Report: Inquiry Into the Current State of Australia's Space Science

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report: Inquiry Into the Current State of Australia's Space Science Chapter 6 Space policy and agency The Australian government's current involvement in space 6.1 A complete picture of how much Australia spends on space services has not emerged from the inquiry, but it is a significant amount, perhaps approaching a billion dollars. One witness suggested: We had studies in the nineties which suggest that Australia was spending somewhere between $500 to $800 million per year on space services.1 6.2 There is also no single definitive figure on how much the public sector spends on space. Some examples include the following: the Department of Defence is contributing $927 million as a proportionate partner in the US military Wideband Global SATCOM constellation; the Jindalee Over the Horizon Radar cost approximately $1.8 billion; spending on the SKA and related projects already exceeds $100 million; and Australia contributes around $100 million per annum to gain access to meteorological data. The Department of Defence say that more than half of their major capability projects for the period 2006 to 2016 have a critical dependency on services that are derived from space.2 6.3 The CSIRO spent $56 million on space and astronomy in 2007-08. This comprised advanced aerospace ($24 million), earth observation ($10 million), navigation and communication ($1 million) and radioastronomy ($21 million).3 6.4 The Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (DIISR) is responsible for Australia's space policy (or lack thereof). It only has a very small amount of resources devoted to the task: It is not a full-time job for me by any means. I have about one and a half people who help me with space matters.4 1 Mr Kirby Ikin, Australian Space Industry Chamber of Commerce, Proof Committee Hansard, 1 August 2008, p. 27. This is consistent with the Madigan Report's forecast that 'by 1995 Australia's annual expenditure on space services will be between $370m and $500m.; Australian Academy of Technological Sciences, A Space Policy for Australia, June 1985, p. 3. 2 Department of Defence, Submission 70, p. 2. 3 CSIRO, answer to question taken on notice at public hearing on 29 July 2008. 4 Dr Michael Green, Director, Space Licensing and Safety Office, DIISR, Proof Committee Hansard, 1 August 2008, p. 61. Page 46 6.5 This limited resourcing reflects the decentralised approach to space policy: agencies of the Commonwealth have their own operational responsibilities in the space arena. The Bureau of Meteorology has responsibility for securing access to weather data. Geoscience Australia has responsibility for maintaining a range of ground stations that can downlink Landsat and a range of other information and distributing that to appropriate agencies and to the private sector. Defence obviously has its defence related responsibilities, including national security remote sensing and defence communications.5 6.6 Among the agencies currently involved in space science and industry are: • Department of Defence, including the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation, and Australian Hydrographic Service; • Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy, including the Australian Communications and Media Authority; • Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research; • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, including the Office of Space Science and Applications, the Division of Marine and Atmospheric Research and the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex; • Department of Climate Change; • Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, including Australian Antarctic Division; • Bureau of Meteorology, including the Ionospheric Prediction Service ; • Geoscience Australia; and • Office of Spatial Data Management. 6.7 DIISR also chairs the Australian Government Space Forum, which brings together representatives from various government departments and agencies to 5 Dr Michael Green, DIISR, Proof Committee Hansard, 16 May 2008, p. 3. The decentralised approach is set out in the November 2006 document Australian Government Space Engagement: Policy Framework and Overview, attached to Submission 7. Page 47 exchange information about twice a year.6 However, it does not include academics or industry representatives, so it only has a restricted focus. It does not provide a forum for the broader space community to give feedback to the government agencies. 6.8 On the science side, the Australian Academy of Science created its National Committee for Space Science (NCSS) specifically for monitoring space science developments. (Like the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Academy distinguishes space science from astronomy). The NCSS also aims to facilitate international links to the wider space science community through international bodies such as the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). The NCSS is comprised predominantly of academic scientists, so also does not form a bridge between academia, industry and government. 