Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC)

Appendix B: Member States Overview

COMCEC COORDINATION OFFICE August 2014

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

COUNTRY PROFILES INCLUDED IN THIS SECTION

Arab Republic of ...... 1 Burkina Faso ...... 5 Cooperative Republic of Guyana...... 8 Democratic Republic of Somalia ...... 11 Federal Republic of Nigeria ...... 13 Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan...... 16 Islamic Republic of Iran...... 19 Islamic Republic of Mauritania ...... 22 Islamic Republic of Pakistan...... 25 Islamic State of Afghanistan ...... 28 Kingdom of Bahrain ...... 30 Kingdom of Morocco ...... 33 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ...... 37 Kyrgyz Republic ...... 41 ...... 44 Malaysia ...... 47 People's Democratic Republic of Algeria ...... 50 People's Republic of Bangladesh ...... 53 Republic of Albania ...... 56 Republic of Azerbaijan ...... 59 Republic of Benin ...... 62 Republic of Cameroon ...... 65 Republic of Chad ...... 68 Republic of Cote d'Ivoire ...... 71 Republic of Djibouti...... 74 Republic of Gabon ...... 77 Republic of Guinea ...... 80 Republic of Guinea-Bissau ...... 83 Republic of Indonesia...... 85 Republic of Iraq...... 89 Republic of ...... 92 Republic of Lebanon...... 96 Republic of Maldives ...... 100

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Republic of Mali ...... 103 Republic of Mozambique ...... 106 Republic of Niger...... 110 Republic of Senegal ...... 113 Republic of Sierra Leone ...... 116 Republic of ...... 119 Republic of the Gambia ...... 122 Republic of the ...... 125 Republic of the Suriname ...... 128 Republic of Togo ...... 131 Republic of Tunisia...... 134 Republic of ...... 138 Republic of Turkmenistan ...... 142 Republic of Uganda ...... 145 Republic of Uzbekistan...... 149 Republic of Yemen ...... 152 State of Qatar ...... 156 Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam ...... 160 Sultanate of Oman ...... 164 The State of Kuwait ...... 167 The State of Palestine ...... 171 The State of United Arab ...... 173 Union of the Comoros...... 176

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Ten

Largest Airport: (CAI)

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 3,804,389 / 28,005,396

Exhibit: Egypt Historical Passenger Traffic

40,000,000

35,000,000

30,000,000

25,000,000

20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 1.95%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 5,571,674 6,515,746 5,905,666 6,558,329 3,833,846 3,804,389

International 23,312,493 27,130,157 26,985,069 31,120,199 23,560,223 28,005,396

Total 28,884,167 33,645,903 32,890,735 37,678,528 27,394,069 31,809,785

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Egyptair 55% Saudia Arabian Airlines 10% Air Cairo 2% Transaero 2% Nile Air 2% Qatar Airways 2% Others 27% Source: OAG

1

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Seven

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Egyptair Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5 Airbus A340 2 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 777 3 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.37 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Jeddah-Cairo 1,242,172 2 Riyadh-Cairo 614,628 3 Dubai-Cairo 605,122 4 Sharm El Sheik-Cairo 600,652 5 Jeddah-Alexandria 571,964 6 Hurghada-Cairo 564,980 7 Kuwait-Cairo 561,478 8 Luxor-Cairo 489,968 9 -Cairo 438,072 10 Doha-Cairo 344,492

Source: IATA PaxIS

2

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

3

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 20,935,000 / 11,532,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 13% 2%

Air 85%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 3,037

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 10,823

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 7,786 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

4

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

BURKINA FASO

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Ouagadougou (OUA)

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 5,913 / 409,572

Exhibit: Burkina Faso Historical Passenger Traffic

450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year growth passenger CAGR (2007-2012): 5.64%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 4,090 5,156 4,627 5,566 4,327 5,913

International 311,730 308,210 337,001 349,983 354,888 409,572

Total 315,820 313,366 341,628 355,549 359,215 415,485

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Burkina 19% Air France 16% Brussels Airlines 10% Royal Air Maroc 9% ASKY Airlines 9% Senegal Airlines 9% Others 28% Source: OAG

5

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Air Burkina Fleet Mix Bombardier CRJ 1 McDonnell-Douglas MD-80 5

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.02 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paris-Ouagadougou 60,468 2 Ouagadougou-Niamey 53,670 3 Ouagadougou-Abidjan 51,860 4 Ouagadougou-Bamako 39,764 5 Ouagadougou-Dakar 39,584 6 Ouagadougou-Cotonou 23,400 7 Ouagadougou-Brussels 21,620 8 Ouagadougou-Lome 19,292 9 Ouagadougou-Bobo Dioulasso 16,024 10 Ouagadougou-Addis Ababa 15,630

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

6

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 110

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 105

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -5

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

7

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

COOPERATIVE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Georgetown (GEO)

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 543,374

Exhibit: Guyana Historical Passenger Traffic

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 3.02%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 468,238 429,438 438,532 446,089 473,119 543,374

Total 468,238 429,438 438,532 446,089 473,119 543,374

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Caribbean Airlines 75% Fly Jamaica 9% Surinam Airways 6% LIAT 4% Insel Air Aruba 4% Conviasa 1% Others 0% Source: OAG

8

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.74 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 New York-Georgetown 171,804 2 Port of Spain-Georgetown 99,520 3 Toronto-Georgetown 60,074 4 Georgetown-Barbados 33,298 5 Miami-Georgetown 26,856 6 London-Georgetown 20,660 7 Kingston-Georgetown 15,986 8 Georgetown Ogle-Barbados 10,980 9 Paramaribo-Georgetown 6,918 10 Georgetown-Antigua 6,398

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

9

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 0% 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 82

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 64

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -18 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

10

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF SOMALIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Seven

Largest Airport: Mogadishu (MGQ)

