Abbreviations Page 1
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Abbreviations 3GP 3rd Generation Partnership project A Ampère A2DP Advanced Audio Distribution Profile AA Auto-Answer AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Content System AC Alternating Current AC Auxiliary Carry AC3 Audio Coding 3 AC/DC Alternating Current / Direct Current ACE Asynchronous Comunications Element ACK ACKnowledge ACL Access Control List ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ACSEL Association pour le Commerce et les Services En Ligne AD Auto-Dial A/D Analog to Digital ADA Advanced Driver Assistant ADA Association de Défense des Audionautes ADC Analog to Digital Converter ADF Automatic Document Feeder ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSR Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release AEB Auto Exposure Bracketing AES Advanced Encryption Standard AFA Association Française des fournisseurs d'Accès et de services InterNet AFAS Association Française des Auteurs de Sharewares AFC AntiFerromagnetically-Coupled AFNIC Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération AFORS Association Française de Réseaux et de Services télécom AFP Apple File Protocol AFR Alternate Frame Rendering AFUL Association Francophone des Utilisateurs de Linux et des logiciels libres AGL Atelier de Génie Logiciel AGM Alternative Graphics Mode AGP Accelerated Graphic Port AGP Advanced Graphic Port A-GPS Assisted Global Positioning System AHCI Advanced Host Controller Interface AIDE Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment AIFF Audio Interchange File Format AIM America On Line Instant Messenger AIPS Astronomical Image Processing System AIR Automatic Image Refinement AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript And XML ALDIL Association Lyonnaise de Développement de l'Informatique Libre ALGOL ALGOrithmic Language ALM Absolute Load Module ALPA Association de Lutte contre le Piratage Audiovisuel ALSA Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit AMOLED Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode amp ampere Page 1 Abbreviations AMR Adaptative Multi-Rate codec AMR Audio Modem Riser AMS Advanced Memory Specification ANSI American National Standards Institute ANTIOPE Acquisition Numérique et Télévisualisation d'Images Organisées en Pages d'Ecriture AOL America On Line APC Alternative PHP Cache API Application Programming Interface APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APOM Association des Producteurs d'Oeuvres Multimédias APM Advanced Power Management APN Appareil Photo Numérique APP Agence pour la Protection des Programmes APPC Advanced Program to Program Communication APRIL Association pour la Promotion et la Recherche en Informatique Libre APS Advanced Photo System APT Advanced Packaging Tool APU Accelerated Processing Unit APU Audio Processing Unit ARCEP Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques et des Postes ARM Advanced Risk Machine ARMT Autorité de Régulation des Mesures Techniques ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Administration Network ARQ Automatic Re-send reQuest ART Autorité de Régulation des Télécommunications AS Anticipatory Schedular ASA American Standards Association ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASF Advanced Streaming Format ASF Advanced Systems Format ASO Area of Safety Operation ASP Advanced Signal Processing ASPI Advanced SCSI Programming Interface AT Advanced Technology ATA Advanced Technology Attachment ATI Assistant Technique Informatique ATICA Agence pour les Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication dans l'Administration ATM Adobe Type Manager ATM/IP Asynchronous Transfer Mode / Internet Protocol ATX Advanced Technology eXtended AuC Authentification Center AVC Advanced Video Coding AVCHD Advanced Video Codec High Definition AVI Audio Video Interleaved for MS-Windows AVSR Audio Video Speech Recognition AXI AuXiliary Input AXIOM Advanced eXpress Input/Output Module AXO AuXiliary Output B2B Business to Business B2C Business to Consumer BA Bus Available BAL Boîte Aux Lettres Page 2 Abbreviations BAS Broadband Access Server BASH Bourne Again Shell BASIC Beginner's All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCD Boot Configuration Data (données de configuration d'amorçage) BD Base de Données BDMV Blu-Ray Disc MoVie BEL Bell BF Basse Fréquence BGA Business Graphics Array BHO Browser Hijack Object BIF Blinker Incremental File BIM Bit Image Mode BIOS Basic Input Output Software BIOS Basic Input Output System BIT Binary digIT BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Service BLE Boucle Locale Electrique BLR Boucle Locale Radio BOB Break-Out Box BOF Bottom Of Form BP Base Pointer BPB BIOS Parameter Block BPI Bits Per Inch BPI British Phonographic Industry BPS Bits Per Second BR Baud Rate BRD Blu-Ray Disc BS Back Space BSA Business Software