Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

L. Schick

AAC Automatic Amplitude Control ACMS Application Control Management AAP Advanced Analog Products System AAP Application Access Point ACP Auxiliary Control Process AASP → ASCII Asynchronous Support ACPI Advanced Confi guration and Package Power Interface AAT Average Access Time ACPR Adjacent Channel Power Rejection ABC Asynchronous Bus Communication ACROSS Automated Cargo Release and ABD Automatic Baudrate Detection Operating Service System ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression ACS Automatic Class Selection Language ACS Access Control System/Set ABI Application Binary Interface ACT Advanced → CMOS Technology ABM Analog Boundary Module ACT Advanced Contactless Technology ABR Available Bit Rate ACU Access/Arithmetic Control Unit ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol ACU Automated Calling Unit ABT Advanced → BICMOS Technology ADAR Achsmodulare digitale Antriebs- AC Alternating Current regelung AC Automatic/Adaptive Control ADC Analog Digital Converter, → ADU AC Automatic/Adaptive Computer ADC Advanced Data Compression AC Advanced → CMOS ADDPCM Adaptive Differential Delta- ACC Analog Current Control Puls-Code-Modulation ACCESS Automatic Computer Controlled ADI AutoCad Device Interface Electronic Scanning System ADIF Analog Data Interchange Format ACCO Active Control Connection ADIS Automatic Data Interchange System Object ADLAT Adaptive Lattice Filter ACDI Asynchronous Communications ADM Add Drop Multiplexer Device Interface ADMA Advanced Direct Memory Access ACE Asynchronous Communication ADP Automated Data Processing Element ADPCM Adaptive Delta/Differential Pulse ACE Advanced Computing Environment Code Modulation ACE Automatic Computing Engine ADR Advanced Digital Recording ACGC Advanced Colour Graphic Com- ADR Automatische Distanzregelung puter ADS Advanced/Analog Design System ACI Automatic Calibration Interface ADS Allgemeine Daten-Schnittstelle ACIA Asynchronous Communications ADSI Active Directory Services Interface Interface Adapter ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subcriber ACIAS Automated Calibration Internal Line Analysis System ADT Advanced → DRAM Technology ACL Advanced → CMOS Logic ADU Analog Digital Umsetzer, → ADC ACM Automatic Copy Milling ADX Automatic Data Exchange 788 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

AEB Analog Expansion Bus AME Automated Manufacturing Elec- AFC Anti-Ferromagnetically Couplet tronics AFC Automatic Frequency Control AME Advanced Metal Evaporated AFE Analog Font End AMEL Active Matrix Electro-Lumi- AFG Arbitrary Function Generator neszenz AFM Atomic Force Microscope AMF Analog Multi-Frequency AFP Automatic Floating Point AMI Alternate Mark Inversion AFTP Anonymous File Transfer Protocol AML A Manufacturing Language AGC Automatic Gain Control AMLCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal AHB → AMBA High Performance Synthe- Display sizable Bus AMNIP Adaptive Man-Machine Non- AHDL Analog Hardware Description arithmetical Information Processing Language AMP Automated Manufacturing Planning AI Artifi cial Intelligence AMR Anisotrop Magneto-Resistive AI Application Interface AMR Architecture Modelling and Reuse AIA Application Integration Architecture AMR Adaptive Multi Rate AIC Application Interpreted Construct AMS Autonome Mobile Systeme AID Automatic Industrial Drilling AMS Analog- and Mixed-Signal AIDS Automatic Integrated Debugging AMT Available Machine Time System ANCOVA Analysis of Covariance AIK Analog Interface Kit ANI Automatic Number Identifi cation AIN Advanced Intelligent Network ANOVA Analysis Of Variance AIRR Active Integrated Rectifi er ANSI American National Standards Regulator Institute AIT Advanced Information Technology in AOE Application Operating Environment Design and Manufacturing AOI Automatic Optical Inspection AJM Abrasive-Water-Jet-Machining AOQ Average Outgoing Quality AL Application Layer AP Adjunct Processor AL Assembly Language APA Arithmetic Processing Accelerator ALC Arithmetic and Logic Circuits APC Automatic Pallet Changer ALC Automatic Level Control APC Automatic Process Control ALD Atomic Layer Deposition APC Advanced Process Control ALDG Automatic Logic Design Generator APD Avalanche Photo Diode ALI Application Layer Interface APF All Plastic Fibre ALP Application Layer Protocol API Application Programming Interface ALS Advanced Low Power Schottky APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit Controller AM Amplituden-Modulation APL A Programming Language AM Asynchron-Motor APLL Analog Phase Locked Loop AM Arbitration Message APM Advanced Process Management AMA Arbeitsgemeinschaft Messwert- APM Alternating Pulse Modulation Aufnehmer APPC Advanced Program-to-Program AMANDA Automated Messaging and Communication Directory Assistance APS Advanced Programming System AMBA Advanced Microprocessor Bus APS Anwenderorientierte Programmier- Architecture Sprache AMBOSS Allgemeines modulares bild- APS Active Pixel Sensor schirmorientiertes Software-System APT Automatic Picture Transmission AMD Advanced Matrix Display APT Automatical Parameter Test Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 789

APTS Automatic Program Testing ASPLD Application Specifi c Programma- APU Arithmetic Processing Unit ble Logic Device APX Application Processor Extension ASPM Automated System for Production AQL Acceptable Quality Level and Management AR Autonome Roboter ASR Automatic Send/Receive AR Augmented Reality ASR Automatic Speech Recognition ARB Arbitrary Waveform Generator ASR Autonom System Reset ARC Advanced → RISC Computing ASRAS Application Specifi c Resistor ARC Attached Resource Computer Arrays ARCNET Attached Resource Computer ASRC Asynchronous Sample-Rate- Network Converter ARL Adjusted Ring Length AST Active Segment Table ARLL Advanced Run Length Limited ASTN Advanced Super Twisted Nematic ARM Advanced → RISC Machine ASTRIC Application Specifi c Transmit ARM Application Reference Module and Receive → IC ARM Asynchronous Response Mode ASU Asynchron-Synchron-Umsetzer AROM Alterable → ROM ASU Automatische Stör-Unterdrückung ARPA Advanced Research Projects ATAP → ARM Technology Access Pro- Agency gram ARPANET → ARPA Network ATAP Analog Test Access Port ART Advanced Regulation Technology ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment ARTIC A Real-Time Interface Co- Packet Interface processor ATC Automatic Tool Changer AS Automatisierungs-System ATCA Advanced Target Channel Adapter AS Advanced Schottky ATD Asynchronous Time Division AS Autonomous/Application System ATDM Asynchronous Time Division ASAM Association for the Standardisa- Multiplexing tion of Automation and Measurement ATE Automatic Test Equipment Systems ATF → ASAM Transport Format ASAP Automatic Switching And Processing ATF Automatic Track Finding ASB Aussetz-Schalt-Betrieb ATF → ASIC Technology File ASCII American Standard Code for Infor- ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid mation Interchange ATG Automatic Test Generator ASEDA Application Specifi c → EDA ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ASI Aktuator/Sensor-Interface ATM Abstract Test Method ASIC Application Specifi c Integrated ATPG Automatic Test Pattern Generation Circuit ATR Automatic Terminal Recognition ASIS Application Specifi c Integrated AUC Advanced Ultra Low- Sensor Voltage → CMOS ASK Amplitude Shift Keying AUDIT Automated Data Input Terminal ASL Adaptive Speed Levelling AUI Attachment Unit Interface ASM Application Specifi c Memory AUTOSPOT Automated System for ASM Asynchron Machine/Motor Positioning of Tools ASM Automation Sensorik Mess- AVLSI Analog Very Large Scale Integra- technik tion ASP Application Specifi c Processor AVS Adaptive Voltage Scaling ASP Attached Support Processor AVT Aufbau- und Verbindungs-Techniken ASPI Advanced → SCSI Programming AWC Absolut-Winkel-Codierer Interface AWG Arbitrary Waveform Generator 790 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

AWS Abrasiv-(Hochdruck-)Wasser-Strahl BDS Batch Dosing System AX Architecture Extended BDU Basic Display Unit AX Automatic Transmission BEDO-DRAM Burst Extended Data Output → DRAM BEM Boundary Element Methode BAC Bauelemente-Art-Code BER Bit Error Rate BAK Binary Adaption Kit BERT Bit Error Rate Test BAL Basic Assembly Language BES Batch Execution System BALUN Balanced/Unbalanced BFT Binary File Transfer BAM Broadband Access Multiplexer BGA Ball-Grid-Array BAM Bitserieller Anschluss für Mehrfach- BGFE Berufsgenossenschaft Fein - steuerungen mechanik und Elektrotechnik BANRAM Block Alterable Non- BH Binary to Hexadecimal voltage → RAM BIA Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut BAP Bildschirm-Arbeits-Platz für Arbeitssicherheit BAPS Bewegungs-Ablauf Programmier- BICMOS Bipolar → CMOS Sprache für Roboter BICT Boundary In-Circuit-Test BAS Bildsignal, Austastsignal, Synchroni- BIFET Bipolar Field Effect Transistor siersignal BIMOS Bipolar Metal Oxide Semicon- BASIC Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic ductor Instruction BINAC Binary Automatic Computer BAT Bandwidth Allocation Technology BIOS Basic Input Output System BAW Bulk Acoustic Wave BIS Büro-Informations-System BAZ Bearbeitungs-Zentrum BISR Built-In Self Repair B2B Business to Business BiSS Bidirektionale Sensor-Schnittstelle BBC Base-Band Processor BIST Built-In Self Test BBU Batterie Backup Unit BISYNC Binary Synchronous Communi- BCD Binary Coded Decimal cation BCD Bipolar → CMOS → DMOS BIT Built-In Test BCDD Binary Coded Decimal Digit BIU Bus Interface Unit B-CDMA Broadband-CDMA BIX Binary/Byte Information Exchange BCI Binary Coded Information BKS Bezugs-Koordinaten-System BCI Bulk Current Injection BKZ Betriebsmittel-Kennzeichen BCL Batch Command Language BL Blue Lighting BCMD Bulk Charge Modulated Device BLAST Blocked Asynchronous Transmis- BCO Binary Coded Octal sion BCP Bulk Copy Program BLD Bauelemente-Belegungs-Dichte BCR Byte Count Register BLD → BASIC Bload Graphics BCT → BICMOS-Technology BLE Betriebs-Leit-Ebene BCU Bus Control Unit BLMC Buried Logic Macro-Cell BD Binary Decoder BLS Betriebs-Leit-System BDAM Basic Direct Access Method BLT Block Transfer BDE Betriebs-Daten-Erfassung BLU Basic Logic Unit BDI Base Diffusion Isolation BM Binary Multiply BDIS Betriebs-Daten-Informations- BMI Bidirectional Measuring Interface System BMIC Bus Master Interface Controller BDM Basic Drive Module BMM Bulk Mikro-Mechanik BDOS Basic Disk Operating System BMP Batch Message Processing/Program BDS Beam Delivery System BMPM Board Mounted Power Module Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 791

BMSR Betriebs-Mess-, -Steuerungs- und CAA Computer Aided Assembling -Regelungstechnik CACID Computer Aided Concurrent BNC British National Connector Integral Design BNC Bajonet Nut Coupling CAD Computer Aided Design/Drafting BNC Bidirectional Network Connector CAD Computer Aided Detection BO Binary to Octal/Output CADAT Computer Aided Design and BOM Beginning of Message Test BOM Bill Of Material CADD Computer Aided Design and BOP Bill Of Process Drafting BORAM Block-oriented → RAM CADEP Computer Aided Design of Elec- BOS Basic Operating System tronic Products BOT Beginning of Tape/Telegram CADIC Computer Aided Design of Inte- BP Batch Processing grated Circuits BPI Bits/Bytes Per Inch CADIS Computer Aided Design Interac- BPON Broadband Passive Optical Network tive System BPS Bits/Bytes Per Second CAD-NT → CAD-Norm-Teile BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying CAE Computer Aided Engineering BPU Basic Processing Unit CAE Computer Aided Enterprise BQL Basic Query Language CAGD Computer Aided Geometric BRGC Binary Refl ected Gray Code Design BS Bahn-Synchronisation, Boundary CAH Computer Aided Handling Scan CAI Computer Aided Industry BSC Binary Synchronous Communication CAI Computer Aided Instruction BSC Base Station Controller CAL Computer Aided Logistics BSC Boundary Scan Cell, Boyan Script CAL Computer Aided/Assisted Learning BSDL Boundary Scan Description CAL Conversational Algebraic Language Language CALS Computer Algebraic Simulation BSR Boundary-Scan-Register CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing BSRAM Burst Static → RAM CAM Computer Aided Machining BSS Base Station Systems CAM Central Addressable Memory BSS Bit-Synchrone Schnittstelle CAMAC Computer Automated Measure- BSYNC Binary Synchronous Communi- ment and Control cations CAMP Compiler for Automatic Machine BTA Betriebs-Technische Anlage Programming BTL Beginning Tape Label CAN Control/Campus Area Network BTP Batch Transfer Program CAN Controller Area Network BTR Behind the Tape Reader CANS Computer Assisted Network BTS Base Transceiver Stations System BTSS Basic Time Sharing System CAO Computer Aided Offi ce/Organization BUB Bedienen und Beobachten CAP Computer Aided Planning BWM Block Write Mode CAP Computer Aided Prototyping B-W-N Bohrung-Welle-Nut, Messzyklus CAP Computer Assisted Production BWS Berührungslos wirkende Schutzein- CAP Communication Application richtung Platform CAPE Computer Aided Production/ Proc- ess/Plant Engineering CA Cellulose Acetat, Collision Avoidance CAPM Computer Aided Production CA Conditional Access Management CAA Computer Aided Advertising CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning 792 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

CAPS Cassette Programming System CCM Charge Coupled Memory CAPSC Computer Aided Production CCM Compressor Condition Monitoring Scheduling and Control CCNA Cisco Certifi ed Networking Asso- CAQ Computer Aided Quality Control ciate CAQA Computer Aided Quality CCNP Cisco Certifi ed Network Profes- Assurance sional CAR Computer Aided Robotic/Repair CCP Console Command Processor CAR Chemical Amplifi cation of Resist CCS Cabinet/Central Control System CARAM Content Addressable → RAM CCS Common Channel Signalling CAS Computer Aided Service CCS Continuous Composite Servo CAS Computer Aided Simulation CCU Central/Communication Control CAS Communications Application Unit Specifi cation CCU Concurrency Control Unit CASD Computer Aided System Design CCW Counter-Clockwise CASE Common Application Service CCX Cisco Compatible Extension Element CD Collision/Carrier Detection CASE Computer Aided Software/ Sys- CD Change Directory tems/Simultaneous Engineering CDA Customer Defi ned Array CASE Custom Application Software CDE Common Desktop Environment Environment CDE Complex Data Entry CAST Computer Aided Storage and CDIL Ceramic Dual In Line Transportation CDIP Ceramic Dual Inline Package CAT Computer Aided Testing/Teaching CDL Computer Design Language CAT Computer Aided Technologies CDM Complete Drive Module CAT Connector Assembly Tooling (-Kit) CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CAT Character Assignment Table CDOS Concurrent Disk Operating CATE Computer Aided Test Engineering System CATS Computer Automated Test System CDRAM Cached Dynamic → RAM CAU Controlled Access Unit CDRL Contract Data Requirements List CB Certifi cation Body, Circuit Breaker CDS Computer Direkt Steuerung CBC → CMOS-Bipolar-CMOS CDS Current Directory Structure CBCR Channel Byte Count Register CDS Correlated Double Sampling CBI Computer Based Instruction CDTI Computer Dependent Test Instru- CBIC Cell Based → IC ments CBL Computer Based Learning CE Communautés Européenne CBN Cubic Bor Nitrid CE Collision Elimination CBR Constant Bit Rate CEA Components for Evaluation and CBX Computerised Branch Exchange Analysis CC Cyclic Check, Cable Connector CEG Continuous Edge Graphics CC Communication/Cluster Controller CEI Conducted Electromagnetic Inter- CCA → CENELEC Certifi cation Agreement ference CCD Charge Coupled Devices CEM Contract Electronics Manufacturer CCDA Cisco Certifi ed Design Associate CEM Contract Equipment Manufacturer CCDP Cisco Certifi ed Design Professional CEN Comités Européen de Normalisation CCF Capsulated Colour Filter CENCER → CEN Certifi cation CCFL Cold Cathode Fluorescence Light CENELEC Comités Européen de Normali- CCFT Cold Cathode Fluorescence Tube sation Electrotechnique CCL Constant Current Logic CERT Computer Emergency Response CCM Coordinate Measuring Machine Team Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 793

CF Compact Flash CIP Command Interface Port CFA Clock Frequency Adjusted CIPS Common Information Processing CFI → CAD Framework Initiative Service von → CEN/CENELEC CFK Carbon-Faserverstärkter Kunststoff CIRC Circular Reference CFP Colour Flat Panel CIS → CENELEC Information System CFPP Cold Filter Plugging Point CIS Computer Information Systems CFR Controlled Ferro Resonance CIS → CMOS Image System CG Character-Generator CIS Card Information Structure CGI Computer Generated Images CISC Complex Instruction Set CGMC Current Good Manufacturing Computer Practices CJLI Command Job Language Interpreter CGMIF Computer Graphics Metafi le CL Control/Cycle Language Interchange Format CLC Current Location Counter CGS Continuous Grain Silicon CLCC Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier CHCK Channel Check CLCS Current Logic Current Switching CHI Computer Human Interaction CLDATA Cutter Location Data CHRP Common Hardware Reference CLDC Connected Limited Device Confi g- Platform uration CHS Cylinders/Heads/Sectors CLE Customer Located Equipment CI Computational Intelligence CLI Command Line Interface CIA Computer Interface Adapter CLIW Confi gurable Long Instruction CiA → CAN in Automation Word CIAM Computer Integrated and Auto- CLM Closed Loop Machining mated Manufacturing CLT Communications Line Terminal CIAS Computer Integrated Administra- CLT Computer Language Translator tion und Service CLUI Command Line User Interface CIB Channel Interface Bus CLUT Colour Look Up Table CID Charge-Injection Devices CM Cache/Central Memory, Control Mark CID Computer Integrated Documentation CM Corrective Maintenance CID Computer Integrated Development CMC Computer Multi Control CID Contactless Identifi cation Devices CMFS Ceramic Multilayer Functional CID Confi guration Installation Distribu- Substrate tion CMI Coded Mark Inversion CIL Computer Integrated Logistics CMIS Common Manufacturing Informa- CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing tion System CIM Channel Interface Module CML Current Mode Logic CIM Ceramic Injection Moulding CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing CMMA Coordinate Measuring Machine and Engineering Manufactures Association CIMID Chip in Molded Interconnection CMMS Computerized Maintenance Man- Device agement Software CIM-TTZ → CIM-Technologie-Transfer- CMMU Cache Memory Management Unit Netz CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide CINT Center for Integrated Nano-Tech- Semiconductor nologies CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing CIOCS Communications Input/Output CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Control System CMS Control Area Network-based Mes- CIP Common Industrial Protocol sage Specifi cation CIP Computer Integrated Processing CMS Computer Marking System 794 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

CMTS Cable Modem Termination COSMOS Complementary Symmetric Systems Metal Oxide Semiconductor CNC Computerized Numerical Control COSMOS Computer System for Main- CNI ControlNet International frame Operations CNI Communication Network Interface COSYMA Computerized System for CNMA Communication Network for Manpower and Equipment Planning Manufacturing Applications CP Communication Processor/Phase CNS Communications Network System CP Circuit Package, Copy Protected CNT Carbon Nanotube Technique CP Continuous/Controlled Path CO Command Output CPC Customer Programmable Cycles COB Chip on Board CPC Computer Process Control COB COBOL-Quellcode CPCI Compact Peripheral Component COBOL Common Business Oriented Interconnect Language CPCS Check Processing Control System COC Coded Optical Character CPD Construction Products Directive CODEC Coder/Decoder CPE Customer Premises Equipment CODEC Compression/Decompression CPE Computer Performance Evaluation COF Customer Oriented Function CPE Central Processing Element COF Chip on Foil CPG Clock Pulse Generator COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequency CPGA Ceramic Pin Grid Array Division Multiplexing CPI Cycles/Clock Per Instruction COG Chip on Glass CPI Characters Per Instruction COGO Coordinate Geometry CPI Common Programming Interface COL Computer Oriented Language CPI-C CPI for Communications COLD Computer Output to Laser Disk CPL Customer Programmable Language COM Computer Output Microfi lm CPLD Complex Programmable Logic COM Commercialization of Micro and Device Nanotechnology CPM Critical Pass Methods COMFET Conductivity Modulated FET CP/M Control Program/Microcomputer COMS Commercialisation Of Micro- CPS Characters/Cycles Per Second Systems CPSB Compact PCI Switched Backplane COMSEC Communications Security CPU Central Processor Unit COO Cost of Ownership CQC Capability Qualifying Components COOL Control Oriented Language CRAM Card RAM COP Conformity Of Production CRC Cutter Radius Correction COPS Concept Oriented Programming CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check System CRF Cable Retransmission Facility COPICS Communications Oriented Pro- CRF Cross Reference File duction and Control System CRISP Complex Reduced Instruction COQ Cost of Quality Set Processor CORA CIM-orientierte Anfertigung CR/LF Carriage Return/Line Feed COS Chip On Silicon, Class Of Service CRM Customer Relationship Manage- COS Compatible Operating System ment COSE Common Open Software Environ- CROM Control ROM ment CRT Cathode Ray Tube COSIS Computer Security and Industrial CRTC Cathode Ray Tube Controller Cryptography CS Clear to Send, Code Segment COSMORAM Common Specifi cation for CS Chip Select Mobile RAM CSA Client Server Architecture Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 795

CSB Channel Status Byte DA Digital to Analogue, Data Access CSC CANopen Safety Chip DAA Digital to Analog Adapter CSD Corrective Service Diskettes DAB Dauerlaufbetrieb mit Aussetz- CSG Constructive Solid Geometry Belastung CSIC Computer System Interface Circuit DAC Digital Analog Converter, DAU CSL Computer Sensitive Language DAC Discretionary Access Control CSM Customer Service Management DAL Digital Access Line CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access DAL Database Abstraction Layer CSMA/CA CSMA with Carrier Avoidance DAL Data Access Language CSMA/CD CSMA with Collision DALI Digital Addressable Lighting Inter- Detection face CSMB Continuous System Modelling DAM Direct Access Memory Program DAM Data Acquisition and Monitoring CSP Customer Specifi c Platform DAPR Digital Automatic Pattern Recog- CSP Chip Scale/Size Packing nition CSP Complementary Software Program DARPA Defence Advanced Research CSRAM Clock Synchronous RAM Projects Agency CSRD Cyclic Send and Request Data, SRD DASD Direct Access Storage Device CSS Continuous System Simulator DASP Digital Array Signal Processor CT Computer Tomography, Clock Time DAST Direct Analog Storage Technology DAT Disk Array Technology CTE Coeffi cient of Thermal Expansion DATE Design Automation and Test in CTFT Colour Thin Film Transistor Europe CTFT Colour Thin Film Technology DATEX Data Exchange Service CTI Section on Communications DATU Direct Access Testing Unit Terminals and Interfaces DAU Digital Analog Umsetzer, DAC CTI Colour Transient Improvement DB Data Base/Buffer/Byte CTPA Coax to Twisted Pair Adapter DB Drehstrom-Brückenschaltung CTR Common Technical Regulations DB Digital to Binary CTS Clear/Conformation To Send DBC Data-Bus-Controller CTS Clock Tree Synthesis DBCS Double Byte Character Set CTSS Compatible Time Sharing System DBM Data Base Manager CU Central Unit DBMS Data Base Management System CUA Common User Access DC Data Collection/Communication CUE Custom Updates and Extras DC Direct Current/Control CUT Control Unit Terminal DC Device Control CVD Chemical Vapour Deposition DCA Direct Chip Attach CVGA Colour VGA DCB Direct Copper Bonding CVIA Computer Virus Industry DCB Disk Coprocessor Board Association DCC Digital Compact Cassette CVS Current Version System DCC Direct Client/Cable Connection CVT Continuously Variable DCC Display Combination Code Transmission DCCS Distributed Computer Control CW Continuous Wave System CWD Convert Word to Double Word DCE Data Circuit/Communications CWDM Coarse Wavelength Division Equipment Multiplexing DCE Distributed Computing Environ- CXC Controller Extension Connector ment Equipment CZ Cetanzahl DCF Driver Confi guration File 796 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