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Main carriers serving the country: No Data

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: No Data

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Mogadishu-Berbera 59,156 2 Dubai-Berbera 45,300 3 Djibouti-Berbera 33,208 4 Nairobi-Mogadishu 30,470 5 Mogadishu-Djibouti 26,226 6 Galcaio-Bossaso 23,120 7 Bossaso-Berbera 18,428 8 Mogadishu-Hargeisa 16,856 9 Wajir-Mogadishu 14,606 10 Galcaio-Berbera 10,952

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

11

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

12

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Nineteen

Largest Airport: Lagos

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 10,170,415 / 3,977,401

Exhibit: Nigeria Historical Passenger Traffic

16,000,000

14,000,000

12,000,000

10,000,000

8,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 9.92%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 6,086,538 7,803,234 9,503,710 10,350,529 11,291,393 10,170,415

International 2,731,354 2,937,248 2,981,296 3,072,038 3,621,750 3,977,401

Total 8,817,892 10,740,482 12,485,006 13,422,567 14,913,143 14,147,816

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Arik Air 39% Aerocontractors of Nigeria 24% Dana Airlines 5% Lufthansa German Airlines 5% Discovery Airways 3% Air France 3% Others 21% Source: OAG

13

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Four

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Arik Air Fleet Mix Airbus A330 5 Boeing 737 22 Bombardier CRJ 1 Bombardier DHC8 4

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.08 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Lagos-Abuja 1,948,124 2 Port Harcourt-Lagos 1,181,616 3 Port Harcourt-Abuja 570,476 4 London-Lagos 539,628 5 Lagos-Benin City 374,176 6 Owerri-Lagos 372,272 7 Owerri-Abuja 312,164 8 Lagos-Enugu 281,032 9 Lagos-Dubai 277,144 10 Lagos-Calabar 268,040

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100% 90% 80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20% 10% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

14

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 4,673,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 45% Air 49%

Water 6%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 9,280

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 641

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -8,639 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

15

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Amman

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 59,137 / 6,190,911

Exhibit: Jordan Historical Passenger Traffic

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 10.17%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

Source: ACI 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 30,862 63,027 61,788 68,436 69,244 59,137

International 3,819,485 4,414,784 4,708,981 5,353,865 5,398,482 6,190,911

Total 3,850,347 4,477,811 4,770,769 5,422,301 5,467,726 6,250,048

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Royal Jordanian Airlines 53% Egyptair 3% Emirates Airlines 3% NAS AIR - National Air Services 3% Middle East Airlines 3% Saudia Arabian Airlines 3% Others 31% Source: OAG

16

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Three

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Royal Jordanian Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5 Airbus A340 2 Embraer 175 3 Embraer 195 5 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.79 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Amman 525,922 2 Beirut-Amman 374,356 3 Jeddah-Amman 340,434 4 Cairo-Amman 274,824 5 Riyadh-Amman 264,470 6 Kuwait-Amman 261,594 7 Amman-Abu Dhabi 178,216 8 London-Amman 161,228 9 -Amman 152,352 10 -Amman 137,398

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

17

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 30,000 / 6,314,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 32%

Land 63% Water 5%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 1,257

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 4,485

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 3,228 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

18

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 44

Largest Airport: Tehran

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 35,104,632 / 8,671,877

Exhibit: Iran Historical Passenger Traffic

50,000,000 45,000,000 40,000,000 35,000,000 30,000,000 25,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 14.95%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 18,505,848 17,422,493 20,360,358 24,006,762 32,449,197 35,086,734

International 3,292,597 6,057,437 6,775,621 7,321,408 9,082,613 8,671,877

Total 21,798,445 23,479,930 27,135,979 31,328,170 41,531,810 43,758,611

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Iran Aseman Airlines 24% Iran Air 23% ATA Airlines 11% Iran Air Tours 8% Zagros Airlines 6% Caspian Airlines 6% Others 22% Source: OAG

19

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Nine

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Iran Aseman Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A340 2 ATR ATR72 12 Boeing 727 3 Dornier 228 4 Fokker Fokker 100 18

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.54 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tehran-Mashad 1,739,176 2 Tehran-Shiraz 1,092,236 3 Tehran-Ahwaz 947,468 4 Tehran-Dubai 617,040 5 Tehran-Istanbul 591,278 6 Tehran-Bushehr 550,988 7 Tehran-Bakhtaran 461,912 8 Tehran-Tabriz 446,836 9 Tehran-Isfahan 419,012 10 Tehran-Kish Island 402,640

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

20

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

Source: UNWTO 100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 3,834,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 22%

Water 1%

Land 77%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 10,881

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 2,574

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -8,307

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

21

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Three

Largest Airport: Nouakchott

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 38,207 / 240,591

Exhibit: Mauritania Historical Passenger Traffic

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 49.24%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 1,619 55,457 33,390 49,195 12,257 38,207

International 36,034 52,967 206,636 219,808 209,181 240,591

Total 37,653 108,424 240,026 269,003 221,438 278,798

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Mauritanian Airlines International 41% Air France 19% Turkish Airlines 12% Royal Air Maroc 10% Tunisair 7% Air Algerie 4% Others 7% Source: OAG

22

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.08 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Nouakchott-Nouadhibou 74,708 2 Nouakchott-Dakar 40,744 3 Nouakchott-Casablanca 40,186 4 Zouerate-Nouakchott 34,396 5 Tunis-Nouakchott 25,968 6 Nouakchott-Bamako 23,812 7 Nouadhibou-Las Palmas 23,260 8 Paris-Nouakchott 22,448 9 Nouadhibou-Casablanca 19,322 10 Nouakchott-Las Palmas 15,222

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

23

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

24

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 25

Largest Airport: Karachi

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 5,675,100 5,239,639 4,978,781 0 0 0

