DOCSLIB.ORG

Systematics of Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systematics of Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) Systematics of Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) by Naomi Rachel Delventhal A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Biological Sciences University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2018 by Naomi R Delventhal i Abstract Callogobius is a large genus of gobies characterized by fleshy ridges of papillae on the head in both horizontal and vertical rows. The taxonomy and phylogenetics of the genus are difficult and poorly understood. The purpose of my research is to better categorize the diversity within Callogobius by identifying and describing morphological characters and using them to aid species identification and discovery of monophyletic sub-groups within the genus. In this thesis, I construct separate phylogenetic hypothesizes for the intrarelationships of Callogobius using morphological and molecular data, respectively. Parsimony analysis using morphological characters (external anatomy and osteology) supports the presence of three monophyletic groups within Callogobius, the hasseltii, sclateri and maculipinnis groups. A fourth group, the tutuilae group, contains several species, at least some of which share some characters with members of the sclateri group. A molecular phylogenetic approach using four genes (zic1, a partial fragment containing 12S, tRNAVal and 16S, rag1 and sreb2) and analyzed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference supports the monophyly of Callogobius, the hasseltii, sclateri and maculipinnis groups; the tutuilae group is resolved as paraphyletic with respect to the sclateri group. Reductive traits, such as small size and loss of head pores appear to have evolved multiple times independently. In addition to phylogenetic analyses, I address some of the taxonomic issues within Callogobius through the descriptions of two new species, C. winterbottomi and C. pilosimentum, a redescription of C. clarki, removal of Gobiopsis liolepis from Callogobius, and a regional review of the Red Sea species (including a key). My taxonomic and phylogenetic study demonstrates that it is possible to find concordance between multiple methods even in taxa characterized by diversity and reductive characters. ii Acknowledgements As I finish this dissertation, I feel the desire to thank just about everyone with whom I've interacted in the last twelve years since I've started my degree. For the sake of brevity, however, I'll keep this section short and concise. I am grateful to the continuous support from my advisor R. Mooi and my committee members B. Ford, J. Hare and B. Sharanowski. Their suggestions, along with those of my external examiner L. Parenti, have greatly improved the final version of this dissertation. I received funding from the University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship, an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, a field work grant from the Leonard P. Schulz fund, and a grant from the Foundation for Science and Disability. A. Gill provided additional financial aid through an NSF grant and R. Mooi provided financial support through an NSERC Discovery Grant 327844-06. I am indebted to countless individuals for loan of specimens and/or hosting my visits (institutional names abbreviated following Fricke & Eschmeyer [2017]). These individuals include, but are not limited to: M. Sabaj Pérez (ANSP), K.-T. Shao (ASIZP), Y. Ikeda (BLIP), J. Maclaine (BMNH), A. Suzumoto (BPBM), H. Endo (BSKU), D. Catania (CAS), M. Rogers (FMNH), D. Golani (HUJ), H. Wellendorf (NMW), K. Matsuura (NSMT), G. Shinohara (NSMT), I-S. Chen (NTOUP), M. van Oijen (RMNH), R. Winterbottom (ROM), O. Gon (SAIAB), T.J. Alpermann (SRI), L. Parenti (USNM), J. Williams (USNM), S. Morrison (WAM), K. Hagiwara (YCM), N. Bogutskaya (ZIN), Z. Jaafar (ZRC) and R. Barman (ZSI). I thank J.Van Tassell, R. Robertson, I-S. Chen & students, U. Satapoomin & staff, M. Aizawa, and Y. Ikeda for putting up with me on field trips to collect gobies. H. Ho took me to collect specimens from the fish markets in Taiwan. I have enjoyed many interesting and helpful iii conversations about Callogobius taxonomy; in particular I thank A. Gill, H. Larson, R. Winterbottom, D. Hoese, J. Williams, Y. Ikeda, and Akihito. I am grateful to Department of Biological Sciences support staff M. Stopchyki (nee Foster) and J. Stringer, who tirelessly problem-solve for graduate students. I thank J. Anderson (former Department Head, Biological Sciences) for her understanding and support as I completed my Ph.D. amidst unforeseen challenges. I would not have been able to complete my degree without assistance from the University of Manitoba Accessibility Services; in particular I am grateful to L. Banash, J. Duong, A. Matheson and J. Cordovan. L. McDonald assisted in data collection from C. sp. 20, and K. Gardner helped with creating tables. J. Klapecki provided support at the Manitoba Museum. Finally, I thank my family for their support and patience with me over the years. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................... iii Table of contents ..............................................................................................................................v List of tables ................................................................................................................................. viii List of figures ...................................................................................................................................x Chapter One. Introduction ..........................................................................................................1 Challenges in Callogobius alpha taxonomy .................................................................................3 History of Callogobius phylogeny ...............................................................................................4 Research