DOCSLIB.ORG

EXO-26 Balanced Regulator Full Face Mask

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
EXO-26 Balanced Regulator Full Face Mask EXO-26 Balanced Regulator Full Face Mask User Guide Part #: 100-131 Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. 1430 Jason Way Santa Maria, CA 93455, USA Telephone (805) 928-7772 FAX (805) 928-0342 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.KirbyMorgan.com © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This manual is made available for the express use of owner of this Kirby Morgan® product. No part of this manual may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmit- ted, or used in any form or by any means, whether graphic, electronic, mechani- cal, photocopy, or otherwise by technology known or unknown, without the prior written permission of Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. EXO® is a Registered Trademark of Kirby Morgan Document # 120613002 Warranty Information Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. warrants every new mask, helmet, or KMAC Air Control System to be free from defects in workmanship for a period of three hundred sixty five (365) days from date of purchase. This warranty covers all metal, fiberglass, and plastic parts. This warranty does NOT cover rubber parts, communications components, or head cushions. In addition, due to the electrolytic nature of underwater cutting and welding, chrome plating cannot be warranted when the diver engages in these activities. Should any part become defective, contact the nearest autho- rized KMDSI dealer. If there is no dealer in your area, contact KMDSI directly at (805) 928-7772. You must have a return authorization from KMDSI prior to the return of any item, Upon approval from KMDSI, return the defective part, freight prepaid, to the KMDSI plant. The part will be repaired or replaced at no charge as deemed necessary by KMDSI. This warranty becomes null and void if: 1) The product is not registered with KMDSI within ten (10) days of purchase. 2) The product has not been properly serviced and/or main- tained according to the appropriate KMDSI manual. In addition, the user is responsible to ensure that all product updates as recommended by KMDSI have been performed. 3) Unauthorized modifications have been made to the prod- uct. 4) The product has been abused or subjected to conditions which are unusual or exceed the product’s intended service. NOTE: Be sure to complete the enclosed warranty card and return it to KMDSI immediately. No warranty claims will be honored without a satisfactorily completed warranty card on file at KMDSI. 2 © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document # 120613002 Definition of Signal Words Used in this Manual For your protection, pay particular attention to items identified by signal words in this manual. These terms are identified as, CAU- TION, WARNING and DANGER. It is especially important for you to read and understand these sections. B DANGER This word indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. B WARNING This word indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. B CAUTION This word indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices. NOTICE This word is used to address practices not related to personal injury. © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document # 120613002 3 Table Of Contents Warranty Information ������������������������������������������ 2 Definition of Signal Words Used in this Manual �������������� 3 Chapter 1 EXO-26 Balanced Regulator Full Face Mask ����� 10 1.1 Introduction ����������������������������������������������� 10 1.2 Design Purpose ������������������������������������������� 12 1.3 Specifications ��������������������������������������������� 13 Chapter 2 Operating Instructions ���������������������������� 14 2.1 Receiving The Mask �������������������������������������� 14 2.2 Before You Dive! ������������������������������������������ 14 2.3 Visual Inspection ������������������������������������������ 14 2.4 Clean The Face Port �������������������������������������� 15 2.5 Adjusting The Equalizer ���������������������������������� 15 2.6 Checking Regulator Functions And Preparing The Mask For Use ������������������������������������������������������� 15 2.7 First Stage Regulator ������������������������������������� 17 2.8 Overpressure Relief Valve �������������������������������� 17 2.9 Recommendations For Donning Or Removing The Exo-26 ................................................................. 18 2.10 Donning The Mask ��������������������������������������� 18 2.11 Removing The Mask ������������������������������������� 19 2.12 Proper Hood Fit ������������������������������������������ 19 Chapter 3 In Water Operations ������������������������������� 21 3.1 Introduction ����������������������������������������������� 21 3.2 Water Entry ������������������������������������������������ 21 3.3 Regulator Adjustment ������������������������������������� 21 3.4 Spider Adjustment ���������������������������������������� 21 3.5 Purging Water From The Mask ��������������������������� 22 Chapter 4 Post Dive Procedures ����������������������������� 23 4.1 Post Dive Rinse ������������������������������������������� 23 4.2 Reassembly Of The Mask ��������������������������������� 23 4.3 Periodical Maintenance Of The Mask �������������������� 24 Chapter 5 Communications ���������������������������������� 25 4 © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document # 120613002 B WARNING Follow all the instructions in this manual