Bach & Handel – January 21, 2017 Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C Major
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Handel's Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment By
Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Professor Mary Ann Smart Professor Emeritus John H. Roberts Professor George Haggerty, UC Riverside Professor Kevis Goodman Fall 2013 Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment Copyright 2013 by Jonathan Rhodes Lee ABSTRACT Virtue Rewarded: Handel’s Oratorios and the Culture of Sentiment by Jonathan Rhodes Lee Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Davitt Moroney, Chair Throughout the 1740s and early 1750s, Handel produced a dozen dramatic oratorios. These works and the people involved in their creation were part of a widespread culture of sentiment. This term encompasses the philosophers who praised an innate “moral sense,” the novelists who aimed to train morality by reducing audiences to tears, and the playwrights who sought (as Colley Cibber put it) to promote “the Interest and Honour of Virtue.” The oratorio, with its English libretti, moralizing lessons, and music that exerted profound effects on the sensibility of the British public, was the ideal vehicle for writers of sentimental persuasions. My dissertation explores how the pervasive sentimentalism in England, reaching first maturity right when Handel committed himself to the oratorio, influenced his last masterpieces as much as it did other artistic products of the mid- eighteenth century. When searching for relationships between music and sentimentalism, historians have logically started with literary influences, from direct transferences, such as operatic settings of Samuel Richardson’s Pamela, to indirect ones, such as the model that the Pamela character served for the Ninas, Cecchinas, and other garden girls of late eighteenth-century opera. -
HANDEL: Coronation Anthems Winner of the Gramophone Award for Cor16066 Best Baroque Vocal Album 2009
CORO CORO HANDEL: Coronation Anthems Winner of the Gramophone Award for cor16066 Best Baroque Vocal Album 2009 “Overall, this disc ranks as The Sixteen’s most exciting achievement in its impressive Handel discography.” HANDEL gramophone Choruses HANDEL: Dixit Dominus cor16076 STEFFANI: Stabat Mater The Sixteen adds to its stunning Handel collection with a new recording of Dixit Dominus set alongside a little-known treasure – Agostino Steffani’s Stabat Mater. THE HANDEL COLLECTION cor16080 Eight of The Sixteen’s celebrated Handel recordings in one stylish boxed set. The Sixteen To find out more about CORO and to buy CDs visit HARRY CHRISTOPHERS www.thesixteen.com cor16180 He is quite simply the master of chorus and on this compilation there is much rejoicing. Right from the outset, a chorus of Philistines revel in Awake the trumpet’s lofty sound to celebrate Dagon’s festival in Samson; the Israelites triumph in their victory over Goliath with great pageantry in How excellent Thy name from Saul and we can all feel the exuberance of I will sing unto the Lord from Israel in Egypt. There are, of course, two Handel oratorios where the choruses dominate – Messiah and Israel in Egypt – and we have given you a taster of pure majesty in the Amen chorus from Messiah as well as the Photograph: Marco Borggreve Marco Photograph: dramatic ferocity of He smote all the first-born of Egypt from Israel in Egypt. Handel is all about drama; even though he forsook opera for oratorio, his innate sense of the theatrical did not leave him. Just listen to the poignancy of the opening of Act 2 from Acis and Galatea where the chorus pronounce the gloomy prospect of the lovers and the impending appearance of the monster Polyphemus; and the torment which the Israelites create in O God, behold our sore distress when Jephtha commands them to “invoke the holy name of Israel’s God”– it’s surely one of his greatest fugal choruses. -
III CHAPTER III the BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – Flamboyant, Elaborately Ornamented A. Characteristic