International 6,312,863 6,550,505 6,910,382 0 0 0

Total 11,987,963 11,790,144 11,889,163 0 0 0

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Pakistan International 37% Shaheen Air International 13% Emirates Airlines 10% Air Indus 7% Airblue 6% Saudia Arabian Airlines 5% Others 23% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Four

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Pakistan International Fleet Mix Airbus A310 2 ATR ATR42 1 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 747 2 Boeing 777 3

Source: ACAS

25

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Propensity to Fly: No Data

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Lahore-Karachi 2,282,384 2 Karachi-Islamabad 2,069,800 3 Karachi-Dubai 768,694 4 Lahore-Jeddah 436,988 5 Karachi-Jeddah 427,858 6 Peshawar-Karachi 368,784 7 Lahore-Dubai 362,216 8 Islamabad-Dubai 264,250 9 Multan-Karachi 260,468 10 Jeddah-Islamabad 256,282

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

26

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 16% Water 4%

Air 80%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 1,589

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 938

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -651 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

27

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

ISLAMIC STATE OF AFGHANISTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Fourteen

Largest Airport:

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Kam Air 29% Safi Airways 16% Ariana Afghan Airlines 13% Eastern SkyJets 11% 9% Turkish Airlines 6% Others 17% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Kam Air Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Antonov AN-24 1 Boeing 767 1 McDonnell-Douglas MD-80 5

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

28

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Kabul-Dubai 513,182 2 Kabul-Herat 340,100 3 Kabul-Delhi 271,094 4 Kandahar-Kabul 174,868 5 Mazar-I-Sharif-Kabul 131,156 6 London-Kabul 52,912 7 Kabul-Islamabad 43,626 8 Kandahar-Dubai 38,486 9 Kabul-Istanbul 36,996 10 Tehran-Kabul 34,702

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 116

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

29

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Bahrain

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 8,267,015

Exhibit: Bahrain Historical Passenger Traffic

10,000,000 9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 3.43%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 6,983,629 8,411,442 8,736,974 8,598,069 7,568,200 8,267,015

Total 6,983,629 8,411,442 8,736,974 8,598,069 7,568,200 8,267,015

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Gulf Air Company 60% Qatar Airways 7% 4% flydubai 4% Emirates Airlines 3% British Airways 3% Others 19% Source: OAG

30

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Gulf Air Company Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 6.29 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Bahrain 752,520 2 Doha-Bahrain 392,456 3 Kuwait-Bahrain 260,658 4 Bahrain-Abu Dhabi 252,798 5 London-Bahrain 146,954 6 Muscat-Bahrain 111,630 7 Cochin-Bahrain 108,082 8 Jeddah-Bahrain 103,714 9 Dhaka-Bahrain 96,594 10 Riyadh-Bahrain 95,468

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

31

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 1,208,000 /

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 23% Water 1%

Land 76%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 889

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,742

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 853 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

32

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

KINGDOM OF MOROCCO

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Seventeen

Largest Airport: Casablanca

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 1,267,742 / 13,637,112

Exhibit: Morocco Historical Passenger Traffic

18,000,000 16,000,000 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 4.62%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 1,791,286 1,686,087 1,646,383 1,610,366 1,430,958 1,267,692

International 10,099,247 10,954,667 11,491,193 13,529,806 13,990,173 13,636,934

Total 11,890,533 12,640,754 13,137,576 15,140,172 15,421,131 14,904,626

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Royal Air Maroc 50% Ryanair 12% EasyJet 6% Jetairfly 5% Maroc 4% Air France 3% Others 21% Source: OAG

33

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Royal Air Maroc Fleet Mix Beech Aircraft Corporation King Air 2 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 747 2 Boeing 767 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.45 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paris-Casablanca 848,302 2 Paris-Marrakech 738,016 3 Marrakech-London 426,618 4 Paris-Agadir 295,066 5 -Paris 263,400 6 Milan-Casablanca 256,444 7 Casablanca-Brussels 205,198 8 Tangier-Brussels 199,610 9 Marseille-Marrakech 195,434 10 Nador-Brussels 189,674

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

34

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 9,830,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

35

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 15%

Water 21%

Air 64%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,095

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 8,491

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 6,396 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

36

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 25

Largest Airport: Jeddah

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 29,248,961 / 32,835,095

Exhibit: Saudi Arabia Historical Traffic

70.000.000 60.000.000 50.000.000 40.000.000 30.000.000 20.000.000 10.000.000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 10.16%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

Source: ACI 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 24,548,862 21,155,138 22,108,497 22,610,128 24,793,601 29,248,961

International 13,720,300 17,064,853 19,229,869 22,145,533 26,459,898 32,835,095

Total 38,269,162 38,219,991 41,338,366 44,755,661 51,253,499 62,084,056

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Saudia Arabian Airlines 55% NAS AIR - National Air Services 10% Iraqi Airways 5% Egyptair 4% Emirates Airlines 2% Qatar Airways 2% Others 22% Source: OAG

37

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Three

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Saudia Arabian Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5 Boeing 747 2 Boeing 777 3 Embraer 170 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 2.27 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Riyadh-Jeddah 6,785,324 2 Jeddah-Dhahran 2,598,092 3 Riyadh-Abha 1,547,640 4 Riyadh-Medina 1,525,968 5 Riyadh-Dubai 1,309,228 6 Jeddah-Cairo 1,242,172 7 Riyadh-Dhahran 1,164,516 8 Jeddah-Abha 977,920 9 Jeddah-Dubai 973,436 10 Riyadh-Gizan 948,384

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

38

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 20,857,000 / 17,499,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

39

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 31%

Water 0% Air 69%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 17,986

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 8,400

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -9,586

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

40

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Frunze

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share 24% 19% Turkish Airlines 8% Sky 8% 7% Ural Airlines 6% Others 27% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Six

