Pumpkin Guts
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Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of BAKING
Bakery and Confectionary HM-302 UNIT: 01 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF BAKING STRUCTURE 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objective 1.3 Historical Background of Baking 1.4 Introduction to Large, Small Equipments and Tools 1.5 Wheat 1.5.1 Structure of Wheat 1.5.2 Types of Flour 1.5.3 Composition Of Flour 1.5.4 WAP of Flour 1.5.5 Milling of Wheat 1.5.6 Differences Between Semolina, Whole Wheat Flour And Refined Flour 1.5.7 Flour Testing 1.6 Summary 1.7 Glossary 1.8 Reference/Bibliography 1.9 Terminal Questions 1.1 INTRODUCTION BREAD!!!!…….A word of many meanings, a symbol of giving, one food that is common to so many countries….but what really is bread ????. Bread is served in various forms with any meal of the day. It is eaten as a snack, and used as an ingredient in other culinary preparations, such as sandwiches, and fried items coated in bread crumbs to prevent sticking. It forms the bland main component of bread pudding, as well as of stuffing designed to fill cavities or retain juices that otherwise might drip out. Bread has a social and emotional significance beyond its importance as nourishment. It plays essential roles in religious rituals and secular culture. Its prominence in daily life is reflected in language, where it appears in proverbs, colloquial expressions ("He stole the bread from my mouth"), in prayer ("Give us this day our daily bread") and in the etymology of words, such as "companion" (from Latin comes "with" + panis "bread"). 1.2 OBJECTIVE The Objective of this unit is to provide: 1. -
Homemade Spices to Help You Save Time and Money
36 Homemade Spices to Help You Save Time and Money POULTRY SEASONING GREEK SEASONING 1 T rosemary; 1 T oregano; 1 T ground sage; 1 tsp. ¼ C dried oregano leaves; 2 TBS fennel seeds; 2 powdered ginger; 1 tsp. marjoram; 1 ½ tsp. thyme; 3 T TBS crushed dried lemon grass; ¾ tsp. black pepper packed brown sugar; 3 T dry minced parsley; 1 t. pepper; 1 T paprika; 2 T garlic salt; 2 T onion salt; 2 T chicken HERB MIX bouillon powder; 1 pkg. Lipton cup tomato soup mix Mix together in a mortar and pestle and then store 1 T onion powder; 1 T garlic powder; 1 T dried in an airtight container. When ready to use, mix 1 parsley flakes; 1 t. dried basil leaves; 1 t. dried tablespoon to 1 cup of flour for coating on any type thyme leaves; 1 t. dried marjoram leaves; 1 t. of pultry such as chicken, turkey, and cornish game pepper hens. HERBS DE PROVENCE CHILI POWDER 1 T dried basil leaves; 1 T dried marjoram leaves; 1 3 T paprika; 1 T ground cumin; 2 T oregano; 1 t. red T dried summer savory leaves; 1 T dried thyme or cayenne pepper; ½ tsp. garlic powder leaves; 2 t. orange zest; 1 powdered bay leaf; 1 t. fennel seeds CINNAMON SUGAR BREAKFAST SAUSAGE SEASONING 1 c granulated sugar; 2 T ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon Celtic sea salt; 1 teaspoon chili powder CREOLE SEASONING blend; ½ teaspoon dried thyme; ½ teaspoon fennel seed; ½ teaspoon ground ginger; ¼ teaspoon onion 4 t. salt; 4 t. paprika; 1 T garlic powder; 1 T black powder; ¼ teaspoon dried oregano; ¼ teaspoon pepper; 2 ½ t. -
Incredible Spices of India: from Traditions to Cuisine
American-Eurasian Journal of Botany, 1 (3): 85-89, 2008 ISSN 1995-8951 © IDOSI Publications, 2008 Incredible Spices of India: from Traditions to Cuisine M.S. Rathore and N.S. Shekhawat Department of Botany, Plant Biotechnology Unit, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur-342033, India Abstract: A spice is a dried seed, fruit, root, bark or vegetative material used in nutritionally insignificant amount as a food supplement for the reason of flavoring. Spices are defined as "a strongly flavored or aromatic substance of vegetable origin, obtained from tropical plants, commonly used as a condiment". In ancient times, spices were as valuable as metal gold; and as noteworthy as medicines and perfumes. No country in the world cultivates as a lot of kinds of spices as India with quality spices come from Kerala, an Indian state. Because of the varying climates in India-from tropical to sub-tropical, temperate-almost all spices are grown in this country. In almost all of the 28 states and seven union territories of India, at least one spice is grown in profusion. Spices and herbs are good not only for our taste buds but also for our health. They supply calcium, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene and other antioxidants. Besides herbs and spices have very low fat, so you can eat them to your hearts pleased. Rajasthan, a state of India is an important producer of spices including seed spices such as fenugreek, cumin and coriander among others. The Rajasthani chilly varieties, especially from the State's Jodhpur regions are popular not only in the country but also appeal to the taste buds of the Indian Diaspora abroad. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION OF MULTIPLE DOMESTICATED SQUASHES AND PUMPKINS (Cucurbita, Cucurbitaceae) By HEATHER ROSE KATES A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2017 © 2017 Heather Rose Kates To Patrick and Tomás ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful to my advisors Douglas E. Soltis and Pamela S. Soltis for their encouragement, enthusiasm for discovery, and generosity. I thank the members of my committee, Nico Cellinese, Matias Kirst, and Brad Barbazuk, for their valuable feedback and support of my dissertation work. I thank my first mentor Michael J. Moore for his continued support and for introducing me to botany and to hard work. I am thankful to Matt Johnson, Norman Wickett, Elliot Gardner, Fernando Lopez, Guillermo Sanchez, Annette Fahrenkrog, Colin Khoury, and Daniel Barrerra for their collaborative efforts on the dissertation work presented here. I am also thankful to my lab mates and colleagues at the University of Florida, especially Mathew A. Gitzendanner for his patient helpfulness. Finally, I thank Rebecca L. Stubbs, Andrew A. Crowl, Gregory W. Stull, Richard Hodel, and Kelly Speer for everything. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 9 LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................... -
Whole Wheat Pumpkin, Carrot, Zucchini, Maple Walnut Bread Serves 8-12
Whole Wheat Pumpkin, Carrot, Zucchini, Maple Walnut Bread Serves 8-12 Ingredients: 1 cup zucchini (shredded) 1 cup carrots (shredded) ½ cup coconut sugar 1/3 cup pumpkin puree ¼ cup maple syrup 1 tsp vanilla extract 2 eggs 1.5 cup whole wheat flour 1 cup walnuts (chopped, divided) 4 tsp baking soda 1 tsp cinnamon ½ tsp salt Directions: 1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Grease one 9x5 inch loaf pan with canola oil or cooking spray. 2. In a large bowl, mix together zucchini, carrot, pumpkin, sugar, maple syrup, vanilla, and eggs. 3. In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt and cinnamon until combined. 4. Stir dry ingredients into wet ingredients until well combined. Fold in walnuts, saving about ¼ cup for topping. 5. Pour batter into pan and top with leftover walnuts. Bake 70-80 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cook for 10 minutes before removing from pan. Nutrition Tips: 1. If you have a walnut allergy or simply don’t love walnuts, substitute this ingredient for a different heart-healthy nut/legume such as almonds, pecans, or peanuts. 2. Using canola oil in place of butter or vegetable lard is one simply way to switch towards using more heart-healthy oils, rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats which may help reduce your LDL (bad) cholesterol and increase HDL (good) cholesterol. 3. This bread recipe freezes well. Consider doubling the recipe and freezing the second loaf. Source: Nicolette Maggiolo is the Registered Dietitian for Home Base, a Red Sox Foundation and Massachusetts General Hospital Program, where she provides individual and group nutrition counseling to veterans and their families. -
Printable Spice & Baking Pantry Staples Lists
SPICE PANTRY STAPLES Allspice Dried Mustard Powder Basil Crush Red Pepper Flakes Bay Leaves Hickory Liquid Smoke (Stubb's) Cayenne Low-sodium Soy Sauce Chili Powder Beef Stock Cinnamon Chicken Stock Cloves Worcestershire Sauce Cumin Balsamic Vinegar Curry Powder Apple Cider Vinegar Dill Pure Vanilla Extract Garlic Powder Pure Maple Syrup Ground Ginger Honey Nutmeg Toasted Sesame Oil Onion Powder Lemon Juice Oregano Dijon Mustard Paprika Sriracha Black pepper grinder Parmesan Rosemary Unsalted Butter Sage Minced Fresh Ginger Thyme Olive Oil Seasoned Salt Sour Cream Kosher Salt Canned Tomatoes Sea Salt Tomato Paste Tarragon Dry white and Dry Red Wine kitchenjoyblog.com BAKING PANTRY STAPLES Allspice Corn Starch Nutmeg Tapioca Starch Ground Ginger Lemon Juice Cloves Chocolate Chips Cinnamon Chocolate Bars Baking Powder Coconut Flakes Baking Soda Old-Fashioned Oats Cream of Tartar Instant Yeast Granulated Sugar Molasses Light Brown Sugar Light Corn Syrup Dark Brown Sugar Honey Kosher Salt Pure Maple Syrup Sea Salt Assorted Nuts Unsweetened Cocoa Powder Raisins Dutch Process Cocoa Powder Dried Cherries Pure Vanilla Extract Frozen Blueberries Confectioners Sugar Frozen Cherries Unsalted Butter Almond Paste Shortening Evaporated Milk Canola Oil Cornmeal Cooking Spray Peanut Butter All Purpose Flour Sour Cream Bread Flour Parchment Paper Whole Wheat Flour Muffin Liners kitchenjoyblog.com DRY GOODS PANTRY STAPLES Spaghetti Noodles Balsamic Vinegar Lasagna Noodles Rice Vinegar Elbow Macaroni Apple Cider Vinegar Cavatappi Noodles Chicken Stock Ramen -
Cooking Substitutions
