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VF-Rapport-CSO-FOFIFA-2020-1.Pdf Ministère de l’Agriculture de l’Elevage et de la Pêche Centre National de Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural Foibem-Pirenena Fikarohana ampiharina amin’ny Fampandrosoana ny eny Ambanivohitra RAPPORT DU CONSEIL SCIENTIFIQUE D’ORIENTATION 2020 CONTACT FOFIFA/DIRECTION GENERALE BP 1690, ROUTE D’Andraisoro Direction Scientifique Novembre 2020 Téléphone : 034 14 950 02 Courrier : [email protected] SOMMAIRE LISTE DES ACRONYMES............................................................................................................................ 2 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 I. PREMIERE PARTIE : présentation générale du centre, de ses différentes structures et de ses ressources HUMAINES, matérielles, INFORMAIQUES et infrastructurelles ............................................ 5 1.1. Historique ................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2. Domaines d’intervention ......................................................................................................... 5 1.3. Programme prioritaire ............................................................................................................. 5 1.4. Structure : ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.5. Ressources humaines: ............................................................................................................. 7 1.6. Ressources matériels, informatiques et infrastructurels ........................................................ 8 II. DEUXIEME PARTIE : LES REALISATIONS SAILLANTES PAR DOMAINE D’INTERVENTION ............... 10 2.1. Programme de Recherche .................................................................................................... 10 2.1.1. Production végétale ...................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2. Production animale ....................................................................................................... 31 2.1.3. Foresterie et Gestion des ressources naturelles ........................................................... 37 2.1.4. Technique de transformation agro-alimentaire ............................................................ 43 2.1.5. Agro-socio économie ..................................................................................................... 45 2.1.6. Publications et communications scientifiques .............................................................. 55 2.1.7. Activités d’enseignement et d’encadrement. .............................................................. 56 2.2. Relation partenariale. .......................................................................................................... 56 III. TROISIEME PARTIE : PERSPECTIVES D’ACTIVITE A PARTIR DE 2021 .......................................... 57 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................................... 58 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................ 59 1 LISTE DES ACRONYMES AfricaRice : Centre du riz pour l’Afrique APDIP : Association des Paysans pour le Développement Inter-Professionnel AD2M : PROJET D’APPUI AU DEVELOPPEMENT DU MENABE ET DU MELAKY BAD : Banque Africaine pour le Développement BMZ : Ministère Fédéral de la coopération économique et du Développement de l’Allemagne CENRADERU : Centre National de Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural CIRAD : Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique CRA-W : Centre Wallon de Recherche Agronomique CRS : Catholic Reliefs Services CECAM : Caisse d’Epargne et de Crédit Agricole Mutuels DEFIS : Programme de développement des filières agricoles inclusives DGM : Direction générale de la météorologie FOFIFA : Foibem-pirenena momban’ny Fikarohana Ampiharina amin’ ny Fampandrosoana eny Ambanivohitra FOCP : fondation Office Chérifien des Phosphates FORMAPROD : Programme de Formation Professionnelle et d’Amélioration de la Productivité Agricole FAO : Food and Agriculture Organization FIDA : Fonds International de Développement Agricole FIFAMANOR : FiompinaFambolena Malagasy Norvéziana FDAR : Fond de Développement Agricole Régional GAA : Groupe d’Action Agronomie GASAMV : Groupe d’Action Sélection et Amélioration Variétale GIZ : Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit GERMINATION: GeneticRessources Management in Actions through an Indian Ocean Network IRD : Institut de Recherche pour le Développement JICA : Japan International Coopération Agency JIRCAS: Japan International Research Center for Agriculural sciences LASER : Logiciel