carefully and heed all safety precautions. Improper use of this diving mask could result in serious injury or death. B WARNING Diving is a life threatening occupation. Even if you do ev- erything right you can still be killed or injured. None of the models of Kirby Morgan helmets or masks can prevent acci- dents, injuries or death due to improper training, poor-health, improper supervision, improper job requirements, improper maintenance or acts of God. If you have any questions concerning this manual, contact KMDSI (805) 928- 7772 or by Email at [email protected] or Dive Lab Inc. (850) 235-2715 or at [email protected] B CAUTION Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. declines all responsibility for accidents due to an incomplete understanding of the equip- ment. B CAUTION This mask should be used only with breathing air meeting requirements of EN132 standard, Appendix A. NOTICE This mask should be used only with equipment and accesso- ries which are approved according to EN250. B CAUTION This mask should be used only with equipment using open circuit compressed air. The use of an oxygen enriched atmo- sphere is dangerous and not allowed © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document # 120613002 5 NOTICE In accordance with the EN250 standard, the maximum ap- proved depth for the use of the equipment is 50 meters (164 feet). B CAUTION Never use a solvent to clean the mask. Never use aerosol sprays on or around the mask as certain solvents and propul- sion agents attack and damage rubber and certain plastics. B CAUTION In order to use this mask it is ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY that you follow a training course and RECEIVE CERTIFICATION, issued by a competent training organization, confirming your ability to dive. Use of a mask by untrained and unqualified per- sonnel is DANGEROUS and could lead to serious accidents, and/or death. Use of this equipment by a person who does not possess certification issued by an appropriate organization renders void any guarantee, express or implied, on this prod- uct. This mask, as supplied, is intended to be used for Scuba diving. Before each use the mask should be carefully checked and submitted to the operational tests. NEVER DIVE with a mask showing any signs of deterioration or which has a below nor- mal performance. NOTICE The hoses fitted to the EXO-26 Full Face Mask, and supplied by KMDSI, meet the requirements of the EN250 standard concerning the connection of components. Only origional Kirby Morgan hoses should be used as replacements. - HP thread 7/1 6" - 20 UNF - MP thread 3/8" - 24 UNF Always allow pressure to build up slowly in the regulator by turning on the cylinder valve SLOWLY. 6 © ⅯⅯⅩⅡ Kirby Morgan Dive Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Document # 120613002 Use only silicone grease on the rubber components. Never grease the parts of your mask with a lubricant containing hydrocarbons, household oil, or motor oil. Before diving in cold water (water temperature below 10°C / 50°F), you should first obtain specialized training and certification in the appropriate techniques from a competent organization. You should also use equipment intended for this purpose. The use of a CE approved first stage regulator with a silicone oil chamber will reduce the possibility of first stage icing causing failure. Also, the diver should have been trained and have mastered the techniques of cold water diving so as to be able to take all precautions necessary to avoid freezing of the regulator. All of this is included in the training programs of organizations offering courses in diving in cold water or under ice. In order to reduce the risks of regulator freezing when diving in cold water (below 10°C), consider doing the following: 1 - Protect your regulators from any accidental ingress of water into the first or second stages. 2 -Protect your equipment from cold before the dive. More precisely, keep your mask and all its accessories in a warm dry place. 3 - Carry out all
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving
    Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving The University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas Texas 78373 Amended January 9, 2020 1 This standard operating procedure is derived in large part from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences standard for scientific diving, published in March of 2019. FOREWORD “Since 1951 the scientific diving community has endeavored to promote safe, effective diving through self-imposed diver training and education programs. Over the years, manuals for diving safety have been circulated between organizations, revised and modified for local implementation, and have resulted in an enviable safety record. This document represents the minimal safety standards for scientific diving at the present day. As diving science progresses so must this standard, and it is the responsibility of every member of the Academy to see that it always reflects state of the art, safe diving practice.” American Academy of Underwater Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Academy thanks the numerous dedicated individual and organizational members for their contributions and editorial comments in the production of these standards. Revision History Approved by AAUS BOD December 2018 Available at www.aaus.org/About/Diving Standards 2 Table of Contents Volume 1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Section 1.00 GENERAL POLICY ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Scuba Diving: How High the Risk?