6.9 Over the last two years the NCSS has been developing the first Decadal Plan for Australian Space Science, which seeks to outline the collective vision and aspirations of the space science community in Australia. A draft was released for public comment on 29 February 2008.7 It proposes research projects which the NCSS regards as very high value, low expense and with a high multiplier benefit. Over the next 10 years it involves investment in new projects costed at around $120 million; less than 60 cents per Australian a year. A brief history of space policy in Australia and reviews thereof 6.10 A recurring theme raised in submissions and by witnesses is that Australia does not have a well articulated space policy and this state of affairs is stunting the growth of the space industry as well as causing the country to miss opportunities. However, the evidence received by the committee suggests that the current decentralised policy has been formulated in response to previous policies. Therefore, a brief consideration of the different approaches to space that Australia has taken in the recent past can provide some context to Australia's current approach. 6 The Forum's terms of reference are included in an attachment to Submission 7. As at February 2008, its membership comprised DIISR; CSIRO; the Australian Research Council; Geoscience Australia; Office of Spatial Data Management; Defence Space Engagement; Broadcasting Division of Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy; Australian Communications and Media Authority; Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government; International Organisations and Legal Division of Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; Emergency Management Australia; Public International Law Branch of Attorney-General's Department; Office of International Law; Bureau of Rural Sciences; Corporate Strategies Division of Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts; IPS Radio and Space Services; and the Bureau of Meteorology. 7 The plan is discussed by the Australian Academy of Science (Submission 38). It is commended by the Universities of Sydney (Submission 18), Tasmania (Submission 20), La Trobe (Submission 24) and Newcastle (Submission 53), as well as by the Geological Society (Submission 30) among others. The plan is reproduced in Submission 41 and a summary is given in Appendix 3. Page 48 The Madigan Report 6.11 In July 1984, the Hon. Barry Jones MP, Minister for Science, invited the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences to prepare a report on space science and technology for Australia. The Academy established a Working Party under Sir Russel Madigan which delivered its report in June 1985. 6.12 The Madigan Report concluded, in words that could well be used today: …our space potential is fragmented and dispersed, and requires to be drawn together and fostered under a national space policy. 8 6.13 There was optimism about Australia's potential, believing that the country had the technological capacity and could develop the required industrial capacity. However, the report warns: It is not possible for the private sector, from its own resources, to develop a space industry which will carry the rest of Australia on its back into the space age. The commitment to a space programme must be a government decision, not a commercial one. 9 6.14 A contemporary participant told the committee: the guiding principle behind the Madigan report was not space as such but that a space capacity would be a driver for high-tech industry in a broader sense…the training of engineers and the general increase in capacity. It was part of the Barry Jones ‘sunrise’ industry strategy.10 Response to the Madigan Report 6.15 The Madigan Report made 16 recommendations, many of which were subsequently taken up by the government. However, the government did not agree with the recommendation to establish an independent statutory authority to advise it on space policies and priorities. Instead, it announced the formation of an Australian Space Board as a non-statutory body reporting directly to the Minister for Industry, Technology and Commerce.11 6.16 Neither did the government concur with the level of funding recommended in the Madigan Report. The Report had concluded: An effective programme could be set up for a total expenditure of $100 million over the first five years, leading perhaps to an annual expenditure of 8 Australian Academy of Technological Sciences, A Space Policy for Australia, June 1985, p. 1. 9 Australian Academy of Technological Sciences, A Space Policy for Australia, June 1985, p. 2. 10 Dr John Boyd, former deputy director of the Australian Space Office, Proof Committee Hansard, 29 July 2008, p. 75. 11 An Integrated National Space Program, Report by the Expert Panel, 15 June 1992, p. 7. Page 49 some $60 million depending on the extent to which an initial review shows that expectations are being realised.12 6.17 Instead it was decided to provide $5.25 million for the National Space Program in the 1986-87 Budget with future years' monies to be considered in each year's budget context. The actual budget funding for the programme appears in Table 6.1.13 It never approached the amounts envisaged in the Madigan Report.
