Your Guide to Indian Safaris
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Pench Tiger Reserve: Maharashtra
Pench Tiger Reserve: Maharashtra drishtiias.com/printpdf/pench-tiger-reserve-maharashtra Why in News Recently, a female cub of 'man-eater' tigress Avni has been released into the wild in the Pench Tiger Reserve (PTR) of Maharashtra. Key Points About: It is located in Nagpur District of Maharashtra and named after the pristine Pench River. The Pench river flows right through the middle of the park. It descends from north to south, thereby dividing the reserve into equal eastern and western parts. PTR is the joint pride of both Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The Reserve is located in the southern reaches of the Satpura hills in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts in Madhya Pradesh, and continues in Nagpur district in Maharashtra as a separate Sanctuary. It was declared a National Park by the Government of Maharashtra in 1975 and the identity of a tiger reserve was granted to it in the year 1998- 1999. However, PTR Madhya Pradesh was granted the same status in 1992-1993. It is one of the major Protected Areas of Satpura-Maikal ranges of the Central Highlands. It is among the sites notified as Important Bird Areas (IBA) of India. The IBA is a programme of Birdlife International which aims to identify, monitor and protect a global network of IBAs for conservation of the world’s birds and associated diversity. 1/3 Flora: The green cover is thickly spread throughout the reserve. A mixture of Southern dry broadleaf teak forests and tropical mixed deciduous forests is present. Shrubs, climbers and trees are also frequently present. -
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera Tigris L.)
Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.) Global Tiger Forum Publication 2014 Copyright © Secretariat of Global Tiger Forum, 2014 Suggested Citation: Gopal R., Majumder A. and Yadav S.P. (Eds) (2014). Bibliography on Tiger (Panther tigris L.). Compiled and published by Global Tiger Forum, p 95. Cover Pic Vinit Arora Inside pictures taken by Vinit Arora, Samir K. Sinha, Aniruddha Majumder and S.P.Yadav CONTENTS Acknowledgements i Introduction to Bibliography on tiger 1 Literature collection and compilation process for bibliography on tiger 2-4 1) Ecology, Natural History and Taxonomy 5-23 2) Aspects of Conflicts 24-35 3) Monitoring (tiger, co-predator, prey and habitat) and Status 36-62 evaluation 4) Genetics, morphology, health and disease monitoring 63-75 5) Protection, Conservation, Policies and Bio-politics 76-95 Acknowledgements The “Bibliography on Tiger (Panthera tigris L.)” is an outcome of the literature database on tiger, brought out by the Global Tiger Forum (GTF). The GTF is thankful to all officials, scientists, conservationists from 13 Tiger Range Countries for their support. Special thanks are due to Dr Adam Barlow, Mr. Qamar Qureshi, Dr. Y.V. Jhala, Dr K. Sankar, Dr. S.P. Goyal, Dr John Seidensticker, Dr. Ullas Karanth, Dr. A.J.T Johnsingh, Dr. Sandeep Sharma, Ms. Grace Gabriel, Dr. Sonam Wangchuk, Mr Peter Puschel, Mr. Hazril Rafhan Abdul Halim, Mr Randeep Singh and Dr. Prajna Paramita Panda for sharing some important references on tiger. Mr P.K. Sen, Dr Jagdish Kiswan, Mr Vivek Menon, Mr Ravi Singh and Dr Sejal Vora and Mr Keshav Varma are duly acknowledged for their comments and suggestions. -
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
Download Download
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Colour aberration in Indian mammals: a review from 1886 to 2017 Anil Mahabal, Radheshyam Murlidhar Sharma, Rajgopal Narsinha Patl & Shrikant Jadhav 26 April 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 6 | Pages: 13690–13719 DOI: 10.11609/jot.3843.11.6.13690-13719 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
List of National Parks in India
