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Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving
Standard Operating Procedures for Scientific Diving The University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas Texas 78373 Amended January 9, 2020 1 This standard operating procedure is derived in large part from the American Academy of Underwater Sciences standard for scientific diving, published in March of 2019. FOREWORD “Since 1951 the scientific diving community has endeavored to promote safe, effective diving through self-imposed diver training and education programs. Over the years, manuals for diving safety have been circulated between organizations, revised and modified for local implementation, and have resulted in an enviable safety record. This document represents the minimal safety standards for scientific diving at the present day. As diving science progresses so must this standard, and it is the responsibility of every member of the Academy to see that it always reflects state of the art, safe diving practice.” American Academy of Underwater Sciences ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Academy thanks the numerous dedicated individual and organizational members for their contributions and editorial comments in the production of these standards. Revision History Approved by AAUS BOD December 2018 Available at www.aaus.org/About/Diving Standards 2 Table of Contents Volume 1 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Section 1.00 GENERAL POLICY ........................................................................................................................ -
Inquest Finding
Coroners Act 1996 [Section 26(1)] Western Australia RECORD OF INVESTIGATION INTO DEATH Ref No: 18/17 I, Barry Paul King, Coroner, having investigated the death of Jarrod Arthur Hampton with an inquest held at the Perth Coroner’s Court on 15 May 2017 to 18 May 2017 and on 22 May 2017 to 26 May 2017, find that the identity of the deceased person was Jarrod Arthur Hampton and that death occurred on 14 April 2012 in the waters of the Indian Ocean approximately 90 nautical miles south of Broome from drowning secondary to incapacitation from air embolism in the following circumstances: Counsel Appearing: Sergeant L Housiaux assisted the Coroner Ms G A Archer SC (instructed by Corrs Chambers Westgarth) and Mr N D Ellery appeared for Paspaley Pearling Company Pty Ltd Mr A Coote appeared for the deceased’s family Mr P Hopwood appeared for the Pearl Producers Association Ms H C Richardson (State Solicitors Office) appeared for WorkSafe Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 2 THE EVIDENCE ................................................................................................................ 4 THE DECEASED ............................................................................................................... 8 THE DECEASED’S DIVING BACKGROUND ....................................................................... 9 THE DECEASED’S SHOULDER AND PECTORALIS MAJOR .............................................. 10 THE DECEASED JOINS -
Scuba Diving: How High the Risk?
JOURNAL OF INSURANCE MEDICINE VOLUME 27, NO. 1, SUMMER 1995 SCUBA DIVING: HOW HIGH THE RISK? Nina Smith, MD Introduction growing sports. Agencies reported training as many as 300,000 new divers each year. Not all divers remain active; and even if as For most scuba divers, the excess mortality risk is fairly low. The many as 100,000 divers drop out of the sport each year, it would best estimates suggest that the risk is four deaths per 100,000 mean there are between three million and four million divers, divers. The least risk for diving accidents is in those experienced not one million or two million. If the higher numbers are more divers who are porticipating in only non-technical dives, are accurate, the incidence of injuries is closer to 0.04 percent to 0.05 reasonably fit with no serious health problems, and do not have percent. a history of being risk takers. In 1993, the ratio of deaths to accidents was 1:10.2 This means Underwriting scuba diving risk has been. a challenge for most that the best estimates available give a ratio of four deaths per insurance companies. Although there may be as many as three 100,000 divers per year. A group in New Zealand estimated a simi- million recreational divers in this country, there is limited classi- lar rate of injury? They considered 10 as the average number of cal medical research on the mortality and morbidity of diving. In dives per diver. If this number is reasonable for active US divers, addition, there is no national register to supply reliable data on the mortality risk for scuba diving is 4-5 per 1,000,000 dives. -
Drift Diver Program #RST.010