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Avia Traffic Company Fleet Mix BAe 146 1 Boeing 737 22

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

41

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Osh-Bishkek 836,740 2 -Bishkek 320,882 3 Osh-Moscow 249,620 4 Istanbul-Bishkek 145,426 5 -Bishkek 79,804 6 Osh-Ekaterinburg 78,368 7 Urumqi-Bishkek 75,402 8 Ekaterinburg-Bishkek 72,510 9 Osh-Novosibirsk 66,624 10 St. Petersburg-Osh 51,372

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

99% Africa 98% Middle East

97% South Asia

Americas 96% East Asia & 95% Pacific Europe 94%

93% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

42

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

100%

99% Africa

99% Middle East 98% South Asia 98% Americas 97% East Asia & 97% Pacific Europe 96%

96%

95% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 2,406,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 738

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 750

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 12 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

43

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

LIBYA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Eleven

Largest Airport: Tripoli

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share 41% Tunisair 14% Turkish Airlines 9% 6% Egyptair 5% Buraq Air 3% Others 21% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Libyan Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Airbus A330 5 ATR ATR42 1 Bombardier CRJ 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

44

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tripoli-Benghazi 595,432 2 Tunis-Tripoli 421,962 3 Tunis-Benghazi 274,538 4 Tripoli-Cairo 272,110 5 Tripoli-Istanbul 211,438 6 Misurata-Benghazi 209,196 7 Tripoli-Sebha 182,576 8 Tripoli-Amman 152,352 9 Tripoli-Casablanca 126,098 10 Istanbul-Benghazi 119,252

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

45

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,654

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 110

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -2,544 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

46

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

MALAYSIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 37

Largest Airport: Kuala Lumpur

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 35,476,123 / 32,396,964

Exhibit: Malaysia Historical Passenger Traffic

80,000,000

70,000,000

60,000,000

50,000,000

40,000,000

30,000,000

20,000,000

10,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 8.15%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 26,103,195 27,293,560 29,092,243 30,653,695 34,072,371 35,476,123

International 19,775,272 20,918,560 22,878,891 27,573,833 30,461,582 32,396,964

Total 45,878,467 48,212,120 51,971,134 58,227,528 64,533,953 67,873,087

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Malaysia Airlines 37% Airasia 32% Firefly 5% Malindo Air 4% AirAsia X 4% Indonesia AirAsia 3% Others 15% Source: OAG

47

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Nine

Propensity to Fly: 2.26 trips per person

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

48

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 174,448,000 /

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 25%

Water 4%

Land 71%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 11,545

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 20,251

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 8,706 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

49

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 34

Largest Airport: Algiers

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 2,790,242 / 5,079,195

Exhibit: Algeria Historical Passenger Traffic

9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 7.42%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 2,352,285 2,652,839 2,754,539 2,392,064 2,458,226 2,790,242

International 3,148,666 3,480,583 3,876,355 4,057,416 4,464,068 5,079,195

Total 5,500,951 6,133,422 6,630,894 6,449,480 6,922,294 7,869,437

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Algerie 66% Aigle Azur 13% Air France 4% Turkish Airlines 3% Qatar Airways 2% Alitalia 2% Others 11% Source: OAG

50

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Source: ACAS

Air Algerie Fleet Mix Airbus A330 5 ATR ATR72 12 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 767 1

Propensity to Fly: 0.20 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paris-Algiers 1,124,998 2 Oran-Algiers 376,964 3 Marseille-Algiers 333,908 4 Annaba-Algiers 297,724 5 Constantine-Algiers 294,652 6 Paris-Oran 239,780 7 Lyon-Algiers 163,580 8 Paris-Bejaia 146,776 9 Tunis-Algiers 144,228 10 Istanbul-Algiers 137,838

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

51

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 2,634,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 559

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 295

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -264

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

52

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Nine

Largest Airport: Dhaka

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 707,708 630,786 596,617 0 0 0

International 3,112,661 3,507,965 3,657,449 0 0 0

Total 3,820,369 4,138,751 4,254,066 0 0 0

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Biman Bangladesh 25% Regent Airways 11% United Airways Bangladesh 10% Malaysia Airlines 5% Emirates Airlines 5% Jet Airways 4% Others 40% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Biman Bangladesh Fleet Mix Airbus A310 2 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 777 3

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

53

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dhaka-Chittagong 819,132 2 Kuala Lumpur-Dhaka 431,574 3 Dubai-Dhaka 315,886 4 Singapore-Dhaka 307,016 5 Riyadh-Dhaka 271,370 6 Kolkata-Dhaka 250,654 7 Sylhet-Dhaka 247,776 8 Dhaka-Bangkok 246,838 9 Jeddah-Dhaka 219,032 10 Jessore-Dhaka 217,008

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

54

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 889

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 110

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -779 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

55

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Tirana

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 1,662,926

Exhibit: Albania Historical Passenger Traffic

2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 8.47%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 0 1,267,041 1,394,688 1,536,822 1,815,441 1,662,926

Total 0 1,267,041 1,394,688 1,536,822 1,815,441 1,662,926

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air One 19% Alitalia 16% Livingston Air 13% Blue Panorama Airlines 13% Austrian Airlines 8% Turkish Airlines 8% Others 22% Source: OAG

56

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.55 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tirana-Milan 318,046 2 Tirana-Rome 134,880 3 Tirana-London 120,030 4 Venice-Tirana 117,394 5 Tirana-Pisa 110,112 6 Verona-Tirana 75,900 7 Tirana-Istanbul 74,412 8 Tirana-Bologna 69,842 9 Tirana-Athens 64,408 10 Tirana-Bari 46,744

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

99%

98% Africa

97% Middle East

96% South Asia

95% Americas

94% East Asia & Pacific 93% Europe

92%

91% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

57

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 3,514,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air Water 8% 5%

Land 87%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 1,374

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,623

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 249 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