objectives and approach ................................................................................................6 Chapter outline .............................................................................................................................7 Chapter Two. Intrarelationships of Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae): a morphological perspective ........................................................................................................................9 SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................11 METHODS .................................................................................................................................13 Taxon selection .......................................................................................................................14 Character selection and coding ...............................................................................................15 Phylogenetic analysis .............................................................................................................16 RESULTS ...................................................................................................................................17 Character descriptions ............................................................................................................19 Phylogenetic hypotheses ........................................................................................................57 Description, membership and phylogenetic diagnoses of proposed maculipinnis, sclateri and hasseltii groups ........................................................................................................61 tutuilae group (unassigned species)........................................................................................67 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................................69 MATERIAL EXAMINED .........................................................................................................72 Chapter Three. Molecular phylogenetics of Callogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) .....................74 SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................................75 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................76 METHODS .................................................................................................................................82 Gene sampling and DNA sequencing.....................................................................................86 Sequence assembly, alignment and substation model selection .............................................87 Phylogenetic inference ...........................................................................................................87 RESULTS ...................................................................................................................................89 DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................................95
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
    Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhinogobius Mizunoi, a New Species of Freshwater Goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Japan
    Bull. Kanagawa prefect. Mus. (Nat. Sci.), no. 46, pp. 79-95, Feb. 2017 79 Original Article Rhinogobius mizunoi, A New Species of Freshwater Goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from Japan Toshiyuki Suzuki 1), Koichi Shibukawa 2) & Masahiro Aizawa 3) Abstract. A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius mizunoi, is described based on six specimens from a freshwater stream in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. The species is distinguished from all congeneric species by the following combination of characters: I, 8 second dorsal-fin rays; 18–20 pectoral-fin rays; 13–18 predorsal scales; 33–35 longitudinal scales; 8 or 9 transverse scales; 10+16=26 vertebrae 26; first dorsal fin elongate in male, its distal tip reaching to base of fourth branched ray of second dorsal fin in males when adpressed; when alive or freshly-collected, cheek with several pale sky spots; caudal fin without distinct rows of dark dots; a pair of vertically- arranged dark brown blotches at caudal-fin base in young and females. Key words: amphidoromous, fish taxonomy, Rhinogobius sp. CO, valid species Introduction 6–11 segmented rays; anal fin with a single spine and 5–11 The freshwater gobies of the genus Rhinogobius Gill, segmented rays; pectoral fin with 14–23 segmented rays; 1859 are widely distributed in the East and Southeast pelvic fin with a single spine and five segmented rays; Asian regions, including the Russia Far East, Japan, 25–44 longitudinal scales; 7–16 transverse scales; P-V 3/ Korea, China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, II II I I 0/9; 10–11+15–18= 25–29 vertebrae; body mostly Cambodia, and Thailand (Chen & Miller, 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Goby Mutualism A
    Journal of Zoology. Print ISSN 0952-8369 Behavioural interdependence in a shrimp-goby mutualism A. L. Burns1,2 , A. D. M. Wilson1,* & A. J. W. Ward1 1 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia 2 Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Sydney, Australia Keywords Abstract interspecific mutualism; shrimp-goby mutualism; vigilance; activity levels; Ctenogobiops feroculus; The partnership between non-burrowing gobiid fishes and alpheid shrimps is one Alpheus djeddensis. of the most remarkable interspecific mutualisms currently recognised in behavioural biology. The shrimp rely on tactile and chemical cues from their goby partners to Correspondence warn them of approaching predators. In return, the shrimp construct and maintain Alicia L. Burns, School of Life and Environmental, the burrows which provide shelter for the goby. Although aspects of this relation- University of Sydney, Parramatta Road, Sydney, ship have been well studied, less is known about the interdependence of the two NSW 2006, Australia. species’ activity patterns. We conducted field observations of an obligate shrimp- Email: [email protected] goby mutualism, Ctenogobiops feroculus and its common shrimp partner Alpheus djeddensis. We found that individual gobies were consistent in their activity levels *Current address: School of Biological and relative to conspecifics over a 3-day period but were not consistent in terms of the Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, time allocated to vigilance. Both the activity and the vigilance behaviour of the Plymouth, UK goby directly correlated with the behaviour of their shrimp partners; shrimp with a more active partner were themselves more active, and visibility of the shrimp Editor: Jean-Nicolas Volff increased as vigilance time increased.