMENTO OF A FRIENDSHIP WHICH, BEGUN IN YOUTH, HAS STRENGTHENED WITH ADVANCING TEARS. — THE BRADFORD CLUB. Under this designation, a few gentlemen, interested in the study of American History and Literature, propose occasionally to print limited editions of such manuscripts and scarce pamphlets as may be deemed of value towards illustrating these subjects. They will seek to obtain for this purpose unpublished journals or corre- spondence containing matter worthy of record, and which may not properly be included in the Historical Collections or Documentary Histories of the several States. Such unpretending contemporary chronicles often throw precious light upon the motives of action and the imperfectly narrated events of bygone days; perhaps briefly touched upon in dry official documents. The Club may also issue fac-similes of curious manuscripts, or documents worthy of notice, which, like, the printed issues, will bear its imprint. -
Laberinto Journal 9 (2016) 2
Laberinto Journal 9 (2016) 2 LABERINTO JOURNAL 9 (2016) EDITORS Juan Pablo Gil-Osle Arizona State University Sharonah Frederick Arizona State University EDITOR ASSISTANT Daniel Holcombe Arizona State University EDITORIAL BOARD Frederick de Armas Barbara Simerka Christopher Weimer Bruce R. Burningham Marina Brownlee Enrique García Santo-Tomás Steven Wagschal Julio Vélez-Sainz Lisa Voigt Laberinto Journal 9 (2016) 3 Table of Contents Articles The Chinese Problem in the Early Modern Missionary Project of the Spanish Philippines………………………. 5 Christina H. Lee, Princeton University Diego de Molina en Jamestown, 1611-1616: espía, prisionero, oráculo del fin del imperio………………………... 33 Kimberly Borchard, Randolph-Macon College "Me cago en el gran Colón:” Criticizing Global Projects in 19th-century Santo Domingo………… 55 Heather Allen, University of Mississippi Mariología en defensa del Islam: Cervantes, Zoraida y los libros plúmbeos………………..……………73 Jesus Botello, University of Delaware Enrique Garcés y la continuidad de la literatura política en los Andes, Iberia e Italia…………………………94 Tatiana Alvarado Teodorika, IUT--Université de Bordeaux Montaigne The ‘Mother of Missions:’ The Duchess of Aveiro’s Global Correspondence on China and Japan, 1674-1694…………………….128 Jeanne Gillespie, The University of Southern Mississippi Book Reviews Maria José Domínguez. Julio Vélez Sainz, La defensa de la mujer en la literatura hispánica. Madrid: Cátedra, 2015. 424 pp. ISBN: 978843472…. 135 Laberinto Journal 9 (2016) 4 Veronika Ryjik. Vélez de Guevara, Luis. El cerco de Roma por el rey Desiderio. Eds. William R. Manson y C. George Peale. Hispanic Monographs: Ediciones críticas, 85. Newark, DE: Juan de la Cuesta, 2015. 181 pp. ………………………………..…………………………… 139 Ana Rodríguez Rodríguez. Vélez de Guevara, Luis. -
Proquest Dissertations
Recalling Cahokia: Indigenous influences on English commercial expansion and imperial ascendancy in proprietary South Carolina, 1663-1721 Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Wall, William Kevin Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 06:16:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/298767 RECALLING CAHOKIA: INDIGENOUS INFLUENCES ON ENGLISH COMMERCIAL EXPANSION AND IMPERIAL ASCENDANCY IN PROPRIETARY SOUTH CAROLINA, 1663-1721. by William kevin wall A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES PROGRAM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2005 UMI Number: 3205471 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3205471 Copyright 2006 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. -
City/Town: State
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No 1024-0018 CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_______________ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Other Name/Site Number: 38BU51 and 38BU162 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Not for publication: _ City/Town: Vicinity: X State: South Carolina County: Beaufort Code: 013 Zip Code: 29905 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: _ Building(s): _ Public-Local: _ District: _ Public-State: _ Site: _X_ Public-Federal: X Structure: _ Object: _ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing buildings 1 sites structures objects Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NATIONAL HISTlft LANDMARK art JAN 0 3 2001 by the Secretary of the Interior NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) 0MB No. 1024-0018 CHARLESFORT-SANTA ELENA Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service_______________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Conquistadors at Saltville in 1567 Revisited
Conquistadors at Saltville in 1567 Revisited Jim Glanville © 2014 Introduction This article continues and extends its author’s study of the interaction between the archeological and documentary evidence for the Spanish period of sixteenth century Virginia history. In 2004, the author published in the Smithfield Review an article titled “Conquistadors at Saltville in 1567? A Review of the Archeological and Documentary Evidence,” 1 which was footnoted in a review of sixteenth century Florida historiogra phy published in 2012 in connection with the 500-year anniversary of Juan Ponce de León’ s exploration of the Florida coast in 1513.2 Today, the story of the Spanish attack in Southwest Virginia is a part of mainstream Virginia history.3 The author subsequently published three follow up articles about the conquistadors. The first of these described a metal blade found in Smyth County, Virginia, that its finder speculated might have a Spanish connection (it did not).4 The second article was a brief progress report.5 The third article discussed the modern background to the story of the conquistadors and how that story developed.6 The present article reviews the routes of the Hernando de Soto7 (1539– 1542) and Juan Pardo (1566–1568) entradas into the American Southeast as revealed by the combination of archeological and documentary evidence. It also describes ongoing archeological studies at the conquistadors’ base camp at present-day Morganton, North Carolina; it cites two recently-found 145-year old newspaper reports (reproduced in the Appendix) of a buried Spanish soldier—who lies just a few miles outside the southern boundary of modern-day Virginia; and, via an examination of documentary evidence for the entradas, it compares with a modern map the region of Virginia shown in the third (1584) edition of the first-ever printed world atlas. -
Unearthing Our Forgotten Past Press Release
News Release: Immediate Contact: Anne Chesky Smith August 3, 2021 [email protected], 828/253-9231 ________________________________________________________________________________ WNC HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION HOSTS EXHIBIT OPENING FOR UNEARTHING OUR FORGOTTEN PAST ON AUGUST 18 “Unearthing Our Forgotten Past: Fort San Juan” is now on display in the Western North Carolina Historical Association galleries at the Smith-McDowell House in Asheville. The Association will celebrate the official opening of this excellent traveling exhibit on Wednesday, August 18 from 5:30pm to 7:30pm with live music, refreshments, and games on the front lawn. The event is free and open to the public. The Association is also celebrating several newly completed renovations on the historic home that serves as their facility including a new copper standing seam roof and new exterior paint. The exhibit was developed by the Exploring Joara Foundation as part of the celebration of the 450th anniversary of the Juan Pardo expeditions through Western North Carolina. Several decades ago, archaeologists identified a site near Morganton as the location of Joara, one of the largest Native American towns in what is today Western North Carolina. Joara was occupied from approximately 1400-1600 A.D. Two Spanish expeditions (led respectively by Hernando de Soto and Juan Pardo) visited the town in the 1500s. The Pardo expedition was part of a larger effort to establish a string of forts from the coast of present-day South Carolina to Mexico. In 2013, archaeologists confirmed that Joara was also the site of Fort San Juan, which was established by Pardo in 1567, nearly 20 years before the English settlement at Roanoke on the coast of North Carolina and 40 years before the settlement at Jamestown.