DCI Display Control Interface DEP Digital Flat Panel DCL Device Clear DF Disk File, Data/Destination Field DCL Digital Command Language DFA Design for Assembly DCL Digital Control Logic DFC Data Flow Control DCM Data Communications Multiplexer DFD Data Flow Diagram DCN Data Communications Network DFM Design for Manufacture DCO Digitally Controlled Oscillator DFP Digital Fuzzy Processor DCR Device Control Register DFP Digital Flat Panel DCS Digital Communication Service DFS Direct/Distributed File System DCS Data Control/Collection System DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection DCT Discrete Cosinus Transformation DFT Design for Testability DCT Direct Cosinus Transformation DFT Discrete Fourier Transformation DCTL Direct Coupled Transistor Logic DFT Diagnostic Function Test DCU DSP Chip select Unit DFT Distributed Function Terminal DD Device/Defi nition Description DFU Data File Utility DD Double Density, Data Defi nition DFÜ Daten-Fern-Übertragung DDC Direct Digital Control DGPS Differential Global Positioning DDC Data Display Channels System DDC Digital Data Channel DH Decimal to Hexadecimal DDD Digital Diagnostic Disk DIANE Direct Information Access Net- DDD Direct Distance Dial work Europe DDE Dynamic Data Exchange DIF Design/Data Interchange Format DDE Direct Data Entry DIIP Direct Interrupt Identifi cation Port DDF Dynamic Data Formatting DIL Dual In-line, DIP DDI Device Driver Interface DIME Direct Memory Execute DDK Device Driver Kit DIMEL Direct Memory Execute & Local DDL Device/Data Description Language Memory DDM Design Drafting and Manufacturing DIMM Dual-In-line Memory Module DDM Design Data Management DIO Digital/Data Input Output DDM Distributed Data Management DIOS Distributed I/O-System DDMS Design Data Management DIP Dual-In-line Package, DIL System DIP Digital Imaging Processing DDP Distributed Data Processing DIS Distributed Information System DDR Double Data Rate DISPP Display Part Program DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate DIU Data Interface Unit DDS Digital Data Storage/Sheet DK Dielektrizitätskonstante DDS Data Display System DKB Dauerlaufbetrieb mit Kurzzeit- DDT Data Description Table Belastung DDTE Digital Data Terminal Equipment DL Down Load, Data Length DDTL Diode Diode Transistor Logic DL Defi nition List DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Tele- DLC Duplex Line Control communications DLL Data Link Layer DEE Daten-Endeinrichtung DLL Delay Locked Loop DEEP Design Environment with Emula- DLL Dynamic Link Library tion of Prototypes DLM Double Layer Metal DEF Data Exchange Format DLP Double Layer Polysilicion DIE Dimensions Equipment Interface DLP Digital Light Processing DEMVT Deutsche Gesellschaft für EMV- DLT Digital Linear Tape Technologie DM Distributed Memory Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 797

DMA Direct Memory Access DPCM Differential Pulse Code DMAC Direct Memory Access Modulation Controller DPG Digital Pattern Generator DMACS Distributed Manufacturing Auto- DPI Dots per Inch, Dot Pitch Integer mation and Control Software DPL Design and Programming Language DMC Digital Motion Control DPL Digital Power Line DMC Digital Micro Circuit DPLL Digital Phase Locked Loop DMD Digital Micro-mirror Device DPM Defects Per Million DMDT Durating of Master Date DPM Digital Panel Meter Telegram DPM Dual Ported Memory DME Design Distributed Management DPMS Display Digital Power Management Environment Signalling DMF Digital Multi-Frequency DPMS DOS Protected Mode Services DMF Direkte Mess-Grösse DPN Data Processing Network DMIS Dimensional Measuring Interface DPO Digital Phosphor Oszilloskop Specifi cation DPR Dual Port RAM DMM Digital Multi-Meter DPRAM Dual Port RAM DMM Dimension Manufacturing DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying Monitoring DPSS Data Processing System Simulation DMOS Double Diffused MOS DQC Data Quality Control DMP Digital Micromirror Processor DQDB Dual Queue Data/Dual Bus DMP Dot Matrix Printer DQDB Distributed Queue Data/Dual Bus DMPC Distributed Memory Parallel DQL Database Query Language Computer DR (Test)-Data Register, Data Received DMS Data Management System/Software DRAM Dynamic RAM DMS Digital Memory Size DRAW Direct Read After Write DMS Dehnungs-Mess-Streifen DRC Design Rule Check DMS Digital Multiplex Switch/System DRCG Direct Rambus Clock Generator DMT Discrete Multi Tone DR-DOS Digital Research DOS DMUS Digitales Mess-Umformer-Speise- DRDRAM Direct Rambus DRAM gerät DRDW Direct Read During Write DNAE Daten-Netz-Abschluss-Einrichtung DRO Dielectric Resonance Oscillator DNC Direct Numerical Control DRO Data Request Output DNC Distributed Numerical Control DRO Destructive Read-Out DNC Digital Network Control DROS Disk Resident Operating System DNIC Data Network Identifi cation Code DRT Digital Real Time DNP Direct Numerical Processing DRTL Diode Resistor Transistor Logic DNR Digital Number Recorder DS Data Security/Segment/Send/Server DOC Decimal to Octal Conversion DS Disc Storage, Double Sided DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Inter- DSA Direct Storage Access face Specifi cation DSA Digital Signal Analysator DOE Diffractive Optical Element DSA Distributed Systems Architecture DOR Data Output Register DSB Dauerlauf-Schalt-Betrieb DOS Disk Operating System DSC Dynamic Stability Control DOSEM DOS Emulation DSDD Double Sided Double Density DOW Direct Over-Write DSE Data Storage Equipment DPA Distributed Power Architecture DSHD Double Sided High Density DPB Drive Parameter Block DSI Design/Distributed Systems Interface DPC Direct Program Control DSI Digital Speech Interpolation 798 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

DSL Data Structure Language DX Data Exchange DSL Digital Subscriber Line DXC Data Exchange Control DSL Dynamic Simulation Language DXF Drawing/Data Exchange Format DSM Deep Submicron Technology DXI Data Exchange Interface DSN Distributed System Network DYLAN Dynamic Language DSO Digitales Speicher-Oszilloskop DYCMOS Dynamic Complementary MOS DSP Digital Signal Processor DSQD Double Sided Quad Density DSR Device Status Register/Report EA Extended Attribute DSS Daten-Sicht-Station EADI External Address Detection Inter- DSSA Daten-Sicht-Station Ausgabe face DSSE Daten-Sicht-Station Eingabe EAP Electro Active Polymer DST Digital Storage Tape EAPROM Electrically Alterable PROM DSTN Double Supertwisted Nematic EAROM Electrically Alterable ROM DSU Disc Storage Unit EASL Engineering Analysis and Simula- DSU Data/Digital Service Unit tion Language DSW Data Status Word EATA Enhanced AT Bus Attachment DSW Device Status Word EB Electron Beam DT Data Terminal EB Elektronisches/Elektrisches Betriebs- DTA Disk Transfer Area mittel DTC Desk Top Computer EBB EISA Bus Buffer DTC Direct Torque Control EBC EISA Bus Controller DTC Data Transfer Controller EBGA Enhanced Ball-Grid-Array DTE Data Terminal Equipment EBI Elektronisches Betriebsmittel zur In- DTE Daten-Transfer-Einrichtung formationsverarbeitung DTE Desk-Top Engineering EBR Electronic Batch Recording DTL Diode Transistor Logic EB-ROM Electronic Book-ROM DTM Device Type Manager EBU External Bus Unit DTP Desk-Top Publishing EBV Elektronische Bild-Verarbeitung DTP Data Transfer Protocol EC Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC DTR Data Transfer Rate EC Electrically Commutated DTR Desk-Top Reproduction ECAD Electronic-CAD DTS Desk-Top System ECAE Electronic-CAE DTS Diagnostic Tool Set ECAP Electronic Circuit Analysis Program DUAL Dynamic Universal Assembly ECC Error Check/Correction Code Language ECC European Control Conference DUAT Direct User Access Terminal ECCL Error Checking and Correction DUT Device under Test Logic DUV Deep Ultraviolett Lithography ECCN Export Control Classifi cation DÜVO Daten-Übertragungs-Verordnung Number DVA Daten-Verarbeitungs-Anlage ECCSL Emitter Coupled Current Steer- DVI Design Verifi cation Interface ing Logic DVM Digital-Volt-Meter ECD Enhanced Colour Display DVMA Direct Virtual Memory Access ECDC Electro-Chemical Diffused Col- DVS Design Verifi cation System lector DVT Design Verifi cation Testing ECIF Electronic Components Industry DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Federation Multiplexing ECIP European CAD Integration Project DWS Dreh-Winkel-Sensor ECL Emitter Coupled Logic Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 799

ECL External Cavity Laser EDSAC Electronic Delay Storage Auto- ECM Electro Chemical Machining matic Computer ECM Enterprise Content Management EDU Electronic Display Unit ECMA European Computer Manufactur- EDV Electronische Daten-Verarbeitung ers Association EDVA EDV-Anlage ECOS Embedded Confi gurable Operat- EDVAC Electronic Discrete Variable ing System Automatic Computer ECP Emitter Coupled Pair EDVS EDV- System ECP Enhanced Capability Port EE Elektrisch/Elektronisch ECSC European Customer Service Center EEAV Elektro-/Elektronik-Altgeräte- ECSL Extended Control and Simulation Verordnung Language EEC Extended Error Correction ECSP Environmentally-Considered Chip EECL Emitter-Emitter Coupled Logic Scale Packages EEN Environment Electromagnetic ECTEL European Telecommunication and Noise Professional Electronics Industry EEPLA Electrically Erasable Programm- ECU Electronic Control Unit able Logic Array ECU Embedded Computation Unit EEPLD Electrically Erasable Programm- ED Relative Einschalt-Dauer able Logic Device ED Emulation Device, Extra-High Density EEPROM Electrically Erasable Program- EDA Electronic Design Automation mable ROM EDAC Error Detection And Correction E2PROM s. EEPROM EDC Enhanced Data Correction EEST Enhanced Ethernet Serial Trans- EDDC Extended Distance Data Cable ceiver EDDM Electric Design Data Model EEZ Erstfehler-Eintritts-Zeit EDGAR Electronic Data Gathering, EFAC European Factory Automation Analysis and Retrieval Committee EDI Electronic Data Interchange EFCOP Enhanced Filter Coprocessor EDIF Electronic Data Interchange EFI Electromechanical Frequency Inter- Format ference EDIS Engineering Data Information EFIMA Europäische Fachmesse Instru- System mentierung, Mess- und Automa- EDM Engineering Data Management tisierungs-Technik EDM Electrical Discharge Machining EFL Emitter Follower Logic EDMA Enhanced DMA EFM Eight to Fourteen Modulation EDMS Engineering Data Management EFR Enhanced Full Rate (-Codec) System EFS Error Free Seconds EDO Extended Data Out EG Enhanced (-Color) Graphics Adapter EDO-DRAM Extended Data Out-DRAM EGD Ethernet Global Data EDP Electronic Data Processing EGB Elektrostatisch gefährdete Bauele- EDPD Electronic Data Processing Device mente SD EDPE Electronic Data Processing EGMR EG-Maschinen-Richtlinie Equipment EHF Extremely High Frequencies EDPM Electronic Data Processing EHPI Expanded Host Port Interface Machine EHR Elektronische Hubwerk-Regelung EDRAM Enhanced Dynamic-RAM EIA Electronic Industries Association EDRAM Embedded Dynamic-RAM EIB Electronical/European Installation Bus EDS Electronic Data Switching EIBA Electronical/European Installation EDS Electronic Design System Bus Association 800 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Elec- And Calculator/Computer tronics ENOB Effective Number Of Bits EIR Emissions Information Report ENV Europäische Norm zur versuchs- EIRP Effective Isotropic Radiated Power weisen Anwendung bzw. Vornorm EIS Elektromechanische Impedanz- EOD Erasable Optical Disk Spektroskopie EOS European Operating System EISA Extended Industrial Standard Archi- EOS Electrical Over Stressed tecture EP Extreme Pressure EITI European Interconnect Technology EPA Enhanced Performance Architecture Initiative EPA Event Processor Array EL Electro-Lumineszenz EPC Electronic Product Code ELD Electro-Lumineszenz-Display EPCI Extended PCI ELF Extremely Low Frequencies EPD Electric Power Distribution ELS Electrical Lean Switch EPD Electrical Panel Design ELS Entry Level System EPE European Power Electronics and ELSI Extra Large Scale Integration Applications ELTEX Electronic Time Division Telex EPGA Embedded Programmable Gate ELV Extra Low Voltage Array EM Electronic Modul EPIC Enhanced Performance EMA Elektro-Magnetische Aussendung Implanted CMOS EMB Elektromagnetische Beeinfl ussung EPIC Explicitly Parallel Instruction EMB Extended Memory Block Computing EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility, EPISTLE European Process Industries EMV STEP Technical Liaison Executive EMD Electrical Manual Design EPL Electron Projection Lithography EME Electromagnetic Emission EPLD Erasable Programmable Logic EMF Elekto-Magnetisches Feld Devices EMI Electromagnetic Infl uence/Incom- EMP Enterprise Process Manager patibility EPM Elektro-Pneumatischer Modulator EMI Elektro-Magnetische Interferenzen EPP Enhanced Parallel Port EMO Exposition Européenne de la Ma- EPP Expanded Poly-Propylen chine-Outil EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM EMP Electromagnetic Pulse EPROM Electrically Programmable ROM EMR Electro-Magnetic Radiation/Relais EPSF Electric Power System File EMS Electronic Message System/Service EPTS Enhanced Print Trouble Shooter EMS Elektro-Mechanische Schnittstelle EPW Elektro-Pneumatischer Wandler EMS Easy Message Specifi cation EQE External Quantum Effi ciencies EMS Electronic Manufacturing Services ERASIC Electrically Reprogrammable EMS Extended Messaging System ASIC EMUF Einplatinen-Computer mit ERC Electrical Rule Check universeller Festprogrammierung ERM Enterprise Relationship Management EMV Elektromagnetische ERP Enterprise Resource Planning Verträglichkeit, EMC ERP Effective Radiated Power EMVG EMV-Gesetz ERU Emergency Recovery Utility EN European Norm ES Extra Segment EN Electronic Network ESA Enterprise Systems Architecture ENCMM Ethernet Network Control- und ESC Ethernet Safe Control Management-Modul ESC Engineering Service Circuit ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator ESCM Effective Current Source Model Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 801

ESCM Extended Services Communi- EURONET European Network cations Manager EUT Equipment under Test ESCON Enterprise System Connection EUUG European UNIX-System User ESD Electrostatic Sensitive Device, EGB Group ESD Electro Static Discharge EUV Extreme Ultra-Violet ESD Electronic Software Distribution EUV LLC Extreme Ultra-Violet Limited ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous DRAM Liability Coordination ESF Extended Spooling Facility EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Copolymer ESFI Epitaxialer Silizium-Film auf Isolator EVGA Extended VGA ESI European Standards Institution EVM Error Vector Magnitude ESI Enhanced Serial Interface EVT Engineering Verifi cation Testing ESI Electronical Service Information EWS European/Engineering Workstation ESK Edelmetall-Schnell-Kontakt (-Relais) EWS Employee Written Software ESL Equivalent Series Inductance EXAPT Extended Subset of APT ESM Elektronische Schalt- und Melde- EXAPT Exact Automatic Programming Einrichtung of Tools ESM Electronical Switch Module EXCA Exchangeable Card Architecture ESN Electronic Serial/Security Number EXU Execution Unit ESP Embedded Standard Products ESP Embedded Signal Processor ESP Enhanced Serial Port FA Flexible Automation ESP Emulation Sensing Processor FACT Fairchild Advanced CMOS ESPRIT European Strategic Programme Technology for Research and Development in Infor- FACT Flexible Automatic Circuit Tester mation Technology FACT Framework Architecture for ESR Effective Serial Resistor Communication Technologies ESR Essential Safety Requirement FAIS Factory Automation Interconnec- ESRA European Safety and Reliability tion System Association FAMOS Flexible Automated Manufactur- ESS Electronic Switching System ing and Operating System ESSV Elektronische Sprach-Signal-Verar- FAMOS Floating-Gate Avalanche MOS beitung FAN Field/Fabric Area Network ESU Electro Static Unit FAPS Fertigungs-Automatisierung und ESVO Elektronik-Schrott-Verordnung Produktions-Systematik ETA Emulations- und Test-Adapter FAST Fairchild Advanced Schottky TTL ETAP Embedded Technology Adoption FAST Facility for Automatic Sorting and Program Testing ETDM Electronic Time Division Multi- FAT File Allocation Table plexing FBA Fehlerbaum-Analyse, FTA ETEP European Transactions on Electrical FBAS Farb-Bildsignal, Austastsignal, Power Engineering Synchronisiersignal ETFE Ethylene Vinyl Flour Ethylene FBG Flach-Bau-Gruppe ETHERNET Lokale Netzwerk-Architektur FBGA Fine-Pitch BGA ETM Embedded Trace Macrocell FB-IA Fachbereich Industrielle Automa- ETSI European Telecommunication tion und Integration Standard Institute FB-MHT Fachbereich Montage und EU Extension/Execution Unit Handhabungs-Technik EULA End-User Licensing Agreement FBP Field Bus Plug EUNET European UNIX Network FC Fibre Channel 802 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

FCB File Control Block FGL Form-Gedächtnis-Legierung FCD Frequency Control Device FIC Fast Information Channel FCI Flux Changes per Inch FIM Field Induced Model FCJ Field Control Junction FIMS Flexible Intelligent Manufacturing FCKW Fluor Chlor Kohlen-Wasserstoff System FCN Field Control Node FINO Flexible Prototypen- und repro- FCP Frequency Controlled Products duzierbare Serienfabrikation inno- FCPI Flux Changes Per Inch vativer Optikelemente FCRAM Fast Cycle RAM FIP Factory Instrumentation Protocol FCS Frame Check Sequence FIP Factory Instruction Protocol FCTh Field Controlled Thyristor FIP Feldbus Industrie Protokoll FD Floppy Disk/Drive, Full Duplex FIPO Field Instantly Programmable FDC Floppy Disk Controller Oscillator FDC Factory Data Collection FIR Finite-Impulse-Response (-Filter) FDD Frequency Division Duplex FIR Field Information Report FDDI Fibre Distributed Data Interface FIS Flexibles Inspektions-System FDDI Fibre Digital Device Interface FIS Fahrzeug-Informations-System FDL Fieldbus Data Link Layer FISCO Fieldbus Intrinsically Safe Concept FDM Frequency Division Multiplex FIT Failures In Time FDMA Frequency Division Multiple FITL Fibre in the Loop Access FITS Flexible Image Transport System FDOS Floppy Disk Operating System FL Fuzzy-Logic FDT Field Device Tool FLC Ferro-electric Liquid Crystal FD-TDMA Frequency Division-TDMA FLCD Ferro Liquid Crystal Display FDX Full Duplex FLL Frequency Locked Loop FE Finite Element FLO Floating Point (-Representation) FEA Finite-Elemente-Analyse FLOP Floating Octal Point FEC Forward Error Correction FLOPS Floating Point Operations Per FED Field Emission Display Second FEEPROM Flash Electrical EPROM FLR Fertigungs-Leit-Rechner FELV Functional Extra-Low Voltage FLT Fertigungs-Leit-Technik FEM Finite-Elemente-Methode FLW Förder- und Lagerwesen FEP Front End Processor FLXI Force Local Expansion Interface FEPROM Flash EPROM FLZ Fertigungs-Leit-Zentrale/Zentrum FeRAM Ferroelectrical RAM FM Frequenz-Modulation FET Field Effect Transistor FM Facility Management FF Field-Bus Foundation, Form Feed FMA Fieldbus Management FFB Flexible Function Block FMC Flexible Manufacturing Cell FFB Funk-Fern-Bedienung FMC Fuzzy-Micro-Controller FFC Flat Foil Cable FMCW Frequency Modulated Continu- FFD Full Function Device ous Wave FFS Flexibles Fertigungs-System FMEA Failure Modes and Effects FFS Flash/Fast File System Analysis FFSIS Field-Bus Foundation Safety FMECA Failure Mode and Effect Instrumented Systems Criticality Analysis FFST First Failure Support Technology FMET Failure Mode Effect Testing FFT Fast Fourier Transformation FMS Flexible Manufacturing System FFZ Flexible Fertigungs-Zelle FMS Field (-bus) Message Specifi cation FGA Future Graphics Adapter FMU Flexible Manufacturing Unit Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 803

FNC Flexible Numerical Controller FRC Frame-Rate-Control FND Firmen-Neutrales Datenüber- FRED Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode tragungs-Protokoll FRK Fräser-Radius-Korrektur FOAN Flexible Optical Access Network FROM Factory Programmable ROM FOD Floppy Optical Disk FRPI Flux Reversals Per Inch FOG Fiber Optical Gyro FS Field Separator, Full Scale FOIM Field Offi ce Information Manage- FSB Functional System Block ment FSD File System Driver FOIRL Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link FSDB Fast Signal Data Base FOL Fiber Optic Link FSK Frequency Shift Key FORTRAN Formula Translator FSM Finite State Machine FOT Fiber Optic Transceiver/Transmitter FSR Full Scale Range FOT Fiber Optic Technology FSR Free System Resources FOUP Front Opening Unifi ed Pod FSR Force Sensing Resistor FOV Field of View FST Flat Square Tube FP File Protect, Fixed Point, Flat Panel FSTN Film Super-Twisted Nematic FPAA Field Programmable Analog Array FT File Transfer FPAD Field Programmable Address FTA Fault Tree Analysis Decoder FTAM File Transfer Access and FPAL Field Programmable Array Logic Management FPCG Field Programmable Clock FTAM File Transfer and Access Method Generator FTIR Fourier Transformation Infra Red FPD Fine-Pitch-Device FTL Fuzzy Technologies Language FPD Flat Panel Display FTL Flash Translation Layer FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FTM Flat Tension Mask FPI Flexible Peripheral Interconnect-Bus FTN Film Twisted Nematic FPK Frei Programmierbares Kombi- FTP File Tranfer Protocol Instrument FTP Foiled Twisted Pair FPL Fuzzy/Fixed Programming FTS Fahrerlose Transport-Systeme Language FTS Flexible Toolhandling System FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array FTTA Fibre To The Amplifi er FPLD Field Programmable Logic Device FTTD Fiber To The Desk FPLS Field Programmable Logic FTZ Fehler-Toleranz-Zeit Sequencer FU Frequenz-Umrichter FPM Field Programmable Micro-Con- FVK Faser-Verbund-Kunststoff troller FWI Fachverband Werkzeug-Industrie FPM Fast Page Mode FPM-DRAM Fast Page Mode-DRAM FPML Field Programmable Macro Logic GA General Availability FPP Floating Point Processor GA Gebäude-Automatisierung FPP Fast Pattern Processor GAL Generic Array Logic FPS Floating Point System GAM Graphic Access Method FPS Frames Per Second GAMP Good Automated Manufacturing FPSC Filed Programmable System Chip Practice FPT Fine Pad Technique GAN Global Area Network FR Full Rate (-Codec) GAPI Gateway Application Programming FRAD Frame Relay Access Device Interface FRAM Ferroelectrical/Ferromagnetic GARM Generic Application Reference RAM Model 804 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