Recommended publications
  • Nasa As an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy
    CHAPTER 11 Nasa as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy John Krige as space exploration,and NASA’s role in it in particular,had an effect on society, Hand, if so, on what aspects of it? And how do we measure any such impact? These are challenging questions indeed. The stakeholders in the huge American space program are multiple and include scientists; engineers; research, development, and launch facilities; industry; administrators; and many government agencies, not to speak of Congress and the U.S. taxpayer.The impacts of spaceflight vary widely, from adding to the stockpile of knowledge and stimulating innovation and industry, to training, education, and creating jobs and—if we move beyond the civilian sphere— to enhancing national security and intelligence gathering. And then there are the intangible, difficult to quantify cultural effects that range from inspiring a young girl to become an astronaut to building national pride and prestige in what are, after all, spectacular scientific and technological, managerial, and industrial achievements. This paper briefly considers one small, but I think important and often overlooked, corner of this vast panorama: the place of spaceflight in American foreign policy. I do not simply want to insist that naSa’s international programs have had an important impact as instruments of foreign policy.I also want to suggest that today they have a particularly significant political and cultural role to play in projecting a positive image of American power and American democracy abroad. In a world increasingly torn apart by conflicts over values—conflicts which history teaches us can seldom be resolved by force—i believe we overlook the potential of NASA as an instrument for American foreign policy at our peril.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixty Years of Australia in Space
    Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 153, part 1, 2020, pp. 46–57. ISSN 0035-9173/20/010046-12 Sixty years of Australia in space Kerrie Dougherty Space Humanities Department, International Space University, Strasbourg, France Email: [email protected] Abstract Australia’s involvement in space activities commenced in 1957, at the beginning of the Space Age, with space tracking and sounding rocket launches at Woomera. By 1960, Australia was considered one of the leading space-active nations and in 1967 became one of the earliest countries to launch its own satellite. Yet by 1980, Australia’s space prominence had dwindled, with the country lacking both a national space agency and a coherent national space policy. Despite attempts in the latter part of the 1980s to develop an Australian space industry, the lack of a coherent and consistent national space policy and an effective co-ordinating body, left Australia constantly “punching below its weight” in global space activities until the Twenty First Century. This paper will briefly examine the often-contradictory history of Australian space activities from 1957 to the announcement of the Australian Space Agency in 2017, providing background and context for the later papers in this issue. Introduction Launchpad: the Woomera or 60,000 years the Indigenous people of Rocket Range FAustralia have looked to the sky, using “If the Woomera Range did not already exist, the stars to determine their location, find the proposal that Australia should engage in their way across the land and mark the a program of civil space research would be passage of the seasons and the best times unrealistic”.
    [Show full text]
  • APRSAF22 Space Research and Development in the Philippines.Key
    Space Research and Development in ! the Philippines EGULUS! R! SPACETECH SPACETECH! Dr. Rogel Mari Sese EGULUS! SPACETECH! RSPACETECH! ! Program Leader, National SPACE Development Program Focal Person, Philippine Space Science Education Program SPACETECH! SPACETECH! Challenges of Philippine Space R&D NO DIRECT ACCESS TO SPACE The Philippines has no direct access to space (e.g. satellites, launchers etc.) ! ! RELIANT ON SATELLITE DATA PROVIDERS Despite having two orbital slot allocations, we do not have any satellite in orbit; ! ! MINIMAL NUMBER OF TRAINED EXPERTS The country has a very small pool of trained astrophysicists, space scientists and engineers; ! ! SMALL SPACE R&D AND INDUSTRY No existing full capability to develop rockets and payloads to high altitudes and outer space. ! ! NO SPACE POLICY AND AGENCY The Philippines is not a signatory to most international space treaties and currently has no space agency to implement a cohesive space development strategy. Space-Related Programs and Activities Optical and Radio Astronomy since 1897 ! Rocket Development Program in the 1970s! AGILA-2 Telecommunications Satellite in 1990s! Committee on Space Technology and Applications (COSTA)! Philippine Space Science Education Program! 10-Year Baseline Research of Space Science and Technology Applications (SSTA)! Philippine Microsat Program and PEDRO Project! National Space Development and Utilization Policy and National Space Agency! National SPACE Development Program! Cost Benefit Analysis of a National Space Program Who conducts space research? Major universities through various programs -mostly through degree programs not directly related to space; ! Government agencies and institutions - as end-users and more focused on applications ! Private companies and NGOs - supports academe and government in R&D ! SSTA 10-Year Baseline Research Outcomes Functions of a space agency is distributed to various government agencies and units.
