United Nations World Tourism Organization
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
United Nations World Tourism Organization BACKGROUND GUIDE Vancouver Model United Nations The Twentieth Annual Session | January 29–31, 2021 Dear Delegates, William Tsai Secretary-General On behalf of your dais team, welcome to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). My name is Jasper He, and I am privileged to be serving as your Director of the UNWTO for VMUN 2021. I am delighted to be working with your Chair, Owen Ebose, and Assistant Director, Emily Ramlochun, and the three of us look forward Vivian Gu to a weekend of fruitful discussions. I trust that you will bring engaging insights into the Director-General committee room and fabricate meaningful resolutions to the two pressing topics we will discuss. Derek Wu Chief of Staff Having attended my first conference in Grade 7, choosing to pursue Model UN remains one of the most rewarding decisions I have ever made. Although regarded by many as Tyler Rosenzweig academically rigorous, Model UN has aided me in ways I could have never fathomed. Director of Logistics Through Model UN, I have developed skills applicable to all walks of my life. Delegating a Model UN conference is an unforgettable experience, and you will not regret your decision to delegate in the UNWTO. I encourage you to step out of your comfort zone at VMUN, be it speaking for the first time or sponsoring a controversial resolution paper, Joyce Chen have no regrets. USG General Assemblies Ethan Jasny Our committee will work to resolve two prominent issues within the global tourism USG Specialized Agencies industry. The Environmental Impacts of Tourism addresses the increasingly concerning environmental ramifications of tourism and how tourism threatens the very landscapes Vivian Liang and natural resources that it depends on. In Vulnerabilities in Tourist-Reliant Economics, USG Conference we will discuss ways to resolve and mitigate the devastating economic consequences of contingencies, many of which have been clearly exhibited throughout the SARS-CoV-2 Jonah Ezekiel pandemic. USG Finance I wish you the best of luck in your research and look forward to seeing all of you at Laura Choi VMUN. If you have any questions, comments, or concerns, please do not hesitate to USG Communications email me at [email protected]. Armaan Jaffer Sincerely, USG Delegate Affairs Jasper He Mia Tsao UNWTO Director USG Delegate Affairs Position Paper Policy What is a Position Paper? A position paper is a brief overview of a country’s stance on the topics being discussed by a particular committee. Though there is no specific format the position paper must follow, it should include a description of your positions your country holds on the issues on the agenda, relevant actions that your country has taken, and potential solutions that your country would support. At Vancouver Model United Nations, delegates should write a position paper for each of the committee’s topics. Each position paper should not exceed one page, and should all be combined into a single document per delegate. For the United Nations World Tourism Organization, position papers are not mandatory but highly recommended, especially for a delegate to be considered for an award. Formatting Position papers should: — Include the name of the delegate, his/her country, and the committee — Be in a standard font (e.g. Times New Roman) with a 12-point font size and 1-inch document margins — Not include illustrations, diagrams, decorations, national symbols, watermarks, or page borders — Include citations and a bibliography, in any format, giving due credit to the sources used in research (not included in the 1-page limit) Due Dates and Submission Procedure Position papers for this committee must be submitted by midnight on January 22nd, 2021. Once your position paper is complete, please save the file as your last name, your first name and send it as an attachment in an email, to your committee’s email address, with the subject heading as your last name, your first name — Position Paper. Please do not add any other attachments to the email or write anything else in the body. Both your position papers should be combined into a single PDF or Word document file; position papers submitted in another format will not be accepted. Each position paper will be manually reviewed and considered for the Best Position Paper award. The email address for this committee is [email protected]. Environmental Impacts of Tourism ........................................................................................................... 3 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................3 Timeline ...................................................................................................................................................................4 Historical Analysis .................................................................................................................................................5 Case Study: Santorini, Greece ..........................................................................................................................6 Case Study: Great Barrier Reef, Australia .......................................................................................................8 Case Study: Venice, Italy ...................................................................................................................................9 Past UN/International Involvement ................................................................................................................. 10 Ecotourism Organizations ............................................................................................................................. 10 UN Sustainable Development Goals ............................................................................................................ 10 Current Situation ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Case Study: Mallorca, Spain .......................................................................................................................... 11 Case Study: Boracay, Philippines .................................................................................................................. 12 Case Study: Galápagos Islands, Ecuador ..................................................................................................... 13 Possible Solutions and Controversies ............................................................................................................... 13 Ecotourism Promotion & Guidelines .......................................................................................................... 14 Ticketing Vulnerable and Over-Visited Environments ............................................................................ 14 Implementation of Cleanups and Waste Management ............................................................................. 14 Transition to Sustainable Energy .................................................................................................................. 15 Bloc Positions ....................................................................................................................................................... 15 Europe .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 The Americas .................................................................................................................................................. 16 China & Asia ................................................................................................................................................... 16 Discussion Questions .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Additional Resources .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Vulnerabilities in Tourist-Reliant Economies ......................................................................................... 21 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 21 Timeline ................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Vancouver Model United Nations 2021 1 Historical Analysis .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Case Study: The Maldives .............................................................................................................................. 23 Case Study: Macau .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Past UN/International Involvement ................................................................................................................