Course Overview Drift Diver Program #RST.010 Drift diving allows the diver to cover a large expanse of water during a dive, and makes diving where currents are present much more enjoyable. This course is designed to be an introduction to drift diving and to help the student diver develop the skills, knowledge and techniques necessary for safe & comfortable drift diving. Drift Diving is effortless and relaxing because you simply glide with the current and feel the rush of flying underwater. But, with this type of diving come special procedures that you need to know so you can maximize your fun underwater. From equipment requirements to dive planning, we’ll cover all the aspects of drift diving during this course. During your PADI Drift Diver certification course, you’ll learn about drift dive planning, organization, techniques and potential hazards, as well as special equipment and procedures like buoyancy. But it’s not all theory because you’ll go on two open water dives where you can put your new knowledge into action. You may count this Specialty certification toward one of the five required Specialties for the Master Scuba Diver certification. Agency Certification Required Student Equipment PADI Basic Scuba Set-up Lift bag with finger spool Course Name & Certification Issued Drift Diver Administrative Items Medical Statement Student Prerequisite(s) Liability Release Form PADI (Jr.) Adventure Diver -or- equivalent Required Student Materials Minimum Age None 12 Materials included in Course Fee Class Session(s) (hours) PADI Drift Diver Manual 1 (1) Library Items Available? Pool Session(s) PADI Drift Diver DVD optional Class Start Dates Open Water Dives See Class Schedule for Dates 2 Minimum/Maximum Depths 130 ft. -
Diving Safety Manual Revision 3.2
Diving Safety Manual Revision 3.2 Original Document: June 22, 1983 Revision 1: January 1, 1991 Revision 2: May 15, 2002 Revision 3: September 1, 2010 Revision 3.1: September 15, 2014 Revision 3.2: February 8, 2018 WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION i WHOI Diving Safety Manual DIVING SAFETY MANUAL, REVISION 3.2 Revision 3.2 of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Diving Safety Manual has been reviewed and is approved for implementation. It replaces and supersedes all previous versions and diving-related Institution Memoranda. Dr. George P. Lohmann Edward F. O’Brien Chair, Diving Control Board Diving Safety Officer MS#23 MS#28 [email protected] [email protected] Ronald Reif David Fisichella Institution Safety Officer Diving Control Board MS#48 MS#17 [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Laurence P. Madin John D. Sisson Diving Control Board Diving Control Board MS#39 MS#18 [email protected] [email protected] Christopher Land Dr. Steve Elgar Diving Control Board Diving Control Board MS# 33 MS #11 [email protected] [email protected] Martin McCafferty EMT-P, DMT, EMD-A Diving Control Board DAN Medical Information Specialist [email protected] ii WHOI Diving Safety Manual WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION DIVING SAFETY MANUAL REVISION 3.2, September 5, 2017 INTRODUCTION Scuba diving was first used at the Institution in the summer of 1952. At first, formal instruction and proper information was unavailable, but in early 1953 training was obtained at the Naval Submarine Escape Training Tank in New London, Connecticut and also with the Navy Underwater Demolition Team in St. -
7. Ice Diving Ops
ERDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: ERDI OPS Component Standards 7. Ice Diving Ops 7.1 Introduction Diving under ice presents hazards not common to the emergency response diver and special training is required. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the diver with many of the hazards associated with ice diving and how to plan and execute an ice dive. 7.2 Who May Teach An active ERDI Instructor that has been certified to teach this ops component 7.3 Student to Instructor Ratio Academic 1. Unlimited, so long as adequate facility, supplies and time are provided to ensure comprehensive and complete training of subject matter Open Water 1. A maximum of 2 students per ERDI Instructor; it is the instructor’s discretion to reduce this number as conditions dictate 7.4 Student Prerequisites 1. ERD I or equivalent 2. Minimum age 18 7.5 Course Structure and Duration Course Structure 1. ERDI allows instructors to structure courses according to the number of students participating and their skill level Duration 1. Classroom and briefing: Approximately 3 hours 2. Open water dives (required): Two dives are required with complete briefs and debriefs by the instructor. Dive plan must include surface interval, max no-decompression time, etc. to be figured out and logged Version 0221 45 ERDI Standards and Procedures Part 3: ERDI OPS Component Standards 7.6 Administrative Requirements 1. Have the students complete the: a. ERDI Liability Release and Express Assumption of Risk Form b. ERDI Medical Statement Form 2. Communicate the schedule of the course to the students 3. -
Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 7KH-RXUQDORIWKH6RXWK3DFL¿F8QGHUZDWHU0HGLFLQH6RFLHW\ ,QFRUSRUDWHGLQ9LFWRULD $% ISSN 1833 - 3516 Volume 37 No. 4 ABN 29 299 823 713 December 2007 Diving expeditions: from Antarctica to the Tropics Diving deaths in New Zealand Epilepsy and diving – time for a change? Mechanical ventilation of patients at pressure Print Post Approved PP 331758/0015 9^k^c\VcY=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZKdajbZ(,Cd#)9ZXZbWZg'%%, PURPOSES OF THE SOCIETY IdegdbdiZVcY[VX^a^iViZi]ZhijYnd[VaaVheZXihd[jcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ Idegdk^YZ^c[dgbVi^dcdcjcYZglViZgVcY]neZgWVg^XbZY^X^cZ IdejWa^h]V_djgcVa IdXdckZcZbZbWZghd[i]ZHdX^ZinVccjVaanViVhX^Zci^ÄXXdc[ZgZcXZ OFFICE HOLDERS EgZh^YZci 9g8]g^h6Xdii (%EVg`6kZcjZ!GdhhancEVg` :çbV^a1XVXdii5deijhcZi#Xdb#Vj3 Hdji]6jhigVa^V*%,' EVhiçEgZh^YZci 9gGdWncLVa`Zg &'7VggVaa^ZgHigZZi!<g^[Äi] :çbV^a1GdWnc#LVa`Zg5YZ[ZcXZ#\dk#Vj3 68I'+%( HZXgZiVgn 9gHVgV]H]Vg`Zn E#D#7DM&%*!CVggVWZZc :çbV^a1hejbhhZXgZiVgn5\bV^a#Xdb3 CZlHdji]LVaZh'&%& IgZVhjgZg 9g<jnL^aa^Vbh E#D#7dm&.%!GZY=^aaHdji] :çbV^a1hejbh5[VhibV^a#cZi3 K^Xidg^V(.(, :Y^idg 6hhdX#Egd[#B^`Z9Vk^h 8$d=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZJc^i :çbV^a1hejbh_5XY]W#\dki#co3 8]g^hiX]jgX]=dhe^iVa!Eg^kViZ7V\),&%!8]g^hiX]jgX]!CO :YjXVi^dcD[ÄXZg 9g;^dcVH]Vge ').XC^X]dahdcGdVY!H]ZcidcEVg` :çbV^a1h]Vge^Z[5YdXidgh#dg\#j`3 LZhiZgc6jhigVa^V+%%- EjWa^XD[ÄXZg 9gKVcZhhV=VaaZg E#D#7dm-%'(!8Vggjb9dlch :çbV^a1kVcZhhV#]VaaZg5XYbX#Xdb#Vj3 K^Xidg^V('%& 8]V^gbVc6CO=B< 9g9Vk^YHbVgi 9ZeVgibZcid[9^k^c\VcY=neZgWVg^XBZY^X^cZ :çbV^a1YVk^Y#hbVgi5Y]]h#iVh#\dk#Vj3 GdnVa=dWVgi=dhe^iVa!=dWVgi!IVhbVc^V,%%% LZWbVhiZg -
Ice Diving Operations
Winter Training Series Hosted by Greeley Fire Department ~ Greeley, CO January, 2017 Ice Rescue Trainer January 20-22 Ice Diving Operations January 23-25 Dry Suit Repair January 26 Interspiro Technician January 27 Med Dive January 28-29 Visual Cylinder Inspection January 30 Water Operations Officer Development January 31-February 1 Location Accommodations All classes will be held at The host recommends the Hampton Inn & Suites TBD 2350 W 29th Street, Greeley CO 80631 Rates are $109/night (+tax) Includes hot breakfast. Group: Dive Rescue International Rental Equipment Call (970) 339-5525 for reservations. Tortuga Bay Airport Destination 2986 W 29th Street, Unit 11 Denver International Airport (DIA) Greeley, CO 80631 We do not recommend you make travel arrangements until (970) 353-3337 2 weeks prior to the start of class www.DiveRescueIntl.com (800) 248-3483 [email protected] Greeley, CO ~ Training Series Ice Rescue Trainer The Ice Rescue Trainer Program is uniquely designed for public safety personnel. This course presents ice rescue training in a practical and efficient system, giving trainers the tools to build a competent and safe team. Successful Ice Rescue Trainer graduates will return to their departments with a complete training system. With the purchase of student kits from Dive Rescue International, trainers will be able to conduct in-house ice rescue training for departmental personnel. This is a surface rescue program and does not involve diving. Prerequisites Students must be a member of a public safety agency and at least 21 years of age, current First Aid and CPR training and must provide a departmental sponsorship letter. -
AIDJEX Bulletin #4: Water Stress Studies
AIDJEX BULLETIN No. 4 January 1971 WATER STRESS STUDIES Arctic Ice Dynamics Joint Experiment Joseph 0. Fletcher, Program Coordinator Division of Marine Resources University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98105 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Division of Marine Resources The AIDJEX Bulletin aims to provide both a fomun for discussing AIDJEX issues and a soume of infomation pertinent to all AIDJEX participants. The Bulletin series will be numbered and dated for easy reference and subtitled according to the contents of each issue. A status report will appear periodically as an issue. Other issues will contain technical material c2osely related to AIDJEX, informa2 reports on theoretical and. field work, trans2ations of relevant scientific reports, and discussion of interim AIDJEX results or prJoblems. Ycu are encouraged to send your comments and contribu- tions to Mrs. Alma Johnson AIDJEX Bul Zetin 371.0 Brooklyn Avenue N. E. Seattle, Washington 981 05 ii AIDJEX BULLETIN No. 4 January 1971 Water Stress Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS AIDJEX OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS --. J. Dungan Smith A REPORT ON THE 1970 AIDJEX PILOT STUDY --. L. K. Coachman and J. Dungan Smith AN ARCTIC UNDER-ICE DIVING EXPERIMENT 39 --. Patrick Martin 1971 AIDJEX WATER STRESS PILOT STUDIES INTRODUCTION 42 -- J. Dungan Smith LAMONT MEASUREMENTS OF WATER STRESS AND OCEAN CURRENTS 44 -- Kenneth Hunkins UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON WATER STRESS STUDIES 48 -- L. K. Coachman and J. Dungan Smith REFERENCES 54 iii AIDJEX OCEANOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS 3. Dungan Smith Departments of Oceanography and Geophysics University of Washington Seattle, Washington I. INTRODUCTION During the main phase of AIDJEX, scheduled for 1973, the air stress on the ice surface and the motion of the ice will be monitored. -
An Important Oceanographic Habitat for Deep‐Diving