COOKINGScience of Spices: Turmeric SUBSTITUTIONS General Facts The lists below are meant to help you replace ingredients with confidence. Dairy Flavor and texture are important considerations when substituting dairy products. The ingredients below are ordered from thinnest to thickest. If you don’t have the specific substitute on hand, then move up or down the list. Science of Spices: Turmeric Ingredient Substitution General Facts Half-and-half or heavy cream thinned with water, Milk evaporated milk, light coconut milk, light cream, oat milk, nut milk, soy milk. Thicken milk with a little cornstarch or flour (about Half-and-half 1 tablespoon per cup of liquid) or thin heavy cream with a splash of water. For 1 cup heavy cream, use 3/4 cup milk and 1/4 cup melted butter, or thicken 1 cup milk with 1 to 2 tablespoons cornstarch or flour. (Whisk milk into cornstarch or flour little by little.) Coconut milk, coconut cream (beware of increased Heavy Cream sweetness), or cream cheese whisked with a little water also work. Note: Alternatives won’t whip into fluffy whipped cream. If using butter to conduct heat, as in pan-frying, use olive oil or other fats. For flavor substitutions, like butter in risotto or Butter polenta, a number of creamy options like heavy cream or mascarpone will work. Tangy, textural ingredients like crema, crème fraîche, Creamy mascarpone, Neufchâtel, Quark, queso fresco, sour cream or Dairy Products yogurt of any variety can be used interchangeably. CheeseScience of Spices: Turmeric When substituting cheese, think about its purpose: Will it melt evenly in a pasta sauce, or spread easily on toast? If cooking, swap in one with a similar texture, but if using as an accent, there’s much more flexibility. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness Of
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Pollinator Effectiveness of Peponapis pruinosa and Apis mellifera on Cucurbita foetidissima A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Biology by Jeremy Raymond Warner Committee in charge: Professor David Holway, Chair Professor Joshua Kohn Professor James Nieh 2017 © Jeremy Raymond Warner, 2017 All rights reserved. The Thesis of Jeremy Raymond Warner is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2017 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………... iv List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………... v List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………. vi List of Appendices………………………………………………………………………. vii Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………... viii Abstract of the Thesis…………………………………………………………………… ix Introduction………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………... 5 Study System……………………………………………..………………………. 5 Pollinator Effectiveness……………………………………….………………….. 5 Data Analysis……..…………………………………………………………..….. 8 Results…………………………………………………………………………………... 10 Plant trait regressions……………………………………………………..……... 10 Fruit set……………………………………………………...…………………... 10 Fruit volume, seed number, -
Herbs and Spices
Herbs and Spices spices bo bs and ost flav Shop and Save Her or, Fresh or Dried? - and < In bulk foods, you can buy a are salt sugar-f Both fresh and dried herbs add nd ree! small amount to use while the a flavor. Adjust amounts to your flavor is strongest. Or try taste. something new. Most Herbs: < Check for a “BEST by” date 3 teaspoons fresh = on packaged spices and herbs. 1 They are still safe after the date teaspoon dried but the flavor will be weaker. Garlic: 1 clove fresh = < Fresh herbs should be a color ¼ teaspoon garlic powder typical for the herb. Avoid Ginger: 1 teaspoon wilted or yellowed leaves. fresh ginger root = < If you garden, grow some ¼ teaspoon ground herbs. Try basil, parsley, chives ginger powder and others in the ground or a container. I Whole dried spices keep their a bowl of water; lift out flavor for up to 4 years; ground of the water; repeat in fresh ore We spices for 2 to 3 years and dried water until no dirt appears in St ll herbs for 1 to 3 years. Smell them the bowl. ste Le to check for strength of flavor. I Freeze fresh herbs and use in a ss I Refrigerate fresh herbs like W cooked dishes within one year. parsley, basil or cilantro upright Remove clean, dry leaves from I Store dried herbs and spices in in a glass of water like flowers. main stems, spread on a tray a cool, dark location away from Cover with a loose plastic bag. -
Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol
ISSN 2466-4693 UDC/UDK: 005:62 Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“ Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Belgrade, January 2020 ISSN 2466-4693 UDC/UDK: 005:62 University “Union – Nikola Tesla“ School of Engineering Management Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“ Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Belgrade, January 2020 Beograd, januar 2020. Serbian Journal of Engineering Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2020 Published semiannually (January and July)/Izlazi dva puta godišnje (januar i jul) Publisher/Izdavač: University “Union – Nikola Tesla“, School for Engineering Management, Belgrade Univerzitet „Union – Nikola Tesla“, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd For publisher/Za izdavača: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević Editorial Board/Uredništvo Editor-in-Chief/Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević Associate Editor/Zamenik glavnog i odgovornog urednika: Doc. dr Tatjana Ilić-Kosanović Editorial board/Uređivački odbor: Prof. dr Vladimir Tomašević, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd, Srbija Prof. dr Nikolay Popov, Tambov State Technical University, Russia Prof. dr Jasmina Starc, Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Novo Mesto, Slovenia Prof. dr Simon Muhič, Faculty of Technologies and Systems, Novo Mesto, Slovenia Prof. dr Marjana Merkač Skok, GEA College, Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Ljubljana, Slovenia Prof. dr Ioan Bacivarov, Professor, ETTI - University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania Prof. dr Sonja Cindori, Pravni Fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Hrvatska Prof. dr Jelena Buha, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Prof. dr Ozren Ocić, Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment, Beograd, Srbija Prof. dr Duško Tomić, American University in Emirates, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Prof. dr Drago Pupavac, Veleučilište u Rijeci, Rijeka Hrvatska Prof. -
THE LIFE of a PUMPKIN - Update #3
THE LIFE OF A PUMPKIN - update #3 The days are getting longer, and spring is on the way. If you read our second update, you learned about plant hardiness zones and how to read a seed packet to figure out if it’s the right variety to plant in your area. We hope you picked out a nice pumpkin variety and now have your seeds on hand. Even if you aren’t planting this year, you can still follow The Life of a Pumpkin along with us. If you haven’t bought pumpkin seeds and still want to join us for this ongoing activity, get your seeds now! Many local plant nurseries and hardware stores sell seeds, but they may run out of certain varieties as other gardeners get ready for spring planting. Buy seeds intended for planting, not the kind you find in the snack aisle at your favorite grocery store. Pumpkin seeds are a tasty and healthy snack called pepitas. Pepitas are usually roasted and salted, like sunflower seeds that are also good for snacking. That means the seeds will not sprout and grow. Pumpkin seeds for planting Pumpkin seeds (pepitas) for snacking Seeds are self-contained little powerhouses of potential energy. They have everything needed for the growth and development of a new plant, all tucked safely inside. Seeds typically have 3 main parts: ▫ seed coat – layers that protect the seed from drying out or damage while it is dormant (not growing) ▫ cotyledon – the two halves of the seed that provide food (starch and protein) as the seedling starts to grow ▫ embryo – the part that grows into a plant Finding a warm spot to start your seeds Outside temperatures are still far too cold for our seeds, so we’ll need to start them indoors. -
Instant Pot Pumpkin Spiced Spaghetti Squash
Instant Pot Pumpkin Spiced Spaghetti Squash After months of summer squash in just about every meal, I’m happy to move on to winter squash. Don’t get me wrong — I love zucchini in just about every way, but as the weather gets cooler, our food choices change, and right now, I’m all about winter squash. At the farmer’s market last weekend, there was a wide variety of squash (tip: if you want to try a different and interesting variety of winter squash, head to your farmer’s market, where you’ll always find more than just the usual acorn and butternut you see at the grocery store) and I picked up a few, including a spaghetti squash, which I don’t eat very often. After this meal, that may change however. I recently got an Instant Pot, which I’ve been putting off for a while, and this dish was one of the first few things I’ve cooked in it. Winter squash has never been one of my favorite foods to cook at home, mostly due to how heavy, tough, and unwieldy they are, so I usually either eat my squash out, or buy it prepped and ready to go. My Instant Pot totally changed that, and now I can’t wait to move on to the next one. This recipe is super simple, yet amazingly delicious. Once you’ve cooked the squash, you just scrape the noodles from the skin, and toss with a quick dressing of Ava Jane’s Kitchen Avocado Oil, cider vinegar and the Pumpkin Pie Spice blend I got from Ava Jane’s Kitchen.