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Disasters, Climate Change and Human Mobility in Southern Africa: Consultation on the Draft Protection Agenda
DISASTERS, CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN MOBILITY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA: CONSULTATION ON THE DRAFT PROTECTION AGENDA BACKGROUND PAPER South Africa Regional Consultation in cooperation with the Development and Rule of Law Programme (DROP) at Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch, South Africa, 4-5 June 2015 DISASTERS CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISPLACEMENT EVIDENCE FOR ACTION NORWEGIAN NRC REFUGEE COUNCIL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Southern Africa Consultation will be hosted by the Development and Rule of Law Programme (DROP) at Stellenbosch University in South Africa and co-organized in partnership with the Nansen Initiative Secretariat and the Norwegian Refugee Council. The project is funded by the European Union with the support of Norway and Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Aairs FDFA CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................6 1.1 Background to the Nansen Initiative Southern Africa Consultation ...............................................................................7 1.2 Objectives of the Southern Africa Consultation ............................................................................................................7 2. OVERVIEW OF DISASTERS AND HUMAN MOBILITY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA ..............................................................9 2.1 Natural Hazards and Climate Change in Southern Africa ............................................................................................10 2.2 Challenge -
Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context
Volume 41 Issue 4 Fall 2001 Fall 2001 Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context Salman M. Salman Recommended Citation Salman M. Salman, Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context, 41 Nat. Resources J. 981 (2001). Available at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol41/iss4/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Natural Resources Journal by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. SALMAN M.A. SALMAN* Legal Regime for Use and Protection of International Watercourses in the Southern African Region: Evolution and Context ABSTRACT Water resources management is receiving increased attention worldwide due to the growing realization that most areas of the world face major challenges with regard to the quantitativeand qualitative aspects of water. These challenges are attributed to a multitude offactors, the most important of which are the signifi- cant increase in population, urbanization, and environmental d adation. Such factors are more apparent in the Southern Afican Region than in many other parts of the world. The region is, by and large,arid and semi-aridand as a resultfaces a shortage of water in many areas. Moreover, the high rates of population growth and urbanization threaten to worsen the situation. The region depends, to a large extent, on the waters of river basins, most of which are shared by two or more countries. -
[ 1994 ] Part 3 Chapter 3 Special Economic and Humanitarian Assistance
812 Economic and social questions Chapter III Special economic and humanitarian assistance During 1994, the United Nations, through its lems. A wide range of adverse economic condi- Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA), con- tions, often accompanied by armed conflict, civil tinued to coordinate the international response to strife or natural disasters, jeopardized development an increasing number of complex emergencies and in those countries. humanitarian situations worldwide. In addition to providing aid in one of the century's worst man- made disasters—the Rwanda genocide, which left Critical situation in Africa between half and two thirds of the country's peo- ple refugees, displaced or dead—the Organization New Agenda for the Development of Africa continued relief convoys in the former Yugoslavia, A number of United Nations organizations con- despite harassment, obstruction and confiscation tinued to implement or monitor the implementa- of humanitarian supplies. In addition to Rwanda tion of the United Nations New Agenda for the and the former Yugoslavia, consolidated inter-agency Development of Africa in the 1990s, adopted by appeals were launched for Afghanistan, Angola, the General Assembly in 1991.(1) They included Burundi, the Caucasus, Haiti, Iraq, Kenya, Mo- the United Nations Conference on Trade and De- zambique, Sudan, Tajikistan and Yemen, but the velopment (UNCTAD), the United Nations Devel- international response often fell short of the set opment Programme (UNDP), the Economic and targets. Social Council and the Assembly. The World Conference on Natural Disaster The Panel of High-Level Personalities on Afri- Reduction, in May, carried out a mid-decade re- can Development, appointed by the Secretary- 2 view of the accomplishments of the International General in 1992( ) to assist and advise him on the Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-2000). -