www.gradeup.co List of National Parks in India Protected areas of India • These are defined according to the guidelines prescribed by IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). • There are mainly four types of protected areas which are- (a) National Park (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries (c) Conservation reserves (d) Community reserves (a) National Park • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a National Park • There are 104 national parks in India. • First national park in India- Jim Corbett National Park (previously known as Hailey National Park) • No human activity/ rights allowed except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. • It covered 1.23 Percent geographical area of India (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a wildlife sanctuary. • Certain rights are available to the people. Example- grazing etc. • There are 543 wildlife sanctuaries in India. • It covered 3.62 Percent geographical area of India (c) Conservation reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Uninhabited and completely owned by the Government. • It covered 0.08 Percent geographical area of India (d) Community reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Used for subsistence by communities and community areas because part of the land is privately owned. • It covered 0.002 Percent geographical area of India Act related to wildlife 1 www.gradeup.co • Wildlife Protection Act 1972 • It is applicable to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir which have their own law for wildlife protection. -
Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright One Hundred Years Ago, According to the World Wildlife Fund, There Were 100,000 Tigers in the Wild
BANDHAVGARH NATIONAL PARK One of the most popular parks, with a 2,000-year-old fort, chains of rocky hills and grassy valleys fed by thousands of streams and swathes of tropical forest. KANHA NATIONAL PARK Go July-October June-September Kanha’s wide grasslands offer top-notch Area: 446sq km Tigers: 63 photo opportunities despite its size, Trivia: One of the highest tiger densities in while kullu, or Indian ghost trees, lurk in India. Large numbers of leopards and its forests. Go November-February muntjac deer. July-October rainbowtours.co.uk Area: 940 sqkm Tigers: 96 Look out for Munna, a large male tiger with ‘CAT’ written in his head stripes. Likely to see gaur, mouse deer, pythons, water birds, jungle fowl, and hoopoe. wildlifeworldwide.com PENCH TIGER RESERVE Rippled with little hills and folds, the TADOBA ANDHARI TIGER RESERVE park flattens out near the Pench River. Surrounded by villages with a sacred lake at A mix of tropical forest and deciduous the centre, a fast-growing tiger population has woods means the stunning biodiversity. made this former royal hunting ground one of Go February-April June-September Project Tiger’s rising stars. Area: 293sqk m Tigers: 25 Go February- May June-September Trivia: Said to have inspired Rudyard Area: 625 sqk m Tigers: 96 Kipling’s The Jungle Book. Look for Named after local god Taru, killed by a tiger porcupines, monkeys, birds, chital, sloth in mythology, and the Andhari river. Open bears and barking deer. throughout monsoon season. Good chance of wildlifewilderness.com seeing black-naped hares and flying squirrels. -
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from Protected Areas in India and South Asia
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia Vol. XIII No. 6 December 2007 (No. 70) LIST OF CONTENTS FD opposes erection of electric poles inside EDITORIAL 2 Nagarhole NP Wetlands in Focus 25 tigers counted in Bandipur TR; 14 in Nagarhole NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Elephant population dips in Karnataka Andhra Pradesh 3 Six new species found in Kudremukh NP Golden Gecko sighted in Papikonda WLS Kerala 11 Arunachal Pradesh 3 New peacock sanctuary at Choolannur, conservation WWF, Army for conservation of Arunachal reserve at Kadalundi Pradesh wildlife and forests New ‘Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary’ to cover forests Assam 3 of Kozhikode and Wayanad districts Survey for herpetofauna in and around Barail Madhya Pradesh 11 Wildlife Sanctuary MP bans polythene in national parks Rs 1cr sought for Kaziranga NP MP Forest Department goes hi-tech 18 rhinos killed in and around Kaziranga in first Low male-female crocodile ratio in the National 10 months of 2007 Chambal Sanctuary causes concern Watchtowers constructed to warn of elephant Maharashtra 12 raids near Kaziranga New spider found in Melghat TR Cycle squads to counter poachers in Manas Dummy traps to train forest staff in Pench TR FD for sanctuary status for Urpad Beel Orissa 12 Call to declare Sareswar Beel a sanctuary Tourism promotion in Satkosia WLS Staff shortage plagues Orang NP Mechanised boats banned at Gahirmatha for turtle Bihar 6 nesting season Retired army personnel for Valmiki TR Ban on NTFP collection causes of collapse of haat protection system in Sunabeda WLS; local tribals Gujarat 6 adversely affected Squads to identify electrified fences in Gir GIS mapping to trace elephant movement in Jammu & Kashmir 6 Chandaka Dampara WLS Hangul population between 117 and 190 Simlipal TR opened to visitors from Nov. -