III CHAPTER III THE BAROQUE PERIOD 1. Baroque Music (1600-1750) Baroque – flamboyant, elaborately ornamented a. Characteristics of Baroque Music 1. Unity of Mood – a piece expressed basically one basic mood e.g. rhythmic patterns, melodic patterns 2. Rhythm – rhythmic continuity provides a compelling drive, the beat is more emphasized than before. 3. Dynamics – volume tends to remain constant for a stretch of time. Terraced dynamics – a sudden shift of the dynamics level. (keyboard instruments not capable of cresc/decresc.) 4. Texture – predominantly polyphonic and less frequently homophonic. 5. Chords and the Basso Continuo (Figured Bass) – the progression of chords becomes prominent. Bass Continuo - the standard accompaniment consisting of a keyboard instrument (harpsichord, organ) and a low melodic instrument (violoncello, bassoon). 6. Words and Music – Word-Painting - the musical representation of specific poetic images; E.g. ascending notes for the word heaven. b. The Baroque Orchestra – Composed of chiefly the string section with various other instruments used as needed. Size of approximately 10 – 40 players. c. Baroque Forms – movement – a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger work. -Binary and Ternary are both dominant. 2. The Concerto Grosso and the Ritornello Form - concerto grosso – a small group of soloists pitted against a larger ensemble (tutti), usually consists of 3 movements: (1) fast, (2) slow, (3) fast. - ritornello form - e.g. tutti, solo, tutti, solo, tutti solo, tutti etc. Brandenburg Concerto No. 2 in F major, BWV 1047 Title on autograph score: Concerto 2do à 1 Tromba, 1 Flauto, 1 Hautbois, 1 Violino concertati, è 2 Violini, 1 Viola è Violone in Ripieno col Violoncello è Basso per il Cembalo. -
Considerations for Choosing and Combining Instruments
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CHOOSING AND COMBINING INSTRUMENTS IN BASSO CONTINUO GROUP AND OBBLIGATO INSTRUMENTAL FORCES FOR PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED SACRED CANTATAS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Park, Chungwon Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 28/09/2021 04:28:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194278 CONSIDERATIONS FOR CHOOSING AND COMBINING INSTRUMENTS IN BASSO CONTINUO GROUP AND OBBLIGATO INSTRUMENTAL FORCES FOR PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED SACRED CANTATAS OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH by Chungwon Park ___________________________ Copyright © Chungwon Park 2010 A Document Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Music In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College The UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2010 2 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Document Committee, we certify that we have read the document prepared by Chungwon Park entitled Considerations for Choosing and Combining Instruments in Basso Continuo Group and Obbligato Instrumental Forces for Performance of Selected Sacred Cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach and recommended that it be accepted as fulfilling the document requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts _______________________________________________________Date: 5/15/2010 Bruce Chamberlain _______________________________________________________Date: 5/15/2010 Elizabeth Schauer _______________________________________________________Date: 5/15/2010 Thomas Cockrell Final approval and acceptance of this document is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the document to the Graduate College. -
Unwrap the Music Concerts with Commentary
UNWRAP THE MUSIC CONCERTS WITH COMMENTARY UNWRAP VIVALDI’S FOUR SEASONS – SUMMER AND WINTER Eugenie Middleton and Peter Thomas UNWRAP THE MUSIC VIVALDI’S FOUR SEASONS SUMMER AND WINTER INTRODUCTION & INDEX This unit aims to provide teachers with an easily usable interactive resource which supports the APO Film “Unwrap the Music: Vivaldi’s Four Seasons – Summer and Winter”. There are a range of activities which will see students gain understanding of the music of Vivaldi, orchestral music and how music is composed. It provides activities suitable for primary, intermediate and secondary school-aged students. BACKGROUND INFORMATION CREATIVE TASKS 2. Vivaldi – The Composer 40. Art Tasks 3. The Baroque Era 45. Creating Music and Movement Inspired by the Sonnets 5. Sonnets – Music Inspired by Words 47. 