US AID/Mozambique FY 1993
US AID/Mozambique FY 1993 - 1995 War-To-Peace Transition Program Assessment of Program Impact, FY 1993 - 1994 USAID/Mozambique Assessment of Program Impact, FY 1993-94 Table of Contents Section Page Transition Program Objective Tree 1 Special Factors Affecting the USAID/Mozambique 2 Program II. Progress toward Overall Program Goals rn. Progress toward Strategic Objectives and Related Indicators Objective One: Avoid Drought-Related and War-Related Famine and Death Objective Two: Contribute to Successful Implementation of the Peace Process Security and Demobilization Elections Objective Three: Contribute to Reintegration of Populations into Stable and Productive Social and Economic Activities IV. Other Progress in USAID Priority Areas USAlD Mozambique FY 1993 - 1995 Transition Program -Goal Successful War-t~PeaceTransition i Avod CAto I Cmhbute to IXouphl-Rdasd Succorrfd Rcbkgnboa of ad War-Rciatcd Impkmmt~mI Populatioas mta Obiectives F- d Of up Peace Strbk d Do& Pmccss I Prahvtnrc Sodmd Eco0o.n;~ - Acrivibicn hlx&=.~ Essd Mdd hgr Activities ,FodM,, , &him WOCram plmu~caof Cmc 6or He& seed: d Acb.w- - Wyl. TDd. -- Nurdam PVO Grantr mwahm fa nrd of& mhmc - DmnUud md W recowery US AID/Mozambique Assessment of Program Impact, FY 1993-94 Since October 1992, Mozambique--the world's poorest country--has made important progress toward what many thought an impossible goal: a successful transition from 16 years of devastating civil war toward democratically elected government and social and economic recovery. USAID was instrumental in this unprecedented achievement, providing vigorous policy leadership and $230 million of assistance during FY 1993-94. I. Special Factors Affecting the USAIDIMozambique Program When the peace agreement was signed in October 1992, Mozambique was suffering the effects of one of the worst droughts of this century, and was uncertain whether the drought would continue for another year. -
Independent Evaluation of Expenditure of DEC Mozambique Floods Appeal Funds March to December 2000 Volume One: Main Report
Independent Evaluation of Expenditure of DEC Mozambique Floods Appeal Funds March to December 2000 Volume One: Main Report This evaluation is published in two volumes, of which this is the first. Volume one contains the main findings of the evaluation including the executive summary. Volume two contains the appendices including the detailed beneficiary study and the summaries of the activities of the DEC agencies. Each agency summary looks at key issues relating to the performance of the agencies as well as presenting general data about their programme. The executive summary has also been published as a stand- alone document. Independent evaluation conducted by Valid International and ANSA Valid, 3 Kames Close Oxford, OX4 3LD UK Tel: +44 1865 395810 Email: [email protected] http://www.validinternational.org © 2001 Disasters Emergency Committee 52 Great Portland Street London, W1W 7HU Tel: +44 20 7580 6550 Fax: +44 20 7580 2854 Website: http://www.dec.org.uk Further details about this and other DEC evaluations can be found at the DEC website. Evaluation of DEC Mozambique Floods Appeal Page 2 Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the more than four hundred people who gave their time to answer the evaluation team’s questions. Special thanks are due for the full and generous assistance received from the DEC agencies in Mozambique during the evaluation. Not only did the evaluation team receive full and detailed answers to their many questions, but also received the full assistance of the DEC agencies in visiting many project sites throughout the county. Evaluation Data Sheet Title: Independent Evaluation of Expenditure of DEC Mozambique Floods Appeal Funds – March to December 2000 Client: Disasters Emergency Committee http://www.dec.org.uk Date: 23 July 2001 Total pages: 94. -
Desk Review on Cross-Border Displacement in the Context Of