58

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Four

Largest Airport: Baku

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Azerbaijan Airlines 46% Turkish Airlines 13% Aeroflot Russian Airlines 5% UTair Aviation 5% Lufthansa German Airlines 5% Ural Airlines 4% Others 21% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Three

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Azerbaijan Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A340 2 Boeing 757 4 Boeing 767 1 Embraer 170 1 Embraer 190 4 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

59

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Istanbul-Baku 506,848 2 Moscow-Baku 413,682 3 Dubai-Baku 191,214 4 Moscow-Gyandzha 152,478 5 Tbilisi-Baku 115,594 6 London-Baku 103,966 7 Kiev-Baku 80,338 8 Baku-Ashkhabad 77,848 9 St. Petersburg-Baku 70,802 10 Gyandzha-Baku 70,524

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

60

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 2,484,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 38%

Land 61%

Water 1%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,616

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 2,634

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 18 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

61

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF BENIN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Cotonou

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 466,778

Exhibit: Benin Historical Passenger Traffic

500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 4.83%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 368,701 369,675 387,389 406,491 430,080 466,778

Total 368,701 369,675 387,389 406,491 430,080 466,778

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014 Carrier Market Share Senegal Airlines 16% Arik Air 16% Ethiopian Airlines 11% Air France 8% Royal Air Maroc 7% ECAIR 5% Others 36% Source: OAG

62

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.05 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Cotonou-Abidjan 131,562 2 Libreville-Cotonou 103,252 3 Douala-Cotonou 80,950 4 Paris-Cotonou 58,978 5 Cotonou-Brazzaville 50,682 6 Pointe Noire-Cotonou 41,776 7 Cotonou-Bamako 30,956 8 Lome-Cotonou 30,390 9 Dakar-Cotonou 25,782 10 Ouagadougou-Cotonou 23,400

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

63

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 232,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Air 48% 43%

Water 9%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 91

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 192

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 101 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

64

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Five

Largest Airport: Douala

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 311,969 / 814,639

Exhibit: Cameroon Historical Passenger Traffic

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 10.05%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 111,620 72,889 97,084 91,114 68,217 311,969

International 586,297 625,840 624,263 652,439 561,568 814,639

Total 697,917 698,729 721,347 743,553 629,785 1,126,608

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Camair-Co 35% Air France 13% Brussels Airlines 10% Royal Air Maroc 6% Turkish Airlines 6% ASKY Airlines 5% Others 25% Source: OAG

65

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Camair-Co Fleet Mix Boeing 737 22 Boeing 767 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.05 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Yaounde-Douala 354,352 2 Yaounde-Paris 108,792 3 Paris-Douala 84,054 4 Malabo-Douala 81,216 5 Douala-Cotonou 80,950 6 Libreville-Douala 68,476 7 Lagos-Douala 68,186 8 Yaounde-Garoua 54,308 9 Douala-Bangui 47,938 10 Kinshasa-Douala 47,058

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

66

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 817,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 43%

Land 53%

Water 4% Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 668

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 377

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -291 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

67

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF CHAD

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Ndjamena

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

No data available.

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Ethiopian Airlines 30% Turkish Airlines 14% ASKY Airlines 14% Air France 14% Camair-Co 10% Royal Air Maroc 7% Others 11% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Toumai Air Tchad Fleet Mix Boeing 737 22

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

68

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Ndjamena-Douala 26,582 2 Ndjamena-Addis Ababa 23,130 3 Paris-Ndjamena 22,364 4 Ndjamena-Jeddah 18,356 5 Ndjamena-Khartoum 17,428 6 Yaounde-Ndjamena 15,066 7 Ndjamena-Bangui 9,900 8 Niamey-Ndjamena 9,820 9 Ndjamena-Dubai 7,948 10 Ndjamena-Asmara 6,970

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

69

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Water Land 0% 2%

Air 98%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

70

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF COTE D'IVOIRE

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Abidjan

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 5,837 / 842,927

Exhibit: Cote d'Ivoire Historical Passenger Traffic

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 0.86%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 9,624 6,061 6,624 9,835 6,570 5,837

International 803,417 879,961 887,805 835,415 572,654 842,927

Total 813,041 886,022 894,429 845,250 579,224 848,764

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Cote d'Ivoire 19% Emirates Airlines 9% Air France 8% Turkish Airlines 7% Senegal Airlines 6% Royal Air Maroc 6% Others 46% Source: OAG

71

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.04 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paris-Abidjan 189,360 2 Cotonou-Abidjan 131,562 3 Accra-Abidjan 124,652 4 Dakar-Abidjan 121,214 5 Bamako-Abidjan 56,596 6 Ouagadougou-Abidjan 51,860 7 Conakry-Abidjan 46,266 8 Lome-Abidjan 40,848 9 Lagos-Abidjan 34,536 10 Libreville-Abidjan 32,704

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

72

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 289,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 569

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 213

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -356 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

73

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Djibouti

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 193,533

Exhibit: Djibouti Historical Passenger Traffic

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 3.57%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 162,374 180,216 180,674 195,171 201,959 193,533

Total 162,374 180,216 180,674 195,171 201,959 193,533

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Turkish Airlines 20% Ethiopian Airlines 18% Yemenia Yemen Airways 14% Jubba Airways 13% Kenya Airways 13% flydubai 8% Others 14% Source: OAG

74

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.24 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Djibouti-Addis Ababa 49,734 2 Dubai-Djibouti 42,656 3 Djibouti-Berbera 33,208 4 Djibouti-Dire Dawa 28,620 5 Mogadishu-Djibouti 26,226 6 Sanaa-Djibouti 22,994 7 Moroni-Djibouti 17,824 8 Riyadh-Djibouti 13,570 9 Jeddah-Djibouti 11,062 10 Nairobi-Djibouti 8,802