'Cuckoo' from Summer Xylophone Arrangement 48. 'Largo' from Winter Xylophone Arrangement ACTIVITIES 10. Vivaldi Listening Guide ASSESSMENTS 21. Transcript of Film 50. Level One Musical Knowledge Recall Assessment 25. Baroque Concerto 57. Level Two Musical Knowledge Motif Task 28. Programme Music 59. Level Three Musical Knowledge Class Research Task 31. Basso Continuo 64. Level Three Musical Knowledge Class Research Task – 32. Improvisation Examples of Student Answers 33. Contrasts 69. Level Three Musical Knowledge Analysis Task 34. Circle of Fifths 71. Level Three Context Questions 35. Ritornello Form 36. Relationship of Rhythm 37. Wordfind 38. Terminology Task 1 ANTONIO VIVALDI The Composer Antonio Vivaldi was born and lived in Italy a musical education and the most talented stayed from 1678 – 1741. and became members of the institution’s renowned He was a Baroque composer and violinist. -
Max Reger's Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of
Max Reger’s Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts University of Washington 2019 Reading Committee: Carole Terry, Chair Jonathan Bernard Craig Sheppard Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Music ©Copyright 2019 Wyatt Smith ii University of Washington Abstract Max Reger’s Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Carole Terry School of Music The history and performance of transcriptions of works by other composers is vast, largely stemming from the Romantic period and forward, though there are examples of such practices in earlier musical periods. In particular, the music of Johann Sebastian Bach found its way to prominence through composers’ pens during the Romantic era, often in the form of transcriptions for solo piano recitals. One major figure in this regard is the German Romantic composer and organist Max Reger. Around the turn of the twentieth century, Reger produced many adaptations of works by Bach, including organ works for solo piano and four-hand piano, and keyboard works for solo organ, of which there are fifteen primary adaptations for the organ. It is in these adaptations that Reger explored different ways in which to take these solo keyboard works and apply them idiomatically to the organ in varying degrees, ranging from simple transcriptions to heavily orchestrated arrangements. This dissertation will compare each of these adaptations to the original Bach work and analyze the changes made by Reger. It also seeks to fill a void in the literature on this subject, which often favors other areas of Reger’s transcription and arrangement output, primarily those for the piano. -
Johann Sebastian Bach Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Johann Sebastian Bach Born March 21, 1685, Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany. Died July 28, 1750, Leipzig, Germany. Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D Major, BWV 1068 Although the dating of Bach’s four orchestral suites is uncertain, the third was probably written in 1731. The score calls for two oboes, three trumpets, timpani, and harpsichord, with strings and basso continuo. Performance time is approximately twenty -one minutes. The Chicago Sympho ny Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Bach’s Third Orchestral Suite were given at the Auditorium Theatre on October 23 and 24, 1891, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on May 15 , 16, 17, and 20, 2003, with Jaime Laredo conducting. The Orchestra first performed the Air and Gavotte from this suite at the Ravinia Festival on June 29, 1941, with Frederick Stock conducting; the complete suite was first performed at Ravinia on August 5 , 1948, with Pierre Monteux conducting, and most recently on August 28, 2000, with Vladimir Feltsman conducting. When the young Mendelssohn played the first movement of Bach’s Third Orchestral Suite on the piano for Goethe, the poet said he could see “a p rocession of elegantly dressed people proceeding down a great staircase.” Bach’s music was nearly forgotten in 1830, and Goethe, never having heard this suite before, can be forgiven for wanting to attach a visual image to such stately and sweeping music. Today it’s hard to imagine a time when Bach’s name meant little to music lovers and when these four orchestral suites weren’t considered landmarks. -