GASP General Analysis of System GIRL Graphic Information Retrieval Performance Language GATT Gate Assisted Turn Off Thyristor GISP Generalized Information System GBE Giga Byte Ethernet for Planning GBIB General Purpose Interface Bus GKB Grundlastbetrieb mit zusätzlicher GBPS Giga Bit Per Second Kurzzeit-Belastung GCI General Circuit Interface GKS Graphical Kernel System GCI General Computer Interface GKV Gesamtverband Kunststoff-Verar- GCT Gate Controlled Thyristor beitung GDA Global Data Area GLEAM Genetic Learning Algorithm GDBMS Generalized Data Base Manage- and Methods ment System GLM General Linear Models GDC Graphic Display Controller GLSI Giant Large Scale Integration GDDM Graphical Data Display Manager GMA Gesellschaft Mess- und Automa- GDI Graphics Device Interface tisierungs-Technik GDI Generic Depug/Device Interface GMA Gier-Moment-Aufbauverzögerung GDM Graphic Display Memory GMACS Giga Multiplay Accumulated GDOP Geometric Dilution Of Precision Cycles per Second GDS Graphic Design System GMCH Graphic Memory-Controller Hub GDS Global Directory Services GML Graphical Motion Control Language GDT Geometric Dimensioning and GMM Gesellschaft Mikroelektronik, Tolerancing Mikro- und Feinwerktechnik GDU Graphic Display Unit GMP Good Manufacturing Practice GE Gigabit Ethernet GMR Giant Magneto Resistive GEA Gesellschaft für Elektronik und GMS Global Messaging Service Automation GMSK Gaussian Mean Shift Keying GENOA Generieren und Optimieren GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying von Arbeitsplänen GNN Global Network Navigator GEOS Graphic Environment Operating GNS Global Network Service System GOL General Operating Language GET Global Electronic Technology GOPS Giga Operations Per Second GFC General Flow Control GOS Global/Graphic Operating System GFC Global Failsafe Command GOT Global Offset Table GFK Glas-Faserverstärkter Kunststoff GP General Purpose, Gas Plasma GFLOPS Giga Floating Point Operations GPC Global Process Control Per Second GPI Graphics Programming Interface GFO Gesellschaft für Oberfl ächen- GPI Generic Packet Interface Technik mbH GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus GFP Generic Framing Procedure GPIO General Purpose I/O GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol GPL General Purpose Logic GGS Güte-Gemeinschaft Software GPL Generalized Programming Language GHDL Genrad Hardware Description GPL General Public License Language GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network GIF Graphics Interchange Format GPP General Purpose Processor GIFT General Internal FORTRAN Trans- GPPC General Purpose Power Controller lator GPS Global Positioning System GIM Generalized Information Mana- GPSL General Purpose Simulation gement System Language GIPS Giga Instructions Per Second GQFP Guarding Quad Flat Package Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 805

GRID Graphic Interactive Display HDI High Density Interconnect- GRE Graphics Engine Technology GREP Global Regular Expression Print HDL Hardware Description Language GRIT Graphical Interface Tool HDLC High Level Data Link Control GSD Geräte-Stamm-Daten /-Datei HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision GSG Geräte-Sicherheits-Gesetz HDP High Density Packaging GSP Graphics System Processor HDRC High Dynamic Range CMOS GSS Graphics Software System HDT Host Digital Terminal GTEM Gigahertz Transversal Elec- HDX Half Duplex tromagnetic Mode, TEM HEL Hardware Emulation Layer GTI Graphics Toolkit Interface HELP Highly Extendable Language GTL Gunning Transceiver Logic Processor GTO Gate Turn Off Thyristor HEMT High Electron Mobility Technol- GTO Graduated Turn On ogy GUI Graphical User Interface HEPNET High Energy Physical Network GUUG German UNIX User Group HFDS High Frequency Design Solution GZP Gütegemeinschaft Zerstörungs- HFF High Frequency Fundamental freie Werkstoff-Prüfung HFSS High Frequency Structure Simulator HGA Hercules Graphic Adapter HA High Availability HGB Hoch-Geschwindigkeits-Bear- HACMP High Availability Cluster beitung Multi-Processing HGC Hercules Graphic Controller/Card HAL Hard Array Logic HGCP Hercules Graphic Card Plus HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer HGDAT Hoch-Geschwindigkeits- HAL Hot-Air-Levelling-Process Datenübertragung HAR Hierarchical Array Reduction HGF Hoch-Geschwindigkeits-Fräsen HARM Head Assisted Magneto Resistive HGÜ Hochspannungs-Gleichstrom- HART High(way) Addressable Remote Übertragung Transducer HHT Hand-Held Terminal HAST Highly Accelerated Stress HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit Technique HID Human Interface Devices HBA Host Bus Adapter HIFAS High Frequency Amplitude HBT Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor Selection HBZ Hochgeschwindigkeits-Bearbei- HIFD High-Density Floppy Disk tungs-Zentrum HIMOS High Injection MOS HCA Host Channel Adapter HIPER Hierarchically Interconnected HCF HART Club Foundation and Programmable Effi cient Resources HCL Hardware Compatability List HIS Hardware Initiative Software HCMOS High Speed CMOS HLC High Level Compiler HCR Host Control Register HKLC Hot Liquid Cleaning HCS High Cladded Silica HLCS High Level Control System HCSS High Capacity Storage System HLDA High Level Design Automation HCT High Speed CMOS Technology HLF High Level Formatting HDCD High Defi nition Compatible HLL High-Speed Low Voltage Low Power Digital HLL High Level Language HDCMOS High Density CMOS HLLAPI High Level Language Application HDDR High Density Digital Recording Programming Interface HDF Hierarchical Data Format HLQ High Level Qualifi er 806 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

HLTTL High Level Transistor – Transis- HST High Speed Technology tor Logic HSZ Hohl-Schaft-Zylinder HMA High Memory Area HTCC High Temperature Cofi red Ceramic HMA Hub Management Architecture HTE High Temperature Electronic HMI Human Machine Interface, MMI HTL High Threshold Logic HMOS High Density MOS HTPS High Temperature Poly-Silicon HMS High Resolution Measuring System HTSL Hoch-Temperatur Supra-Leiter HNIL High Noise Immunity Logic HTTL High Power Transistor–Tran- HPC High Performance Computing sistor Logic HPC High Performance Cutting HUD Head-Up Display HPCC High Performance Computing HVO Hand vor Ort Panel and Communications HVOF High Velocity Oxygen Fuel HPMS High Performance Main Storage HWCP Hardware Code Page HPPI High Performance Parallel Interface HPT High Pressure Tin HPTC High Performance Technical IA Information Appliances Computing IAC In Any Case HPU Hand Programming Unit IAD Integrated Access Device HPW High Performance Workstation IAD Integrated Automated Documen- HRD High Resolution Diagnostic tation HRD High Resolution Diskette IAL International Algebraic Language HRG High Resolution Graphics IAOAC Information Appliance on a Chip HRIS Human Resource Information IAONA Industrial Automation Open Net- System working Association HRM High Reliability Module IAP Industrial Automation Profi le HRMS Human Resource Management IAT Import Address Table System IBC Integrated Broadband Communication HS High Speed IBC Instrument Bus Computer HSA High Speed Arithmetic IBCN Integrated Broadband Communi- HSC High Speed Channel/Cutting cations Network HSCX High- Level Serial Communication IBD Interface Based Design Controller Extended IBIS I/O Buffer Information Specifi cations HSD High Speed Data/Differential IBS Internal Backup System HSDC High Speed Data Channel IBU Instruction Buffer Unit HSE High Speed Ethernet IBV Industrielle Bild-Verarbeitung HSEZ Hohl-Schaft-Einfach-Zylinder IC Integrated/Input Circuit HSI High Speed Input ICAM Integrated Computer Aided HSIO High Speed Input/Output Manufacturing HSLN High Speed Local Network ICC Intelligent Communication Controller HSO High Speed Output ICD In-Circuit Debugger HSP High Speed Printer ICE In-Circuit Emulation HSK Hohl-Schaft-Kegel ICE Integrated Circuit Engineering HSLA High Strength Low Alloy ICE Intrusion Countermeasure Electronics HSM High Speed Milling/Machining ICE Integrated Command Execution HSM High Speed Memory ICL Interface Clear HSM Hierarchical Storage Management ICM Internal Case Mounted HSP High Speed Printer ICM Integrated Connector Module HSS High Speed Steel/Storage ICMB Intelligent Chassis Management HSSI High Speed Serial Interface Bus Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 807

ICN Information and Communications IEGT Injection Enhancement Gate Networks Transistor ICP Interactive Contour Programming IEM Intelligent Energy Manager ICP Integrated Channel Processor IEMP Internal EMP ICP Industrial Computer Products IEMT International Electronic Manu- ICR Intermediate Code for Robots facturing Technology ICR Intelligent Character Recognition IEN Integrated Enterprise Network ICR Inductance Capacitance Resistance IEV International Electrotechnical ICRS Integrated Customer Record Vocabulary Information System IFA Institut für angewandte Forschung ICS Integrierte Computerunterstützte in der Automatisierung Software-Entwicklungsumgebung IFAC International Federation of Auto- ICT In Circuit Test matic Control IDA Intelligent Design Assistent IFC International Fieldbus Consortium IDA Intelligent Disk/Drive Array IFE Intelligent Front End IDA Industrielle Datenverarbeitung und IFF Interchange File Format Automation IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation IDA Interface for Distributed IFG International Field-Bus Group Automation IFG Incoming Fax Gataway IDA Integrated Digital Access IFL Integrated Fuse Logic IDAPI Integrated Database Application IFM Intelligent Flow Management Programming Interface IFMS Integriertes Fertigungs- und IDAS Interchange Data Structure Montage-System IDC Isolation Displacement Connector IFOR Interactive FORTRAN IDE Integrated Drive/Device Electronics IFR International Federation of Robotics IDE Integrated Disk Environment IFS Installable File System IDE Intelligent/Imbedded Drive IGA Integrated Graphics Array Electronics IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IDE Interactive Design and Engineering IGC Integrated Graphics Controller IDEA International Data Encryption IGCT Integrated Gate Commutated Algorithmus Thyristor IDL Interface Defi nition Language IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Speci- IDM Integrated Device Manufacture fi cation IDMS Integrated Data Base Management IGFET Insulated Gate Field Effect System Transistor IDN Integrated Digital/Data Network IGS Interessen-Gemeinschaft Sercos IDN Identifi cation Number IGW Interaktive Graphische Werkstatt- IDP Integrated Data Processing programmierung IDPS Integrated Design and Production IHU Innen-Hochdruck-Umformung System IIF Image Interchange Format IDR Identifi cation Register I2ICE Integrated Instrumentation and IDS Intrusion Detection System In-Circuit Emulation System IDT Interrupt Descriptor Table I2L Integrated Injection Logic IDT Integrated Device Technology IIM Industrial Information Management IEC International Electrotechnical IIR Infi nite/Immediate Impulse Response Commission IL Instruction List Language IEE Institute of Electrical Engineering ILAN Industrial Local Area Network IEEE Institute of Electrical and Elec- ILB Inner Lead Bonding tronics Engineers ILF Infra Low Frequencies 808 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

ILM Infrared Link Module IPC Inter-Process Communication ILM Interface Logic Module IPC Integrated Passive Components ILMC Input Logic Macro Cell IPC Instructions Per Clock IM Interface Modul IPCS Intelligent Process Control Strategy IMC Initial Microcode Load IPD Integrated Process Data IMD Inter-Modulation Distortion IPI Intelligent Peripheral Interface IME Input Method Editor IPK Intelligente Prozess-Kommunikation IMIS Integrated Management Informa- IPL Ionen-Projektions-Lithographie tion System IPL Information Programming IMMAC Inventory Management and Language Material Control IPM Intelligent Power Modul IMNT Integrated Micro and Nano IPMB Intelligent Platform Management Technologies Bus IMP Interface Message Processor IPMC Industrial Process Measurement IMPA Intelligent Multi-Port Adapter and Control IMPS Instant Messaging and Presence IPMI Intelligent Platform Peripheral Man- Services agement Interface IMR Interaction-Modul Receive IPP Integrierte Produktplanung und IMS Interaction-Modul Send Produktgestaltung IMS Information/Integrated Management IPS Intelligent Power Switch System IPS Intelligent Protection System IMS Intellectual Manufacturing System IPS Interactive Programming System IMST Insulated Metal Substrate Tech- IPS Inch Per Second nology IPSE Integrated Project Support Environ- IMT Insert Mounting Technique ment IMTS International Machine-Tool Show IPT Inkjet Printing Technology IMTS International Manufacturing IPU Instruction Processor Unit Technology Show IQL Interactive Query Language IN Intelligent/Individual Network IQM Integrated Quality Management INEM International Network Environ- IR Industrial Robot, Instruction-Register ment Management IR Internal Rules/Regulations, Infra Red INL Integral Non-Linearity IRDATA Industrial Robot Data INM Integrated Network Management IRED Infra-Red Emitting Diode INTERKAMA Internationaler Kongress IRL In Real Life mit Ausstellung für Messtechnik und IRL Industrial Robot Language Automation IRL Interactive Reader Language I/O Input/Output-Interface IRLED Infra Red LED IOCS Input/Output Control System IRM Information Resource Management IOP Input-Output Processor IROFA International Robotics and IOR Input-Output-Register Factory Automation IOS Input/Output System IRT Isochronal Real Time IOSGA Input/Output Support Gate Array IRX Information Retrieval Experiment IOT Inter-Operability Testing IS&S Industrial Solution and Services IP Index of Performance, Instruction ISA Industry Standard Architecture Pointer ISA Instrument Society of America IPC Industrie Personal ISA Instrumentation, Systems and Auto- Computer mation IPC Industrial Power Conversion ISA Instruction Set Architecture IPC Integrated Process Control ISC Instruction Set Computer Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 809

ISD Image Section Descriptor JA Jump Address ISD Instructional Systems Design JAIN Java Advanced Intelligent Network ISG Interessengemeinschaft Sercos JAR Java Archive File Interface JCL Job Control Language ISI Internally Specifi ed Index JCP Java Community Process ISIS Internally Switched Interface System JDK Java Development Kit ISIS Integrated Systems and Information JEDEC Joint Electronic Devices Services Engineering Council ISL Interactive System Language J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition ISM Intelligent Sensor Modul JES Java Embedded Server ISM Information System for Management JFET Junction Field Effect Transistor ISO International Standard Organization JGFET Junction Gate Field Effect ISONET ISO Information Network Transistor ISP Integrated System Peripheral JIT Just-in-time Production ISP Interoperable Systems Project JLCC J-Leaded (Ceramic) Chip Carrier ISPA Inverted Socket Process Architecture JMAPI Java Management Application ISPM In-Situ Partikel Messtechnik Interface ISPM Inverter System Power Module J2ME Java 2 Micro Edition ISRA Intelligente Systeme Roboter und JMS Job Management System Automatisierung JNDI Java Naming Directory Interface ISSP Instant Silicon Solution Platform JNI Java Native Interface I-S-T Intelligent-Sensing-Technology JNT Java Network Technology IT Information Technology JSP Java Server Page ITA Industry Technical Agreement JTS Java Transaction Services ITB Information Technology Branch JVM Java Virtual Machine ITK Information und Tele-Kommuni- kation ITM Informations-Technik im Maschi- KBM Knowledge Base Memory nenwesen KBPS Kilo Bits/Byte Per Second ITN Identifi cation Tasking and Net- KCIM Kommission Computer Integrated working Manufacturing ITO Indium Tin Oxyde KDCS Kompatible Daten-Kommuni- ITQS Information Technology Quality kations-Schnittstelle Systems KDT Key Defi nition Table ITS Integriertes Transport-Steuerungs- KI Künstliche Intelligenz System KIF Knowledge Interchange Format ITSI Intelligent Transportation System KMG Koordinaten-Mess-Gerät ITSEC Information Technology Security KNN Künstliches Neuronales Netz Evaluation Criteria KPI Key Performance Indicator ITU Integrated Timer Unit KPI Kernel Programming Interface IUC Intelligent Universal Controller KRS Knowledge Retrieval System IUS Interchange Unit Separator KSS Kühl-Schmier-Stoff IUT Implementation Under Test KTL Kathodischer Tauch-Lack IVAM Interessengemeinschaft zur KV Kreis-Verstärkung Verarbeitung von Anwendungen der KVP Kontinuierlicher Verbesserungs- Mikrostruktur-Techniken Prozess IVPS Integrated Vacuum Processing System IWS Industrial Work Station 810 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

LAB Logic Array Block LIC Linear Integrated Circuit LAN Local Area Network LIDAR Light Detecting and Ranging LANACS LAN Asynchronous Connection LIDT Load Interrupt Descriptor Table Server LIFE Logistics Interface for Manufactur- LANCAM Local Area Network CAM ing Environment LANCE Local Area Network Controller for LIFT Logically Integrated FORTRAN Ethernet Translator LANE LAN Emulation LIGA Lithografi e mit Synchrotronstrah- LASER Light Amplifi cation by Stimulated lung, Galvanoformung und Abformung Emission of Radiation Li-Ion Lithium-Ionen (-Accu) LASIC Laser-ASIC LIN Local Interface/Interconnect LAT Local Access Terminal LIPL Linear Information Processing Lan- LAWN Local Area Wireless Network guage LC Line Conditioner/Communication LIPS Logical/Linear Inference per Second LC Liquid Crystals LIS Language Implementation System LCA Logic Cell Array LIS Lithium Ion Storage LCC Leadless Chip Carrier LISA Lateral Integrated Surface Microma- LCC Life Cycle Costs chined Accelerometer LCCC Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier LIU Line Interface Unit LCD Liquid Crystal Display LIW Long Instruction Word LCF Large Core Fiber, Low Cost Fiber LLCS Low Level Control System LCID Large Color Integrated Display LLD Low Level Driver LCID Low Cost Intelligent Display LLF Low-Level Formatting LCOS Liquid Crystal On Silicon LLI Low Layer Interface LCP Liquid Crystal Polymer LLL Low Level Logic LCU Line Control Unit LLP Leadless Leadframe Package LCV LWL-Controller VME-Bus LLS Lager-Leit-System LD Logic Device LMA Logic Macro Cell LDCM LAN Desk Client Manager LMDS Local Multipoint Distribution LDI Laser Direct Imaging Service/System LDI LVDS Display Interface LMS Linear-Mess-System LDMOS Laterally Diffused MOS LMSW Load Machine Status Word LDO Low Drop Out LM/X LAN Manager for UNIX LDR Light Dependent Resistor LNA Low Noise Amplifi er LDT Local Descriptor Table LNB Low Noise Block LEC Logic Equivalence Checker LNO LON Nutzer-Organisation LEC LANE Client LNS LON Network Services LECS LANE Confi guration Server LO Local Oscillator LED Light Emitting Diode LOC Loop On-line Control LEMP Lighting Electro-Magnetic Pulse LOM LAN On Motherboard LEN Line Equipment Number LON Local Operating Network LEN Low Entry Networking LP Lean Production, Load Point LEP Light Emitting Polymer LPC Link Programmable Controller LES LANE Server LPC Low Pin Count - Bus LET Licht-Emittierender Transistor LPI Lines per Inch LFU Least Frequently Used LPM Lines per Minute LGA Land Grid Array LPN Logical Page Number LGDT Load Global Descriptor Table LPS Lines per Second LI List Item, Last Index LPS Low Power Schottky, LS Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 811

LPSC Laser Programmable Standard Cell MAC Measurement and Control LPSRAM Low Power SRAM MACFET Macro Cell FET LPT Local Printer Terminal MACH Multilayer Actuator Head LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Check MACS Multiply Accumulate Cycles per LRC Local Register Cache Second LRM Language Reference Manual MAD Mean Administrative Delay LS Low Power Schottky, LPS MAK Maximale Arbeitsplatz-Konzen- LS Load Sensing tration LSAPI License Services Application MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol Program Interface MAPI Messaging Application Program- LSB Least Signifi cant Bit ming Interface LSC Least Signifi cant Character MAPL Multiple Array Programmable LSD Least Signifi cant Digit Logic LSI Large Scale Integration MAR Manufacturing Assembly LSL Link Support Layer Report LSM Laser Scanning Microscope MARC Machine Readable Code LSP Logical Signal Processor MARS Multiple Aperatured Reluctance LSS Lager Steuer-System Switch LSS Layer Setting Specifi cation MAS Microprogramme Automation LT Line Terminator System LTCC Low Temperature Cofi red Ceramic MASM Macro Assembler LTO Linear Tape Open MAU Medium Attachment Unit LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective MAVDM Multiple Application Virtual LTPS Low Temperature Poly-Silicon DOS Machine LTR Left To Right MAX Multiple Array Matrix LTX Logic Transistor Extractor MBC Multiple Board Computer LUA Logical Unit Application MBD Magnetic Bubble Device LUI Local User Input MBLT Multiplexed Block Transfer LUM Luminaires Components MBPS Megabit Per Second LUN Logical Unit Number MC Milling Center, Mini Cartridge LUNI LAN Emulation User Network MC Magnetic/Memory Card Interface MC Micro Computer/Controller LUT Look Up Table MC Machine Check/Code LVD Low Voltage Directive/Differential MC Mode/Motion Control LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signalling MC Manufacturing Cluster LVDT Linear Variable Differential Trans- MCA Multiplexing Channel Adapter former MCAD Mechanical Computer Aided LVE Liefer-Vorschriften für die Elek- Design trische Ausrüstung von Maschinen MCAE Mechanical Computer Aided LVE Low Voltage Equipment Engineering LVI Low Voltage Inhibit MCB Memory Control Block LVS Lager-Verwaltungs-System MCBSP Multi-Channel Buffered LVS Layout Versus Schematics Serial Port LWL Licht-Wellen-Leiter MCD Memory Card Drive MCD Measurement Calibration and Diagnosis MAC Multiplexed Analogue Components MCI Moulded Circuit Interconnect MAC Multiplier Accumulator MCI Machine Check Interruption MAC Man and Computer MCM Magnetic Card/Core Memory 812 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