Alliance BSI BlackSide Illuminated BSC Base Station Controller BSoD Blue Screen of Death BSP Backup Storage Providers BT Basse Tension BT British Telecom BTS Base Transceiver Station BTX Balanced Technology eXtended BW Black and White ca courant alternatif CAD Computer-Aided Design CAF Contrôle Automatique de Fréquence CAM Conditional Access Module CAN CANcel CAN Convertisseur Analogique/Numérique CAO Conception Assistée par Ordinateur CAPS CAPital letterS CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart CAV Constant Angular Velocity CBR Constant Bit Rate cc courant continu Cc Carbon Copy Cci Carbon Copy Invisible Page 3 Abbreviations CCD Charged Couple Device CCIR Comité Consultatif International des Radiocommunications CCITT Comité Consultatif International Télégraphique et Téléphonique CCMB Centre de Commutation des Messages Bancaires CCR Condition Code Register CCRI Comité Consultatif de la Recherche en Informatique ccTLD country code Top Level Domains cd candela CD Communication Driver CD Compact Disc CDDB Compact Disc Data Base cd/m2 candelas par mètre carré CD-MRW Compact Disc Mount Rainier reWrite CD-R Compact Disc Recordable CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory CD-RW Compact Disc Read Write CDS Counterfeit Detterence Systems CDT Center for Democracy and Technology CD-V Compact Disc Video CE Chip Enable CE Condition d'Entrée CERN Centre Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire CERSA Centre d'Étude et de Recherche de Science Administrative CERT Computer Emergency Response Team CERTA Centre d'Expertise gouvernemental de Réponse et de Traitement des Attaques informatiques CES Consumer Electronic Show CF Carry Flag CF Compact Flash CFAO Création et Fabrication Assistées par Ordinateur CFS Completely Fair Scheduler CFQ Complete Fair Queuing CGA Colour Graphic Adapter CGI Common Gateway Interface CGM Computer Graphic Metafile CGS Continuous Grain Silicon CGU Conditions Générales d'Utilisation CI Common Interface CIE Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage CIF Common source Intermediate Format CIFS Common Internet File System CII Compagnie Internationale pour l'Informatique CIS Commentator Information System CIS Contact Image Sensor CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer CISI Compagnie Internationale de Services en Informatique CISS Canadian Internetworked Scientific Supercomputer CLI Command Line Interpreter CLUF Contrat de Licence Utilisateur Final CLUSIF CLUb de la sécurité des Systèmes d'Information Français CLUT Color Look-Up Table CLV Constant Linear Velocity CMAO Création Musicale Assistée par Ordinateur CMF Content Managing Framework Page 4 Abbreviations CMF Counter Match Flag CMI Counter Match Interrupt CMJN Cyan, Magenta, Jaune, Noir C-MOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMS Code Management System CMSS Creative Multi Speaker Surround CMY Cyan, Magenta, Yellow CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK CNA Convertisseur Numérique/Analogique CNET Centre National d'Etudes des Télécommunications CNIL Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés COBOL COmmon Business Orientated Language CODASYL Conference On DAta SYstems Languages CODEC COdeur/DECodeur COFF Common Object File Format COMMS COMMunicationS CON CONsole CONIBI CONsortium Industriel Bureautique et Informatique CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture CPE Customer Premises Equipment CPI Characters Per Inch CPL Caractères Par Ligne CPL Courants Porteurs en Ligne CP/M Control Program for Microprocessor CPP Customer Preview Program CPS Caractères Par Seconde CPS Cycles Per Second CPU Central Processing Unit CR Carriage Return CRAN Comprehensive R Archive Network CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check (Code de Redondance Cyclique) CRT Cathode Ray Tube CS Code Segment CS Condition de Sortie CSCE Centre de Surveillance du Commerce Electronique CSD Circuit Switched Data C-SET Card-Secure Electronic Transaction CSI Conseil Supérieur de l'Internet CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection CSPC Commercial Software Publisher Certificate CSR Control/Status Register CSS Cascading Style Sheet CSS Central Structure Store CSS Content Scrambling System CTP Community Technology Preview CTRL ConTRoL CTS Clear To Send CU Control Unit CUA Common User Access CUB CUrsor Backward CUD CUrsor Down CUDA Computer Unified Device Architecture Page 5 Abbreviations CUF CUrsor Forward CULV Consumer Ultra Low Voltage CUP CUrsor Position CUPS Common Unix Printing System CUU CUrsor Up CV Control Voltage D/A Digital to Analog DAC Digital to Analog Converter DAO Dessin Assisté par Ordinateur DAO Disc At Once DaRC Data Radio Channel DAS Débit d'Absorption Spécifique DAS Direct Attached Storage DAT Digital Audio Tape DBA Data Base Administrator DBF Data Base File DC Device Control DC Device Coordinate DC Direct Current DCB