9 Press Release ORCHESTRA of ST. LUKE's ANNOUNCES DETAILS of ITS SECOND BACH FESTIVAL, EXPLORING the MUSICAL OFFERING AND
Press Release ORCHESTRA OF ST. LUKE’S ANNOUNCES DETAILS OF ITS SECOND BACH FESTIVAL, EXPLORING THE MUSICAL OFFERING AND MUSIC OF HIS SONS JUNE 9-30, 2020 Featuring Performances at Carnegie Hall, The DiMenna Center for Classical Music, Manhattan School of Music’s Neidorff-Karpati Hall, and Temple Emanu-El’s Streicker Center OSL in Association with Carnegie Hall Presents Three Festival Programs in Zankel Hall, Led by Principal Conductor Bernard Labadie with Guest Artists Cellist Pieter Wispelwey, Harpsichordist Jean Rondeau, and Soprano Amanda Forsythe Festival Opens with Free Concert of Bach’s Cello Suites Performed by Pieter Wispelwey and Concludes with Four World Premieres Inspired by Bach’s The Musical Offering Masterclasses at The DiMenna Center for Classical Music with Pieter Wispelwey and Jean Rondeau with Students and Alumni from The Juilliard School Pianist Pedja Mužijević Performs Bach Family Album at The DiMenna Center for Classical Music New York, NY, January 14, 2020 — Orchestra of St. Luke’s (OSL) today announced detailed programming for the second annual OSL Bach Festival, spanning three weeks from June 9-30, 2020, with concerts and masterclasses across four venues in Manhattan—including three orchestral concerts at Carnegie Hall— and featuring guest artists cellist Pieter Wispelwey, harpsichordist Jean Rondeau, and soprano Amanda Forsythe. The OSL Bach Festival was launched last June to great success as part of the first season of esteemed Baroque and Classical Music specialist Bernard Labadie as OSL Principal Conductor. Highlights for the 2020 Festival include a performance of The Musical Offering, Bach’s masterpiece composition based on a theme by Frederick the Great, led and contextualized by Labadie. -
HANDEL TRIO SONATAS for TWO VIOLINS and BASSO CONTINUO George Frideric Handel 1685–1759
HANDEL TRIO SONATAS FOR TWO VIOLINS AND BASSO CONTINUO George Frideric Handel 1685–1759 Sinfonia in B flat HWV 339 Trio Sonata in E HWV 394 1 I. [Allegro] 4.06 15 I. Adagio 3.14 2 II. Adagio 4.42 16 II. Allegro 2.29 3 III. [Allegro] 2.19 17 III. Adagio 2.14 18 IV. Allegro 3.01 Trio Sonata in F HWV 392 4 I. Andante 3.18 Trio Sonata in C minor HWV 386a 5 II. Allegro 2.36 19 I. Andante 3.46 6 III. Adagio 3.35 20 II. Allegro 2.40 7 IV. Allegro 2.40 21 III. Andante 2.41 22 IV. Allegro 2.12 Trio Sonata in B flat HWV 50a ‘Esther’ 8 I. Andante 2.09 Trio Sonata in C HWV 403 ‘Saul’ 9 II. Larghetto 2.53 23 I. Allegro 4.13 10 III. Allegro 2.27 24 II. Andante larghetto 1.08 25 III. Allegro 1.53 Trio Sonata in G minor HWV 393 26 IV. Allegro 2.08 11 I. Andante 3.06 12 II. Allegro 2.25 76.10 13 III. Largo 2.20 14 IV. Allegro 2.22 The Brook Street Band Rachel Harris · Farran Scott baroque violins Tatty Theo baroque cello · Carolyn Gibley harpsichord 2 Handel – a life in music The trio sonata was a genre that Handel explored at different points in his life, in different locations. There are two named sets of trio sonatas: Opus 2 and Opus 5. Opus 2 was clearly influenced by Handel’s time in Italy, following the ‘da chiesa’ model. -
The Classical Period
The Classical Period 1750-1820 (1825) 1 Historical Themes Industrial Revolution Age of Enlightenment Violent political and social upheaval Culture 2 Industrial Revolution Steam engine changed the nature of European life Move to a more urban society Time of great growth and economic prosperity 3 Age of Enlightenment Emphasis on the natural rights of people Ability of humans to shape their own environment All established ideas were being reexamined, including the existence of God. 4 Violent political & social upheaval Seven Years’ War American Revolution French Revolution Napoleonic Wars Power shifted from aristocracy and church to the middle class Social mobility increased 5 Culture France was the leading cultural center of the continent (esp. fashion-Paris) Austria (Vienna) & Germany were the centers of musical growth Improved economic conditions