    JOURNAL OF INSURANCE MEDICINE VOLUME 27, NO. 1, SUMMER 1995 SCUBA DIVING: HOW HIGH THE RISK? Nina Smith, MD Introduction growing sports. Agencies reported training as many as 300,000 new divers each year. Not all divers remain active; and even if as For most scuba divers, the excess mortality risk is fairly low. The many as 100,000 divers drop out of the sport each year, it would best estimates suggest that the risk is four deaths per 100,000 mean there are between three million and four million divers, divers. The least risk for diving accidents is in those experienced not one million or two million. If the higher numbers are more divers who are porticipating in only non-technical dives, are accurate, the incidence of injuries is closer to 0.04 percent to 0.05 reasonably fit with no serious health problems, and do not have percent. a history of being risk takers. In 1993, the ratio of deaths to accidents was 1:10.2 This means Underwriting scuba diving risk has been. a challenge for most that the best estimates available give a ratio of four deaths per insurance companies. Although there may be as many as three 100,000 divers per year. A group in New Zealand estimated a simi- million recreational divers in this country, there is limited classi- lar rate of injury? They considered 10 as the average number of cal medical research on the mortality and morbidity of diving. In dives per diver. If this number is reasonable for active US divers, addition, there is no national register to supply reliable data on the mortality risk for scuba diving is 4-5 per 1,000,000 dives.
    [Show full text]
  • Diving Safety Manual Revision 3.2
    Diving Safety Manual Revision 3.2 Original Document: June 22, 1983 Revision 1: January 1, 1991 Revision 2: May 15, 2002 Revision 3: September 1, 2010 Revision 3.1: September 15, 2014 Revision 3.2: February 8, 2018 WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION i WHOI Diving Safety Manual DIVING SAFETY MANUAL, REVISION 3.2 Revision 3.2 of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Diving Safety Manual has been reviewed and is approved for implementation. It replaces and supersedes all previous versions and diving-related Institution Memoranda. Dr. George P. Lohmann Edward F. O’Brien Chair, Diving Control Board Diving Safety Officer MS#23 MS#28 [email protected] [email protected] Ronald Reif David Fisichella Institution Safety Officer Diving Control Board MS#48 MS#17 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Laurence P. Madin John D. Sisson Diving Control Board Diving Control Board MS#39 MS#18 [email protected] [email protected] Christopher Land Dr. Steve Elgar Diving Control Board Diving Control Board MS# 33 MS #11 [email protected] [email protected] Martin McCafferty EMT-P, DMT, EMD-A Diving Control Board DAN Medical Information Specialist [email protected] ii WHOI Diving Safety Manual WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION DIVING SAFETY MANUAL REVISION 3.2, September 5, 2017 INTRODUCTION Scuba diving was first used at the Institution in the summer of 1952. At first, formal instruction and proper information was unavailable, but in early 1953 training was obtained at the Naval Submarine Escape Training Tank in New London, Connecticut and also with the Navy Underwater Demolition Team in St.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. Ice Diving Ops
    ERDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: ERDI OPS Component Standards 7. Ice Diving Ops 7.1 Introduction Diving under ice presents hazards not common to the emergency response diver and special training is required. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the diver with many of the hazards associated with ice diving and how to plan and execute an ice dive. 7.2 Who May Teach An active ERDI Instructor that has been certified to teach this ops component 7.3 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter Open Water 1. A maximum of 2 students per ERDI Instructor; it is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate 7.4 Student Prerequisites 1. ERD I or equivalent 2. Minimum age 18 7.5 Course Structure and Duration Course Structure 1. ERDI allows instructors to structure courses according to the number of students participating and their skill level Duration 1. Classroom and briefing: Approximately 3 hours 2. Open water dives (required): Two dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the instructor. Dive plan must include surface interval, max no-decompression time, etc. to be figured out and logged Version 0221 45 ERDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: ERDI OPS Component Standards 7.6 Administrative Requirements 1. Have the students complete the: a. ERDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form b. ERDI Medical Statement Form 2. Communicate the schedule of the course to the students 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
    Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 7KH-RXUQDORIWKH6RXWK3DFL¿F8QGHUZDWHU0HGLFLQH6RFLHW\ ,QFRUSRUDWHGLQ9LFWRULD $% ISSN 1833 - 3516 Volume 37 No. 4 ABN 29 299 823 713 December 2007 Diving expeditions: from Antarctica to the Tropics Diving deaths in New Zealand Epilepsy and diving – time for a change? Mechanical ventilation of patients at pressure Print Post Approved PP 331758/0015 9^k^c\VcY=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZKdajbZ(,Cd#)9ZXZbWZg'%%, PURPOSES OF THE SOCIETY IdegdbdiZVcY[VX^a^iViZi]ZhijYnd[VaaVheZXihd[jcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ Idegdk^YZ^c[dgbVi^dcdcjcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ IdejWa^h]V_djgcVa IdXdckZcZbZbWZghd[i]ZHdX^ZinVccjVaanViVhX^Zci^ÄXXdc[ZgZcXZ OFFICE HOLDERS EgZh^YZci 9g8]g^h6Xdii (%EVg`6kZcjZ!GdhhancEVg` :çbV^a1XVXdii5deijhcZi#Xdb#Vj3 Hdji]6jhigVa^V*%,' EVhiçEgZh^YZci 9gGdWncLVa`Zg &'7VggVaa^ZgHigZZi!<g^[Äi] :çbV^a1GdWnc#LVa`Zg5YZ[ZcXZ#\dk#Vj3 68I'+%( HZXgZiVgn 9gHVgV]H]Vg`Zn E#D#7DM&%*!CVggVWZZc :çbV^a1hejbhhZXgZiVgn5\bV^a#Xdb3 CZlHdji]LVaZh'&%& IgZVhjgZg 9g<jnL^aa^Vbh E#D#7dm&.%!GZY=^aaHdji] :çbV^a1hejbh5[VhibV^a#cZi3 K^Xidg^V(.(, :Y^idg 6hhdX#Egd[#B^`Z9Vk^h 8$d=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZJc^i :çbV^a1hejbh_5XY]W#\dki#co3 8]g^hiX]jgX]=dhe^iVa!Eg^kViZ7V\),&%!8]g^hiX]jgX]!CO :YjXVi^dcD[ÄXZg 9g;^dcVH]Vge ').XC^X]dahdcGdVY!H]ZcidcEVg` :çbV^a1h]Vge^Z[5YdXidgh#dg\#j`3 LZhiZgc6jhigVa^V+%%- EjWa^XD[ÄXZg 9gKVcZhhV=VaaZg E#D#7dm-%'(!8Vggjb9dlch :çbV^a1kVcZhhV#]VaaZg5XYbX#Xdb#Vj3 K^Xidg^V('%& 8]V^gbVc6CO=B< 9g9Vk^YHbVgi 9ZeVgibZcid[9^k^c\VcY=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZ :çbV^a1YVk^Y#hbVgi5Y]]h#iVh#\dk#Vj3 GdnVa=dWVgi=dhe^iVa!=dWVgi!IVhbVc^V,%%% LZWbVhiZg
    [Show full text]
  • Ice Diving Operations
    Winter Training Series Hosted by Greeley Fire Department ~ Greeley, CO January, 2017 Ice Rescue Trainer January 20-22 Ice Diving Operations January 23-25 Dry Suit Repair January 26 Interspiro Technician January 27 Med Dive January 28-29 Visual Cylinder Inspection January 30 Water Operations Officer Development January 31-February 1 Location Accommodations All classes will be held at The host recommends the Hampton Inn & Suites TBD 2350 W 29th Street, Greeley CO 80631 Rates are $109/night (+tax) Includes hot breakfast. Group: Dive Rescue International Rental Equipment Call (970) 339-5525 for reservations. Tortuga Bay Airport Destination 2986 W 29th Street, Unit 11 Denver International Airport (DIA) Greeley, CO 80631 We do not recommend you make travel arrangements until (970) 353-3337 2 weeks prior to the start of class www.DiveRescueIntl.com (800) 248-3483 [email protected] Greeley, CO ~ Training Series Ice Rescue Trainer The Ice Rescue Trainer Program is uniquely designed for public safety personnel. This course presents ice rescue training in a practical and efficient system, giving trainers the tools to build a competent and safe team. Successful Ice Rescue Trainer graduates will return to their departments with a complete training system. With the purchase of student kits from Dive Rescue International, trainers will be able to conduct in-house ice rescue training for departmental personnel. This is a surface rescue program and does not involve diving. Prerequisites Students must be a member of a public safety agency and at least 21 years of age, current First Aid and CPR training and must provide a departmental sponsorship letter.