UC Santa Cruz UC Santa Cruz Previously Published Works Title Oxygen minimum zone: An important oceanographic habitat for deep-diving northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fp7n5tg Journal Ecology and evolution, 7(16) ISSN 2045-7758 Authors Naito, Yasuhiko Costa, Daniel P Adachi, Taiki et al. Publication Date 2017-08-01 DOI 10.1002/ece3.3202 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Received: 7 November 2016 | Revised: 27 May 2017 | Accepted: 30 May 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3202 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Oxygen minimum zone: An important oceanographic habitat for deep- diving northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris Yasuhiko Naito1 | Daniel P. Costa2 | Taiki Adachi1 | Patrick W. Robinson2 | Sarah H. Peterson2 | Yoko Mitani3 | Akinori Takahashi1 1National Institute of Polar Research, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan Abstract 2Long Marine Laboratory, Center for Little is known about the foraging behavior of top predators in the deep mesopelagic Ocean Health, Institute of Marine ocean. Elephant seals dive to the deep biota- poor oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) Sciences, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA (>800 m depth) despite high diving costs in terms of energy and time, but how they 3Field Science Center for Northern successfully forage in the OMZ remains largely unknown. Assessment of their feeding Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Bentencho, rate is the key to understanding their foraging behavior, but this has been challenging. Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan Here, we assessed the feeding rate of 14 female northern elephant seals determined Correspondence by jaw motion events (JME) and dive cycle time to examine how feeding rates varied Yasuhiko Naito, National Institute of Polar Research, Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, with dive depth, particularly in the OMZ. -
10 Tips for Drift Diving
10 Tips for Drift Diving Not all current is dangerous – in fact, at some dive sites and in some corners of the world it’s the norm. Here’s how to relax and enjoy the ride: 1. Streamline your gear. Don’t damage the reef with your dangling octo or gauge. 2. Be properly weighted and neutrally buoyant. Flying along the reef like a sports car is fun, but if you’re carrying unnecessary extra weight, you’re going to feel like an out-of-control Mack truck. 3. Use the reef to your advantage. Need to let a buddy catch up, take a photo or just stop for a moment? Look for a big coral mound or reef structure and position yourself in the current’s lee. If you need to hang on to something, look for a rock to grab or stick your finger into the sand. In milder current, you should be able to turn and face it while kicking slowly and steadily to maintain your position. 4. Make sure you carry multiple surface signaling devices. With a planned drift dive, the boat will follow along rather than staying stationary – so when you surface, you'll need to be able to signal to the boat so it can pick you up. 5. If current has forced you to surface away from the boat – due to being swept away from the exit point, exhaustion or a low-on-air situation – make yourself visible at the surface so the dive- boat crew can spot you. 6. Inflate your surface marker buoy. -
Motivation-Based Segmentation of Scuba Divers at Ponta Do Ouro M
Motivation-based segmentation of scuba divers at Ponta do Ouro M Herbst orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-3495 Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Tourism Management at the North-West University Supervisor: Prof P van der Merwe Graduation: May 2019 Student number: 24499528 Declaration of personal work I, Marna Herbst, identity number 9409060141086 and student number 24499528 hereby declare that this thesis registered as “Motivation-based segmentation of scuba divers at Ponta do Ouro” as part of the completion of my Masters in Tourism Management at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North West University, is being submitted as my own work, and complies with the Code of Academic Integrity, as well as other relevant policies, procedure, rules and regulations of the North-West University and has not been submitted before to any institution by myself or any other person in fulfilment (or partial fulfilment) of the requirements for the attainment of any qualification. I understand and accept that this dissertation which I am submitting, forms part of the university’s property. Marna Herbst Prof P van der Merwe i Financial assistance Financial assistance from the North West University and the NRF for funding the fieldwork, are gratefully acknowledged. Statement and suggestions made in this study are those of the author. ii Acknowledgements Undertaking this MA has been a journey in so much more than just academic ways. I challenged myself on a level I never thought I would go, and not only did I learn more about my field of study, I also learned more about myself.