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on Distribution of Round Goby
    Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Continuation of the project on Baltic-wide assessment of FISH-PRO II 4-2017 coastal fish communities in support of an ecosystem-based management Tallinn, Estonia, 13-15 February 2017 Document title Information on distribution of round goby Code 2-2 Category INF Agenda Item 2 – Information of relevance to FISH-PRO II Submission date 6.2.2017 Submitted by Estonia Reference Paragraph 3.13 of the Outcome of FISH-PRO II 3-2016 Background FISH-PRO II 3-2016 agreed that it would be valuable to compile information on the distribution and national monitoring of round goby. The attached document is a paper by Kotta et al.: “Shipping and natural environmental conditions determine the distribution of the invasive non-indigenous round goby Neogobius melanostomus in a regional sea.” Action requested The Meeting is invited to take note and make use of the information as appropriate. Page 1 of 1 Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 169 (2016) 15e24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Shipping and natural environmental conditions determine the distribution of the invasive non-indigenous round goby Neogobius melanostomus in a regional sea * Jonne Kotta a, , Kristiina Nurkse a, Riikka Puntila b, c, Henn Ojaveer a a Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Maealuse€ 14, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia b Finnish Environment Institute, Marine Research Center, Erik Palmenin aukio 1, FI-00560 Helsinki, Finland c University of Helsinki, Department of Aquatic Sciences, P.O. Box 65, Biocenter 3, Viikinkaari 1, FI-00014, Finland article info abstract Article history: Introductions of non-indigenous species (NIS) are considered a major threat to aquatic ecosystems Received 5 March 2015 worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Dwarfgobies, the Second Most Speciose Coral-Reef Fish Genus (Teleostei: Gobiidae:Eviota )
    An overview of the dwarfgobies, the second most speciose coral-reef fish genus (Teleostei: Gobiidae:Eviota ) DAVID W. GREENFIELD Research Associate, Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118-4503, USA Professor Emeritus, University of Hawai‘i Mailing address: 944 Egan Ave., Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract An overview of the dwarfgobies in the genus Eviota is presented. Background information is provided on the taxonomic history, systematics, reproduction, ecology, geographic distribution, genetic studies, and speciation of dwarfgobies. Future research directions are discussed. A list of all valid species to date is included, as well as tables with species included in various cephalic sensory-canal pore groupings. Key words: review, taxonomy, systematics, ichthyology, ecology, behavior, reproduction, evolution, coloration, Indo-Pacific Ocean, gobies. Citation: Greenfield, D.W. (2017) An overview of the dwarfgobies, the second most speciose coral-reef fish genus (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Eviota). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 29, 32–54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1115683 Introduction The gobiid genus Eviota, known as dwarfgobies, is a very speciose genus of teleost fishes, with 113 valid described species occurring throughout the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Table 1), and many more awaiting description. It is the fifth most speciose saltwater teleost genus, and second only to the 129 species in the eel genusGymnothorax in the coral-reef ecosystem (Eschmeyer et al. 2017). Information on the systematics and biology of the species of the genus is scattered in the literature, often in obscure references, and, other than the taxonomic key to all the species in the genus (Greenfield & Winterbottom 2016), no recent overview of the genus exists.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
    i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
    European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Behaviour and Mating System of the Gobiid Fish Amblyeleotris Japonica
    Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 魚 類 学 雑 誌 Vol.28,No.41982 28巻4号1982年 Social Behaviour and Mating System of the Gobiid Fish Amblyeleotris japonica Yasunobu Yanagisawa (Received March 26,1981) Abstract The behaviour,social interactions and mating system of the gobiid fish Amblyeleotris japonica,that utilize the burrows dug by the snapping shrimp Alpheus bellulus as a sheltering and nesting site,were investigated at two localities on the southern coast of Japan.The fish spent most of their time in the area near the entrance of the burrow in daytime.Movements were limited to an area of about three metres in radius from the entrance.Aggressive encounters occurred between adjacent individuals sometimes resulting in changes of occupation of burrows. Males were more active in pair formation,whereas females were rather passive.Paris were usually maintained for several days or more,but some of them broke up without spawning.All the males that successfully spawned were larger ones that were socially dominant,and they re- mained within the burrow for four to seven days after spawning to care for a clutch of eggs. Variation in social interactions and burrow-use was recognized between two study populations and was attributed to the differences in predation pressure and density of burrows. A number of species of Gobiidae are known history and pair formation of the shrimp to live in the burrows of alpheid shrimps in Alpheus bellulus are described.In this study, tropical and subtropical waters(Luther,1958; the behaviour,social interactions and mating Klausewitz,1960,1969,1974a,b;Palmer,1963; system of its partner fish Amblyeleotris japonica Karplus et al.,1972a,b;Magnus,1967;Harada, are investigated and analyzed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Entitled Evolution, Systematics