MCM Modular Chip Mounting MFM Magnetic Field Modulation MCM Multiple Chip Module MFP Multi Function Processor/Peripheral MCP Master Control Program MFS Mikro-Fluss-Sensor MCP Multi Chip Package MFT Mikro Feinstleiter Technologie MCR Multi Contact Relay MGA Monochrome Graphics Adapter MCS Maintenance Control System MGC Mobil Global Chip MCS Mega Cycles per Second MHI Montage-Handhabung Industrie- MCS Micro/Modular Computer System Roboter MCT MOS-Controlled Thyristor MHT Montage- und Handhabungs- MCU Machine/Motion Control Unit Technik MCU Micro program Control Unit MHS Message Handling System MCU Multi-Chip Unit MI Mode Indicate, Main Injection MD Magnetic/Mini Disk MIB Management Information Base MD Management Device MIC Media Interface Connector MD Monochrome Display MIC Memory In Cassette MDA Manual Data Input/Automatic MICE Modular Industrial Communica- MDA Manufacturing Defect Analyzer tion Equipment MDA MOS Digital Analogue MICS Manufacturing Information MDE Manufacturing Data Entry Control System MDE Maschinen-Daten-Erfassung MICS Mechanical Interface Coordinate MDD Model Device Driver System MDI Manual Data Input MID Moulded Interconnection Device MDI-PP Manual Data Input-Part Program MID Magnetisch-Induktives Messprinzip MDRAM Multibank Dynamic RAM MID Mobile Information Device MDRC Manufacturing Design Rule MIDP Mobile Information Device Profi le Checker MIES Manufacturing Integration and MDS Magnetic Disc Store, MD Execution System MDS Multiple Display Support MIG Metal In Gap MDT Mean Down Time MII Media Independent Interface MDT Master Data Telegram MIL Machine Interface Layer MEB Memory Expansion Board MIM Metal-Isolator-Metal MELF Metal Electrode Face-Bonding MIM Metal Injection Moulding MEMS Micro Electro-Mechanical System MIMD Multiple Instruction Multiple Data MEPS Million Events Per Second MIN Mobile Identifi cation Number MEPU Measure Pulse MIPO Multi Frequency Programmable MES Manufacturing Execution System Oscillator MES Manufacturing Execution Support MIPS Million Instructions Per Second MES Management Executive Software MIPS Microprocessor without Interlocked MESA Microsystems and Engineering Pipeline Stages Science Applications MIRS Micromachined Integrated Relay MESFET Metal Semiconductor System MF Multi-Function (-Tastatur) MIS Management Information System MFB Multi Function Block MISFET Metal Insulator Semiconduc- MFC Multi Function Chip/Card tor FET MFC Metallschicht-Flach-Chipwiderstand MISP Minimum Instruction Set Com- MFD Microtip Fluorescent Display puter MFD Multi Function Display MIU Machine/Multi Interface Unit MFLOPS Million Floating-Point Opera- MK Magnet-Karte, MC tions Per Second MKS Maschinen-Koordinaten-System Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 813

MKT Metall Kunststoff Technik MOD Magneto Optical Disk/Drive MKV Metall-Keramik-Verbund-Werkstoff MODEM Modulator und Demodulator ML Machine Language MOEMS Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechani- ML Markierungs-Leser cal System MLB Multi Layer Board MOHIL Machine Oriented High Level MLC Multi Level Cell Language MLCC Multi Layer Ceramic-Chip MOL Microsoft Open License Condensator MOP Monitoring Processor MLCC Micro Leadframe Chip Carrier MOPS Million Operations per Second MLFB Maschinenlesbare Fabrikate- MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor Bezeichnung MOS Metal Oxide Silicon MLID Multi-Link Interface Driver MOS Modular Operating System MLP Multiple Line Printing MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor MLPWB Multi Layer Printed Wiring Field Effect Transistor Board MOST Metal Oxide Semiconductor M-LVDS Multipoint Low-Voltage Transistor Differential Signalling MOST Media Oriented System Transport MMAC Million Multiplications- and MOTBF Mean Operating Time Between Accumulations-Commands Failures, MTBF MMC Man Machine Communication MOV Metal Oxide Varistor MMC Multi-Micro-Computer MOVPE Metal Organic Vapour Phase MMC Memory-Cache-Controller Epitaxy MMDS Microwave Multipoint Distribu- MP Metall-Papier-Kondensator tion Services MP Metal Particle MMF Mesago Messe Frankfurt MP Mikro-/Multi- Prozessor MMF Multi-Mode Faser MPC Multi-Port-Controller MMI Manufacturing Message Interface MPC Message Passing Coprocessor MMI Man Machine Interface, HMI MPC Model Predictive Control MMI Mixed Mode Interface MPCB Moulded Printed Circuit Board MMIC Monolithic Microwave MPCS Mission Planning and Control Integrated Circuit Station MMIS Materials Manager Information MPD Mini Port Driver System MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group MMK Mensch-Maschine-Kommuni- MPF Main Program File kation, MMC MPG Manual Pulse Generator MMR Micro Mechanic Relay MPI Micro/Multi Processor Interface MMS Manufacturing Message MPI Man Process Interface Specifi cation MPI Multi Point Interface MMS Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstelle MPI Multi-Precision Integer MMS Memory Management System MPIM Multi Port Interface Modul MMS Micro Machining System MPLD Mask Programmed Logic Device MMSI Manufacturing Message MPM Manufacturing Process Management Specifi cation Interface MPOA Multi Protocol Over ATM MMU Memory Management Unit MPP Message Processing Program MNOS Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor MPR Multi-Part Repeater MNT Micro-Nano Technology MPR Multi Port RAM MO Magneto/Memory Optical MPS Manufacturing Periodical Services MOCVD Metal Organic Chemical Vapour MPS Magnet-Platten-Speicher Deposition MPS Machine Performance Setting 814 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

MPS Materialfl uss-Planungs-System MTD Memory Technology Device MPS Multi Processing Specifi cation MTE Multiplexer Terminating Equipment MPST Multi-Processor Control System for MTF Mean Time to Failures Industrial Machine Tool MTF Modulation Transfer Function MPT Multi Page Technology MTH Memory Translation Hub MPU Multi-Processor Unit MTOPS Million Theoretical Operations MPU Memory Protection Unit per Second MPW Multi-Project Wafer MTM Maschinen-Temperatur- MQFP Metal Quad Flat Pack Management MR Magneto-Resistiv, GMR MTR Magnetic Tape Recorder MRAM Magnetic RAM MTS Machine Tool Supervision MRAM Magnetoresistive RAM MTS Mega-Transfer per Second MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MTS Message Tranfer Service/System MRO Maintenance Repair Operations MTTF Mean Time To Failure MRP Machine Resource Planning MTTFF Mean Time To First Failure MRP Manufacturing Resource Planning MTTH Mean Time To Half-Brightness MRP Material Requirements Planning MTTR Mean Time To Repair/Restoration MRS Media Recognition System MTU Maximum Transmission Unit MRT Mean Repair Time MTU Multifunctional Timer Unit MS Memory System/Stick MUSE Multi-User Shared Environment MS Message Switching/Store MUT Mean Up Time MS Mobile Station, Massen-Spektrometer MUX Multiplexer MSA Micro Signal Architecture MVDM Multiple Virtual DOS Machines MSB Most Signifi cant Bit MVGA Monochrome VGA MSC Manufacturing Systems and Cells MVI Metall-Verarbeitende Industrie MSC Message Sequence Charts MVS Multiple Virtual Storage MSD Most Signifi cant Digit MVT Multiprogramming with a Variable MSD Machine Safety Directive number of Tasks MSD Mass Storage Device MWI Message Waiting Indicator MSI Medium/Mid Scale Integration MWN Message Waiting Notifi cation MSK Mask Shift Keying MXI Multisystem Extension Interface MSO Mixed Signal Oscilloscope MSO Multiple System Operator MSP Machine System Program NA Numerical Aperture MSPS Mega Samples Per Second NAC Network Adapter Card MSR Magnetic Super Resolution NAM Ausschuss Maschinenbau MSRA Multi-Standard Rate Adapter NAMAS National Measurement MSS Minimal-Schmier-System Accreditation Service MST Minimal-Schmier-Technik NAS Network Application Support MST Micro System Technologies NAS Network Application Storage MSW Machine Status Word NAS Network Attached Storage MT Magnetic Tape NASI Network Asynchronous Services MTA Message Transfer Agent Interface MTA Multiple Terminal Access NAT Network Analysis Technique MTAS Micro Total Analysis System NAU Network Addressable Unit MTBB Mean Time Between Breakdowns NBB Number of Bytes of Binary MTBF Mean Time Between Failure NC Network Computer MTBM Mean Time Between Maintenance NC Not Connected/Carry MTBR Mean Time Between Repair NC Numerical Control Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 815

NCA Network Computing Architecture NLE Not Less or Equal NCA Network Communications Adapter NLM Netware Loadable Module NCB Network Control Block NLR Non Linear Resistor NCC Network Control Center NMM Netware Management Map NCF Network Command File NMOS N-Channel-MOS NCM Node Controller Module NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NCMES Numerical Controlled Measuring NMS Network Management Station and Evaluation System NMS Network Management System NCMT Numerical Control for Machine NNI Network to Network Interface Tools NOAH Network Oriented Application NCP Network Control Program/Processor Harmonisation NCP Network Connection Point NOC Network Operations Center NCS Network Computing System NOE Network of Excellence NCS Numerical Control System/Society NOS Network Operating System NCSI Network Communications NP Network Processor Services Interface NPE Network Processor Engines NDAC Not Data Accepted NPI Network Printer Interface NDIS Network Driver Interface Specifi - NPI New Product Introduction cation NPL Non-Procedural Language NDP Numeric Data Processor NPR Noise Power Ratio, Network NDRO Non Destructive Read Out Process NDT Non Destructive Testing NPT Non Punch Through, PT NEMP Nuclear Electro-Magnetic Pulse NPU Network Processing Unit NEWS Netware Early Warning System NPX Numeric Processor Extension NEXUS Network of Excellence in NRE Non Recurring Engineering Multifunctional Microsystems NRFD Not Ready For Data NFF No Fault Found NRM Natural Remanent Magnetization NFH Near Field Holography NROM Nitrited ROM NFI Near Field Imaging NS Network Supervisor NFM Network File Manager NSM Network System Management NHT Nitrier-Härte-Tiefe NSP Network Service Provider NI Network Interworking, Non Interlaced NT Network Termination NIC Network Interface Card NTC Negative Temperature Coeffi cient NIC Negative Impedance Converter NTT Numbered Test Trunk NIC Network Information NUI Network/Notebook User Interface Computer NUMA Non-Uniform Memory Access NIC Numeric Intensive Computing NURBS Non Uniform Rational Base NID Next Indentifi er Spline NiMH Nickel Metall Hydrid NVM Non Volatile Memories NIMS Near Infrared Mapping NVP Nominal Velocity of Propagation Spectrometer NVRAM Non Volatile RAM NIPC Networked Industrial Process NWDM Narrow Wavelength Division Control Multiplexing NIPS Network I/O Per Second NWM Normenausschuss Werkzeug- NIS Network Information Service/System Maschinen NIST National Institute of Standards and NZDF Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Technology Fiber NJE Network Job Entry NLB Number of Lines of Binary 816 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

OACS Open-Architecture- CAD-System OIDL Object Interface Defi nition OAI Off Axis Illumination Language OAI Open Application Interface OLAP Online Analytical Processing OA&M Operations Administration & OLB Outer Lead Bonding Maintenance OLE Object Linking and Embedding OBD On Board Diagnose OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode OBEX Object Exchange OLI Optical Link Interface OBJ Objekt-Code-Datei OLIVA Optically Linked Intelligent VME- OC Operation Code/Control Bus Architecture OC Optical Carrier, Open Collector OLM On-Line Monitor OCA One Cycle Architecture OLM Optical Link Module OCAP Open Cable Application Platform OLMC Output Logic Macro Cell OCD Off-Chip-Driver OLP Off-Line-Programming OCI Online Curve Interpolator OLS Optical Laser Source OCL Over Current Limit OLTS On-Line Test System OCL Operation Control Language OM Operational Maintenance OCMMM Optical Characterisation OM Object Manager Methods for MEMS Manufacturing OMBD Organic Molecular Beam OCP Operators Control Panel Deposition OCP Over Current Protection OMC Open Motion/Modular Control OCR Optical Character Recognition OME On-board Module Expansion OCS Open Control System OME Open Messaging Environment OCV Optical Character Verifi cation OMF Object Module/Message Format OCW Operating Command Word OMI Open Messaging Interface OCXO Oven-Controlled Crystal OMM Oberfl ächen-Mikro-Mechanik Oscillator OMP Operating Maintenance Panel OD Optical Disk, Object Descriptor OMP Operating Maintenance Procedure ODCL Optical Digital Communication OMR Optical Mark Recognition Link OMT Object Modelling Technique ODI Open Device Interconnect ONC Open Network Computing ODIN Online Distribution Network OnCE On Chip Emulation ODM Original Design Manufacturer ONE Open Network Environment ODN Out Dial Notifi cation ONI Optical Network Interface ODP Operator Display Panel ONU Optical Networking Unit ODS Optical Distance Sensor OOA Object Oriented Analysis ODSI Open Directory Service Interface OOD Object Oriented Design ODX Open Diagnostic Data Exchange OODB Object Oriented Data Base OEC Output Edge Control OODMS Object Oriented Data Base OECD Organization for Economic Management System Cooperation and Development OOL Object Oriented Language OEL Organic Electro Luminescence OOP Object-Oriented Programming OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OOPL Object-Oriented Programming OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Language Multiplexing OOPS Object-Oriented Programming OFET Organic Field Effect Transistor and Systems OFS Output Field Separator OOS Object-Oriented Systems OFW Ober-Flächen-Wellen (-Filter) OOS Off-line Operating Simulator OHCI Open Host Controller Interface OOSE Object-Oriented Software OIC Optical Integrated Circuit Engineering Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 817

OOUI Object-Oriented User Interface OTN Optical Transfer Network OPAL Open Programmable Architecture OTP One Time Programmable Language OTPROM One Time Programmable ROM OPAL Optische Anschluss-Leitung OTT Optical Transmission Test OPC On-Chip Peripherie Bus OVD Outside Vapour Deposition OPC OLE for Process Control OVG Obere Vertrauens-Grenze, UCL OPC Optimum Predictive Control OVL Over Voltage Limit OPC Optical Proximity Correction OVPD Organic Vapour Phase Deposition OPM Operations Per Minute OPPOSITE Optimization of a Production Process by an Ordered Simulation and PA Poly-Amid, Prozess-Automation Iteration Technique PAC Programmable Array Controller OPT Optimized Production Technology PAC Project Analysis and Control OPT Open Protocol Technology PACE Precision Analog Computing Equip- OPUS Octal Program Updating System ment ORCA Optimised Reconfi gurable Cell PACS Precision Adjacent Channel Sup- Array pression ORKID Open Real Time Kernel Interface PACT Programmed Automatic Circuit Defi nition Tester ORMS Operating Resource Management PADT Programming and Debugging System Tool OROM Optical ROM PAE Processing Array Elements ORS Output Record Separator PAI Polyamidimide OS/2 Operating System 2 PAL Programmable Array Logic OSA Open Systems Architecture PAL Programming Assembly Language OSACA Open System Architecture for PAL Paradox Applications Language Controls within Automation PALC Plasma Addressed Liquid Crystal OSC Organic Semi-Conductor PAM Puls-Amplituden-Modulation OSCI Open System C Initiative PAMELA Produktorientiertes OSD On Screen Display Auskunftssystem mit einheitlichem OSD Optical Super Density Datenpool für Lieferstellen und OSE Open System Environment Abnehmer OSI Open Systems Interconnection PAR Polyacrylate OSI Open Standards Interconnection PAS Process Automation System OSI Open Source Initiative PAS Peripheral Acceleration Sensor OSITOP OSI Technical and Offi ce PASR Partial Array Self Refresh Protocols PATE Programmed Automatic Test Equip- OSM Off-Screen Model ment OSM Optical Switch Module PATOS Patent Online System OSP Operator System Program PB Pipeline Burst OSP Organic Solderability Protection PBGA Plastic Ball Grid Array OSP Optical Storage Processor PBM Puls-Breiten-Modulation OSQL Object Structured Query Language PBRAM Pipelined-Burst RAM OSR OEM System Release PBS Portable Base Station OT Optical Transceiver, Open Transport PBSRAM Pipelined-Burst SRAM OT Object Technology PBT Poly Butylentherephthalat Type OTDR Optical Time Domain Refl ecto- PC Parity Check, Personal-Computer meter PC Programmable Control OTFT Organic Thin Film Transistor PC Production/Process Control 818 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

PC Printed Card/Circuit PDD Physical Device Driver PC Program Counter, Punched Card PDDI Product Data Defi nition Interface PCA Programmable Logic Control Alarm PDES Product Data Exchange PCA Printed Circuit and Assembly Specifi cation PCB Printed Circuit Board PDF Portable Document File/Format PCB Program Control Block PDF Processor Defi ned Function PCC Process Control Computer PDI Portable Display Interface PCC Plastic Chip Carrier PDIF Product Defi nition Interchange For- PCD Poly-Crystalline Diamond mat PCE Process Control Element/Engine PDIP Plastic Dual In-line Package PCF Plastic Cladded Silica Fibre PDL Page Description Language PCG Printed Circuit Generator PDL Program Design Language PCI Peripheral Component Interface PDL Program Description Language PCI Program Controlled Interrupt PDLC Passive Display Liquid Crystal PCI Programmable Communications PDM Product-Data-Management Interconnect PDM Puls-Dauer-Modulation PCIM Power Conversion and Intelligent PDO Process Data Object Motion PDP Plasma Display Panel PC-I/O Program Controlled I/O PDP Program Data Processor PCI-X Peripheral Component Intercon- PDR Processing Data Rate nect Extended PDS Produkt-Daten-Satz PCL Programmable Control Language PDS Plant Design System PCL Process Control Language PDS Premise Distribution System PCM Pulse Code Modulation PDT Programmable Drive Table PCM Plug Compatible Manufacturing PDU Plug Distribution Unit PCM Process Communication Monitor PE Poly-Ethylene, Peripheral Equipment PCM Personal Computer Manufacturer PE Phase Encoding, Processing Element PCMC PCI, Cache and Memory PEA Pocket Ethernet Adapter Controller PEARL Process and Experiment Automa- PCMCIA PC Memory Card International tion Real Time Language Association PEB Peripherie-Extension Board PCML Pseudo Current Mode Logic PECVD Plasma Enhanced Chemical PCMS Programmable Controller Message Vapour Deposition Specifi cation PEEC PMOS Electrically Erasable Cell PCN PC Communications Network PEEK Poly Ether Ether Keton PCN Product Change Notices PEEL Programmable Electrically PCP Programmable Control Program Erasable Logic PCS Process/Project Control System PEI Poly-Ether-Imide PCS Planning Control Sheet PEIR Process Evaluation and Information PCS Power Cooling System Reduction PCS Print Contrast Signal PEK Poly-Ether-Ketone PCS Program Counter Store PEL Picture Element, PIXEL PCTFE Poly-Chlor-Tri-Fluor-Ethylen PELV Protective Extra Low Voltage PD Peripheral Device PEM Product Error Message PD Proportional-Differential (-Regler) PEM Proton Exchange Membrane PD Phase-Change Dual PEN Poly-Ethylene-Naphthalate P&D Plug and Display PENSA Pan European Network Systems PDA Personal Digital Assistant Architecture PDC Plasma Display Controller PEP Planar Epitaxial Passivated Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 819

PERT Program Evaluation Review PIU Plug In Unit Technique PIXEL Picture Element PES Poly-Ether-Sulfon PKB Poly-Kristallines Bornitrid PES Poly-Ellipsoid System PKD Poly-Kristalliner Diamant, PCD PES Positioning Error Signal PKP Produkt Konzept Planung PES Processor Enhancement Socket PKS Produkt Komponenten Struktur PET Print Enhancement Technology PLA Programmable Logic Array PET Patterned Epitaxial Technology PLEDM Phase-state Low Electron Drive PF Power Factor, Program Function Memory PFA Per Fluor Alkoxy PLC Programmable Logic Controller PFC Power-Factor-Correction PLCC Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier PFC Predictive Functional Control PLD Programmable Logic Device PFM Pulse Frequency Modulation PLE Produktions-Leit-Ebene PFM Postscript Fount Metric PLE Programmable Logic Element PFR Power-Fail Restart PLEDM Phase-state Low Electronnumber PFU Prozess-Fähigkeits-Untersuchung Drive Memory PG Programmier-Gerät PLEDTR Phase-state Low Electron PGA Programmable Gate Array number Drive Transistor PGA Pin Great/Grid Array PLL Phase Locked Loop PGA Professional Graphics Adapter PL/M Programming Language for PGC Professional Graphics Controller Microcomputer PHIGS Programmers Hierarchical PLM Product Lifecycle Management Interactive Graphics System PLM Production Line Maintenance PHOTON Paneuropean Photonic Trans- PLR Programming Language for Robots port Overlay Network PLS Programmable Logic Sequencer PHY Physical Layer Control PLS Prozess-Leit-System PI Program Interruption/Identifying PLS Procurement and Logistics Services PIA Peripheral Interface Adapter PLS Procurement and Logistics Systems PIC Programmable Interrupt Controller PLT Prozess-Leit-Technik PIC Priority Interrupt Controller PLX Power Line Exchange PIC Programmable Integrated Circuit PM Phase Modulation PICS Production Information and PM Preventive Maintenance Control System PM Presentation/Process Manager PID Personal Information Device PMC Programmable Machine Controller PID Process Identifi cation (-Number) PMC PCI Mezzanine Card PIF Program Information File PMD Physical Medium Dependent PIF Picture Interchange Format/File PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion PIG Product Information Guide PML Programmable Macro Logic PIN Process Identifi cation Number PMLCD Passive Matrix Liquid Crystal PIN Positive Intrinsic Negative Display PIO Parallel/Programmed Input Output PMMA Poly-Methyl-Meth-Acrylat PIP Partner Interface Process PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit PIP Problem Isolation Procedure PMOS P-Channel-MOS PIP Programmable Interconnect Point PMS Process Monitoring System PI-PCS Process Industry-Process PMS Project Management System Control System PMS Production Management System PIPS Production Information Pro- PMS Peripheral Message Specifi cation cessing System PMT Parallel Modul Test PIT Programmable Interval Timer PMU Processor Management Unit 820 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

PMU Parameter Measuring Unit prEN preliminary European Norm PNC Programmed Numerical Control, NC prENV preliminary European Norm PNCC Profi Net Competence Center Vor nor m PNO Profi bus-Nutzer-Organisation PREP Power Reference Platform POC Point Of Contact PRF Pulse Repetition Frequency POD Polyplanar Optical Display PRI Primary Rate Interface POF Plastic Optical Fiber PRIMOS Prime Operating System POH Path Over-Head, Power On Hours PRISMA Permanent reorganisierendes POK Prozess-Orientierte Kalkulation Informations-System merkmalorien- POL Process/Problem Oriented Language tierter Anwenderdaten POM Poly-Oxy-Methylen PRN Pseudo-Random-Noise (-Code) POP Point Of Presence PRO Precision RISC Organization POS Programmable Option Select PROFET Protected FET POSIX Portable Operating System Inter- PROFIBUS Process Field Bus face UNIX PROFIT Programmed Reviewing POST Power On Self Test Ordering and Forecasting Inventury POWER Performance Optimization with Technique Enhanced RISC PROLAMAT Programming Language for PP Peripheral Processor Numerically Controlled Machine Tools PP Poly-Propylene, Plasma-Polymer PROLOG Programming in Logic PPAL Programmed PAL PROM Programmable Read Only PPC Production Planning and Control Memory PPD PostScript Printer Description PRPG Pseudo Random Pattern Generator PPDM Puls-Pausen-Differenz-Modulator PRS Prozess-Regel/Rechner-System PPE Poly-Phenylen-Ether PRU Port Replacement Unit PPE Produkt-Planung und -Entwicklung PS Programming System/Symbols PPE Product and Process Engineering PS Programmable/Packet Switch PPI Pixels Per Inch PS Power Supply, Proportional Spacing PPI Programmable Peripheral Interface PS Physical Sequence PPM Part/Pages Per Minute PS/2 Personal/Programming System/2 PPM Puls-Phasen-Modulation PSC Print Server Command PPMS Physical Property Measurement PSC Product Service Center System PSD Position Sensitive Device/Diode PPN Project Programmer Number PSD Programmable System Device PPP Produkt Profi l Planung PSDN Packet Switched Data Network PPS Parallel Processing System PSDN Packet Switched Digital Network PPS Poly Phenyl Sulphide PSGA Polymer Stud Grid Array PPS Production Planning and Control- PSID Post-Script Image Data System PSK Phase Shift Keying PPS Pulses/Packets Per Second PSM Phase Shift Mask PPTC Polymeric Positive Temperature PSoC Programmable System on a Chip Coeffi cient PSP Produkt-Strategie-Planung PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Package PSRAM Pseudo Static RAM PRAM Programmable RAM PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio PRAM Parameter RAM PSTS Profi le Specifi c Test Specifi cation PRAM Parallel Random Access Machine PSU Polyphenylensulfon PRBS Pseudo Random Binary Signal PSU Power Supply Unit PRCB Printed Resistor Circuit Board PSW Program Status Word PRCI PC Robot Control Interface PT Punched Tape/Trough Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 821