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

75

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 30

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 21

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -9 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

76

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF GABON

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Libreville

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 252,975 / 506,902

Exhibit: Gabon Historical Passenger Traffic

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 3.89%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 300,361 306,334 299,970 293,238 260,945 252,975

International 327,401 370,310 371,225 409,732 437,392 506,902

Total 627,762 676,644 671,195 702,970 698,337 759,877

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air France 19% Air Cote d'Ivoire 13% ASKY Airlines 10% Royal Air Maroc 9% Ethiopian Airlines 7% South African Airways 7% Others 34% Source: OAG

77

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.45 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Libreville-Cotonou 103,252 2 Paris-Libreville 77,370 3 Libreville-Douala 68,476 4 Libreville-Brazzaville 49,320 5 Libreville-Abidjan 32,704 6 Libreville-Lagos 29,852 7 Pointe Noire-Libreville 28,036 8 Libreville-Kinshasa 26,254 9 Malabo-Libreville 24,096 10 Libreville-Bamako 20,222

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

78

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

79

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF GUINEA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Conakry

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 24,517 / 301,164

Exhibit: Guinea Historical Passenger Traffic

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 5.96%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 10,985 16,144 12,610 10,474 20,177 24,517

International 232,822 265,274 215,695 229,349 278,410 301,164

Total 243,807 281,418 228,305 239,823 298,587 325,681

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air France 29% ASKY Airlines 21% Royal Air Maroc 13% Brussels Airlines 11% Pison Airways 5% Air Cote d'Ivoire 5% Others 17% Source: OAG

80

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: 0.03 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dakar-Conakry 102,222 2 Paris-Conakry 47,788 3 Conakry-Abidjan 46,266 4 Conakry-Casablanca 23,502 5 Conakry-Bamako 21,246 6 Conakry-Banjul 18,484 7 Conakry-Brussels 5,398 8 Conakry-Beijing 5,178 9 London-Conakry 4,938 10 Nouakchott-Conakry 4,194

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

81

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 41

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 2

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -39 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

82

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Bissau

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Royal Air Maroc 33% Gambia Bird Airlines 18% FlexFlight ApS 16% TAP Portugal 15% Senegal Airlines 11% ASKY Airlines 8% Others 0% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: No Data

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dakar-Bissau 27,246 2 Lisbon-Bissau 22,222 3 Praia-Bissau 12,500 4 Casablanca-Bissau 8,658 5 Bissau-Banjul 4,462 6 Monrovia-Bissau 2,034 7 Paris-Bissau 2,028 8 Porto-Bissau 1,612 9 London-Bissau 852 10 Milan-Bissau 780

Source: IATA PaxIS

83

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 30

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 14

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -16 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

84

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 82

Largest Airport: Jakarta

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 60,896,452 / 14,624,132

Exhibit: Indonesia Historical Passenger Traffic

90,000,000 80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 7.09%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 40,944,800 40,054,683 44,515,457 51,104,470 58,348,092 60,896,452

International 12,686,212 13,729,794 14,526,469 17,477,381 18,583,941 14,624,132

Total 53,631,012 53,784,477 59,041,926 68,581,851 76,932,033 75,520,584

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Lion Air 40% Garuda Indonesian 26% Sriwijaya Air 8% Indonesia AirAsia 5% Citilink Indonesia 5% PT Trigana Air 2% Others 14% Source: OAG

85

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Seventeen

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Lion Air Fleet Mix Boeing 737 22 Boeing 747 2

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.30 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Surabaya-Jakarta 9,659,988 2 Jakarta-Denpasar-Bali 7,556,296 3 Ujung Pandang-Jakarta 6,113,440 4 Yogyakarta-Jakarta 4,473,392 5 Medan-Jakarta 4,073,232 6 Palembang-Jakarta 3,838,020 7 Jakarta-Balikpapan 3,712,060 8 Singapore-Jakarta 3,435,370 9 Ujung Pandang-Surabaya 3,326,660 10 Surabaya-Balikpapan 3,277,160

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

250,000

245,000

240,000

235,000

230,000

225,000

220,000

215,000

210,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

86

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 245,290,000 /

Main types of tourism: Outbound

87

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 1% Water 28%

Air 71%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 9,498

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 9,463

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -35 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

88

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF IRAQ

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Six

Largest Airport: Baghdad

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 61,620 / 885,980

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 30,821 0 61,620

International 0 0 0 483,625 0 885,980

Total 0 0 0 514,446 0 947,600

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Iraqi Airways 61% Turkish Airlines 6% Emirates Airlines 4% flydubai 3% Royal Jordanian Airlines 3% Qatar Airways 3% Others 20% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014 No data available. Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.03 trips per person

89

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Baghdad 161,852 2 Istanbul-Erbil 144,804 3 Beirut-Baghdad 135,986 4 Dubai-Basra 132,480 5 Erbil-Dubai 131,886 6 Baghdad-Al Najaf 131,540 7 Baghdad-Amman 122,424 8 Istanbul-Baghdad 121,540 9 Erbil-Beirut 86,410 10 Erbil-Baghdad 81,436

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

90

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,363

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,640

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -723

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

91

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Seventeen

Largest Airport: Akmaty

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 1,491,275 / 812,369

Exhibit: Kazakhstan Historical Passenger Traffic

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 14.49%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 849,408 939,079 827,508 0 1,310,817 1,491,275

International 321,511 386,752 382,565 0 659,614 812,369

Total 1,170,919 1,325,831 1,210,073 0 1,970,431 2,303,644

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Astana 59% Air Company SCAT 14% Bek Air 5% Transaero 4% Lufthansa German Airlines 3% Aeroflot Russian Airlines 2% Others 13% Source: OAG

92

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Air Astana Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Boeing 757 4 Boeing 767 1 Embraer 190 4