    [Show full text]
  • AIDJEX Bulletin #4: Water Stress Studies
    AIDJEX BULLETIN No. 4 January 1971 WATER STRESS STUDIES Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment Joseph 0. Fletcher, Program Coordinator Division of Marine Resources University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Division of Marine Resources The AIDJEX Bulletin aims to provide both a fomun for discussing AIDJEX issues and a soume of infomation pertinent to all AIDJEX participants. The Bulletin series will be numbered and dated for easy reference and subtitled according to the contents of each issue. A status report will appear periodically as an issue. Other issues will contain technical material c2osely related to AIDJEX, informa2 reports on theoretical and. field work, trans2ations of relevant scientific reports, and discussion of interim AIDJEX results or prJoblems. Ycu are encouraged to send your comments and contribu- tions to Mrs. Alma Johnson AIDJEX Bul Zetin 371.0 Brooklyn Avenue N. E. Seattle, Washington 981 05 ii AIDJEX BULLETIN No. 4 January 1971 Water Stress Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS AIDJEX OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS --. J. Dungan Smith A REPORT ON THE 1970 AIDJEX PILOT STUDY --. L. K. Coachman and J. Dungan Smith AN ARCTIC UNDER-ICE DIVING EXPERIMENT 39 --. Patrick Martin 1971 AIDJEX WATER STRESS PILOT STUDIES INTRODUCTION 42 -- J. Dungan Smith LAMONT MEASUREMENTS OF WATER STRESS AND OCEAN CURRENTS 44 -- Kenneth Hunkins UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON WATER STRESS STUDIES 48 -- L. K. Coachman and J. Dungan Smith REFERENCES 54 iii AIDJEX OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS 3. Dungan Smith Departments of Oceanography and Geophysics University of Washington Seattle, Washington I. INTRODUCTION During the main phase of AIDJEX, scheduled for 1973, the air stress on the ice surface and the motion of the ice will be monitored.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Choose the Best Drysuit?
    HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST DRYSUIT? 1. How to choose the best drysuit? If you care about comfort while diving, you want to dive longer and deeper, primarily derive from unlimited pleasure of being under water – bet on the drysuit. Drysuits have become increasingly popular among divers. Technical divers that often do wreck or technical diving, long and in colder waters know this perfectly well. Those who dive less often, they prefer the shorter diving in warmer waters are also increasingly inclined to opt for drysuits. Why? Because they give amazing comfort under water - we are dry, warm and comfortable. There are more benefits of their use. Drysuit insulates virtually 100% the diver’s body from the water. Thermal properties of the suit depend on the fabric which it is made of and warmer being used. It is used for all types of dives, especially in colder waters and during deep dives. It is also excellent in the course of diving, when an air temperature and water is very low, eg. Ice Diving. You could say that if we have a drysuit, diving season never ends. 2. 1. Benefits of drysuit ownership Comfort Drysuits give divers a great thermal comfort - both during long dives and after its completion. The diver is completely isolated from direct contact with water, so the body does not cool down so quickly. Protection and durability Drysuit provides not only comfort but also safety. Above all it is the first and most important protection against unfavorable underwater environment both in terms of thermics as in the mechanical influence.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Safety Dive Team
    Resource Typing Definition for On-scene Security, Protection and Law Enforcement Law Enforcement Operations PUBLIC SAFETY DIVE TEAM DESCRIPTION The Public Safety Dive Team is a group of divers who perform underwater functions, including search and recovery for evidence and remains RESOURCE CATEGORY Law Enforcement Operations RESOURCE KIND Team OVERALL FUNCTION The Public Safety Dive Team: 1. Searches for, locates, identifies, and retrieves objects, including remains and evidence, from under the surface of the water 2. Helps locate and recover drowning victims, abandoned vehicles, and (if properly trained) evidence in criminal cases 3. Provides safety divers for special events 4. Assists the Waterborne Search and Rescue Team COMPOSITION AND 1. Discuss logistics for deploying this team, such as working conditions, length of deployment, security, lodging, transportation, and meals, prior to deployment ORDERING SPECIFICATIONS 2. Requestor specifies the nature of the mission, as not all dive teams that meet a typing requirement are equipped to dive in certain climates or environments (for example, ice diving) 3. The number of dives each diver can make in a given period depends on environmental and physiological conditions, including depth, dive conditions, altitude, and other factors, based on the Dive Team Leader’s assessment; typically, the maximum is two dives in a two-hour period 4. Requestor orders two or more teams, based on area to be covered, time and energy spent on dives, complexity of operation, and environmental and physiological conditions 5. Requestor and provider discuss replenishment and replacement of equipment during the operational period, including air cylinders 6. Requestor specifies specialties necessary when requesting a Type 1 team 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Expeditions