    A Dissertation Entitled Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Ponto-Caspian gobies (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei) By Matthew E. Neilson Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology (Ecology) ____________________________________ Adviser: Dr. Carol A. Stepien ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Christine M. Mayer ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Elliot J. Tramer ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. David J. Jude ____________________________________ Committee Member: Dr. Juan L. Bouzat ____________________________________ College of Graduate Studies The University of Toledo December 2009 Copyright © 2009 This document is copyrighted material. Under copyright law, no parts of this document may be reproduced without the expressed permission of the author. _______________________________________________________________________ An Abstract of Evolution, systematics, and phylogeography of Ponto-Caspian gobies (Benthophilinae: Gobiidae: Teleostei) Matthew E. Neilson Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Biology (Ecology) The University of Toledo December 2009 The study of biodiversity, at multiple hierarchical levels, provides insight into the evolutionary history of taxa and provides a framework for understanding patterns in ecology. This is especially poignant in invasion biology, where the prevalence of invasiveness in certain taxonomic groups could
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China
    KOREAN JOURNAL OF ICHTHYOLOGY, Vol. 21 Supplement, 63-72, July 2009 Received : April 17, 2009 ISSN: 1225-8598 Revised : June 15, 2009 Accepted : July 13, 2009 Taxonomic Research of the Gobioid Fishes (Perciformes: Gobioidei) in China By Han-Lin Wu, Jun-Sheng Zhong1,* and I-Shiung Chen2 Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 1Ichthyological Laboratory, Shanghai Ocean University, 999 Hucheng Ring Rd., 201306 Shanghai, China 2Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202, Taiwan ABSTRACT The taxonomic research based on extensive investigations and specimen collections throughout all varieties of freshwater and marine habitats of Chinese waters, including mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, which involved accounting the vast number of collected specimens, data and literature (both within and outside China) were carried out over the last 40 years. There are totally 361 recorded species of gobioid fishes belonging to 113 genera, 5 subfamilies, and 9 families. This gobioid fauna of China comprises 16.2% of 2211 known living gobioid species of the world. This report repre- sents a summary of previous researches on the suborder Gobioidei. A recently diagnosed subfamily, Polyspondylogobiinae, were assigned from the type genus and type species: Polyspondylogobius sinen- sis Kimura & Wu, 1994 which collected around the Pearl River Delta with high extremity of vertebral count up to 52-54. The undated comprehensive checklist of gobioid fishes in China will be provided in this paper. Key words : Gobioid fish, fish taxonomy, species checklist, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan INTRODUCTION benthic perciforms: gobioid fishes to evolve and active- ly radiate. The fishes of suborder Gobioidei belong to the largest The gobioid fishes in China have long received little group of those in present living Perciformes.
    [Show full text]
  • Identifying Sagittae Otoliths of Mediterranean Sea Gobies
    Manuscript 1 Identifying sagittae otoliths of Mediterranean Sea gobies: 2 variability among phylogenetic lineages 3 4 5 A. LOMBARTE *† , M. MILETIĆ ‡, M. KOVAČIĆ §, J. L. OTERO -F ERRER ∏ AND V. M. TUSET * 6 7 *Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim 37-48, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, 8 Spain, 9 ‡ Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar, Savska cesta 163, 10001 Zagreb, Croatia, 10 §Natural History Museum Rijeka, Lorenzov prolaz 1HR-51000, Rijeka, Croatia, 11 ∏Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Campus Universitario 12 de Vigo, Fonte das Ab elleiras, s/n 36310, Vigo, Gali za, Spain 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 †Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: +34 932309564; email: 25 [email protected] 1 26 Gobiidae is the most species rich teleost family in the Mediterranean Sea, where this family is 27 characterized by high taxonomic complexity. Gobies are also an important but often- 28 underestimated part of coastal marine food webs. In this study, we describe and analyse the 29 morphology of the sagittae, the largest otoliths, of 25 species inhabiting the Adriatic and 30 northwestern Mediterranean seas. Our goal was to test the usefulness and efficiency of 31 sagittae otoliths for species identification. Our analysis of otolith contours was based on 32 mathematical descriptors called wavelets, which are related to multi-scale decompositions of 33 contours. Two methods of classification were used: an iterative system based on 10 wavelets 34 that searches the Anàlisi de Formes d'Otòlits (AFORO) database, and a discriminant method 35 based only on the fifth wavelet.
    [Show full text]