d’Aide au Suivi des Elevages de Ruminants 2 LRI : Laboratoire des radio-isotopes ONN : Office Nationale de nutrition PROSPERER : Programme de Soutien aux Pôles de Micro-Entreprises Rurales et aux Economies Régionale PrAda : Projet d’adaptation des chaînes de valeur agricoles au changement climatique ProciNut: Processing of edible insects for improved nutrition PMS :Paysans Multiplicateur de semence PAM : Programme Alimentaire Mondiale RVGA : ressources génétiques végétales agricoles SOC : Service Officiel de la Contrôle TSBF : Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility UNICEF : Fonds des Nations Unies pour l’enfance USAID : Agence des Etats Unis pour le développement international 3 INTRODUCTION Le présent document rapporte les réalisations du FOFIFA de la période 2017-2020 de son cycle de programmation scientifique triennale ainsi que de ses perspectives d’activités pour une nouvelle période 2020-2023. Il est structuré en trois parties : - Une première partie de présentation générale du centre, de ses différentes structures et de ses ressources matérielles et infrastructurelles, - Une deuxième partie relative aux réalisations saillantes de ses programmes de recherche et d’enseignements et d’encadrements ainsi qu’en termes de publications scientifiques et de relation partenariale, - Une troisième partie correspondante aux perspectives d’activités à partir de l’année 2021 aussi bien en termes de programme de recherche que d’enseignements, encadrements, de publications scientifiques, de manifestations et événements majeurs. Ce document représente le fruit de la concertation interne par réunion en Visio conférence de tous les Départements centraux, des Centres et Stations régionales du FOFIFA durant six (6) séances au cours desquelles, sur la base de leurs rapports et perspectives d’activités, ces différentes entités du FOFIFA ont présenté leurs réalisations saillantes et leur projet de Programme de Travail Annuel. Nous présenterons successivement ci-après les trois parties constitutives de ce rapport. 4 I. PREMIERE PARTIE : présentation générale du centre, de ses différentes structures et de ses ressources HUMAINES, matérielles, INFORMAIQUES et infrastructurelles 1.1. Historique Créé en 1974, à la suite du départ des instituts français de recherche agricole, par décret 74-184 du 10 juin 1974, le FOFIFA/CENRADERU, principale institution de recherche agricole du Système National de Recherche Agricole à Madagascar, a été régi sous la tutelle du Ministère en charge de la Recherche Scientifique par le décret 90-317 du 10 juillet 1990 puis par le décret 2015-1166 du 4 août 2015, le plaçant sous la double tutelle technique du Ministère chargé de la Recherche Scientifique et du Ministère chargé de l’Agriculture et de la tutelle comptable du Ministère en charge de l’Economie et des Finances Le FOFIFA est un Etablissement Public à caractère Industriel et Commercial, doté de la personnalité morale, de l’autonomie financière et administrative. Le FOFIFA a pour missions : En matière de Recherche de : - Contribuer à l’élaboration de la politique nationale de recherche ; - mettre en œuvre la politique nationale de recherche en matière de développement rural et d’en assurer la définition, la promotion, l’orientation la coordination et la capitalisation de toutes les activités de recherche - développer la recherche thématique de base, pour générer des connaissances et techniques pour pouvoir anticiper les problèmes En matière de Développement Rural de : Mettre en œuvre les documents de cadrage de la politique générale et des stratégies du Ministère chargé de l’Agriculture ; appuyer et d’accompagner les actions de valorisation et de diffusion des résultats de recherche auprès des bénéficiaires cibles 1.2. Domaines d’intervention Les domaines d’intervention du FOFIFA sont : la production végétale (Riz et autres cultures), les productions animale et piscicole, la foresterie, l’agro socio économie et les transformations agro-alimentaires. 1.3. Programme prioritaire Le FOFIFA, à travers ses départements scientifiques, ses centres régionaux, ses stations régionales de Recherche et ses laboratoires centraux, est chargé principalement de la mise en œuvre des programmes de recherche relatifs aux principaux domaines d’intervention du FOFIFA. 5 1.4. Structure : Administré par 2 organes délibérants : le Conseil d’Administration et le Conseil Scientifique d’Orientation, le FOFIFA est dirigé par un Directeur Général, assisté de 3 directions sectorielles : une direction scientifique, une direction de gestion et de valorisation du patrimoine
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