Top 10 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
Download Download
PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Colour aberration in Indian mammals: a review from 1886 to 2017 Anil Mahabal, Radheshyam Murlidhar Sharma, Rajgopal Narsinha Patl & Shrikant Jadhav 26 April 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 6 | Pages: 13690–13719 DOI: 10.11609/jot.3843.11.6.13690-13719 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, -
List of National Parks in India
www.gradeup.co List of National Parks in India Protected areas of India • These are defined according to the guidelines prescribed by IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature). • There are mainly four types of protected areas which are- (a) National Park (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries (c) Conservation reserves (d) Community reserves (a) National Park • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a National Park • There are 104 national parks in India. • First national park in India- Jim Corbett National Park (previously known as Hailey National Park) • No human activity/ rights allowed except for the ones permitted by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state. • It covered 1.23 Percent geographical area of India (b) Wildlife Sanctuaries • Classified as IUCN category II • Any area notified by state govt to be constituted as a wildlife sanctuary. • Certain rights are available to the people. Example- grazing etc. • There are 543 wildlife sanctuaries in India. • It covered 3.62 Percent geographical area of India (c) Conservation reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Uninhabited and completely owned by the Government. • It covered 0.08 Percent geographical area of India (d) Community reserves • These categories added in Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002. • Buffer zones between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. • Used for subsistence by communities and community areas because part of the land is privately owned. • It covered 0.002 Percent geographical area of India Act related to wildlife 1 www.gradeup.co • Wildlife Protection Act 1972 • It is applicable to whole India except Jammu and Kashmir which have their own law for wildlife protection. -
Distribution and Dynamics of Tiger and Prey Populations in Maharashtra,India
DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS OF TIGER AND PREY POPULATIONS IN MAHARASHTRA,INDIA FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT December 2005 Cover Photo Credits: H. Dhanwatey - Pench Tiger habitat, Dr. K. U. Karanth discussing sampling design with Park officials P. Dhanwatey - Gaur Y. Dhanwatey - Tiger Design and Layout: Gopinath S. Centre for Wildlife Studies 823, 13th Cross, 7th Block West, Jayanagar, Bangalore - 560 082, Karnataka, India. Tel: 91-80-26715364 Fax: 91-80-26715255 www.wcsindia.org Field Project Sites Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve Melghat Tiger Reserve Pench Tiger Reserve Distribution and Dynamics of Tiger and Prey Populations in Maharashtra, India Final Technical Report (October 2001 to August 2005) Principal Investigator K. Ullas Karanth, Ph.D Senior Conservation Scientist, Wildlife Conservation Society and Director, Centre for Wildlife Studies Co-Principal Investigators N. Samba Kumar Program Manager, Wildlife Conservation Society - India Program and Program Manager, Centre for Wildlife Studies Harshawardhan Dhanwatey and Poonam Dhanwatey Tiger Research And Conservation Trust (TRACT) Prachi Mehta, Ph.D and Jayant Kulkarni Envirosearch U.S. Advisor James D. Nichols, Ph.D Senior Scientist US Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center USFWS-RTCF Project Officer Fred Bagley Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund, Division of International Conservation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NFWF - STF Project Officers Tracy Frish and Mahendra Shrestha, Ph.D Save The Tiger Fund National Fish and Wildlife Foundation CONTENTS Executive summary 7 Acknowledgements 9 Personnel and Institutional involvement 11 Introduction 13 Objectives 14 Project sites 15 Methods and field techniques 19 Research activities and accomplishments 21 Training and capacity-building 52 Dissemination of results and Publication plan 54 Bibliography 56 Appendices A: Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve 59 B: Melghat Tiger Reserve 62 C: Pench Tiger Reserve 64 D: Publications 66 6 7 Executive Summary aharashtra is one of the important tiger range states in the country. -
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES and NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanc
UNIT 11 WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES AND NATIONAL PARK Structure 11.0 Objectives 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Wildlife Reserves, Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks: Concept and Meaning 11.3 Tiger Reserves 11.4 Project Elephant 11.5 Indian Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks and their specialties 11.6 Wildlife National Parks Circuits of India 11.7 Jeep Safari and Wildlife Tourism 11.8 Let us sum up 11.9 Keywords 11.10 Some Useful books 11.11 Answers to Check Your Progress Exercises 11.12 Reference and bibliography 11.13 Terminal Questions 11.0 OBJECTIVES After studying this unit, learners should be able to: understand about Wildlife Reserves, National Parks and Sanctuaries differentiate between National Parks and Sanctuaries learn about various famous National Parks and Sanctuaries and their main attractions understand about Wildlife Protection Act of India explore Tiger Reserves and Elephant Reserves explain Wildlife Tourism 11.1 INTRODUCTION Wildlife of India is important natural heritage and tourism attraction. National Parks, Biosphere Reserves and Wildlife Sanctuaries which are important parts of tourism attraction protect the unique wildlife by acting as reserve areas for threatened species. Wildlife tourism means human activity undertaken to view wild animals in a natural setting. All the above areas are exclusively used for the benefit of the wildlife and maintaining biodiversity. “Wildlife watching” is simply an activity that involves watching wildlife. It is normally used to refer to watching animals, and this distinguishes wildlife watching from other forms of wildlife-based activities, such as hunting. Watching wildlife is essentially an observational activity, although it can sometimes involve interactions with the animals being watched, such as touching or feeding them. -
Spatial Differences in Prey Preference by Tigers Across the Bangladesh Sundarbans Reveal a Need for Customised Strategies to Protect Prey Populations
Vol. 43: 65–74, 2020 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published September 17 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01052 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Spatial differences in prey preference by tigers across the Bangladesh Sundarbans reveal a need for customised strategies to protect prey populations M. Abdul Aziz1,3,*, M. Anwarul Islam2, Jim Groombridge1 1Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, UK 2Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh 3Present address: Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh ABSTRACT: The Sundarbans is the only mangrove habitat in the world to support tigers Panthera tigris, whose persistence there is believed to be dependent on a very limited number of prey spe- cies. Conservation managers therefore need to understand how tigers utilise available prey spe- cies on a spatial scale in order to formulate a prey-based protection strategy for this global-priority tiger landscape. A total of 512 scat samples were collected during a survey of 1984 km2 of forest across 4 sample blocks in the 6017 km2 of the Bangladesh Sundarbans. Analysis of scat composi- tion and prey remains reliably identified 5 major prey species, of which spotted deer Axis axis and wild pig Sus scrofa contributed a cumulative biomass of 89% to tiger diet. Tiger preference for prey species was highly skewed towards spotted deer and wild pig, but the relative contribution of these 2 species differed significantly across the 4 study areas, which spanned the Sundarbans, demonstrating important spatial patterns of tiger prey preference across the Sundarbans land- scape. -
Nutrients Cycling, Climate, Energy Flow, Etc
https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF S28-EnvironmentEcologyPart-1 S29-EnvironmentEcologyPart-2 S30-EnvironmentEcologyPart-3 S31-EnvironmentEcologyPart-4 S32-EnvironmentEcologyPart-5 S33-EnvironmentEcologyPart-6 Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Part - 1 Environment & Ecology Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Topics To Be Discussed I. Ecology II. Ecosystem III. Functions of Ecosystems A. Energy Flow B. Nutrient Cycles C. Ecological Succession D. Homeostasis Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF What is Environment? ➢ The environment may be defined as the surroundings or conditions in which an organism lives or operates. ➢ Every living organism is constantly interacting with its environment comprised of air, light, water, land or substratum and the various kinds of living organisms. ➢ The environment broadly includes living and non-living components. ➢ All organisms depend on their environment for survival. Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF I. Ecology Website - https://upscpdf.com findfind on on telegram telegram @unacademyplusvideos @unacademyplusvideos https://t.me/UPSC_PDF Website - https://upscpdf.com https://t.me/UPSC_PDF What is Ecology? ➢ Ecology is defined "as a scientific study of the relationship of the living organisms with each other and with their environment." ➢ The term ecology was first coined in 1869 by the German biologist Ernst Haeckel. -