    [Show full text]
  • Aerospace, Defense, and Government Services Mergers & Acquisitions
    Aerospace, Defense, and Government Services Mergers & Acquisitions (January 1993 - April 2020) Huntington BAE Spirit Booz Allen L3Harris Precision Rolls- Airbus Boeing CACI Perspecta General Dynamics GE Honeywell Leidos SAIC Leonardo Technologies Lockheed Martin Ingalls Northrop Grumman Castparts Safran Textron Thales Raytheon Technologies Systems Aerosystems Hamilton Industries Royce Airborne tactical DHPC Technologies L3Harris airport Kopter Group PFW Aerospace to Aviolinx Raytheon Unisys Federal Airport security Hydroid radio business to Hutchinson airborne tactical security businesses Vector Launch Otis & Carrier businesses BAE Systems Dynetics businesses to Leidos Controls & Data Premiair Aviation radios business Fiber Materials Maintenance to Shareholders Linndustries Services to Valsef United Raytheon MTM Robotics Next Century Leidos Health to Distributed Energy GERAC test lab and Technologies Inventory Locator Service to Shielding Specialities Jet Aviation Vienna PK AirFinance to ettain group Night Vision business Solutions business to TRC Base2 Solutions engineering to Sopemea 2 Alestis Aerospace to CAMP Systems International Hamble aerostructure to Elbit Systems Stormscope product eAircraft to Belcan 2 GDI Simulation to MBDA Deep3 Software Apollo and Athene Collins Psibernetix ElectroMechanical Aciturri Aeronautica business to Aernnova IMX Medical line to TransDigm J&L Fiber Services to 0 Knight Point Aerospace TruTrak Flight Systems ElectroMechanical Systems to Safran 0 Pristmatic Solutions Next Generation 911 to Management
    [Show full text]
  • NASA's Strategic Direction and the Need for a National Consensus
    NASA's Strategic Direction and the Need for a National Consensus NASAs Strategic Direction and the Need for a National Consensus Committee on NASAs Strategic Direction Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS Washington, D.C. www.nap.edu PREPUBLICATION COPYSUBJECT TO FURTHER EDITORIAL CORRECTION Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. NASA's Strategic Direction and the Need for a National Consensus THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This study is based on work supported by Contract NNH10CC48B between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-XXXXX-X International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-XXXXX-X Copies of this report are available free of charge from: Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences National Research Council 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL Call for Papers & Registration of Interest
    ORGANIZED BY: HOSTED BY: st 71 INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL CONGRESS 12–16 October 2020 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates Call for Papers & Registration of Interest Second Announcement SUPPORTED BY: Inspire, Innovate & Discover for the Benefit of Humankind IAC2020.ORG Contents 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 2 2. Message from the Local Organizing Committee 2 3. Message from the IPC Co-Chairs 3 4. Messages from the Partner Organizations 4 5. International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 5 6. International Academy of Astronautics (IAA) 10 7. International Institute of Space Law (IISL) 11 8. Message from the IAF Vice President for Technical Activities 12 9. IAC 2020 Technical Sessions Deadlines Calendar 49 10. Preliminary IAC 2020 at a Glance 50 11. Instructions to Authors 51 Connecting @ll Space People 12. Space in the United Arab Emirates 52 www.iafastro.org IAF Alliance Programme Partners 2019 1 71st IAC International Astronautical Congress 12–16 October 2020, Dubai 1. Message from the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) 3. Message from the International Programme Committee (IPC) Greetings! Co-Chairs It is our great pleasure to invite you to the 71st International Astronautical Congress (IAC) to take place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates On behalf of the International Programme Committee, it is a great pleasure to invite you to submit an abstract for the 71st International from 12 – 16 October 2020. Astronautical Congress IAC 2020 that will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The IAC is an initiative to bring scientists, practitioners, engineers and leaders of space industry and agencies together in a single platform to discuss recent research breakthroughs, technical For the very first time, the IAC will open its doors to the global space community in the United Arab Emirates, the first Arab country to advances, existing opportunities and emerging space technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia
    G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 Space Economy Leaders Meeting 7 October 2020, Saudi Arabia KPMG.com 2 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Contents 3 Space20 5 Foreword 7 Key themes from the Space20 meeting 10 G20 heads of space agencies summary 23 Recommendations 24 Contacts ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 3 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy Space20 The G20 Secretariat realized how space can be part of developing new frontiers and maintaining a peaceful environment on earth and understands the role of new space activities in the broader economy. Therefore, for the first time in G20 history, space has been selected as one of the 22 priorities of the G20 2020 agenda, titled “Promoting Space Cooperation” under the goal “Shaping New Frontiers.” ©2020 Copyright owned by one or more of the KPMG International entities. KPMG International entities provide no services to clients. All rights reserved. 4 G20 Voices on the Future of the Space Economy The first Space Economy Leaders Meeting – Space20 was held virtually on 7 October 2020. It was a high-profile meeting, organized by the Saudi Space Commission (SSC) and the G20 Saudi Secretariat as part of the International Conferences Program. The meeting was initiated to increase awareness of the space economy, shape new frontiers in the global economy, and to contribute to the international efforts on the peaceful uses of space while maximizing its economic benefit.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward the Heavens Latin America's Emerging Space Programs
    Toward the Heavens Latin America’s Emerging Space Programs A Report of the CSIS Americas Program and Space Initiatives CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES authors 1800 K Street, NW | Washington, DC 20006 Tel: (202) 887-0200 | Fax: (202) 775-3199 Johanna Mendelson Forman E-mail: [email protected] | Web: www.csis.org Vincent Sabathier G. Ryan Faith Ashley Bander contributors Thomas Cook Ana Janaina Nelson August 2009 CENTER FOR STRATEGIC & CSIS INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Toward the Heavens Latin America’s Emerging Space Programs A Report of the CSIS Americas Program and Space Initiatives authors Johanna Mendelson Forman Vincent Sabathier G. Ryan Faith Ashley Bander contributors Thomas Cook Ana Janaina Nelson August 2009 About CSIS In an era of ever-changing global opportunities and challenges, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) provides strategic insights and practical policy solutions to decisionmakers. CSIS conducts research and analysis and develops policy initiatives that look into the future and anticipate change. Founded by David M. Abshire and Admiral Arleigh Burke at the height of the Cold War, CSIS was dedicated to the simple but urgent goal of finding ways for America to survive as a nation and prosper as a people. Since 1962, CSIS has grown to become one of the world’s preeminent public policy institutions. Today, CSIS is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization headquartered in Washington, DC. More than 220 full-time staff and a large network of affiliated scholars focus their expertise on defense and security; on the world’s regions and the unique challenges inherent to them; and on the issues that know no boundary in an increasingly connected world.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Towards Fedsat 2001 A'stralian Space Odyssey
    SCC99-IX-6 Progress Towards FedSat 2001 A’stralian Space Odyssey Stephen Russell and Mirek Vesely Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems, VIPAC Engineers and Scientists Ltd 21 King William St, Kent Town, South Australia, 5067 email: [email protected] ph. +618 8362 5445 fax. +618 8362 0793 Chris Graham Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems CSIRO Telecommunications and Industrial Physics GPO Box 1483, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia email: [email protected] ph. +612 6216 7285 fax +612 6216 7272 and Mike Petkovic Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems, Auspace Ltd, PO Box 17, Mitchell ACT 2911, Australia email: [email protected] ph. +612 6242 2611 fax +612 6241 6664 Abstract. In mid-1997, the Australian Government approved the setting up of a Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems (CRCSS) to promote Australian space research. A key outcome of the research activities is intended to be the launching of a research satellite - FedSat- by the year 2001, the centenary year of Australian Federation. This will be the first Australian built satellite since 1970, and vital a step towards Australia's re- entry into the satellite business. This talk describes the aims of the FedSat mission; the design of the overall system; and provides up-to-date details of progress towards project completion. Neither the options of a turn-key contract, nor of Introduction building the whole system from scratch, have The FedSat satellite is, like its earlier sisters been taken. Instead, the CRCSS has opted to WRESAT and OSCAR V, a micro-satellite. take the middle road – buying a platform from However, with a mass of only 58 kilograms, she an experienced provider, with accompanying is packed with a selection of scientific payloads technology transfer, and building, assembling that are unusually complex for a nation stepping and testing the system themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Smartsat CRC Newsletter – Issue 14 – March 2021