Distribution and Dynamics of Tiger and Prey Populations in Maharashtra,India
DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS OF TIGER AND PREY POPULATIONS IN MAHARASHTRA,INDIA FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT December 2005 Cover Photo Credits: H. Dhanwatey - Pench Tiger habitat, Dr. K. U. Karanth discussing sampling design with Park officials P. Dhanwatey - Gaur Y. Dhanwatey - Tiger Design and Layout: Gopinath S. Centre for Wildlife Studies 823, 13th Cross, 7th Block West, Jayanagar, Bangalore - 560 082, Karnataka, India. Tel: 91-80-26715364 Fax: 91-80-26715255 www.wcsindia.org Field Project Sites Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve Melghat Tiger Reserve Pench Tiger Reserve Distribution and Dynamics of Tiger and Prey Populations in Maharashtra, India Final Technical Report (October 2001 to August 2005) Principal Investigator K. Ullas Karanth, Ph.D Senior Conservation Scientist, Wildlife Conservation Society and Director, Centre for Wildlife Studies Co-Principal Investigators N. Samba Kumar Program Manager, Wildlife Conservation Society - India Program and Program Manager, Centre for Wildlife Studies Harshawardhan Dhanwatey and Poonam Dhanwatey Tiger Research And Conservation Trust (TRACT) Prachi Mehta, Ph.D and Jayant Kulkarni Envirosearch U.S. Advisor James D. Nichols, Ph.D Senior Scientist US Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center USFWS-RTCF Project Officer Fred Bagley Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund, Division of International Conservation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NFWF - STF Project Officers Tracy Frish and Mahendra Shrestha, Ph.D Save The Tiger Fund National Fish and Wildlife Foundation CONTENTS Executive summary 7 Acknowledgements 9 Personnel and Institutional involvement 11 Introduction 13 Objectives 14 Project sites 15 Methods and field techniques 19 Research activities and accomplishments 21 Training and capacity-building 52 Dissemination of results and Publication plan 54 Bibliography 56 Appendices A: Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve 59 B: Melghat Tiger Reserve 62 C: Pench Tiger Reserve 64 D: Publications 66 6 7 Executive Summary aharashtra is one of the important tiger range states in the country. -
History of Past Management and Present Practices
Chapter - 04 HISTORY OF PAST MANAGEMENT AND PRESENT PRACTICES 4.1 Conservation History 4.1.1 The Central Indian Highlands The Central Indian Highlands, part of the tableland which forms the main peninsula of India, are wide undulating plains separated by flat-topped hills, with the Vindhya mountain in the north and the Satpura in the south sprawling around 500 sq. km. across the State of the undivided Madhya Pradesh. The mountain chains join the Chota Nagpur Plateau of Bihar in the east, stretching well into the States of Gujarat and Maharastra in the west. This geographical sub-region holds extensive, though fragmented, forest belt and may well account for nearly half of the total forests and wildlife habitats in India. The highlands hold the sources of several of the important Indian rivers. 4.1.2 Gondwanaland, Gondwana & its Aborigines The geological significance of this tract was first brought to light by an Austrian geologist, Aduard Suess (1831-1914) in his most famous work "The Face of the Earth". He put forward the theory that a huge hypothetical landmass, a super- continent, which he named "Gondwanaland", after the region in Central India that displays the typical geological features of the Permian and Carboniferous periods, shared by all four continents corresponding to the above periods, was in existence in the Paleozoic era. Around 165 million years ago, this super-continent included Australia, Antarctica, Southern New Guinea, Africa, South America, and India. The Plate Tectonics theory suggests that this landmass was carried on Plates that began to move, and the landmass got fragmented over time into the present formation of continents. -
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES and NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanc
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Concept and Meaning 11.3 Tiger Reserves 11.4 Project Elephant 11.5 Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks and their specialties 11.6 Wildlife National Parks Circuits of India 11.7 Jeep Safari and Wildlife Tourism 11.8 Let us sum up 11.9 Keywords 11.10 Some Useful books 11.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 11.12 Reference and bibliography 11.13 Terminal Questions 11.0 OBJECTIVES After studying this unit, learners should be able to: understand about Wildlife Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries differentiate between National Parks and Sanctuaries learn about various famous National Parks and Sanctuaries and their main attractions understand about Wildlife Protection Act of India explore Tiger Reserves and Elephant Reserves explain Wildlife Tourism 11.1 INTRODUCTION Wildlife of India is important natural heritage and tourism attraction. National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries which are important parts of tourism attraction protect the unique wildlife by acting as reserve areas for threatened species. Wildlife tourism means human activity undertaken to view wild animals in a natural setting. All the above areas are exclusively used for the benefit of the wildlife and maintaining biodiversity. “Wildlife watching” is simply an activity that involves watching wildlife. It is normally used to refer to watching animals, and this distinguishes wildlife watching from other forms of wildlife-based activities, such as hunting. Watching wildlife is essentially an observational activity, although it can sometimes involve interactions with the animals being watched, such as touching or feeding them. -
Spatial Differences in Prey Preference by Tigers Across the Bangladesh Sundarbans Reveal a Need for Customised Strategies to Protect Prey Populations
Vol. 43: 65–74, 2020 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published September 17 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01052 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Spatial differences in prey preference by tigers across the Bangladesh Sundarbans reveal a need for customised strategies to protect prey populations M. Abdul Aziz1,3,*, M. Anwarul Islam2, Jim Groombridge1 1Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK 2Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh 3Present address: Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh ABSTRACT: The Sundarbans is the only mangrove habitat in the world to support tigers Panthera tigris, whose persistence there is believed to be dependent on a very limited number of prey spe- cies. Conservation managers therefore need to understand how tigers utilise available prey spe- cies on a spatial scale in order to formulate a prey-based protection strategy for this global-priority tiger landscape. A total of 512 scat samples were collected during a survey of 1984 km2 of forest across 4 sample blocks in the 6017 km2 of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Analysis of scat composi- tion and prey remains reliably identified 5 major prey species, of which spotted deer Axis axis and wild pig Sus scrofa contributed a cumulative biomass of 89% to tiger diet. Tiger preference for prey species was highly skewed towards spotted deer and wild pig, but the relative contribution of these 2 species differed significantly across the 4 study areas, which spanned the Sundarbans, demonstrating important spatial patterns of tiger prey preference across the Sundarbans land- scape. -
Nutrients Cycling, Climate, Energy Flow, Etc
https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF S28-EnvironmentEcologyPart-1 S29-EnvironmentEcologyPart-2 S30-EnvironmentEcologyPart-3 S31-EnvironmentEcologyPart-4 S32-EnvironmentEcologyPart-5 S33-EnvironmentEcologyPart-6 Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Part - 1 Environment & Ecology Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Topics To Be Discussed I. Ecology II. Ecosystem III. Functions of Ecosystems A. Energy Flow B. Nutrient Cycles C. Ecological Succession D. Homeostasis Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF What is Environment? ➢ The environment may be defined as the surroundings or conditions in which an organism lives or operates. ➢ Every living organism is constantly interacting with its environment comprised of air, light, water, land or substratum and the various kinds of living organisms. ➢ The environment broadly includes living and non-living components. ➢ All organisms depend on their environment for survival. Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF I. Ecology Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF What is Ecology? ➢ Ecology is defined "as a scientific study of the relationship of the living organisms with each other and with their environment." ➢ The term ecology was first coined in 1869 by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel.