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Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890–1950: Fighting Drinks, Drugs, and “Immorality” Jessica R Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10266-8 - Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890–1950: Fighting Drinks, Drugs, and “Immorality” Jessica R. Pliley, Robert Kramm and Harald Fischer-Tiné Index More information Index abolition 9 , 193 , 251 , 255 – 56 , 318 alcoholism 6 , 10 – 12 , 124 – 27 , 129 – 30 , 133 – 34 , abolitionism 222 , 225 , 258 136 – 37 , 139 , 144 , 154 , 182 – 83 , 194 , absinthe 315 315 , 317 Acheson, Dean 293 Auguste Forel's views on 10 Adam, Th omas 112 degeneration through 133 , 142 Adams, Brooks 40 eugenicist views on 125 Adams, Samuel Hopkins 85 onanism, relation to 132 Addams, Jane 226 Aldred, Guy 58 , 319 Adventist Church 208 Alianza Libre de Humo Argentina 212 age of consent 33 Allen, Robert W. 303 – 4 Agreement for the Suppression of the White American Cancer Society 211 – 12 , 215 Slave Traffi c (1904) 223 American Heart Association 212 , 215 Ajasa, Kitoyi 117 American Lung Association 212 Akootai 247 – 49 , 253 , 265 American Medical Association 81 , 86 – 87 a l c o h o l 2 , 4 – 5 , 7 , 1 0 , 1 2 – 1 6 , 1 8 – 1 9 , 5 8 , 7 7 , 8 4 , American moral reformers 152 , 154 – 55 86 , 104 , 106 – 7 , 109 , 112 – 16 , 119 , 124 – 25 , American Native Races Deputation 157 129 – 31 , 133 – 34 , 136 , 139 , 141 , 144 , American Purity Alliance 154 , 230 157 – 59 , 180 – 81 , 188 , 320 , 322 American Vigilance Association 230 abstinence from 14 , 58 , 75 , 77 , 297 – 98 anarchism 62 abuse 1 , 5 , 11 , 111 – 15 , 117 – 18 , 125 Anderson, Herbert 249 – 51 , 253 – 57 , 265 addiction 183 , 192 Andreev, Iv. P. 130 advertisement 209 , 320 Andrew, Elizabeth Wheeler 3 , 156 Auguste Forel's views on 10 – 11 Andrews, C.F. 8 degeneration through 11 , 103 – 4 , 111 – 13 , Anglo-Boer War 83 133 – 34 , 136 – 37 , 139 – 42 anti-communism 302 discourse on 11 , 13 , 116 , 118 Anti-Nicotine League 58 imported 119 Anti-Saloon League 13 , 154 , 157 – 58 laws 117 , 157 anti-Semitism 184 , 190 local 114 anti-smoking 58 , 203 , 207 , 209 – 15 , 319 Mohandas K. Gandhi's views on 6 – 9 anti-statism 55 prohibition 6 , 9 , 117 , 188 , 313 , 318 , 321 – 22 anti-tobacco 208 , 211 , 213 , 215 regulation 112 , 120 , 191 anti-traffi cking organizations 275 Southern Nigeria 105 archives 19 , 166 , 246 – 48 , 253 , 255 , 259 – 60 , taxation 107 , 157 265 , 265n2 trade 104 , 108 – 9 Argentine Anti-Smoking Union 211 West Africa 18 , 103 Argentine League against Cancer 208 325 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10266-8 - Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890–1950: Fighting Drinks, Drugs, and “Immorality” Jessica R. Pliley, Robert Kramm and Harald Fischer-Tiné Index More information 326 Index Armor, Mary Harris 164 Brussels Agreement (1924) 165 Aronovich, Gedalii D. 187 – 88 , 193 Brussels Conference (1889–90) 157 art nouveau 55 Brussels Convention ashram 6 , 64 , 75 , 257 – 58 (1890) 104 , 158 Asociación Argentina de Tabacología 212 (1906) 157 Association for Moral and Social Hygiene Bulgarian Society for Eugenics 135 255 , 257 – 58 Bulgarian Society for Hygiene and Preventive Ayurveda 82 Medicine 135 