PT Page Table, Poly Thiophene QIS Qualitäts-Informations-System PTC Positive Temperatur Coeffi zient QIS Quality Insurance System PTD Parallel Transfer Disk/Drive QIT Quality Improvement Team PTE Path Terminating Equipment QM Quality Management PTF Polymer Thick Film QM-IDI Quality Management-Inspection PTFE Poly Tetra Flour Ethylene Data Interface PTM Point to Multipoint QML Quality Manufacturers List PTMW Platin-Temperatur-Mess- QMS Quality Management System Widerstand QoS Quality of Service PTP Point to Point, Paper Tape Punch QPL Qualifi ed Products List PTS Production Tracking System QPS Qualitäts-Planung und -Sicherung PU Peripheral/Physical Unit QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying PU Poly-Urethan QS Quality System PUK Personal Unblocking Key QSM Quality System Manual PUN Physical Unit Number QSOP Quality Small Outline Package PUS Processor Upgrade Socket QSS Quality System Standard PVB Poly-Vinyl-Butyral QSS Qualitäts-Sicherungs-System PVC Poly-Vinyl-Chloride QUICC Quad Integrated Communication PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit Controller PVD Physical Vapour Deposition QXGA Quad Extended Graphics Array PVDF Poly-Vinyl-Denfl uorid QZ Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit PVM Parallel Virtual Machine PVR Photo-Voltaik-Relais PVT Process Verifi cation Testing RA Random Access PWB Printed Wiring Board RAC Random Access Controller PWB Programmers Work-Bench RACE Research and Development in PWM Pulse Width Modulation Advanced Communications Techno- PWSCS Programmable Workstation logies for Europe Communication Service RAG Row Address Generator PXI PCI Extensions for Instrumentation RAID Redundant Array of Independent/ PZT Plumbum Zirconium Titan Inexpensive Disk/Drives RAL Reprogrammable Array Logic RALU Registers and Arithmetic and QA Quality Assurance, Quality Audit Logic Unit QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation RAM Random Access Memory/Modem QAP Quality Assurance Program RAMDAC RAM Digital Analog Converter QC Quality Control RAP Random Application Prototyping QCM-D Quartz Crystal Microbalance with RAPT Robot-APT Dissipation Monitoring RAS Random Access Storage QDES Quality Data Exchange Specifi ca- RAS Row Address Select tion RASAPI Random Access Service QDOS Quick and Dirty Operating System Application Programming Interface QDR Quad Data Rate RBE Report by Exception QDU Quantizing Distortion Unit RBW Resolution Bandwidth QFD Quality Function Deployment RC Redundancy Check QFP Quad Flat Package RC Robot/Remote Control QIC Quality Information Using Cycle RCC Re-Confi gurable Computing QIC Quarter Inch Compatibility RCD Residual Current Protective Device QIO Queue Input/Output RCM Robot Control Multiprocessing 822 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

RCP Remote Copy RIOS Remote I/O-System RCP Restore Cursor Position RIP Rule based Interpolating (Control) RCS Records Communications Switching RIS Requirements Planning and Inventory RCS Records Communications System Control System RCTL Resistor Capacitor Transistor RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer Logic RIU Rate Adaptation Interface Unit RCWV Rated Continuous Working RLE Run Length Encoded Voltage RLG Ring Laser Gyro RD Receive Data, Remove Directory RLL Run Length Limited RDA Remote Database/Diagnostic RLN Remote LAN Node Access RLT RAM-Logic-Tile RDB Receive Data Buffer RLT Rückwärts leitender Thyristor RDB Relational Data-Base RM Reset Mode RDC Resolver-/Digital-Converter RMA Return Material Authorization RDL Remote Digital Loopback RMA Return to Manufacturer Authori- RDN Relative Distinguished Name zation RDOP Relative Dilution Of Precision RMI Remote Method Invocation RDRAM Rambus Dynamic RAM RMOS Refractory Metal Oxide Semicon- RDSR Receiver Data Service Request ductor RDTL Resistor Diode Transistor Logic RMP Remote Maintenance Processor RECI Recycling Circle RMPCT Robust Multivariable Predictive RECS Reseller Electronic Communica- Control Technology tion System RMS Resource Management System REM Raster-Elektronen-Mikroskop RMS Record Management Services REMOB Remote Observation RMT Resource Management Tool REPROM Reprogrammable ROM RMW Read Modify Write RET Resolution Enhancement RO Read/Receive Only Technology ROBCAD Roboter-CAD REX Relocatable Executation ROBMODEF Roboter Modell Defi nition RFC Remote Field Controller ROD Rewritable Optical Disk RFD Reduced Function Device ROM Read Only Memory RFI Radio Frequency Interference, EMV ROS Restriction on Substances RFID Radio Frequency Identifi cation ROV Rapid Override Device RPC Remote/Real Procedure Call RFNM Request For Next Message RPG Report Program Generator RFQ Request For Quotation RPL Robot Programming Language RFS Remote File Service/System/Sharing RPL Resident Programming Language RFTS Remote Fiber Testing System RPP RISC Peripheral Processor RFZ Regal-Förder-Zeuge RPPROM Reprogrammable PROM RGB Rot-Grün-Blau RPQ Request for Price Quotation RGP Raster Graphics Processor RPSM Resources Planning and Schedul- RI Ring Indicator, Referential Integrity ing Method RIA Robot Industries Association RR Real Reality RIM Remote Installation and Mainte- RRIM Reinforced Remote Installation nance and Maintenance RIM Reaction Injection Moulding RSP Required Space Character RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module RSCP Received Signal Code Power RIN Relative Intensity Noise RSDS Reduced Swing Differential RIOS RISC Operating System Signalling Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 823

RSEXEC Recourse Sharing Executive SAN System/Storage Area Network RSH Remote/Restricted Shell SAP Symbolic Assembly Program RSTS Resource Sharing Time Sharing SAP Service Access Point RSX Real-Time Resource Sharing SAR Specifi c Absorption Rate Executive SAR Successive Approximation Register RT Run/Real Time, RISC Technology SAR Segmentation And Reassembly RT Register Transfer (-Code) SAS Single Attached Station RTA Real Time Architecture SASE Specifi c Application Service RTAI Real Time Application Interface Elements RTC Real Time Clock/Controller SATAN Security Administrator Tool for RTC Real Time Computer Analyzing Networks RTC Redesign To Cost SAVDM Single Application Virtual RTD Real Time Display DOS Machine RTD Resistance Temperature Detector SBC Single Board Computer RTDM Real Time Data Migration SBCS Single Byte Character Set RTEMS Real Time Executive for Multi- SBI Serial Bus Interface processor Systems SBT Strontium Bismut Tantal RTI Real Time Interface SC Serial/System Controller RTK Real Time Kernel SC Switched Capacitor RTL Real Time Language SCA Synchronous Communications RTL Register Transfer Level/Language Adapter RTL Resistor Transistor Logic SCADA Supervisory Control and Data RTM Response Time Monitor Acquisition RTM Run Time Manager SCAN Serially Controlled Access RTOS Real Time Operating System Network RTP Real Time Program SCARA Selective Compliance Assembly RTS Real Time System, Request To Send Robot Arm RTSI Real Time System Integration SCAT Single Chip Advanced Technology RTT Round Trip Time SCB Semi-Conductor Base Bridge RTVM Real Time Virtual Machine SCB System Control Board RTXPS Real Time Expert System SCC Serial Controller Chip RU Request/Response Unit SCC Serial Communication Controller RUMA Reuseable Software for Manufac- SCC Synchronous Channel Check turing Application SCC Switching Control Center RVD Remote Virtual Disk SCCS Source Code Control System RWM Read-Write Memory SCD Standard Color Display RxC Receive Clock, Receive Data SCE Source Code Engineering SCE Service Creation Environment SCF System Control Facility SA Structured Analysis SCFL Source Coupled Fet Logic SAA System Application Architecture SCI Serial Communication Interface SAD Sum of Absolute Difference SCITT Static Component Interconnection SADC Sequential Analog-Digital Test Technology Computer SCL Structured Control Language SADT Structural Analysis and Design SCM Supply Chain Management Tool/Technique SCM Single Chip Module SAINT Symbolic Automatic Integration SCM Software Confi guration Manager SAM Serial Access Memory SCOPE System Controllability Observabil- SAM Sequential Access Method ity Partitioning Environment 824 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

SCOPE Simple Communications SEM Standard Electronic Module Programming Environment SEM System Error Message SCP Save Cursor Position SEMI Semiconductor Equipment and SCP System Control Processor/Point Materials International SCP System Control Program/Port SEP Standard-Einbau-Platz SCPI Standard Commands for SERCOS Serial Realtime Communication Programmable Instruments System SCR Silicon Controlled Rectifi er SESAM System zur elektronischen SCS Service Control System Speicherung alphanumerischer SCSA Signal Computing System Archi- Merkmale tecture SESAM Symbolische Eingabe-Sprache für SCSI Small Computer System Interface Automatische Messsysteme SCT Screen-Table, Safeguard Cycle Time SET Software Engineering Tool SCT Surface Charge Transistor SET Software Engineering Technology SCT System Component Test SET Single Electron Transistor SCU Scan/Secondary/System Control Unit SETT Single Electron Transfer SCXI Signal Conditioning Extensions for Transistor Instrumentation SEU Smallest Executable Unit SD Secure Digital, Send/Setting Data SFB System Field Bus SD Super Density/Disk SFC Sequential Function Chart SD Structured Design SFC Simplifi ed Full Cost (Model) SDA Software Disk Array SFC Smart Fuel Cell SDA System Display Architecture SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range SDA System Design Automation SFF Small Form Factor SDAI Standard Data Access Interface SFQL Structured Full-Text Query SDB Silicon Direct Bonding Language SDF Standard Data/Delay Format SFU Spannungs-Frequenz-Umsetzer SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SGDT Store Global Descriptor Table SDI Serial Data Input SGR Set Graphics Rendition SDI Serial Device Interface SGRAM Synchronous Graphic RAM SDL System Description Language SGT Silicon Gate Technology SDL Specifi cation Description Language SHA Sample- and Hold-Amplifi er SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control SHG Segmented Hyper-Graphics SDN Software Defi ned Network SI Source Index, System Information SDO Service Data Object SIA Serial Interface Adapter SDRAM Synchronous DRAM SIC Semiconductor Integrated Circuit SDR SDRAM Single Data Rate SDRAM SiC Silicon-Carbide SDS Smart Distributed System SID Serial Input Data SDU Service Data Unit SID Symbolic Interactive Debugger SEA Standard Extended Attribute SIDF System Independent Data Format SEC Single Error Correction SIF Standard Input Format SECT Software Environment for CAD SIF Safety Instrumented Function Tools SIL Safety Integrity Level SED Single Electron Device SIM Subscriber Identity Module SEDAS Standardregelungen Einheitlicher SIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data Daten-Austausch-Systeme SIMM Single Inline Memory Modul SEED Self Electro-Optic Effect Device SIMOT Simulation and Optimization Tool SELV Safety Extra-Low Voltage SIO Simultaneous Interface Operation SEM Scanning Electron Microscope SIO Serial Input Output Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 825

SIP System/Single In-line Package SMRAM System Management RAM SIP Steam In Place SMS Small Modular/Messaging System SIPO Serial In Parallel Out SMS Service Management System SIPP Standard Interconnect Process SMS Storage Management Subsystem Parameters SMSW Store Machine Status Word SIPP Single In-line Pin Package SMT Surface Mounted Technology SIR Signal Interference Ratio SN Serial Number, Signal to Noise SIR Serial Infra Red SNA System Network Architecture SI/SO Shift/Serial In/Shift/Serial Out SNADS Systems Network Architecture SIT Static Induction Transistor Distribution Services SIU Serial Interface Unit SNMP Simple Network Management SLDT Store Local Descriptor Table Protocol SLED Single Large Expensive Disk SNP Serial Number Password SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SLIC Supplement Logic and Intercon- SNT Steuerungs- und Nachrichten- nect Cell Technik SLIK Short Line Interface Kernel SNVT Standard Network Variable Type SLIMD Single Long Instruction Multiple SO Small Outline (-Package) Data SOA Safety Operating Area SLM Selective Laser Melting SOB System On Board SLP Selective Line Printing SOC System On Chip SLP Super Low Power SO-DIMM Small Outline-DIMM SLPA Solid Logic Process Automation SOE Standard Operating Environment SLS Selective Laser Sintering SOF System On Flex/Fiber SLS Single Line Scan SOI Silicon on Insulator SLSI Super LSI SOIC Small Outline Integrated Circuit SLT Solid Logic Technology SOIS Smart Optical Interconnection So- SM Surface Mounted, Shared Memory lution SM Smart Media, Serial Mask SOL Small Outline Large (-Package) SMA Surface Mounted Assembly SOL Simulation Oriented Language SMART Self Monitoring Analysis and SOM Start Of Message Reporting Technology SoM System on a Module SMB System Management Bus SONET Synchronous Optical Network SMC Surface Mounted Components SONOS Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide SMD Silicon Micro Relais Silicon SMD Surface Mounted Device SOP Small Outline Package SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data SOP Standard Operating Procedures Service SOP System on a Package SME Surface Mounted Equipment SOPC System on a Programmable Chip SMI Small and Medium Sized Industry SOS Silicon on Saphire SMI System Management Interrupt SOS Standards and Open Systems SMIF Standard Mechanical Interface SOT Small Outline Transistor SMIT System Management Interface Tool SOW System On Wafer SMM System Management Mode SP Service Pack SMP Symbolic Manipulation Program SPARC Scalable Processor Architecture SMP Surface Mounted Packages SPC Small Peripheral Controller SMP Symmetric Multi Processing SPC Stored Program Controlled SMPC Shared Memory Parallel Computer SPC Statistical Process Control SMPS Switch Mode Power Supply SPCO Simple Packaged Crystal Oscillator 826 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

SPDT Single-Pole Double-Throw SS Single Sided, Simultaneous Sampling SPEC Systems Performance Evaluation SS Signalling System Cooperative SSA Serial Storage Architecture SPI Single Point Injection SSAP Source Service Access Point SPF Sub Program File, Shorted Path First SSD Solid-State Disk SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SSDD Solid-State Disk Drive SPICE Simulation Program Circuit with SSE Streaming SIMD Extensions Integrated Emphasis SSEC Selective Sequence Electronic SPID Service Profi le Identifi cation Calculator SPIKE Science Planning Intelligent SSFD Solid State Floppy Disk Knowledge-Based Environment SSFDC Solid State Floppy Disk Card SPIM Single Port Interface Modul SSGA System Support Gate Array SPM System/Stopping Performance SSI Synchron Serial Interface Monitor SSL Secure Socket Layer SPM Scanning Probe Microscope SSN Simultaneous Switching Noise SPM Smart Power Module SSO Spindle Speed Override SPOOL Simultaneous Peripheral SSOP Shrink Small Outline Package Operations On Line SSP Super Smart-Power Chip/Controller SPP Standard Parallel Port SSPA Solid State Power Amplifi er SPP System Programmers Package SSPC Solid State Power Controller SPPE Scanning Probe Position Encoder SSPS Sicherheitsgerichtete Speicherpro- SPRC Single Polarizer Refl ective Colour grammierbare Steuerung SPS Speicher-programmierbare Steuerung SSR Solid State Relay SPS Standby Power Supply/System SSS Switching Sub-System SPT Sectors Per Track SST Source Synchronous Transfer SPT Smart Power Technology SST Spread Spectrum Technology SPW Signal Processing Worksystem S/STP Screened/Shielded Twisted Pair SQC Statistical Quality Control STA Static Timing Analysis SQFP Shrink Quad Flat Package STA Spanning Tree Algorithm SQUID Super conduction Quantum Inter- STA Scan/System Test Access ference Device STAPL Standard Test And Programming SR Switched Reluctance Language SRAM Static/Shadow RAM STD Synchronous Time Division SRCS Sensory Robot Control System STDM Statistical Time Division SRCI Sensory Robot Control Interface Multiplexer SRD Send and Request Data STEP Standard for the Exchange of SRD Small Range Device Product SRDO Safety Relevant Data Object STFT Short Time Fast Fourier Trans- SRET Scanning Reference Electrode formation Techniques STG Synchronous Timing Generator SRK Schneiden Radius Korrektur STIL Standard Test Interface Language SRM Security Reference Monitor STIM Smart Transducer Interface Mode SRM Selective Radiation Meter STL Schottky Transistor Logic SRM Supplier Relationship Management STL Short Circuit Testing Liaison SRO Sharable and Read Only STM Scanning Tunnelling Microscope SRT Service Request Transfer STM Synchronous Transfer Mode SRT Soft Real Time STN Super Twisted Nematic (-Display) SRTS Signal Request To Send STN Scientifi c and Technical Information SRVT Safety Relevant Validation Time Network Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 827

STP Shielded Twisted Pair TCL TAE Command Language STR Store Task Register TCM Tightly Coupled Memory STRESS Structural Engineering System TCP Tool Centre Point Solver TCP Turbo Co-Processor STRUDL Structural Design Language TCP Transmission Control Protocol STS Synchronous Transport Signal TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ STS Source Tranfer Switch Internet Protocol STS Ship To Stock TCS Tool Coordinate System STS Surface Technology System TCSR Temperature Compensated Self S-TTL Schottky-TTL Refresh STX Start of Text TCT Total Cycle Time SUE Stupid User Error TCXO Temperature Compensated SUT System Under Test Crystal Oscillator S/UTP Screened/Unshielded Twisted Pair TD Table/Transmit Data, Time Division SVC Switched Virtual Circuit TD-CDMA Time Division- CDMA SVG Scalable Vector Graphics TDC Time to Digital Converter SVM System Virtual Machine TDD Timing Driven Design SWE Standard Wasserstoff Elektrode TDD Times Divison Duplex SWINC Soft Wired Integrated Numeri- TDE Terminal Display Editor cal Control TDF Typeface Defi nition File SYMPAC Symbolic Programming for TDL Task Description Language Automatic Control TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TDMS Terminal Display Management TA Terminal-Adapter System TAB Tape Automatical Bonding TDO Test Data Output TACS Total Access Communication TDOP Time Dilution Of Precision System TDR Time Domain Refl ectometry TAE Transportable Applications Environ- TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous ment CDMA TAN Textile Area Network TDSR Transmitter Data Service Request TAP Transfer und Archivierung von TE Test Equipment, Terminal Emulator Produktdaten TEC Thermo Electrical Control TAP Technological Assistance Program TEDS Transducer Electronic Data Sheet TB Time Base, Terminal Block TEM Transmissions-Elektronen- TBBS The Bread Board System Mikroskop TBM Time Based Management TEM Transversal Electromagnetic Mode, TBO Total Benefi t of Ownership GTEM TbPS Terabits Per Second TEMEX Telemetry Exchange TC Turning Center TEML Turbo Editor Macro Language TC Temperature Coeffi cient TEMP-FET Temperature Protected FET TC Test Control, Thin Client TFA Thin Film on Asic T&C Testing and Certifi cation TFD Thin Film Diode TCAM Ternary Content Addressable TFDD Text File Device Driver Memory TFEL Thin Film Electro-Lumineszenz TCB Trusted Computing Base TFS Transfer-Straßen TCC Time-Critical Communications TFT Thin Film Transistor/Technology TCE Temperature Coeffi cient of TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor LCD Expansion TH Table Header 828 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

THD Total Harmonic Distortion TPE Thermo-Plastic Elastomer THR Through Hole Refl ow-Technology TPI Tracks Per Inch THR Transmit Holding Register TPI Tranfer Product Introduction TIA Totally Integrated Automation TPL Table Producing Language TIB Technische Informations-Bibliothek TPM Transactions Per Minute TID Target Identifi er TPMS Tyre Pressure Monitoring System TIF Tagged Image File TPORT Twisted Pair Port Transceiver TIFF Tagged Image File Format TPPD Twisted Pair Physical-Media TII Transducer Independent Interface Dependent TIM Temperature Independent Material TPS Transactions Per Second TIO Test Input Output TPS Transaction Processing System TIP Transputer Image Processing TPS Transparent Protective Shielding TIP Testing Interoperability Performance TPT Transistor-Pair-Tile TIP Terminal Interface Processor TPU Time Processing Unit TISP Thyristor Surge Protector TQA Total Quality Awareness TK Temperaturkoeffi zient TQC Total/Top Quality Control/Culture TKG Tele-Kommunikations-Gesetz TQEM Total Quality and Environmental TLB Translation Look aside Buffer Management TLCC Twin Line Cell Controller TQFP Thin Quad Flat Pack TLE Time Limit for Execution TQM Total Quality Management TLI Transport Layer Interface TR Tape Recorder TLM Triple Layer Metal TR Terminal Ready, Table Row TLU Table Look Up T/R Transmit/Receive TM Turing Machine TRANSMIT Transformation Milling Into T&M Test und Measurement Turning TMC Tri-Methyl-Cyclohexan TRIAC Triode Alternating Current TMDS Transition Minimized Differential TRL Transistor Resistor Logic Signalling TRON The Real-time Operating System TWN Time Management Networking Nucleus TMP Total Micro Product TSB Termination Status Block TMR Triple Modular Redundancy TSI Top Surface Imaging TMR Tunnelling Magneto-Resistance TSL Tri-State Logic TMS Time/Train Management System TSL Technology Subscription License TMSL Test and Measurement Systems TSLP Thin Small Leadless Package Language TSO Time Sharing Option TN Twisted Nematic (-Display) TSOP Thin Small Outline Package TNC Terminal Node Controller TSOS Time Sharing Operating System TNC The Network Center TSP Transmit Signal Processor TOD Time of Day Clock TSS Time Sharing System TOLED Transparent OLED TSSOP Thin Shrink Small Outline Package TOP Time Optimized Processes TST Time Sharing Terminal TOPFET Temperature and Overload TSTN Triple Super Twisted Nematic Protected FET TSU Time Sharing User TOPS Total Operations Processing System TSVP Test System Versatile Platform TOS The Operating System TTA Time Triggered Architecture TP Tele/Transaction Processing TTCAN Time Triggered Control Area TP Twisted Pair Network TPC Transmit Power Control TTF True Type Font TPE Transmission Parity Error TTFF Time To First Fix Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 829