led to more people seeking “luxury” Music was viewed as “an innocent luxury” Demand for new compositions was great 6 The Classical Style 7 Characteristics Contrast of Mood Rhythm Simpler textures Simpler melodies Dynamics 8 Contrast of Mood Large thematic and tonal contrasts unlike the single-mood compositions of the Baroque Dramatic, turbulent might lead to carefree, dance-like Change could be sudden or gradual 9 Rhythm Flexibility of rhythm adds variety Many rhythmic patterns unlike repetitive rhythms of the Baroque Unexpected pauses, syncopations, frequent changes from long notes to shorter notes Change could be sudden or gradual 10 Simpler textures Homophonic unlike the polyphony of the late Baroque Change from one texture to the next could be sudden or gradual 11 Simpler melodies Tuneful, easy to remember unlike the complex, ornamented melodies of the Baroque Mozart-“Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star” Melodies were balanced and symmetrical (2 phrases of same length) like “Mary Had a Little Lamb” 12 Dynamics Expressing shades of emotions led to gradual dynamic changes Crescendo and decrescendo vs. -
PROGRAM NOTES Johann Sebastian Bach Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Johann Sebastian Bach Born March 21, 1685, Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany. Died July 28, 1750, Leipzig, Germany. Orchestral Suite No. 1 in C Major, BWV 1066 The dating of Bach’s four orche stral suites is uncertain. The first and fourth are the earliest, both composed around 1725. Suite no. 1 calls for two oboes and bassoon, with strings and continuo . Performance time is approximately twenty -one minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s fir st subscription concert performances of Bach’s First Orchestral Suite were given at Orchestra Hall on February 22 and 23, 1951, with Rafael Kubelík conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given on May 15, 16, and 17, 2003, with D aniel Barenboim conducting. Today it’s hard to imagine a time when Bach’s name meant little to music lovers, and when his four orchestral suites weren’t considered landmarks. But in the years immediately following Bach’s death in 1750, public knowledge o f his music was nil, even though other, more cosmopolitan composers, such as Handel, who died only nine years later, remained popular. It’s Mendelssohn who gets the credit for the rediscovery of Bach’s music, launched in 1829 by his revival of the Saint Ma tthew Passion in Berlin. A great deal of Bach’s music survives, but incredibly, there’s much more that didn’t. Christoph Wolff, today’s finest Bach biographer, speculates that over two hundred compositions from the Weimar years are lost, and that just 15 to 20 percent of Bach’s output from his subsequent time in Cöthen has survived. -
Overture to Handel's Samson & Dead Marches No. 1 and No. 2
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Historic Sheet Music Collection Greer Music Library 1880 Overture to Handel's Samson & Dead Marches No. 1 and No. 2 George Frideric Handel Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sheetmusic Recommended Citation Handel, George Frideric, "Overture to Handel's Samson & Dead Marches No. 1 and No. 2" (1880). Historic Sheet Music Collection. 173. https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sheetmusic/173 This Score is brought to you for free and open access by the Greer Music Library at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historic Sheet Music Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. &kt~ Pla-e.1'. ;:· rueJ·.. 3 c NOVELLO'S COLLECTION OF THE FAVORITE ONGS, DUETS, TRIOS, QUARTETTS, & CHORUSESJ COMPOSED BY HANDEL_, HAYDN., & MOZART_, ,vrTH AN ACCOMPANIMENT FOR THE ORGAN OR PIANOFORTE BY J V I N C E N T N O V E L L 0. DUETS, TRIOS, QUARTETTS, AND CHORUSES. 1io Reduced Price. No. • Reduced Price. N ·,8· And the glory of the Lord (Messiah) Chorus I O 40 His body 1s buried in peace (4 Movements) 4 v. 1 o 1 i0s' Tl 1 d Reduced Price. ·r (M · I) Cl o 9 7 H 1ey oat1 1e to drink (Israel) Chorus O 9 19 And he shall puny ess1a 1 , 1orus 10 allelujah. Amen. (Judas) Chorus o 9 119 Th L l'k h (Messi h) Cl r I O 291 H II 1 e ord is my strength ( Israel) Duet s.s.