Comparing Avifaunal Diversity Around Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 71 (2017) 182-190 EISSN 2392-2192 Comparing avifaunal diversity around Pench Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh Sonia Mondal1 and Suman Bhattacharyya2 Post Graduate Department of Zoology, Ecology Unit, Bangabasi College, Kolkata – 700009, India 1E-mail address: [email protected] 2E-mail address [email protected]/ [email protected] ABSTRACT Large tracts of natural habitat are being readily replaced by urban sprawl worldwide. We have limited knowledge about the anthropogenic activities on native species in these ecological regions. Human intervention has led to conversion of much of the global diversity by means of habitat alterations. Our conservation methods are also suffering from those superficial strategies. The present study was carried out to investigate the importance of habitat heterogeneity for the diversity, distribution and abundance of avifauna in and around Pench Tiger Reserve. In February 2014, a total of 79 bird species were recorded during the study period, applying the modified point count method. We compared species abundance and richness in Pench Tiger Reserve, considering four zones as metacommunity. Avifaunal community was distributed among Kolitmara (Western Pench, Maharashtra), Sillari (Maharashtra), Mansinghdeo (Maharashtra) and Seoni, Pench (Madhya Pradesh). Site specific biodiversity indices reflect the occurrence pattern of avifauna. Shannon – Wiener and Species diversity Index scored highest (9.56 and 1.78 respectively) in Mansinghdeo Wildlife Sanctuary. But species dominance was found high (0.62) in and around Sillari. Study areas with dense canopy closure were found to have more habitat specialist bird species, while areas having human settlements showed more opportunistic ones. An overall negative impact of human settlements on avian diversity, distribution and abundance was evidenced from the present study but more intensive study is needed to infer on the dynamics. -
Wildlife in India
Wildlife India 2 Hemis Rajaji Corbett Dudhwa Chitwan National Park Sariska Bharatpur Desert Manas Kaziranga Ranthambore Jawai Dam Panna Bandhavgarh Kanha Kisli Sasan Gir Satpura Pench Sundarbans Tadoba Nagarhole Bandipur Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary Periyar Horton Plains National Park Wildlife India Yala National Park 3 RANTHAMBORE NATIONAL PARK Location Located in Sawai Madhopur District of Southern Eastern Rajasthan Distance and driving Nearest airport Jaipur 4 hours' drive approx time Nearest Railway station Sawai Madhopur Railway station 30 minutes driving time approx. Area Covered 392 km² Animals Tigers, Leopards, Striped Hyenas, Sambar deer, Chital, Nilgai, Common or Hanuman langurs, Macaques, Jackals, Jungle cats, Caracals, Sloth bears, Black bucks, Rufoustailed Hare, Indian Wild Boar, Chinkara, Common Palm Civets or Toddy cat, Coomon Yellow Bats, Desert Cats, Fivestriped Palm Squirels, Indian False Vampires, Indian Flying Foxes, Indian Foxes, Indian Gerbilles, Indian Mole Rats, Indian Porcupines, Longeared Hedgehogs, Ratels, Small Indian Mongoose, Small Indian Civets and Common mongoose. Best time to visit 1st October to 31st March Closing time 1st July to 30th September Safari information Safaris available by shared canter (16 or 20 seater open bus) by shared / exclusive Jeep (seating capacity of 5 persons) Safari timings 1 Oct to 31 Oct 6:30 to 10:00 am / 2:30 to 6:00 pm 1 Nov to 31 Jan 7:00 to 10:30 am / 2:00 to 5:30 pm 1 Feb to 31 Mar 6:30 to 10:00 am / 2:30 to 6:00 pm 1 Apr to 15 May 6:00 to 9:30 am / 3:00 to 6:30 pm 1 Apr to 30 Jun 6:00 to 9:30 am / 3:30 to 7:00 pm Booking information Booked - 90 days in advance & necessary Passport details required to book game rides requirements Zones 1-5 Core Zones 6-10 Buer Zones Hotels available Aman-i-Khas approx 5 kms (25 minutes) The Oberoi Vanyavilas approx. -
Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks
UNIT III WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES & NATIONAL PARKS Wildlife Sanctuary • Wildlife Sanctuary is a natural protected habitat for a particular species of animal and birds,especially the rare and endangered species. • The sanctuary supports very limited human activity and could by owned by a private organization that house wide variety of birds and animal species. • Wildlife sanctuaries usually do not have properly marked boundaries and grazing of livestock can be permitted inside a Sanctuary. • Total Sanctuary: 531 Largest Sanctuary: Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary Private Wildlife Sanctuary: Sai Sanctuary in Karnataka Famous Sanctuary: Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary National Parks • National Parks are symbol of national pride and has greater degree of protection. • Many national parks were initially wildlife sanctuaries then upgraded as a National Park. • The national park is home to all variety of birds, animal species and no human habitation is permitted in main area. • These protected area are established by central and state government for the conservation of wild animals. • Total National Park: 103 Largest National Park: Hemis National Park Famous National Park: Corbett National Park Biosphere Reserves • Biosphere Reserves are protected large areas of natural habitat, that includes a national park and animal wildlife sanctuary. • There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in India. Hemis National Park • Located in the eastern part of Ladakh district in Jammu and Kashmir in north India, Hemis National Park is the largest national park in South Asia. • Hemis National Park also has the distinction of being among the largest contiguous protected region, second only to Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. • It is known for some rare species like the bharal and the snow leopard. -
Unknown India – Tadoba & Satpura
Unknown India – Tadoba & Satpura Naturetrek Tour Itinerary Outline itinerary Day 1 Depart London Day 2/4 Nagpur – Tadoba National Park Day 5/6 Pench National Park Day 7/10 Satpura National Park Day 11 Bhopal – Mumbai Day 12 Fly London Kanha National Park extension Day 11/14 Kanha National Park Day 15 Nagpur Day 16 Fly London From top: Sloth Bear, Satpura National Park and Tiger Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Dates 2020 Wednesday 18th November — Sunday 29th November 2020 Cost: £3,395 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 3rd December 2020 Cost: £995 2021 Wednesday 3rd February — Sunday 14th February 2021 Cost: £3,395 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 18th February 2021 Cost: £995 Wednesday 10th March — Sunday 21st March 2021 Cost: £3,395 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 25th March 2021 Cost: £995 Wednesday 17th November — Sunday 28th November 2021 Cost: £3,395 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 2nd December 2021 Cost: £995 2022 Wednesday 2nd February — Sunday 13th February 2022 Cost: £3,595 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 17th February 2022 Cost: £1095 Wednesday 2nd March — Sunday 13th March 2022 Cost: £3,595 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 17th March 2022 Cost: £1095 Wednesday 16th November — Sunday 27th November 2022 Cost: £3,595 Kanha National Park extension to: Thursday 1st December 2022 Cost: £1095 Single room supplement From £895 (extension: From £245) Grading A. This is a wildlife tour that includes walking safaris in the hilly terrain of Satpura. -
A Case Study of Pench National Park
EERC Theme: Wetlands and Biodiversity EERC Working Paper Series: WB-4 Economics of Protected Area: A Case Study of Pench National Park Anjali Kulkarni and V M Vaidya Nagpur University, Nagpur Mrunalini Phadanavis Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur MOEF IGIDR WORLD BANK ECONOMICS OF PROTECTED AREA – A CASE STUDY OF PENCH NATIONAL PARK FINAL REPORT SPONSORED BY INDIRA GANDHI INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH (MUMBAI) UNDER WORLD BANK CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME Principal Investigator Dr. A. P. Kulkarni Head, Department of Economics Nagpur University, Nagpur Co- Investigators Dr. V. M. Vaidya Dr. Mrunalini Phadanavis Retired Professor and Head Head, Department of Economics Department of Economics Nagpur University, Nagpur Mahila Mahavidyalya Nandanvan, Nagpur Research Team Mr. Sarang Bhakre Mr. Prashant Tambe Mr. Babarao Mr. Milind Narnaware P. G. T. D. Of Economics, Nagpur University Campus, Nagpur, 2002 PREFACE Sustainable economic development and environmental protection are the key aspects of modern economic development. Importance of biodiversity conservation through environmental protection and policy of creating protected areas has received worldwide attention as manifested in various conventions on bio-diversity. Bio- diversity conservation has not only ethical and aesthetic implications but also have various economic and social dimensions. These concerns are being increasingly reflected at National and International levels through research and policy programmes as well as related activities undertaken by NGO’s. The present study endeavours to estimate the benefits and cost of P.A. of Pench National Park (PNP) located in central India. This study focuses on rational for creation of protected areas and its direct as well as indirect benefits and costs. It is also an exercise in research methodology where internationally accepted methods like IFRI, TCM etc.