Bulgarian Society for Racial Hygiene 135 Band of Hope 13 , 58 Bulgarian Temperance Federation 136 Banerjea, Surendranath 85 Bureau of Investigation 221 – 24 , 228 – 32 , 235 , Baptist Missionary Society 249 237 – 38 , 238n3 , 244n81 , 244n85 , see also Beiderlinden, W.A. 295 White Slave Division, Federal Bureau of Beijing Police Academy 274 Investigation Bengal Presidency Council of Women 257 Burgess, William 225 Bielaski, A. Bruce 229 , 236 Burilkov, Dimo 136 – 37 Bill for an Ordinance Relating to Venereal Burroughs Wellcome & Co. 87 , 89 Disease 166 Burroughs, Silas 87 biopolitics 19 B u s h n e l l , K a t e 1 , 4 – 5 , 1 2 – 1 3 , 1 5 , 1 8 – 1 9 Blackpool colony 56 anti-vice movement, relations with 4 Blaricum community 65 , see also Broederschap in China 3 – 4 Bloomberg Initiative to Reduce Tobacco in India 3 , 156 Use 211 in Japan 3 Bloomberg Philanthropies 215 Mohandas K. Gandhi, relations Blue Cross 10 with 5 , 7 , 10 Blue Nude 4 5 slavery rhetoric 3 Boas, Franz 142 Wisconsin lumber camps, investigation of 2 Boise, Blanche 318 Butler, Josephine 222 Bomanji, Dhanjiboy 80 Bombay Presidency Women’s Council Calcutta Vigilance Association 255 – 56 Home 256 Calcutta Vigilance Committee 249 Bombay Vigilance Association 256 – 57 Cameron, Donald 161 Bombay’s Children Aid Society 257 Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids 212 Bonaparte, Charles J. 228 Cannon, James 158 Borba s Alkoolizma 124 – 25 , 129 – 30 , 136 – 37 , Carpenter, Edward 39 – 40 , 64 , 79 , 82 138f6.1 , 140 , 141f6.2 , 144n2 , 147n32 , Center for Disease Control 211 147n34 , 147n35 , 147n36 , 147n38 , 147n40 , Chalmers, Sir Mackenzie 108 , 160 147n42 , 147n43 , 150n78 , 150n85 , 151n86 , Chamberlin, Alton 290 – 91 , 298 , 306 151n92 , 151n93 , 151n94 , 317 Chant, Laura Ormiston 37 Borges, Jorge Luis 205 Chau Pucho Club 208 Brent, Charles Henry 318 Cherrington, Ernest H. 158 Brewster, Sidney 322 child marriage 261 , 275 British American Tobacco 206 Chinese Communist Party 285 British Medical Association 85 Church of England Purity Society 33 British navy 2 , 273 civil society 10 , 16 – 17 , 55 , 211 , 256 British West Africa 106 , 116 , 152 , 158 – 60 , 162 , activists 12 – 16 , 211 166 – 68 , 170t7.1 , 172 colonial 250 British Women’s Temperance Association 156 global 16 , 20 Broederschap 58 , see also Blaricum initiatives 207 community networks 257 Brotherhood Church colony 66 organizations 5 , 12 , 15 , 230 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10266-8 - Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890–1950: Fighting Drinks, Drugs, and “Immorality” Jessica R. Pliley, Robert Kramm and Harald Fischer-Tiné Index More information Index 327 Civil War dress reform 55 , 57 , 65 , 75 Russian 183 , 186 , 193 drug abuse 125 , 179 – 80 , 183 , 185 , 187 – 88 , 322 US 154 , 186 drug addiction 180 – 95 , 317 civilizing mission 55 , 105 , 153 , 156 causes of 185 – 89 , 194 , 322 Clarke, Allen 56 criminological constructions of 18 , 179 Coalition for the Ratifi cation of the World history of 180 – 81 Health Organization Framework as a Jewish problem 179 , 184 , 190 Convention on Tobacco Control 212 medical constructions of 18 , 179 Coca-Cola 86 origins of 184 – 85 cocaine 11 , 180 – 81 , 188 , 322 scientifi c perceptions of 181 abuse 184 , 190 as a social problem 179 – 81 , 183 – 85 addicts 187 , 190 – 91 Du Maurier, Daphne 62 and crime 189 , 322 as medication 181 Eighteenth Amendment 164 sniffi ng 187 , 193 Esperanto 65 , 143 coff ee 77 , 94n16 , 95n17 , 180 – 82 , 197n9 , 207 eugenics 10 – 11 , 13 , 35 , 38 , 75 , 83 , Cold War 292 – 93 , 298 , 302 , 306 , 321 111 , 117 , 126 , 129 , 132 – 34 , 136 , Cole-Hamilton, J. 168 139 , 143 – 44 Colonial Offi ce 104 , 106 , 111 , 116 , 160 , Bulgaria 18 , 124 – 26 , 135 , 142 165 , 169 Germany 132 comfort stations 284 Latin America 132 comfort women 295 Nazi Germany 132 , 143 communism 56 , 187 , 193 , 292 , 320 negative 126 , 135 , 143 – 44 Comstock laws 67 , see also obscenity Poland 132 Confucianism 276 , 283 positive 135 Congress of Berlin (1884) 157 socialist 191 Contagious Disease Acts 2 E v a n s , M i k e 9 2 Convention People’s Party 153 Exner, M.J. 166 Coote, William 33 Cortázar, Julio 205 Fabian Society 133 Cowan, A.A. 110 Fairhope settlement 61 Craft s, Wilbur 154 , 157 , 318 Fang, Duan 281 cranks 56 – 57 , 68n12 , 74 – 78 , 89 , 91 , 319 , 321 fascism 36 , 132 crime 80 , 96n30 , 107 , 115 , 118 – 19 , 125 – 26 , Fauvism 43 141 , 160 , 163 – 64 , 182 , 189 , 229 , 238 , 247 , Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 221 , 253 , 281 , 316 , 322 see also Bureau of Investigation Criminal Law Amendment Act 33 feminism 5 , 10 , 55 , 130 Crittenton, Charles 280 Finch, Stanley W. 228 – 33 , 235 – 38 Crowther, Archdeacon 114 Fiorani-Gallotta, Pier Luigi 137 Currie, John 113 Florence Crittenton Homes 280 Cutler, Jay 91 Food and Drug Act (1906) 86 Czolgosz, Leon 67 footbinding 275 Forel, Auguste 10 – 11 , 13 , 15 – 16 , 18 , 129 – 30 , Davis, Katharine 257 133 – 34 , 136 – 37 Defense of the Realm Regulation (1918) 166 Fortier, François-Edmond 42 , 44f2.2 Department of Justice 228 , 230 , 231t10.1 Foucault, Michel 14 Derain, André 43 , 48 Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Desmond, Olga 36 210 , 212 , 214 , 216 , 319 dietary reform 58 Franco-Prussian War 184 , 186 domino theory of vice 7 , 11 Fränkel, Fritz 184 – 85 Door of Hope Mission 281 free love 55 , 62 , 71n57 , 318 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10266-8 - Global Anti-Vice Activism, 1890–1950: Fighting Drinks, Drugs, and “Immorality” Jessica R. Pliley, Robert Kramm and Harald Fischer-Tiné Index More information 328 Index Fundación Inter Americana del Corazón Health and Strength League 38 Argentina 212 Health Canada 212 Futer, David S. 192 Healthy and Artistic Dress Union 61 Heart and Stroke Foundation of gambling 7 , 13 , 78 , 276 , 313 , 318 Canada 212 G a n d h i , M o h a n d a s K . 5 – 6 , 9 , 1 2 , 1 4 – 1 5 , 6 4 , Herbert, John Rogers 34 82 , 313 , 319 hereditary 132 , 134 – 36 , 139 – 40 , 143 – 44 , alcoholism, views on 6 151n87 , 267n22 , 316 anti-Westernism 7 – 8 heroin 181 ashrams 75 Herrera, Carlos Alvarez 211 domino theory of vice 7 Hesse, Erich 317 industrial civilization, critique of 6 – 7 Hind Swaraj 7 Kate Bushnell, relations with 5 , 7 Hindu Women’s Rescue Home 256 prostitution, views on 8 , 18 , 253 Hinduism 28n84 , 261 t e m p e r a n c e c a m p a i g n s 7 – 8 Hocking, Salome 61 women, views on 6 Hodge, John R.
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