    SMARTSATNEWS ISSUE 14 - March 2021 Contents CEO Welcome Comms & Outreach Industry Research Education & Training Diversity & Inclusion Awards Aurora ASA News SmartSat Nodes News from our Partners Events Front image: The new Western Australian Optical Ground Station (WAOGS) at the UniWA Campus in Perth SMARTSATNEWS - Issue 14 - March 2021 Message from the CEO Prof Andy Koronios Chief Executive Officer Dear colleagues Welcome to the first edition of the SmartSat newsletter for 2021. This year is already proving to be an exciting time for SmartSat and the broader space industry. As COVID-19 restrictions are gradually lifting, we have been enjoying increased face to face interactions with our partners and the opportunity to attend some industry events around the country. “Last week we were Our SmartSat Team is growing with talent that promises to build formidable capability in our research and innovation delighted to launch the activity and will no doubt accelerate our work in helping build Australia’s space industry. Dr Danielle Wuchenich has NSW SmartSat Node and kindly accepted the role as a Non-Executive Director on the SmartSat Board, Dr Carl Seubert, a Senior Aerospace we were recently asked by Engineer at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) has been appointed as our Chief Research Officer (an Aussie returning home!). Dr Andrew Barton and Craig Williams the SA Government to lead have commenced their roles as Research Program Managers. We are truly excited to have such talent-boosting their $6.5 million SASAT1 appointments at SmartSat. mission, meanwhile the We have now approved over 40 projects and awarded 24 PhD scholarships and are continuing to accelerate Victorian Government has our industry engagement and research activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Sector Strategy Contents
    SOUTH AUSTRALIA GROWTH STATE SPACE SECTOR STRATEGY CONTENTS FOREWORD 3 SOUTH AUSTRALIA’S SPACE SECTOR PRIORITIES 14 Premier of South Australia 3 Contribute to Australia’s Space Strategy 14 South Australian Space Council 4 Launch to accessible Lower Earth Orbits 16 Space Industry Association of Australia Supporting Positive Norms for Space Actors 18 (SIAA) – Statement 4 Moon to Mars – Food Production in Space 19 Capitalise on NewSpace 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 Many, Small, Connected Satellites 19 SOUTH AUSTRALIA’S SPACE STRATEGY 6 Machine Learning and AI to exploit Space Derived Data 21 The Growth State Initiative 6 Cultivate South Australia as a centre-of-gravity Vision For Growth 6 for space activities 22 Mission 6 An Expanding Space Workforce [SKILLS] 22 Strategic Priorities 7 An Innovation Ecosystem [INNOVATION] 24 Growth Target 7 Supportive Infrastructure [INFRASTRUCTURE] 25 Globally Competitive Industry [TRADE] 26 SECTOR OVERVIEW 10 Attractive to investors [INVESTMENT] 26 Space Sector Overview - Global 10 Industry and Government as Partners 29 Impact of COVID-19 10 Government Role and Focus 29 Space Sector Overview – National 11 Industry Role and Focus 29 The Australian Space Sector Defi ned 11 Space Sector Overview – South Australia 12 SUMMARY: ACTION PLAN FOR GROWTH 31 South Australia’s Competitive Advantages 12 Summary Table of Goals 31 Summary Table of Opportunities (Actions) 32 Cover: The Hyperion (SDA) Small Satellite developed by Inovor Technologies circling above South Australia’s Lake Eyre. Image: Inovor Technologies 2 FOREWORD PREMIER OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA South Australia has a long and proud history of space-related work, with a strong advanced manufacturing and technology skills base and is now at the forefront of Australia’s space industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
    ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 6 April-June 2020 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 6 The Crew Dragon mission to the ISS and the Commercial Crew Program ..................................... 6 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 7 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 7 COVID-19 and the European space sector ....................................................................... 7 Space technologies for European defence ...................................................................... 7 ESA Earth Observation Missions ................................................................................... 8 Thales Alenia Space among HLS competitors ................................................................... 8 Advancements for the European Service Module ............................................................... 9 Airbus for the Martian Sample Fetch Rover ..................................................................... 9 New appointments in ESA, GSA and Eurospace ................................................................ 10 Italy introduces Platino, regions launch Mirror Copernicus .................................................. 10 DLR new research observatory ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]