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.13 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tselinograd-Alma Ata 1,662,644 2 Shevchenko-Alma Ata 435,156 3 Moscow-Alma Ata 371,470 4 Guryer-Alma Ata 322,388 5 Chimkent-Alma Ata 273,708 6 Alma Ata-Aktyubinsk 242,840 7 Tselinograd-Chimkent 213,088 8 Tselinograd-Guryer 198,740 9 Shevchenko-Guryer 186,328 10 Tselinograd-Shevchenko 185,384

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

93

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

99%

98% Africa

97% Middle East 96% South Asia 95% Americas 94% East Asia & 93% Pacific Europe 92%

91%

90% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

98%

96% Africa

94% Middle East 92% South Asia 90% Americas 88% East Asia & 86% Pacific Europe 84%

82%

80% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 6,221,600 / 6,163,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

94

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 14% Water 0%

Land 86%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,119

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,572

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -547 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

95

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF LEBANON

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Beirut

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 5,913,225

Exhibit: Lebanon Historical Passenger Traffic

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 12.19%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 3,326,433 4,039,560 4,952,899 5,512,435 5,596,034 5,913,225

Total 3,326,433 4,039,560 4,952,899 5,512,435 5,596,034 5,913,225

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Middle East Airlines 40% Air France 5% Saudia Arabian Airlines 4% Egyptair 4% Turkish Airlines 4% Qatar Airways 4% Others 39% Source: OAG

96

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Middle East Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 1.01 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Beirut 544,864 2 Beirut-Amman 374,356 3 Cairo-Beirut 304,814 4 Kuwait-Beirut 298,390 5 Istanbul-Beirut 283,104 6 Riyadh-Beirut 271,260 7 Paris-Beirut 265,418 8 Jeddah-Beirut 249,168 9 Beirut-Abu Dhabi 152,578 10 Doha-Beirut 150,826

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

97

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

98

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 5% 4%

Air 91%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 4,125

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 6,298

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 2,173 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

99

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Six

Largest Airport: Male

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 808,569 845,337 823,117 1,047,991 0 0

International 1,658,054 1,689,977 1,677,323 2,016,822 0 0

Total 2,466,623 2,535,314 2,500,440 3,064,813 0 0

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Maldivian 29% Emirates Airlines 14% SriLankan Airlines 11% Singapore Airlines 7% Turkish Airlines 5% Mega Global Air Services (Maldives) 4% Others 30% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Three

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Maldivian Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 Bombardier DHC8 4 De Havilland Canada DHC8 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

100

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Male-Colombo 504,560 2 Male-Gan Island 220,188 3 Male-Kaadedhdhoo 185,440 4 Hanimaadhoo-Dharavandhoo Island 176,676 5 Male-Beijing 160,170 6 Male-Dharavandhoo Island 157,088 7 Kooddoo-Kadhdhoo 156,596 8 Male-Kadhdhoo 144,120 9 Male-Dubai 142,312 10 Moscow-Male 124,004

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

101

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 0% 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 270

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,898

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 1,628 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

102

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF MALI

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Bamako

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 6,778 / 446,793

Exhibit: Mali Historical Passenger Traffic

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): -1.71%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 20,027 18,944 18,944 15,081 0 6,778

International 474,388 492,448 492,448 504,775 0 446,793

Total 494,415 511,392 511,392 519,856 0 453,571

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air France 14% Ethiopian Airlines 14% Royal Air Maroc 13% Senegal Airlines 11% ASKY Airlines 8% Air Cote d'Ivoire 6% Others 34% Source: OAG

103

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: 0.03 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dakar-Bamako 107,626 2 Paris-Bamako 102,966 3 Bamako-Abidjan 56,596 4 Ouagadougou-Bamako 39,764 5 Cotonou-Bamako 30,956 6 Nouakchott-Bamako 23,812 7 Casablanca-Bamako 22,232 8 Conakry-Bamako 21,246 9 Libreville-Bamako 20,222 10 Bamako-Algiers 15,096

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

104

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 25%

Water 0%

Air 75%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 224

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 274

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 50 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

105

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Eleven

Largest Airport: Maputo

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 811,661 / 604,164

Exhibit: Mozambique Historical Passenger Traffic

1,600,000

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 4.61%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 759,075 651,345 653,139 669,803 651,466 811,661

International 370,839 407,621 393,778 451,894 528,792 604,164

Total 1,129,914 1,058,966 1,046,917 1,121,697 1,180,258 1,415,825

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014 Carrier Market Share LAM-Linhas Aereas de Mocambique 72% South African Airways 13% TTA 3% Ethiopian Airlines 3% TAP Portugal 3% Qatar Airways 2% Others 4% Source: OAG

106

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

LAM-Linhas Aereas de Mocambique Fleet Mix Boeing 737 22 Embraer 190 4

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.06 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Maputo-Johannesburg 232,926 2 Nampula-Maputo 209,852 3 Maputo-Beira 176,824 4 Tete-Maputo 134,620 5 Pemba-Maputo 104,792 6 Quelimane-Maputo 82,736 7 Maputo-Lisbon 58,542 8 Maputo-Chimoio 51,268 9 Tete-Johannesburg 41,700 10 Maputo-Lichinga 40,772

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

107

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 2,206,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

108

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 33%

Land Water 67% 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 230

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 289

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 59 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

109

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF NIGER

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Niamey

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 26,563 / 164,307

Exhibit: Niger Historical Passenger Traffic

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2006-2011): 10.55%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 4,520 14,963 10,664 11,752 26,563

International 0 116,774 139,497 151,494 166,464 164,307

Total 0 121,294 154,460 162,158 178,216 190,870

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air France 27% Ethiopian Airlines 17% Royal Air Maroc 17% Niger Airlines 10% Turkish Airlines 9% ASKY Airlines 7% Others 11% Source: OAG