Background Paper Nansen Initiative Southern Africa Consultation in cooperation with the Development and Rule of Law Programme (DROP) at Stellenbosch University Disasters, Climate Change and Human Mobility in Southern Africa: Consultation on the Draft Protection Agenda Stellenbosch, South Africa, 4-5 June 2015 I. Introduction The effects of natural hazards on migration and displacement in Southern Africa1 are both substantial in scale and diverse in nature. In particular, flooding associated with tropical cyclones, and severe drought have consistently contributed to both internal and cross-border displacement. Southern Africa also experiences a range of other natural hazards including landslides, flash floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, tornados, excessive snowfall, hail storms, sand storms, land degradation, extreme temperatures and volcanic eruptions. Hazards such as these take place in broader environmental, social and political contexts impacted by inequality, poverty, violence and governance challenges. At the same time, despite the fact that human mobility is complex and multi- causal in nature, it has to be emphasized that many of the interacting social, demographic and economic drivers of observed migration are sensitive to climate change impacts.2 Between 2008 and 2013, the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) estimated that more than 1.5 million people were displaced by sudden-onset disasters in Southern Africa.3 Mozambique ranked the highest, with some 500,000 people displaced during that same period. While the vast majority of displacement has been internal, a few instances of cross-border displacement have occurred in the context of both slow- and sudden-onset disasters. The 2002 Cyclone Eline affected some five million people4 and ultimately displaced as many as 1.25 million people across Southern Africa,5 with some people from Mozambique evacuated to South Africa. -
The Preparatory Survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique
Ministry of Transport and Communications Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique THE PREPARATORY SURVEY ON NACALA PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE FINAL REPORT June 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY The Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. ECOH CORPORATION Ides Inc. EID CR(3) 11-079 Cost Estimation Base: the average rate in 2010 Exchange Rate: 1USD = 88.79JPY = 33.19MZN PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique, and organized a survey team headed by Dr. Kobune of Ides and consists of OCDI, Oriental Consultants, ECOH CORPORATION, and Ides between June, 2010 and April, 2011. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Mozambique, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Mozambique for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. June, 2011 Kiyofumi KONISHI Director General, Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL June 2011 Mr. Kiyofumi KONISHI Director General Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Preparatory Survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique”. -
LCSH Section N
N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine Indians of North America—Languages Na'ami sheep USE Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine West (U.S.)—Languages USE Awassi sheep N-3 fatty acids NT Athapascan languages Naamyam (May Subd Geog) USE Omega-3 fatty acids Eyak language UF Di shui nan yin N-6 fatty acids Haida language Guangdong nan yin USE Omega-6 fatty acids Tlingit language Southern tone (Naamyam) N.113 (Jet fighter plane) Na family (Not Subd Geog) BT Ballads, Chinese USE Scimitar (Jet fighter plane) Na Guardis Island (Spain) Folk songs, Chinese N.A.M.A. (Native American Music Awards) USE Guardia Island (Spain) Naar, Wadi USE Native American Music Awards Na Hang Nature Reserve (Vietnam) USE Nār, Wādī an N-acetylhomotaurine USE Khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Nà Hang (Vietnam) Naʻar (The Hebrew word) USE Acamprosate Na-hsi (Chinese people) BT Hebrew language—Etymology N Bar N Ranch (Mont.) USE Naxi (Chinese people) Naar family (Not Subd Geog) BT Ranches—Montana Na-hsi language UF Nahar family N Bar Ranch (Mont.) USE Naxi language Narr family BT Ranches—Montana Na Ih Es (Apache rite) Naardermeer (Netherlands : Reserve) N-benzylpiperazine USE Changing Woman Ceremony (Apache rite) UF Natuurgebied Naardermeer (Netherlands) USE Benzylpiperazine Na-ion rechargeable batteries BT Natural areas—Netherlands n-body problem USE Sodium ion batteries Naas family USE Many-body problem Na-Kara language USE Nassau family N-butyl methacrylate USE Nakara language Naassenes USE Butyl methacrylate Ná Kê (Asian people) [BT1437] N.C. 12 (N.C.) USE Lati (Asian people) BT Gnosticism USE North Carolina Highway 12 (N.C.) Na-khi (Chinese people) Nāatas N.C. -
Mozambique Malawi
COUNTRY REPORT Mozambique Malawi 3rd quarter 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 40 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The EIU delivers its information in four ways: through subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through specific research reports, whether for general release or for particular clients; through electronic publishing; and by organising conferences and roundtables. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent Street The Economist Building 25/F, Dah Sing Financial Centre London 111 West 57th Street 108 Gloucester Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, USA Hong Kong Tel: (44.171) 830 1000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2802 7288 Fax: (44.171) 499 9767 Fax: (1.212) 586 1181/2 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 Electronic delivery EIU Electronic Publishing New York: Lou Celi or Lisa Hennessey Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 London: Moya Veitch Tel: (44.171) 830 1007 Fax: (44.171) 830 1023 This publication is available on the following electronic and other media: Online databases CD-ROM Microfilm FT Profile (UK) Knight-Ridder Information World Microfilms Publications (UK) Tel: (44.171) 825 8000 Inc (USA) Tel: (44.171) 266 2202 DIALOG (USA) SilverPlatter (USA) Tel: (1.415) 254 7000 LEXIS-NEXIS (USA) Tel: (1.800) 227 4908 M.A.I.D/Profound (UK) Tel: (44.171) 930 6900 Copyright © 1996 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Unprecedented 2Nd Intense Cyclone Hits Mozambique
MOZAMBIQUE News reports & clippings 454 26 April 2019 Editor: Joseph Hanlon ( [email protected]) To subscribe: tinyurl.com/sub-moz To unsubscribe: tinyurl.com/unsub-moz This newsletter can be cited as "Mozambique News Reports & Clippings" Articles may be freely reprinted but please cite the source. Previous newsletters and other Mozambique material are posted on bit.ly/mozamb Downloadable books: http://bit.ly/Hanlon-books Election data: http://bit.ly/MozElData __________________________________________________________________________ Unprecedented 2nd intense cyclone hits Mozambique Cyclone Kenneth, the strongest ever to hit Mozambique, made landfall yesterday (25 April) evening on the coast of Cabo Delgado between Macomia and Mocimboa da Praia, causing serious damage to those to districts and to the offshore islands in Ibo district. There was less damage in Palma, on the northern edge of the cyclone and with the main gas projects, and Pemba, on the southern edge. This is the first time Mozambique has had two such serious cyclones, in a recorded history going back 50 years. Cyclone Idai made landfall at Beira on 15 March with winds up to 180 km/h while Kenneth had winds of up to 210 km/h. On the widely used Saffir-Simpson scale, Cyclone Kenneth is the first ever category 4 cyclone, and Idai was category 3. The only comparable year was 2000, in which there was massive flooding in the Limpopo River valley and flooding on the Pungue and Buzi rivers similar to this year. In that year there were two cyclones, Eline was category 3 and Huddah was category 1. In additional there were remnants of two other cyclones, Connie and Gloria, which added to the flooding. -
Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Resilience Through Climate Information Management
MINISTRY OF STATE ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC FUNCTION NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT (INGC) ENHANCING DISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR RESILIENCE THROUGH CLIMATE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT Mauricio Xerinda ([email protected]) Xavier Gulele ([email protected]) Beijing, October 2017 Gigo Sumbane ([email protected]) Wilson Manhique([email protected]) Titus Kuuyuor ([email protected]) Presentation Outline .Overview of climate hazards .Disaster typology and its effect .Trends of disaster and its impacts .Changes in DRR over time .Examples of use of climate information and types of forecast in enhancing disaster preparedness for resilience .Example of rainfall forecast/estimation based on the SWFDP .Hydrological information .Challenges to access and usage of climate information ISDR Support Group Meeting, Geneva_23.10.2015 Overview of climate hazards Mozambique is highly vulnerable to natural hazards and disasters for a number of reasons. About 60 per cent of the population live along the coastline. This area is vulnerable to an increasing occurrence of cyclones and rising sea levels, because nearly 45 per cent of the country is 100 meters below sea level. The country is also a lower riparian zone of nine international rivers, and more than 50per cent of the country’s water flows depend on the countries upstream. Drought particularly affects the southern and central regions in the arid and semi-arid regions in the Gaza and Inhambane, Tete, Manica provinces, while flooding mostly affects the Zambezii, Licungo and Limpopo