    27 UNDERWATER EXPEDITIONS Andrew Pitkin he increasing use of diving as a means of exploration in the underwater environ- Tment has resulted in a substantial rise in the popularity of underwater expedi- tions. Many such projects have additional scientific or ecological objectives and may involve large numbers of participants over many months or years. It is therefore un- surprising that most expeditions desire or require medical support. Diving is an equipment-centred activity and, because of this, diving expeditions usually remain within closer reach of “civilisation” than many others. A notable fea- ture of diving-related expeditions is that the variety of illnesses caused uniquely by hyperbaric exposure requires a recompression chamber for definitive treatment; this is not an item easily carried in a medical kit. Fitness to dive Participants in a diving expedition may have diving qualifications from any of a number of training organisations, which have varying requirements for fitness to dive. In the UK the medical examination for commercial divers is much more com- prehensive than for sports divers, reflecting the occupational nature of the risk. In re- cent years the UK’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has adopted a pragmatic risk assessment approach to diving regulations and fitness to dive; the standards required for a North Sea saturation diver are not necessarily those required of an underwater cameraman filming marine life in a tropical aquarium, although both may be em- ployed as divers. A similar approach should be adopted for expedition divers with the obvious proviso that diving, for any form of reward, brings such diving within the jurisdiction of the HSE or analogous industrial health organisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Diving Techniques in Restricted Overhead Environments
    doi:10.3723/ut.31.013 International Journal of the Society for Underwater Technology, Vol 31, No 1, pp 13–19, 2012 per Scientific diving techniques in restricted overhead environments *1,2 3 4 1 Giorgio Caramanna , Pirkko Kekäläinen , Jouni Leinikki and Mercedes Maroto-Valer Pa Technical 1Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK 2Italian Association of Scientific Divers (AIOSS), Italy 3University of Helsinki, Finland 4Alleco Ltd, Finland Abstract applications (Auster et al., 1988; Auster, 1997; Scientific diving is an extremely useful tool for supporting Norcross and Mueter, 1999; Sarradin et al., 2002; research in environments with restricted access, where Bovio et al., 2006; Bowen et al., 2007), they cannot remotely operated or autonomous underwater vehicles can- always replace the presence of a scientific diver with not be used. However, these environments tend to be close regard to the quality and reliability of collected data. to the surface and require the application of advanced diving There are also environments, such as caves, under- techniques to ensure that the research is conducted within ice areas, springs or small lakes, in which access can acceptable safety parameters. The two main techniques be restricted and difficult to enter, and where use of discussed are under-ice and cave diving; for each environ- automated systems can be either complex or impos- ment the specific hazards are reviewed and methods for sible to achieve. Some of these restricted environ- mitigating the concomitant risks are detailed. It is concluded ments have related potential hazards for diving that that scientific diving operations in these environments can have to be correctly identified and addressed in be conducted to acceptable risk levels; however, risk man- agement strategies must outline precisely when and where order to guarantee that the underwater research is diving operations are to be prohibited or terminated.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA Form 57-03-41 Diving Activity Resume
    NOAA Form 57-03-41 U.S.DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (Ϭϯ-1ϱ) Page 1 of 2 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DIVING ACTIVITY RESUME DIVER INFORMATION APPLICANT NAME (Last, First MI) BIRTHDATE AGE DATE ORGANIZATION POSITION HELD MAILING ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP E-MAIL ADDRESS WORK PHONE WORK FAX NAME of SUPERVISOR / CONTACT PHONE DIVING CERTIFICATIONS – Attach copies of all certifications listed below. Organization Certification Level / Depth Date Location Diving Instructor MEDICAL CERTIFICATIONS – Attach copies of all certifications listed below. Agency Level Date (initial) Date (current) CPR First-Aid O2 Admin EMT DMT Other DIVING ACTIVITY Number of years diving Date of last dive Total number of dives Total hours under water Greatest depth of any dive Greatest depth in the past 12 months Number of dives in the past 6 months Number of dives in the past 12 months Date of last Dry-Suit dive Date of last Nitrox / Trimix dive DIVING DEPTHS – Indicate cumulative number of dives by depth, by year. Indicate most recent year first. YEAR 0 – 30’ fsw 31 – 60’ fsw 61 – 100’ fsw 101 – 130’ fsw Deeper than 130’ fsw NOAA Form 57-03-41 U.S.DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (11-12) Page 2 of 2 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION DIVING ACTIVITY RESUME EXPERIENCE – Indicate the number of dives for each type of diving experience listed below. If zero, leave blank. Fresh Water Visibility > 20’ Decompression Search & Recovery Salt Water Visibility = 5 – 20 ‘ Saturation Photography / Video Blue Water Visibility = 1 – 5’ Closed Circuit Navigation Rivers
    [Show full text]