TTL Transistor Transistor Logic UID User Identifi er TTLS TTL Schottky UIL User Interface Language TTM Time to Market UIMS User Interface Management TTO Thermal Transport Option System TTS Transaction Tracking System UL Underwriters Laboratories TTSB Time Triggered Sensor Bus ULA Universal/Uncommitted Logic Array TUI Text-Based User Interface ULSI Ultra Large Scale Integration TVX Valid Transmission Timer ULSI User LSI TW Type-Writer UM Unifi ed Messaging TWAIN Toolkit Without An Important UMA Upper Memory Area Name UMA Unifi ed Memory Architecture TWI Thermal Wave Imaging UML Unifi ed Modelling Language TWTA Travelling Wave Tube Amplifi er UMR Ultra Miniatur Relais TWX Teletypewriter Exchange Service UMS Unifi ed Messaging Service TxC Transmit Clock UNCOL Universal Computed Oriented TxD Transmit Data Language TxD/RxD Transmit Data/Receive Data UNI User to Network Interface UNS Universal Navigation Switch UP Under/User Program UA User Array UPA Ultra Port Architecture UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver UPC Universal Product Code Transmitter UPD Ultra Plasma Display UBC Universal Buffer Controller UPI Universal Peripheral Interface UCA Utility Communication Architecture UPIC User Programmable Integrated UCIC User Confi guerable IC Circuit UCL Upper Confi dence Level, OVG UPL User Programming Language UCL Universal Communications UPM User Profi le Management Language UPM Universal Process Module UCM Universal Cable Module UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply UCN Universal Control Network UPS Uninterruptible Power System UCP Uninterruptable Computer Power URT User Registration Tools UCS Universal Character Set US Unit Separator UD Unsigned Doubleword USA User Specifi c Array UDC User Defi ned Commands USART Universal Synchronous/ UDDI Universal Description Discovery Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter and Integration USB Universal Serial Bus UDE Universal Data Exchange USENET User Network UDE Universal Debug Engine USERID User Identifi cation UDF Universal Disk Format USIC Universal System Interface UDF User Defi ned Function Controller UDI Universal Debug Interface USIC User Specifi c IC UDMA Ultra Direct Memory Access USR Universal Script Real Time UDO Ultra Density Optical USRT Universal Synchronous Receiver/ UDSM Ultra Deep Sub-Micron Transmitter UFP Unipo Flat Panel USV Unterbrechungsfreie Strom- UHA Ultra High Aperture (-Ratio) Vers org ung UI User Interface UT User Terminal UIC User Interface Computer UTC Universal Time Coordinated UIC User Identifi cation Code UTI Universal Text Interchange 830 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair VFD Virtual Field Device UtRAM Unitransistor RAM VFD Vacuum Fluorescence Display UTX Universal Technology Extended VFD Vacuum Fluorescence Design UUG UNIX User Group VFEA VME Futurebus+Extended UUI User to User Information Architecture UUT Unit Under Test VFI Voltage and Frequency Independent UVEPROM Ultra Violet EPROM VFIR Very Fast Infra Red VGA Variable Gain Amplifi er VGC Variable Gain Control VAC Voltage Alternating Current VGP Vertex Geometry Processor VAL Variable Language VHD Vertical Hall Device VAM Virtual Access Method VHDL VHSIC Hardware Description Lan- VAME Virtual Age Micro Edition guage VB Variable Block VHS Very High Speed VBR Variable Bit Rate VHS Virtual Host System VC Validity Check VHSIC Very High Speed Integrated VC Virtual Circuit/Concatenation Circuit VCC Virtual Control Center VIE Visual Indicator Equipment VCDR Virtual Component Design & VIE Virtual Information Environment Reuse VIMC VME-Bus Intelligent Motion Con- VCI Virtual Control Area Network Interface troller VCI Virtual Component Interface VINES Virtual Networking Software VCM Virtual Channel Memory VINES Virtual Networking System VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator VIO Virtual Input/Output VCPI Virtual Control Program Interface VIP Variable Information Processing VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting VIP Vertical Integrated Power Laser VIP Visual Indicator Panel VCX Virtual Component/Chip Exchange VIP VHDL Instruction Processor VD Virtual Devices VIPER Verifi able Integrated Processor for VDC Voltage Direct Current Enhanced Reliability VDD Virtual Device Driver VIS Vertriebs-Informations-System VDDM VDD Manager VISRAM Visual RAM VDM Virtual DOS Machine VIT Virtual Interconnect Test VDOP Vertical Dilution Of Precision VLAN Virtuell LAN VDR Voltage Dependent Resistor VLD Visible Laser Diode VDS Versatile Data Server VLES Variable Length Execution Set VDS Virtual DMA Service VLI Vapour Lock Index VDSM Very Deep Sub Micron VLIW Very Long Instruction Word- VDT Visual Display Terminal Architecture VDU Visual Display Unit VLM Virtual Loadable Module VDV Virtual Data View VLR Visitor Location Register VDW Verein Deutscher Werkzeug- VLSI Very Large Scale Integration maschinen-Hersteller VLSIPS Very Large Scale Immobilized VEMM Virtual Expanded Memory Polymer Synthesis Manager VLT Variable List Table VERR Verify Read Access VM Virtual Memory/Machine VERW Verify Write Access VMA Virtual Memory Access VF Virtual Floppy VMD Virtual Manufacturing Device VFC Voltage Frequency Converter VME Versa Module Europe Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis 831

VME Virtual Memory Environment WCS Wireless Communication Service VMEA Variant Mode and Effects Analysis WDD Winchester Disk Drive VML Virtual Memory Linking WDM Wave/Wavelength Division Multi- VMM Virtual Memory/Machine Manager plexing V-MOS Vertical MOS WDS Weighing and Dispensing System VMS VME Serial Bus WECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility VMS Virtual Memory System Alliance VMT Virtual Memory Technique WFM World Federation for the Metallur- VNA Virtual Network Architecture gic Industry VPD Virtual Printer Device WGS Work Group System VPDS Virtual Private Data Service WHAM Waveform Hold and Modify VPI Virtual Path Identifi er WI Work Item VPS Voll-Profi l Schruppen WID Wireless Information Device VR Virtual Reality, Voltage Regulator Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity VRC Vertical Redundancy Check WIMS Wireless Integrated Micro- VRD Virtual Retinal Display Systems VRDI Virtual Raster Display Interface WLAN Wireless LAN VRMS Volt Root Mean Square WLL Wireless Local Loop VS Virtual Storage WLP Wafer Level Packaging VSAM Virtual Storage Access Method WLRC Wafer Level Reliability Control VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal WLTS Werkzeug-, Lager- und Transport- VSE Virtual Storage Extended System VSE Verifi cation Support Environment WME Wireless Media Enhancements VSF Vertical Scanning Frequency WOP Word-Processor VSIO Virtual Serial Input Output WORM Write Once Read Multiple/Many VSM Virtual Shared Memory WOS Workstation Operating System VSM Virtual Storage Management WP Word Processing, WordPerfect VSN Volume Serial Number WP Write Protected VSO Voltage Sensitive Oscilloscop WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network VSOP Very Small Outline Package WPABX Wireless Private Automatic VSOS Virtual Storage Operating System Branch Exchange VSR Very Short Range WPC Wired Program Controller VSS VHDL System Simulation WPHD Write Protected Hard Disk VWB Visual Work Bench WPL Wechsel-Platten-Speicher VXD Virtual Extended Driver WPM Words Per Minute VXI VME-Bus Extension for Instrumen- WRK Werkzeug Radius Korrektur tation WS Work Station/Scheduling VXI Very Expensive Instrumentation WSC World Semiconductor Council VXS VME-Bus Extension for switched Se- WTOR Write To Operator with Reply rial WVA Welt-Verband der Metall-Industrie WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System WWAN Wireless Wide Area Network WAN Wide Area Network WWIS World Wide Information System WANDA Wireless Any Network Digital WWW World Wide Web Assistant WZFS Werkzeug-Fluss-System WAP Wireless Application Protocol WZK Werkzeugkorrektur WC Word Count WZM Werkzeugmaschine W3C World Wide Web Consortium WZV Werkzeugverwaltung W-CDMA Wideband-CDMA WCM World Class Manufacturing 832 Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis

XA Extended Architecture/Attribute ZAI Zero Administrative Initiative XDDML Extensible Device Description ZBI Zero Based Installation Markup Language ZCAV Zoned Constant Angular Velocity XDF Extended Density Format ZCRS Zero Current Resonance Switching XDR Extended Data Representation ZCS Zero Current Switching XFCN External Function ZDE Zentralstelle Dokumentation XGA Extended Graphic Adapter/Array Elektrotechnik XIOS Extended Input/Output System ZDL Zero Delay Lockout XMA Expanded Memory Architecture ZIP Zigzag In-line Package XML Extended Markup Language ZLT Zentrale Leit-Technik XMM Extended Memory Manager ZPAL Zero Power PAL XMS Extended Memory Specifi cation ZRAM Zero RAM XSMD Extended Storage Module Drive ZSL Zero Slot LAN ZVRS Zero Voltage Resonance Switching ZVS Zero Voltage Switching YAG Yttrium-Aluminium-Granat ZVT Zero Voltage Transition Mode YAM Yet Another Modem Sachverzeichnis

2,4-GHz-ISM-Band 643, 651 Akkreditierung 13 2-Backen-Greifer 746 Aktionsdrehmoment 83 3-Backen-Greifer 746 Aktionsmoment 84, 87 3-Chip-Farbkamera 296 Aktionsmomentmessung 84, 85 3D-Laserscanner 338 Aktorebene 479 3D-Lasertracker 337 Aktor-Sensor-Interface (ASI) 525 4 ... 20 mA-Technik 482, 582, 592 akustische Linse 383 6-Leiter-Schaltung 64, 65 Aliasing 292 868 MHz-Band 649 Alternierende Pulsmodulation 915-MHz-Band 651 (APM) 526 Aluminiumoxid-Keramikmembran 101 AMV 449 A Analog-Digital-Umsetzer (ADU) 423 ABAS 545 Analysenwaage 70, 72 Abbe-Fehler 227 Ankerinduktivität 662 Abbesche Aufl ösungsbedingung 402 Ankerspannung 660 Abbildungssystem 392 Ankerstrom 660 Abbildungsverzerrung, geometrische 396 Ankerstromregelung 666 Abbott-Kurve 346 Ankerwicklung 660 Abhebe-Effekt 378 Anker-Wicklungswiderstand 662 Ablaufsteuerung 49 Anlaufverhalten 668 Absolutgeber 750 A-Norm 574 Absolutsystem 376 Anregungsfrequenz 381 Absorption 395 Anregungsschwinger 382 Absorptionskoeffi zient 396 Anreicherungstyp 417 – ortsabhängiger 395 Anreißgerät 227 Abstandsmessung 378, 388 Anschlussdose 504 Abstandssensor 262 Anschlusstechnik – induktiver 261 – parallele 481, 482 – kapazitiver 261 – serielle 481, 483 – konoskopischer 270 Ansteuerelektronik 715 – optischer 262 Ansteuerkreis 466 – pneumatischer 262 Antrieb 743 Abtastgeschwindigkeit 378 – elektrohydraulischer 709 Abtastschaltung 426 – pneumatischer 693 Addierer 450 Antriebs-Kennkreisfrequenz 680 Ad-hoc-Netzwerk 630 Antriebsregler 564 Aggregat, hydraulisches 708 Antriebstechnik 563 Akim-Getriebe 748 – hydraulische 707 834 Sachverzeichnis

Anwendungsschicht 501 Automatisierungsstruktur 479 Anwendungsspezifi sche Schaltung Automatisierungssystem 477 (ASIC) 453 Anzeigegerät 57 B Anzugsmoment 670 Backoff-Algorithmus 519, 600 Anzugspunkt 670 Bahnfehlerkorrektur 765 Application Specifi c Integrated Circuits Bahnplanung 764 (ASICs) 435, 453 Bahnsteuerung 752–754 AQL-Wert 216 Balgen-Gaszähler 185 Arbeitskontakt 462 Balkenwaage, gleicharmige 70 ARQ 645 Basic Link Layer 549 Artefakt 395 Basic-CAN 534 A-Scan 386 Basisdehnungsempfi ndlichkeit 143 ASCII-Zeichensatz 500 Basiseinheit 69 ASI 525 Basiskoordinatensystem 740 ASIC 435, 453 Bauartzulassung 71 AS-Interface Safety at Work 578 Baum, hierarchischer 491 Assistenzroboter 774, 775, 776, 778 Bayer-Mosaikfi lter 297 Assistenzsystem 6, 7 Beanspruchung, mechanische 380 Asynchronmotor 671 Bearbeitungsspur 367 Asynchronous Connection Less 645 Bediensystem 5, 6 Audio Video Control Protocol (AV- Behälterwaage, totalisierende 72 CTP) 647 Beleuchtung, strukturierte 314 Audio Video Distribution Transport Belichtungszeit 391 Protocol (AVDTP) 647 Benzin-Einspritzventil 399 Aufl icht 289 Bernoulli-Gleichung 174 Aufl ösung 368, 403, 423 Beschichtung, dielektrische 380 – geometrische 397 Beschleunigung 129 – räumliche 398 Beschleunigungsbereich 691 Aufl ösungsgrenze 394, 398 Beschleunigungsrückführung 729 Aufl ösungsvermögen 397 Beschleunigungssensor 133 – geometrisches 397 – kapazitiver 138 – räumliches 381 – piezoelektrischer 135 Aufnahme, tomographische 397 – piezoresistiver 136 Aufnehmer 63 Beschleunigungsspannung 391 – piezoelektrischer 58, 83, 87 Betrieb, synchroner 436 – Zug/Druck- 61 Betriebsdiagramm 686 Ausbreitung von Schallwellen 381 Betriebsgrenze 661 Ausbreitungsrichtung 381 Bewegungsachse 740 Ausgangskennlinienfeld 414 Bewegungssteuerung, zentrale 573 Ausgangslastfaktor FLA 439 Bezugsfl ächentaster 347 Ausgangsleitwert 415 BiCMOS-Schaltung 442 Auslaufstrecke 176 Biegefeder 722 Ausschussfertigung 406 Biegelager 76 Aussetzbetrieb 686 Biegemoment 57, 85, 86 Autofokussensor 267 Biegung 58, 61 Autokollimationsfernrohr 283 Bildqualität 391, 393 Automat 50 Bildsensor 292, 393, 401 Automatisierungspyramide 475 Bildverarbeitung, digitale 305 Sachverzeichnis 835

Binarisierung 305 CCD-Kamera 401 Bipolar-CMOS Logic 444 CE-Kennzeichnung 24 Bit CE-Konformität 9, 10, 13, 14 – dominantes 530 CEN 24 – rezessives 530 CENELEC 12, 24, 26, 521 Bitstuffi ng 494 CE-Symbol 9 Blasmagnet 467 Channel Link 506 Blechband 377 Charge Coupling Devices (CCD) 440 Blechdickenmessung 379 Charge-Balancing-ADU 427 Blechhülse 377 Cheapernet 600 Blechschnitte 668 CID-Bildsensor 301 Blechumformung, inkrementelle 772 CIP 539, 542, 611 Blende 178, 179 CIP-Layer 536 Block-Check-Summe 496 CIPsafety 579 BluetoothTM 642 CIPsync 613 BNEP 647 Client-Server 488, 538 B-Norm 574 CLPA 560 Boolesche Gleichung 436 CMOS 443 Brechungsindex 510 CMOS-Bildsensor 301 Bremsbetrieb 688 CMOS-Technik 440 Bremssteller 688 C-mount 291 Bremswiderstand 688 CMRR 419 Brennfl eck 391, 394 CNC-Steuerung 564 Brennfl eckdurchmesser 392 C-Norm 574 Broadcast 487 Coating 512 Broadcast-Polling 562, 567 Code B-Scan 386, 387 – fehlererkennender 496 Bügelmessschraube 229 – fehlerkorrigierender 496 Bus Arbitrator Application Services Collision Avoidance (CA) 520 (ABAS) 545 Collision Detection 519 Bussystem 436 Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) 536, – sicheres 574 539, 542 Bypass-Messung 177 Communication Profi le Family (CPF) 524 Bytecode 478 Compel-Data-Meldung (CD) 586 Byte-Stuffi ng 494 Complementary Metal Oxid Semiconduc- tor (CMOS) 443 C Complex PLD 453 CAD-Datensatz 396 Component Based Automation 618 Camera Link 304 Concurrent Time Domain Multiple Access CAN 528, 581 (CTDMA) 540 CAN Applicaton Layer (CAL) 534 Connection Identifi er (CID) 541 CAN in Automation (CiA e.V.) 537 Constant Current Line Drive (CCLD) 136 CAN-Datenrahmen 532, 533 Consumer 489 CANopen 537, 621 Control & Communication Link (CC- CANopen over EtherCAT (CoE) 621 Link) 560 Carrier Sense Multiple Access 519 Control & Information Protocol (CIP) 611 Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Controller Area Network (CAN) 528 Avoidance 531 ControlNet 539 CCD-Bildsensor 297 Coriolis-Durchfl ussmesser 178, 191 836 Sachverzeichnis

Coriolis-Kraft-Durchfl ussmesser 190, 191 – verbindungsloser 499 C-Scan 386 – verbindungsorientierter 498 CSMA/CD-Verfahren 519 Dienstgüte 499 CT-Messung 396 Dienstzugangspunkt 486 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) 496 Dieseleinspritzdüse 399 Cyclogetriebe 748 Dieseleinspritzventil 405 Dieselinjektor 389 D Diesel-Ventilgehäuse 389 Dämpferplatte 379 Differentialdrossel 258 Dämpfungsgrad 727 Differentialtransformator 258 D-Anteil 44 Differenzdruck 94 Darstellungsschicht 500 Differenzialsonde 376, 377 Data Link Interface (DLI) 549 Differenzsonde 376 Datenaustausch, zyklischer 559 Differenzverstärker 416, 419, 444 Datenerfassung, mobile 626 Digital Analog Converter DAC 430 Datenfeldlänge 602 Digital-Analog-Umsetzer-DAU 430 Datenfl ussregelung 497 Digitalisierungsschritt 423 Datenfl usssteuerung 497 DIN 19245 552 Datenquelle 489 DIN 44 300 515 Datenrahmen 494 DIN 47256/47257 513 Datenrate 556 DIN-Steckverbinder 513 Datensenke 489 Direct Data Link Mapper (DDLM) 590 Datenverkehr, azyklischer 559 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DA-Umsetzung, indirekte 433 (DSSS) 634, 651 Defekt 363, 377, 381, 399 Direktantrieb 126, 689 – an der Oberfl äche 365 Direktumrichter 677 – Nachweisbarkeit von ~en 381 Distributed Coordination Function – oberfl ächennaher 365 Interframe Spacing (DIFS) 635, 637 Defektsuche, zerstörungsfreie 397 DKD-Richtlinie 83 Dehnung 58, 61 DKE 12 Dehnungsmessstreifen 55, 58 D-Latch 448 Delay-Strecke 383 DMS-Doppelbiegebalken 76, 77 Delta-Sigma-ADU 427, 429 DMS-Drehmomentaufnehmer 85–87 Denavit-Hartenberg-Notation 761 DMS-Kraftaufnehmer 57, 61, 62, 64 Denavit-Hartenberg-Parameter 761, 762 DMS-Prinzip 74 Detektor 392 DMS-Vollbrücke 63, 64 – direkt wandelnder 393 DMS-Wägezelle 70, 73, 74, 74, 75, 76, 77 Determinismus 603 Document Controller View-Konzept Deutscher Kalibrier-Dienst 57 (DCV) 488 Device Defi nition Language (DDL) 591 Doppelbiegebalken 61, 63, 74, 75 Device Description Language (DDL) 595 Doppeldrahtsteg 394 DeviceNet 535 Doppelring-Struktur 621 Dezentrale Peripherie (DP) 552 Doppelwinkelhand 745 Dezimierungsfi lter 430 Dopplereffekt 389 D-Flipfl op 448 Doppler-Prinzip 385 Dichte 192 DP-Master der Klasse 2 559 Dichtemessung 192 DP-V0 553, 559 Dickenschwinger 383 DP-V1 553, 559 Dienst 491 DP-V2 553, 559, 571 Sachverzeichnis 837 dq-Koordinatensystem 685 E Draht-DMS 60 E 2000 Steckverbinder 513 Drain 417 Echtzeit-Ethernet 609 Dralldurchfl ussmesser 178, 184 Echtzeitklasse 599 Drehgeber 123 Echtzeitschranke 515 – mit Statorkupplung 124 Echtzeitsystem – mit Wellenkupplung 123 – hartes 515 Drehkolben-Gaszähler 185 – weiches 515 Drehmoment 81, 88, 660 Echtzeituhr 606, 620 Drehmomentaufnehmer 82, 84, 87 ECL 444 Drehmoment-Drehzahl-Kennlinie 670 EEPROM 452 Drehmoment-Kalibriereinrichtung 82 Effekt Drehmomentmessung 61, 81–83 – photoelastischer 55, 57 Drehmoment-Schrittfrequenz-Dia- – piezoelektrischer 59, 65, 66, 129 gramm 691 – piezoresistiver 59 Drehstrombrückenschaltung 664 EG-Konformitätserklärung 18 Drehstrommotor 667 Eichgültigkeitsdauer 71 Drehzahlstellbereich 674 Eichordnung 71, 72 Dreifach-Ventilblock 113 Eichwert 71 Dreipunktregler 47 Eigendämpfung DZ 728 Druck 61, 93 Eigenfrequenz 727 – aerostatischer 94 Eigenkreisfrequenz 132 – hydrostatischer 94 eigensicher 582 – statischer 101 Einbau und Montage von Drucktrans- Druckabfall 93 mittern 112 Druckdifferenz 93 Einbau-Wegmesssystem 232 Druckgeräterichtlinie 20 Einbau-Winkelmesssensor 256 Druckluftaufbereitung 694 Eindringfähigkeit 368 Druckluftversorgung 693 Eindringtiefe 375, 380, 381 Druckmittler 99, 114, 115 Einfach-Biegebalken 61, 74 Drucktransmitter 97, 112 Eingang Druckverlust 173 – invertierender 418 Druckwelle 381 – nichtinvertierender 418 Dunkelfeld 289 Eingangslastfaktor FLE 439 Dünnfi lmtechnik auf Glassubstrat 392 Eingangsoffsetspannung 419 Duplexkabel 512 Eingriffsgrenze 221 Durchfl usskennlinie 714 Einkopplung von Schallenergie 382 Durchfl uss-Last-Funktion 726 Einlaufstrecke 176 Durchfl ussmessung, magnetisch- Einschluss 398 induktive 178 Einzelpore 367 Durchlicht 289 Einzelwägung 72 Durchmessermessung 273 Electrically Erasable PROM 452 Düse 178, 179 Electronic Device Description (EDD) 591 Düsenspitze 399 elektromagnetische Kraftkompensation Düse-Prallplatte-System 714, 722 (EMK) 55, 56, 70 Duty Cycle 650 Elektromagnetischer Ultraschallwandler Dynamikbereich 424 (EMUS) 384 Embedded Integration 648 Emissionsgrad 157 838 Sachverzeichnis

Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) 444 F Emitterschaltung 414 Fabrikebene 479 EMK 55 Fachgrundnorm 26, 27, 29 EMK-Wägezelle 71, 73, 78, 79 Factory Instrumentation Protocol EMV 23 (FIP) 542 EMV-Gesetz 25 Fahrzeug, autonomes 739 EMV-Maßnahmen 23, 31, 35 Fallbeschleunigung 70 EMV-Norm 26 Farbsensor, trilinearer 294 EMV-Richtlinie 9, 25, 26 Fasertaster 333 EMV-Verträglichkeit 567 Fax Profi le (FAX) 648 Endeffektor 759 Federkörper 55, 59, 60, 62, 76 Endoskopaufsatz 402 Federkörperprinzip 55, 57 Endoskopie 364 Fehler Energie, hydraulische 711 – künstlicher 367 Energiespektrum 396 – statischer 206 Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) 642 Fehleranalyse 397 Enhanced Realtime Ethernet Controller Fehlercounter 533 (ERTEC) 617 Fehlerdetektion 378, 397, 398 EN-Norm 12 Fehlererkennung 495 Enterprise Ressource Planning (ERP) 476, Fehlergrenze 71, 73 598 Fehlerkorrektur 495 EPROM 452 Fehlerprüfung 371 Erdung 31 Fehlerüberwachung 495, 499 Ergonomieüberwachung 781 Feinwaage 71, 79 Ermüdungsbruch 365 Feld, magnetisches 371 Erregerspule 377 Feldamplitude 674 Erregerwicklung 675 Feldbus 515, 710, 722 Ersatzschaltbild 669 Feldbusnorm 520 – des Synchronmotors 676 Feldebene 476 Etagenverteiler (EV) 504 Feldinhomogenität 377 EtherCAT 618 Feldkoordinate 674 Ethernet 597 Feldorientierung 684 Ethernet over EtherCAT (EoE) 621 Feldschwächbereich 661, 672 Ethernet Powerlink Standardization Group Feldstrom 659 (EPSG) 613 Feldverdrängung 375, 377 Ethernet Technology Group (ETG) 618 Feldwinkel 674 Ethernet/IP 611 Fertigungs- und Qualitäts-Messtechnik Ethernet-II-Rahmen 602 (FQMT) 365 Ethertype 606, 614 Fertigungsmesstechnik 199 ETSI 24 Fertigungsprozess 3, 4, 5, 6 EU-Richtlinien 9 Festwertspeicher 451 Explosionsschutz-Richtlinie 9, 20 Field Device Tool Specifi cation (FDT) 591 Exposed-Station-Problem 632 Field Intrinsically Safe Concept Extended-CAN 533 (FISCO) 583 Extensible Authentifi cation Protocol Field Programmable Gate Arrays (EAP) 641 (FPGAs) 435, 453 Fieldbus Foundation 93 Fieldbus Memory Management Unit (FMMU) 619 Sachverzeichnis 839

Fieldbus Message Specifi cation (FMS) 552, Full Custom-Entwurf 455 560 Full Scale Range 423 Filter, digitaler 429 Full-CAN 534 Flachdetektor 390 Full-Function-Device (FFD) 652 Flash-EE-PROM 452 Füllstandsmessung 388 Flash-Verfahren 425, 430 Fünffach-Ventilblock 113 Flip-Flop (FF) 436, 446 Funkausbreitung 631 Floating-Gate-Transistor 452 Funktopologie 628 Fluchtungsmesssystem 279 Flügelradzähler 182 G Fluid Gangunterschied 400 – newtonsches 176 Gaspore 365 – nicht-newtonsches 176 Gate 417 Fluss, magnetischer 660 Gate-Array 435 Flüssigkeits-Glasthermometer 164 Gatter 435 Flüsteraggregat 712 Gatterfunktion 435 FLUX Information Processus (FIP) 542 Gaußfi lter 309 Fokusdurchmesser 391 Gaußsches Frequenz-Shift-Keying- Folien-DMS 56, 58, 60, 61, 83 Verfahren (GFSK) 644 Förderbandwaage 71, 72 Gebäudeautomation 653 Formecho 381, 388 Gebäudeverteiler (GV) 504 Formmessgerät 324 Gefahrenanalyse 17 Formtoleranz 212 Gefahrenpotenzial 402 Foucaultsches Schneidenverfahren 269 Gefügestruktur 376 Foundation Fieldbus (FF) 584 – inhomogene 378 Foundation Fieldbus Elektronik 111 Gelenkarm-Koordinatenmessgerät 323 Fouriertransformierte 395, 396 Gelenkkoordinate 753 FPGA 435, 453 Gelenkkoordinatensystem 740 Framegrabber 302 Gelenkroboter 743 Frame-Transfer (FT)-CCD 299 Generic Access Profi le (GAP) 647 Freiheitsgrad 740 Generic Objekt Exchange Profi le Freilaufdiode 466 (GOEP) 648 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Geometrieprüfung 363, 369 (FHSS) 634 Geradheitsabweichung 277 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) 592 Geräte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz Frequenz-Hopping 643 (GPSG) 10 – adaptives 643 Gerätemodell, virtuelles 538 Frequenzmultiplexing 517 Gerätestammdaten-Datei (GSD) 591 Frequenzspektrum 628 Geschäftsbereich 27 Frequenzteiler 451 Geschwindigkeitsmessung 389 FSK 592 Gewichtskraft 69, 70, 71 FSK-Bus 593 Gigabit-Ethernet 601 FSK-Modem 592 Glasfaser 505 Fügestelle 363, 365 Glassubstrat 392 Führungsabweichung 277 Gleichlauf 677 Führungsgröße 40 Gleichrichterbetrieb 664 Führungsregelkreis 728 Gleichstromantrieb 665 Führungsübertragungsfunktion 43 Gleichstrommotor 659 Führungsverhalten 42 Gleichtaktunterdrückung 419 840 Sachverzeichnis

Gleiswaage, selbsttätige 72 High Adressable Remote Transducer Gradientenfaser 511 (HART) 591 Gravitationszonenkonzept 70 High Speed Ethernet (HSE) 586, 613 Gray-Code-Maßstäbe 254 Histogramm, bimodales 306 Graycodeverfahren 315 Hochfrequenzspule 384 Greifer 700, 743 Höchstlast 71 – pneumatischer 701 Höhenaufl ösung 402 Greiferfi nger 747 Hooke’sches Gesetz 59 Greiferhand 747 Host Controller Interface (HCI) 646 Grenzfl äche 398 Host-an-Netz-Schicht 491 Grobwaage 71 Hubkolbenzähler 185 Grundachse 743 Human Interface Device Profi le Grundnormen 26 (HID) 648 Grundschaltung, Hybridwaage 56, 71 kombinatorische 445 Hydraulikaggregat 711 Gruppenstrahler 383, 384 Hydraulisches Prinzip 55 Gyroskop 56 HyperLAN 635 Gyroskop-(Kreisel-)Prinzip 55 Hysterese 101, 135 Gyroskop-Wägezellen 73 I H I/f-Wandler 427 Halb-Duplex 487 I-Anteil 44, 666 Halbleiter-DMS 58, 59 Identnummernsystem 568 Halbleiterrelais 469 IEC-Norm 12, 14 Halbleiterspeicher, digitaler 451 IEEE 1588 606, 613 Halbmikrowaage 72 IEEE 802.11 634 Halbschrittbetrieb 690 IEEE 802.15.4 650 Halteschaltung 426 IEEE 802.1Q 604 Hamming-Distanz 497 IEEE 802.3 599 Hand, gekröpfte 745 IEEE 802.1Q 617 Handachse 743 IEEE-1394a 303 Handbediengerät 751 IEEE-1394b 303 Handelswaage 71, 73 IGBT 658 Handmessmittel 225 Impedanz 372 Hardware Description Language – akustische 382 (HDL) 455 – künstliche 376 Harmonic-Drive-Getriebe 749 Impulsdichte 429 Harmonisierte Normen 12 Impulsgenerator 449 HART Communication Foundation Impulsleitung 113 (HCF) 592 Impuls-Tastverhältnis 433 Hauptachse 743 Industrieautomation 506 Hauptantrieb 657, 659 Industrieroboter, manipulierender 739 Heavy-Duty-Verbinder 609 Industrierobotersteuerung 751 Hebelarm 81 Infrastruktur, stationäre 629 Hell-Dunkeldynamik 393 Infrastrukturnetzwerk, mobiles 629 Hellfeld 289 Inkrementalwegaufnehmer, Herstellererklärung 13 optischer 241 Heterodyn-Interferometer 249, 400 Inkrementalgeber 749 Hidden-Station-Problem 632 Inkrementelles Wegmesssystem 238 Sachverzeichnis 841

Innenmessschraube 230 Kármánsche Wirbelstraße 182 In-Prozess-Messverfahren 406 Kennlinie, statische 716 Inspektion von Funktionsfl ächen, Keramiksensor 101 hochpräzise 402 Kerbwirkung 365 Integration 435 Kernrautiefe Rk 346 – vertikale 480 Kilogramm-Prototyp Inter-Access-Point-Protokoll (IAPP) 640 – internationales 69 Interbus 545 – nationales 69 Interbus Safety 579 Kinematik 740, 743 Interessengemeinschaft SERCOS Interface Kippmoment 676 e.V. (IGS) 621 Kipppunkt 670 Interface Data Unit (IDU) 486 Kippschaltung 446 Interface-Schaltung 436, 444 Kleinsignalverstärker 415 Interferenz 631 Knickarmroboter 743 Interferenzmuster 400 Koeffi zient, piezoelektrischer 66 Interferometer 351 Kohärenzlänge 401 Internationales Einheitensystem (SI) 69 Kolbendruck 96, 97 Internettechnologie 478 Kollektor 414 Interoperabilität 478 Kollision 604 Interoperable Systems Project (ISP) 584 Kollisionsüberwachung 780, 781 Interpolationsart 752 Kommunikation Interpolationsschaltung 239 – getaktete 587 Ionenstrahlätzen 368 – isochrone 571 ISM-Band 628 – kabelgebundene 502 ISO/IEC 10646 501 – mobile 626 ISO/IEC 11801 504 – ungetaktete 587 ISO-/OSI-Modell 491 Kommunikationsmodell 485 Isochronous Ethernet 617 Kommunikationsstruktur 490 Isochronous Realtime (IRT) 616 Kommunikationsvariante 487 Isotopenstrahler 402, 403 Kommunikationsverhalten 516 Istmaß 211 Kommutator 660 IT-Technologie 478 Kommutierungsdrossel 663, 664 Komparator, digitaler 450 J Komparatorwaage 70 Jet-Pipe-System 714, 722 Kompensationsprinzip 55 Jitter 603, 608 Komplexität 475 JK-Master-Slave-Flipfl op 448 Komponente Josephson-Effekt 376 – drehmomentbildende 674 JPEG-Dateiformat 305 – feldbildende 674 Kompressionstyp 136 K Konfokalmikroskop 352 kv-Faktor 681 Konformitätsklasse 595 Kabelschirm 31, 33 Konstantan 59, 60 Käfi gwicklung 667 Kontaktkreis 466 Kalibrierkette 204 Kontrastaufl ösung 393, 397 Kalibrier-Richtlinie 57, 72 Kontrollwaage 71, 72 Kalibrierung 203, 388, 394 Kooperationsarbeitsplatz 782 Kameramesssystem 286 Koordinatenmessgerät 319 Kapillarleitung 100 – geodätisches 334 842 Sachverzeichnis

– optisches 310 L – virtuelles 331 Laborwaage 70, 71, 72 Koordinatenmessmaschine 394 Ladungsverstärker 65, 66, 67 Koordinatensystem der mechanischen Lageregelkreis 680 Schnittstelle 740 Lageregelung 682 Koppelmedium 382 Lagetoleranz 212 Koppelmittel 390 Längenmessgerät Kopplungswiderstand 33, 36 – gekapseltes 121 Korngröße 376 – induktives 121 Korrelationsdurchfl ussmessung 178, 194 – magnetisches 121 Korrelationsrechner 195 – offenes 122 Korrelogramm 401 – photoelektrisches 121 Korrelogrammauswertung 402 Längenmessung 120 Kosten, kalkulatorische 482 Laplace-Operator 308 Kostenvorteil 484 Large Scale Integration (LSI) 436 Kraft 55, 57 Laser 400 – elektromagnetische 78 Laserablation 367 Kraftaufnehmer 56–58, 63 Laser-angeregter Ultraschall (LASUS) 385 – induktiver 57 Laser-Doppler-Anemometer 193 – piezoelektrischer 57, 65, 66, 67 Laser-Interferenz-Anemometer 193, 194 Krafteinleitung 57 Laserinterferometer 246 Kraftkompensation, elektromagne- Laserscanner 277 tische 55 Laserverfahren 178 Kraftmesselement, piezoelektrisches 68 Laser-Vibrometer 385 Kraftmessprinzip 57, 58 Last, aktive 416 Kraftmessung 55, 56, 57 Lastfaktor 437 – dynamische 66 Lastfaktor FL 439 – periodische 65 Lastkennlinie 414 – quasistatische 66 Lastwinkel 676 – stoßförmige 65 Latch 447 Kraftsensor 57 Latenzzeit 603, 608 Kraftstoffstrahl 405 Läuferkoordinate 684 Kraft-Transfernormale 64 Läufernutform 668 Kraft-Weg-Diagramm 462 Laufzeit 437 Kratzer 367 – des Schalls 381 Kreisartefakt 394 Leaky-Bucket-Algorithmus 497 Kreisdiagramm 676 Lebensphase 18 Kreisel-Wägezellen 73 Leerlaufdrehzahl 661 Kreisfrequenz 372, 375 Leistungsgrenze 717 Kreisverstärkung 725 Leistungshalbleiter 658 Kriecheffekt 101 Leistungsklasse 643 Kufentaster 347 Leistungsregelung 644 Kugelgewindespindel 123 Leistungsstellglied 657 Kühlschmiermittel 390 Leitfähigkeit 375 künstliche Impedanz 376 Leitungsdämpfung 509 Kupfer-Kabel 507 Lichtbogengrenzspannung 466, 467 Kurzstatorausführung 689 Lichtlaufzeit-Bildaufnehmer 318 Lichtlaufzeitsensor 271 Lichtleitsystem 392 Sachverzeichnis 843

Lichtquelle, kohärente 400 Maßstab 120 Lichtschnittverfahren 312 – absolut codierter 253 Lichtwellenleiter (LWL) 508, 567 Maßtoleranz 211, 212 Lift-off-Effekt 378 Massung 31 Linearachse 711 Master-Slave 489, 547, 586 Linearität 224 Master-Slave-Broadcast 622 Linienpaar 394 Master-Slave-System 516 Link Active Scheduler (LAS) 586 Master-Slave-Verfahren 527, 543 Linkklasse 505 Materialdoppelungen 367 Linnik-Interferometer 351 Materialfehler 367 Linse, akustische 383 Media Access Control (MAC) 493 Lock-in-Verstärker 264 Medium Scale Integration (MSI) 436 Logical Link Control (LLC) 493 Mehrachsensystem 564 Logikzelle 455 Mehrfrequenzmessung 378 Longitudinaleffekt 66 Mehrfrequenzverfahren 376 Longitudinalwelle 381 Mehrkomponenten-Kraftaufnehmer 67, Loopbackwort (LBW) 547 68, 69 Lücke 665 Mehrkomponentenmessung 69 Lückstromadaption 665 Mehrteilungswaage 80 Luftdruck 94 Membranbett 106 Lunkerstruktur 365, 371 MEMS-Relais 463 LVDT 258 Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion 3, 5, 7 LWL 508, 567 Mensch-Maschine-Interface 776, 777 Mensch-Roboter-Kooperation 779, 782, M 783 MAC-PCF 637 MES 479, 598 Magic-Number 602 MES-Bereich 476 Magnetfeld-Simulationsprogramm 405 Messabweichung 177, 398 Magnetisch-induktive Durchfl ussmesser Messaufl ösung 390 (MID) 186 Messbereich 177 Magnetkraft 715 Messbereichsendwert 177 Magnetoelastisches Prinzip 55 Messempfi ndlichkeit, langzeitstabile 394 Magnetoresistive RAM 452 Messen 202 Magnetostriktiver Wegmesssensor 235 – dimensionelles 387, 398 Magnetsegment 679 – zerstörungsfreies dimensionelles 364 Magnetspule 715 Messfehler 203, 388 Makrowaage 71, 72 Messfrequenz 376, 380 Manchester Coded Bus Powered 582 Messgerät für Direktantriebe 126 MANET 631 Messgerätefähigkeit 398 Manipulator 390, 394 Messlichtschranke 274 Manufacturing Execution System Messmethode, optische 400 (MES) 476, 598 Messmikroskop 284, 310 Manufacturing periodical/aperiodical Ser- Messprinzip 55, 56, 365 vices (MPS) 545 – abbildendes 118 Maschinenrichtlinie 9, 16 – Halbleiter-DMS 56 Masse 55, 57, 69, 70 – hydraulisch 56 – seismische 131, 135, 137, 138 – induktives 56, 117 Massebestimmung 55, 56, 69 – interferenzoptisch 56 Massekomparatoren 56, 79 – kapazitiv 56 844 Sachverzeichnis

– magnetisches 117 ModbusTCP 610 – magnetoelastisch 56 Modellbildung 725 – piezoelektrisch 56 MODICON 610 Messraum 200 Modulationstransferfunktion 394, 394 Messschieber 226 Modulator 429 Messschraube 228 Moiré-Muster 243 Messspule 377 Momentanwert 177 Messsystem 743, 749 Momentenklasse 670 Messtaster, induktiver 259 Monofl op 449 Messtechnik, dimensionelle 363 Mooresches Gesetz 476 Messuhr 231 MOSFET 658, 680 Messung MOST 511 – am Bild 286, 332 Motion Control 564 – dimensionelle 369 Motion Controller – geometrischer Parameter 378 – dezentraler 565 – im Bild 286, 332 – zentraler 565 – inkrementelle 119 Motion-Control-Coprozessor 565 – quasistatische 67, 68 Motor 657 – transmissive 385 Motorspannung induzierte 660 – unter Fertigungsbedingungen 390 MPS 545 – von Werkstoffeigenschaften 371 MSI 436 Messung der Konzentration 389 MT-RJ Steckverbinder 513 Messunsicherheit 207, 223 Multicast 487 Messverfahren Multikabel 512 – absolutes 119 Multimaster 551 – interferentielles 118 Multi-Master-System 516 – kapazitives 101 Multiplexer 450 – piezoresistives 101 Multisensorkoordinatenmessgerät 331 – thermisches 189 Multiturn-Drehgeber 124 Messzeit 391, 397, 403 Multivibrator 446 Metall-DMS 59, 60 – astabiler (AMV) 449 Michelson-Interferometer 247, 351, 400, – bistabiler 446 401 – monostabiler (MMV) 449 Middleware 480 Muskel, pneumatischer 701 Mikro-Controller 721 Mikrofokussystem 398 N Mikrointerferometer 350 Nachlaufumsetzer 427 Mikroschrittbetrieb 690 Nachstellzeit 45, 666 Mikroskop, akustisches 386 Nahbereichsphotogrammetrie 311 Mikrowaage 71, 72 Nahfeldmessgerät 354 Milchkristallzusammensetzung 376 Nah-Nebensprechen NEXT 509 Mindestdatenlänge 600 Nanofokussystem 398 Mirau-Interferometer 351 Nebenachse 743 Mittenrauwert Nenndurchfl uss 177 – arithemitscher Ra 344 Nennlastbereich 56 – quadratischer Rq 344 Nennmaß 211 Mobile Ad Hoc Networking 631 Nennpunkt 670 Mobilität 625 Network Service Access Point (NSAP) 499 Modbus-IDA 610 Network Time Protocol (NTP) 606 Sachverzeichnis 845

Netzmessung 176 Operationsverstärker 418 Netzspannung, verkettete 663 Optik, telezentrische 285 Netzwerk Optimierung, symmetrische 667 – drahtloses 625 Optische Lehre 275 – segmentiertes 491 Optischer Inkrementalaufnehmer 241 Netzwerkintegration 477 Orthogonal Frequency Division Netzwerkkoordinator 652 Multiplexing (OFDM) 635 Netzwerktechnik 502 Orthogonalitätsabweichung 277 Niederspannungs-Richtlinie 9, 10, 11, 13 Ortsaufl ösung 381, 394 Nitrierhärtung 380 – hohe 386 n-Kanal-MOSFET 417 Ortsfrequenz 394 Noniusskala 226 Ortskurve 375 Nonvolatile RAM 452 – der Impedanz 375 Normen, harmonisierte 12 Ovalradzähler 185 Normungssituation 633 Oversampling 429 NOT-AUS 575 NOT-HALT 575 P npn-Bipolartransistor 413 Pad-Feld 603 Null-Fehlerfertigung 406 PAN-Koordinator 652 Null-Fehler-Produktion 364 P-Anteil 44, 666 Nullpunkt 108 Parallel-Lenkerpaar 78 Nutzerinfaces 6 Parallelverfahren 425, 430 NVRAM 452 Parameter, geometrische 378 Nyquist-Kriterium 492 Pass Token (PT) 587 Patchkabel 508 O PCP-Kanal 548 Oberfl äche 364 PD 548 Oberfl ächenbeschaffenheit 402 PDU 538 Oberfl ächendaten 397 Peer-to-Peer 488 Oberfl ächenfehler 368 Peer-to-Peer-Netz 630 Oberfl ächenkontur 401 Pegelanpassung 436 Oberfl ächenladung 65 Pegelbereich 437 Oberfl ächenmessgerät 346 Pendularroboter 744 – optisches 349 Peripheral Data Link (PDL) 549 Oberfl ächenmesstechnik 340 Peripheriebus 546 Oberfl ächenrauigkeit 101 Permanent Link 505 Oberfl ächenschleifen 769, 770 Permanentmagnet 675 Oberfl ächenwellensensor 84 Permeabilität 375 Oberschicht, poröse 380 Personal Area Network 649 Object Exchange Protocol (OBEX) 500 Petrinetz 50 Object Push Profi le (OPP) 648 PFD 576 Objektarm 401 PGA 453 Objektiv 290 Phased Arrays 383 Objektkoordinate 753 Phasenanschnitt 663 Objektkoordinatensystem 741, 759 Phasendifferenz 134 Öffner 462 Phasenreserve 666 Ölfeder-Masse-System 728 Phasenschiebeverfahren 315 Open DeviceNet Vendor Association Phasenverschiebung 133 (ODVA) 535, 611 Photoelastischer Effekt 55, 57 846 Sachverzeichnis

Photogrammetrie 334 Potentialausgleich 31, 36 – inverse 335 potentielle Prozessfähigkeit 220 PhotoMOS-Relais 470 Potentiometrischer Wegaufnehmer 234, Photonenzahl 397 235 Photovoltaikrelais 470 PowerLink 613 Physikalische Grundlagen 181 Power-Sum 509 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 57 P-Profi l 343 Piconetz 644 Prallplatte 722 PID-Regler 44 Präzessionsfrequenz 55 Piezoaktor 65 Präzisionskraftaufnehmer 58, 64 Piezo-Composite Wandler 383 Präzisionswaage 71, 72, 79 Piezoelektrisches Prinzip 55 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) 606 Piezokeramik 382 P-Regler 680, 728 Piezo-Relais 470 Prinzip Piezoschwinger-Material 382 – Gyroskop-(Kreisel-)- 55 Pilotventil 719 – Hydraulisches 55 PI-Regler 666 – Magnetoelastisches 55 Pixel 392 – Photoelektrisches 118 Pixelempfi ndlichkeit 394 – Piezoelektrisches 55 Pixelkalibrierung 396 – Resonator- 55 Planetengetriebe 749 Probability of Failure on Demand Plasmawolke 385 (PFD) 576 Plattform-Wägezelle 74, 77 Process Field Bus 552 Play-back-Methode 766 Producer 489 PLD 435, 453 Producer-Consumer 489, 538, 539, 586 P-Net 519, 550 Produktfamiliennorm 27, 29 Pneumatikmotor 700 Produktionstechnik 479 Pneumatikzylinder 697 Produktionstoleranz 365 PNO 552 Produktnorm 26, 27, 29 Point Coordination Function (PCF) 637 Produktsicherheit 9, 12, 14 Point Coordination Function Interframe Produktsicherheitsnorm 13 Space (PIFS) 637 Profi bus 518, 552 Poissonzahl 59 Profi busdienste 558 Polarroboter 744 Profi bus DP-Leitung 109 Polbedeckung 684 Profi bus Nutzer Organisation (PNO) 552 Polpaarzahl 669, 675 Profi bus PA 93, 110, 588 Polrad 675 Profi bus-Telegramm 557 Polradlagegeber 678 Profi Drive 554, 570 Polradspannung 676 Profi lprojektor 285 Polrohr 715 Profi lschnitt 342 Polsystem 659, 675 Profi Net 616 Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) 508, 511 Profi Net-IO 618 Polymerfolie 68 PROFIsafe 554, 577, 580, Pore 371, 399 Programmable Gate Array (PGA) 453 Porennest 367 Programmable Logic Device (PLD) 435, Port 500 453 Portalbauart 321 Programmable ROM (PROM) 451 Positionierung 564 Programmierverfahren, direktes Positionierantrieb 573 (online) 766 Sachverzeichnis 847

Programmierverfahren, indirektes Pulsperiode 663, 665 (offl ine) 766 Punkt, homologer 312 Progressive Scan 304 Punktoperation 305 PROM 451 Punktsteuerung 752–754 propagation delay 439 Punktwolke 316 Proportional-Druckregelventil 697 Punkt-zu-Punkt-Bewegung 752 Proportionalmagnet 715 PVDF 68 Proportionalwaage 56 Pyrometer 157 Proportional-Wegeventil 697 – direktgesteuert 715 Q – vorgesteuert 719 Quad-Slope-ADU 427 Protokoll 486, 491 Qualitätsmerkmal 363 Prozess, beherrschter 222 Qualitätsregelkarte 221 Prozessanschluss 97 Qualitätsregelkreis 199 Prozessdatenkanal (PD) 548 Quality of Service (QoS) 499, 640, 645 Prozessfähigkeit, potentielle 220 Quantenwirkungsgrad 393 Prozessmodell 754 Quantisierungsfehler 424 Prüfbit 495 Quantisierungsrauschen 429 Prüfdynamisierung 218 Quantisierungsstufe 425 Prüfen 210 Quarzaufnehmer 66 Prüfkopf 383 Quarz-Kraftaufnehmer 68 Prüfkörper Quarzthermometer 170 – ferromagnetischer 374 Querbeschleunigungsempfi ndlichkeit 141 – nicht-ferromagnetischer 374 Querkommunikation 622 Prüfl abor 13 Querkontraktionszahl 58, 59 Prüfmethode Querkraft 57, 86 – optische 400 Querrichtungsempfi ndlichkeit 141 – zerstörungsfreie 364 Querverkehr 489 Prüfobjekt 390 Quittungsverkehr 495 Prüföl 390 Prüfplanung 214 R Prüfsumme 495 R&TTE Endgeräte-Richtlinie 9 Prüftechnik 363 R-2R-Netzwerk 431 Prüfung 364 RADIUS-Server 641 – geometrische 371 Radontransformation 396 – zerstörungsfreie 363 Rahmenbildung 493 Prüfverfahren 402 RAM 451 – zerstörungsfreies dimensionelles 364 – dynamischer (DRAM) 451 PSD 265, 280 – statischer (SRAM) 451 PSK-Modulation 644 Random Access Memory (RAM) 451 PT1-Glied 667 Rasterelektronenmikroskop 368 PTB 71, 82, 583 Rasterkraftmikroskop 355 Publisher-Subscriber-Modell 559 Rastertunnelmikroskop 354 Publisher-Subscriber-Verfahren 571 Rauheitskennwert 344 Puls/Echo-Messung 386 Raumzeigerdiagramm 671 Puls/Echoprinzip 388 Raumzeigermodulation 671 Puls/Echo-Technik 381 Rautiefe Pulslaser 385 – gemittelte Rz 344 Pulsmodulation, alternierende 526 – maximale Rmax 345 848 Sachverzeichnis

RCT 368, 390 – Kartesischer 744 Read Only Memory (ROM) 451 – paralleler 744 Reaktionsdrehmoment 87 – Zylindrischer 744 Real-Time-Ethernet 617 Roboterarm, mobiler 739 Reduced-Function-Device (RFD) 652 Roboterkinematik 746 Reed-Relais 465 Robustheit 42 Referenzarm 401 Röhrenleistung 391 Referenzmarke 119 Rohrströmung 388 Referenzspannung 425 ROM 451 Refl exionsmessung 385 Röntgenanlage 403 Refl extaster, optischer 262 Röntgen-Computertomographie 368, 390 Regelalgorithmus 718 Röntgen-CT 368, 405 Regeleinrichtung 657 Röntgendetektor 392 Regelgröße 40 Röntgenquelle 391, 391 Regelkreis 41, 723 Röntgenrohr 391 Regelung 39, 40 Röntgenstrahlen 391, 393 – feldorientierte 674 Röntgenstrahlung 392, 393 Regel-Ventil 721 – polychrome 396 Reglertyp 666 Röntgentechnik 397 Reglerverstärkung 666, 725 Röntgentomographie 338 Rekonstruktion 387, 395 Röntgentransformation 395, 396 Rekonstruktionsalgorithmus 395 Routen 552 Rekonstruktionszeit 391 Routing 498, 652 Relais 459 Routing-Ressource 455 – gepoltes 463 RS-422 540 – ungepoltes 460 RS-485 546, 550, 555 Remote Authentication Dial In User RS-Flipfl op 447 Service (RADIUS) 641 RTS-CTS-Steuerung 637 Resolver 117, 257, 750 Rückfl ussdämpfung LOSS 509 Resonanz 134 Rückführbarkeit 398 Resonanzfrequenz 55 Rückführung, elektronische 717 Resonator-Prinzip 55 Rückkopplung 420 Resonator-Wägezelle 80 Rückprojektion, gefi lterte 396 Restfehlerrate 530 Rücktransformation 396 Reynoldszahl Re 174 Rückwärtstransformation 763 RFD 652 Ruhekontakt 462 RG 58 600 RG6-Koaxialkabel 540 S RGB 296 S/FTP 507 Riefen 367 S/STP 507, 507 Ring 490 SafeGuard 579 – logischer 518 Safety 574 – physikalischer 518 Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 577 Ringtorsion 74 SafetyBUS P 581 Ringtorsionswägezelle 74, 76 SAFT-Verfahren 387 Risikograph 577 Sägezahnumsetzer 427 Risstiefe 368 Saite, schwingende 55 Roaming 630, 640 Sammelschienenspeisung 677 Roboter 737 SAP 486 Sachverzeichnis 849

SAR 426 Schottky-Dioden 442 SCARA Roboter 744 Schrittantrieb 690 Schalldruck 382 Schubbeanspruchung 58, 61, 62 Schallgeschwindigkeit 381, 382 Schubeffekt Schallimpuls 382 – longitudinaler 66 Schallkeule 386 – transversaler 66 Schallschnelle 382 Schubspannung 61 Schallwelle 381 Schubwelle 381 Schallwellenwiderstand, akustischer 382 Schutzanforderung 24, 25 Schaltfrequenz 659 Schutzbeschaltung 466 Schaltgewicht 70 Schutzrohrkontaktrelais 465 Schaltgewichtswaage 70 Schwarzer Strahler 158 Schaltkreisfamilie 437 Schwebekörper 176, 178, 179, 181 Schaltkreistechnologie 437 Schweißnaht 387, 399 Schaltschrank 33, 35, 36 Schweißprozess 399 Schaltung Schweredruck – anwendungsspezifi sche 435, 453 – in Flüssigkeiten 95 – asynchrone 436 – in Gasen 95 – digitale 435 Schwingsaiten-Wägezelle 73, 80, 81 – integrierte 435 Schwingungsrichtung 381 – kombinatorische 436 SCM 476 – komplexe digitale 436 SCNM 614 – sequentielle 436 SC-Steckverbinder 513 Schaltventil 714 Security-Mode 1 645 Schattenwurf 392 Segmentkoppler 110, 583, 589 Scheibe, piezokeramische 383 Sekundärverkabelung 504 Scheimpfl ug-Prinzip 264 Selbstüberwachung 105 Scherbiegebalken 74, 75 Semimikrowaage 71, 72 Scherkraft 381 Sende/Empfangs (SE)-Kopf 383 Scherstab 61 Sendeberechtigung 518 Schertyp 136 Sensor 743, 753–755 Scherung 62 – piezoelektrischer 67 Scherwelle 381 – piezoresistiver 107 Schicht 486 Sensorebene 479 – metallische 380 Sensorelement 97 – physikalische 492 – piezoelektrisches 66, 67 Schicht 1 - physikalische Schicht 492 Sercos over EtherCAT (SoE) 621 Schicht 2 - Sicherungsschicht 493 SERCOS-III 621 Schicht 3 - Vermittlungsschicht 497 Serial Port Profi le (SPP) 648 Schicht 4 - Transportschicht 499 Serial Realtime Communication System Schicht 5 - Session-Schicht 500 (SERCOS) 566 Schicht 6 - Darstellungsschicht 500 Service Access Point (SAP) 486 Schicht 7 - Anwendungsschicht 501 Service Data Unit (SDU) 486, 538 Schichtdickenmessung 371, 378, 379 Service Discovery Application Profi le Schleppfehler 681 (SDAP) 647 Schließer 462 Service Discovery Profi le (SDP) 647 Schlupf 669 Serviceschnittstelle 626 Schmelzzone 399 Servoantrieb 748 Schmitt-Trigger 446 – pneumatischer 703 850 Sachverzeichnis

Servo-Beschleunigungssensor 138 Sondenimpedanz 378 Servoventil 722 Source 417 Session-Schicht 500 Sourceschaltung 417 Short Interframe Space (SIFS) 637 Spanne 108 Sicherheit, funktionale 576 Spannung, innere 376 Sicherheit nach WEP 641 Spannungsabgriff, kapazitiver 187 Sicherheitsbauteile 16 Spannungsanalyse 64 Sicherheitsmodus 645 – mechanische 61 Sicherheitsrelais 464 Spannungsgrenze 687 Sicherheitssystem 574 Spannungsraumzeiger 671 Sicherheitszuschlag 365 Spannungstensor, mechanischer 65 Sicherungsschicht 493 Spannungsübertragungskennlinie 414 Signal Special Interest Group (SIG) 642 – binäres elektrisches 435 Sperrspannung 658 – pulsmoduliertes 433 Spezifi scher Widerstand 58 Signalerkennung 446 Spineroboter 744 Signalrekonstruktion 446 Spleiß, mechanischer 514 Signalschnittstelle 33 SPP 648 Silizium 59 Spritzlöcher 399 Simple Network Time Protocol Sprungantwort 41, 716, 719 (SNTP) 606 Spulenwiderstand 376 Simplex 487 SRD-Band 649 Simplexkabel 512 SSI 436 Simulation 405 Stabilisierung, symmetrische 667 – von Ultraschallkomponenten 405 Stabilität 42, 144, 224 Simulationswerkzeug für Röntgen- Standard Cell 453 system 405 Standardantrieb 573 Single-Hop 629 Standard-CAN 533 Singlemodefaser 511 Standardzelle 435 Single-Point-Wägezelle 77 Standortverkabelung (SV) 504 Single-Slope-ADU 427 Start-Stop-Bereich 691 Singleturn-Drehgeber 124 Statistische Fehler 206 SI-System 202 Statistische Prozessregelung 219 Sitzung, virtuelle 500 Statorkupplung 124, 125 Skineffekt 375 Stauchung 58, 61 Slave-Querverkehr (DXB) 559, 571 Stauchzylinder 61, 74, 75 Slot Communication Network Manage- Staudrucksonde 113, 178, 179 ment (SCNM) 614 Steckverbinder 513, 547 Small Scale Integration (SSI) 436 Stellantrieb 657, 679 Smart Distributed System (SDS) 536 Stelle Smart-Technologie 108, 109 – degenerierte 764 SMD-Technik 719 – sicherheitsrelevante 364 SNTP 606 Stern 490 Sobel-Operator 307 Sternkoppler 615 Soft Real Time (SRT) 617 Stetig-Ventil 714 Soll-Ist-Vergleich 397 Steuerkette 716, 723 Sollwert (v.S.) 177 Steuerstrom 658 Sollwertfi lter 667 Steuerung 39, 47, 743 Sollwertverhalten 667 – elektropneumatische 701 Sachverzeichnis 851

– von Maschinen 16 (SAR) 426 Steuerungsmaster 558 Summenrahmenverfahren 547, 620 Steuerungsstruktur, dezentrale 710 Superconducting Quantum Interference Steuerungstechnik 476 Device 376 Steuerwinkel 663 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 476 Stichgruppenbild 394 Swiftnet 563 Stichprobe 218 Switched-Ethernet 603 Stichprobenplan 218 Synchrondrehzahl 669 Stichprobenprüfung 365 Synchronmotor 675 Stimmgabel 55, 56 Synchronous Connection Oriented Stimmgabel-Wägezelle 80 (SCO) 645 Stoppkategorie 575 Synchrotronstrahlung 393 Störabstand Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique – dynamischer 438 (SAFT) 387 – statischer 437 Système International 202 Störgrößenaufschaltung 765 Systementwicklung 4, 5 Störlichtunterdrückung 264 Szintillator 392, 393 Störübertragungsfunktion 44 Störunanfälligkeit 484 T Störungsverhalten 42 Tagging 606 Störverhalten 667 TAG-Nummer 111 Strahlaufhärtung 396 Taktfl ankensteuerung 448 Strahlungsthermometer 157 Target 391 Straßenfahrzeugwaage, selbsttätige 72 Tastelement 324 Streckenverstärkung 725 Taster 324 Streckenzeitkonstante 666 Tasthebel-Messuhr 231 Streulichtmessgerät 353 Tastschnittgerät 346 Streustrahlung 393, 396 Tastschnittverfahren 342 Streustrahlungseffekt 393 Taststift 324 Strom-Istwert 666 Taumelbewegung 394 Stromleitverfahren 666 TCP-/IP-Referenzmodell 491 Strommessgeber 666 TD-Bild 387 Stromrichter 658 TDI-Zeilensensor 294 Stromrichtermotor 677 Teachen 766 Stromsollwert 666 Technologie Stromtreiberfähigkeit 436 – bipolare 437 Strömung – unipolare 437, 440 – laminare 173 Temperatur 147 – turbulente 173 Temperaturausdehnungskoeffi zient 100 Strömungsgleichrichter 176 Temperatureffekt 100 Strömungswiderstand 173 Temperaturentkoppler 100 Stromverdrängung 670 Temperaturschwankung 394 Stromverstärkung 414 Temperaturskala 147 Stromzwischenkreis-Umrichter 678 Temperaturspannung 418 ST-Steckverbinder 513 Temporary-Key-Integrity-Protocol Stufenindexfaser 510 (TKIP) 641 Substitutionsbalkenwaage 70 Terminaladapter (TA) 504 Subtrahierverstärker 421 Tertiärverkabelung 504 Sukzessiv-Approximations-Register TFT-Technologie 392 852 Sachverzeichnis

Theodolite 336 U Thermische Messverfahren 189 U/f-Kennliniensteuerung 674 Thermistor 155 U/f-Wandler 427 Thermoelement 149 UART-Zeichen 558 Thermographie, aktive 405 Überabtastung 429 Thermometer, schnelles 389 Überdruck 94 Thick-Ethernet 600 Übererregung 676 Thin Ethernet 600 Überlastfestigkeit 101, 103 Thyristor 658 Überlastmembran 106 Tiefenmaß 227 Übersprecheffekt 393 Tiefenscan 401 Übersteuerungstechnik 440 Tiefl ochbohrung 389 Übertragung, isochrone 607 Tiefpassfi lter 433 Übertragungsfunktion 43, 725, 726 Time of Flight Diffraction- Übertragungskoeffi zient 133 Verfahren 387 Übertragungsleitwert 415 Time Triggered Protocol (TTP) 606 Übertragungsleitwertfaktor 418 Time-out 495 Übertragungsmedium 502 Toggle-FF 449 Übertragungszeit 483 Token 518 Uhrenmaster 607 – dezentraler 556 Uhrzeitführung 572 Token-Bucket-Algorithmus 497 Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) 436 Tokenhaltezeit 519 Ultramikrowaage 71, 72 Tokenumlaufzeit 519 Ultraschall 381, 384, 387 Toleranz 211 – -Anregung 382 Tomographie 386, 397 – -Durchfl ussmessung 178, 187 Torsion 85 – -Messverfahren 388 Torsionswinkel 84, 87 – -Mikroskopie 381, 386 Torsionswinkelmessung 83 – -Prüfanlage 403 Totalrefl exion 509 – -Prüftechnik 381 Totzeitglied 665 – -Puls/Echoverfahren 389 Traffi c-Policing 497 – -Sensor 271 Traffi c-Shaping 497 – -Welle 384, 385 Trägheitsmoment 662 Umformer, elektrohydraulischer 714 Transistor 413, 435, 442, 658 Umgebungserfassung 754 Transport Service Access Point (TSAP) 499 Umgebungsmodell 754 Transversaleffekt 66 Umrichter 671 Transversalwelle 381 Umsetzer, integrierender 427 Trennmembran 100, 106 Umsetzrate 424 Trennung, galvanische 460 Ungänze 363, 365, 398 Triangulationssensor 264 UNICODE 501 Tristate-Gatter 445 Univibrator 449 Trunked Port 606 Unschärfe 392 TTL-Schaltkreis 441 Untererregung 676 Turbinenteil 176 USB 2.0 303 Turbinenzähler 178, 181 US-Mikroskop 386 Twisted-Pair 505, 601 Twisted-Pair-Kabel 507 Sachverzeichnis 853

V Vorsatz, endoskopischer 402 Vakuumsauger 700 Vorschubgerät 348 VDE 12 Vorspannbolzen 67, 68 Ventilblock 113 Vorsteuerung 682 Ventilinsel 704 Vorwärtstransformation 760, 761 Verarbeitungsschicht 502 Voxel 392 Verbindung, virtuelle 498 Voxeldaten 397 Verdrängerzähler 185 Voxelgröße 398 Verfahren – ablatives 385 W – optisches interferometrisches 368 Waage 55, 69, 71, 76, 77 – thermisches 178 – nichtselbsttätige 71 – thermoelastisches 385 – selbsttätige 71, 72 Vergleichspräzision 224 Wafer 435 Vergrößerung 392 Wafer Scale Integration (WSI) 436 – direkte 393 Wägetechnik 74 Verkabelung 32, 33 Wägeverfahren 426 – strukturierte 502 Wägezelle 56, 73 Verknüpfungssteuerung 48 – digitale 76 Verlust von Datenrahmen 495 – hydraulische 73 Vermittlungsschicht 497 – interferenzoptische 73 Versagenswahrscheinlichkeit 576 – magnetoelastischee 73 Verschiebung des Brennfl ecks 394 Wägung, dynamische 73 Verschlüsselung 646 Walking-Code 496 Verstärker Wanddickenmessung 371, 378, 379, 388, – invertierender 420 389 – nichtinvertierender 420 Wartung, vorbeugende 109 Verträglichkeit, elektromagnetische 23, 24, Wartungseinheit 694 27, 29, 511 Wassersackrohr 112 Vertragstoleranz 213 Watchdog-Schaltung 449 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) 436 Webservice 478 Verzögerungszeit 437, 603 Wechsellastfestigkeit 103 VHDL 455 Wechselrichterbetrieb 664 Vielstellenmesseinrichtung 260 Wegaufnehmer Virtuelles Koordinatenmessgerät 331 – induktiver 717 Viskosität 175 – potentiometrischer 234, 235 Visualisierungsrechner 391 Wegeventil 696 VLANS 604 Wegmesssensor, magnetostriktiver 235 VLSI 436 Wegmesssystem 232 Vollbrücke 62 – inkrementales 238 Voll-Duplex 487 – magnetisch inkrementales 252 Vollschrittbetrieb 690 Wegseil-Positionssensor 233 Volumendaten 390, 398 Weißlichtinterferometer 400, 401 Volumendatenerfassung 393 – endoskopisch modifi zierter 402 Volumendefekt 365 Weißlichtinterferometrie 317, 400 Volumendurchsatz 388 Weißlicht-Mikrointerferometer 351 Vorhaltezeit 45 Weißlichtsensor, konfokaler 270 Vorlaufkeil 383 Weißscher Bezirk 378 Vorlauf-Strecke 383 Wellenkupplung 123, 124 854 Sachverzeichnis

Wellenlänge 381 Z – mittlere 401 Zähler 450 – synthetische 253 Zählfl ipfl op 447 Welligkeit 342 Zählverfahren 427 Weltkoordinatensystem 740, 760 Zahnradaufnehmer 239 Werkobjektkoordinatensystem 741 Zahnradmotor 700 Werkstoffeigenschaft 371 Zeichensatz 500 Werkstoffprüfmaschine 57 Zeigerthermometer 166 Werkstoffprüfung 363 Zeilenkameramesssystem 276 Werkzeug 743 Zeilensensor, konoskopischer 314 Werkzeugkoordinatensystem 740, 741, Zeitlücke 494 759, 760 Zeitmultiplex 517 Wheatstone’sche Brücke 62 Zeitscheibenverfahren, isochrones 614 Wicklung, dreis-trängige 667 Zeitverhalten 437 Widerstand, spezifi scher 58 Zellebene 479 Widerstandskette 425 Zentralbohrung 389 Widerstandsthermometer 152 Zentralhand 745 Wiederholpräzision 223 Zentralsteuerung 710 WiFi 639 Zentrumsartefakt 394 Winkelhand 745 zerstörungsfreie Prüfung (zfP) 363 Winkelmessgerät 124 Zertifi zierung 13, 14 Wirbelstrom 369, 371, 374 ZigBee 650 Wirbelstrom Abstandssensor 262 Zigbee Device Object (ZDP) 650 Wirbelstromprüfung 374 ZigBee-Protokoll 653 Wirbelstromsignal 377 Zug 61 Wirbelstromsonde 371, 378, 379 Zugriffssteuerung 493 Wirbelstromverfahren 369, 371, 376, 377 Zugriffsverfahren 517 Wirbelzähler 176, 178, 182 Zulassung 14 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 641 Zulassung zur Produktsicherheit 13 Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance Zündimpuls 664 (WECA) 639 Zündzeitpunkt, natürlicher 663 Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) 639 Zusammensetzung, chemische 376 Wireless-Sensornetzwerk 649 Zweifl anken-Umsetzer 428 Wirkdruckleitung 113, 114 Zweipunktregler 46 Wirkdruckverfahren 178 Zwischenkreisspannung 680 Wirkungsgrad 660 Zwischenkreistaktung 679 WLAN 633, 634 Zykluszeit 516, 548, 590 WMAN 633 Zylinder, kolbenstangenloser 699 Wollaston-Prisma 282 Zylinderantrieb 723 Woltmannzähler 182 World Mode 640 WorldFIP 545 WPAN 633 W-Profi l 343 Wurzelortskurven-Verfahren 728