110

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Propensity to Fly: 0.01 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Ouagadougou-Niamey 53,670 2 Paris-Niamey 27,726 3 Niamey-Dubai 26,218 4 Niamey-Casablanca 15,474 5 Niamey-Bamako 12,930 6 Niamey-Beijing 11,868 7 Niamey-Cotonou 11,292 8 Niamey-Ndjamena 9,820 9 Tripoli-Niamey 7,214 10 Niamey-Istanbul 7,092

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

111

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 0% 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 86

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

112

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Three

Largest Airport: Dakar

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 1,663,021

Exhibit: Senegal Historical Passenger Traffic

2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): -2.37%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 53,000 0 0 0 0

International 0 1,531,154 1,497,986 1,572,328 1,740,500 1,663,021

Total 0 1,584,154 1,497,986 1,572,328 1,740,500 1,663,021

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share South African Airways 11% Senegal Airlines 11% Brussels Airlines 11% Royal Air Maroc 7% Arik Air 7% Air France 6% Others 47% Source: OAG

113

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Senegal Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.12 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paris-Dakar 326,336 2 Dakar-Abidjan 121,214 3 Dakar-Bamako 107,626 4 Dakar-Conakry 102,222 5 Milan-Dakar 85,408 6 Dakar-Banjul 80,626 7 Washington-Dakar 79,078 8 Ziguinchor-Dakar 67,688 9 Johannesburg-Dakar 52,528 10 Dakar-Brussels 49,382

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

114

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 46% Land 53%

Water 1%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 217

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 524

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 307 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

115

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Two

Largest Airport: Freetown

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 207,567

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 240 0 0 0 0

International 0 150,994 147,401 164,758 197,727 207,567

Total 0 151,234 147,401 164,758 197,727 207,567 Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share British Airways 20% Gambia Bird Airlines 16% Brussels Airlines 14% Kenya Airways 9% Royal Air Maroc 8% Air France 8% Others 26% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: 0.04 trips per person

116

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Monrovia-Freetown 60,044 2 London-Freetown 55,724 3 Freetown-Banjul 44,894 4 Freetown-Accra 38,610 5 Freetown-Dakar 22,838

6 Lagos-Freetown 14,802 7 Freetown-Brussels 7,746 8 Freetown-Casablanca 6,466 9 Johannesburg-Freetown 5,448 10 Nairobi-Freetown 4,586

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

117

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 75,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 0% 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 25

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 41

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 16 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

118

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Four

Largest Airport:

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Somon Air 17% East Air 16% Tajikistan Airlines 14% Ural Airlines 11% UTair Aviation 11% S7 Airlines 10% Others 20% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Somon Air Fleet Mix Boeing 737 22

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

119

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Moscow-Dushanbe 372,956 2 Moscow-Khudzhand 158,514 3 Moscow-Kulyab 121,444 4 St. Petersburg-Dushanbe 86,214 5 Ekaterinburg-Dushanbe 62,074 6 Khudzhand-Ekaterinburg 58,750 7 -Khudzhand 50,980 8 -Dushanbe 50,338 9 St. Petersburg-Khudzhand 47,344 10 Krasnoyarsk-Dushanbe 47,162

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

98%

96% Africa

94% Middle East 92% South Asia 90% Americas 88% East Asia & 86% Pacific Europe 84%

82%

80% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

120

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

100%

99% Africa

99% Middle East

98% South Asia

98% Americas

97% East Asia & Pacific 97% Europe

96%

96% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 244,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 39%

Land 61%

Water 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 13

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 60

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 47 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

121

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Banjul

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 314,500

Exhibit: Gambia Historical Passenger Traffic

400,000

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): -1.70%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 342,682 315,294 296,495 301,179 315,688 314,500

Total 342,682 315,294 296,495 301,179 315,688 314,500

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014 No data available. Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: 0.16 trips per person

122

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dakar-Banjul 80,626 2 Freetown-Banjul 44,894 3 Barcelona-Banjul 22,988 4 Brussels-Banjul 19,738 5 Conakry-Banjul 18,484 6 Banjul-Accra 16,766 7 Lagos-Banjul 15,570 8 Casablanca-Banjul 11,430 9 London-Banjul 10,834 10 Frankfurt-Banjul 10,668

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

95% Africa

Middle East 90% South Asia

Americas 85% East Asia & Pacific Europe 80%

75% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

123

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 24%

Water 0%

Land 76%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 8

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 99

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 91

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

124

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Seven

Largest Airport: Khartoum

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 679,559 766,613 526,933 0 0 0

International 1,414,082 1,501,424 1,549,964 0 0 0

Total 2,093,641 2,268,037 2,076,897 0 0 0

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share 15% Nova Airways 10% Egyptair 9% 8% flydubai 7% Saudia Arabian Airlines 7% Others 43% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: Four

Propensity to Fly: No Data

125

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Khartoum-Cairo 438,072 2 Nyala-Khartoum 358,552 3 Khartoum-Jeddah 352,284 4 Khartoum-El Fasher 239,224 5 Riyadh-Khartoum 233,724 6 Port Sudan-Khartoum 228,880 7 Khartoum-Geneina 223,356 8 Khartoum-Dubai 216,780 9 Khartoum-Juba 171,658 10 Khartoum-Doha 126,714

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

126

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 2%

Water 40%

Air 58%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 908

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 880

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -28 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

127

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF THE SURINAME

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Paramaribo

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

No data available.

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Surinam Airways 55% KLM-Royal Dutch Airlines 23% Caribbean Airlines 12% Insel Air 11% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Surinam Airways Fleet Mix Airbus A340 2 Boeing 737 22

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

128

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Paramaribo-Amsterdam 225,850 2 Paramaribo-Curacao 54,830 3 Paramaribo-Miami 46,068 4 Paramaribo-Belem 28,952 5 Port of Spain-Paramaribo 26,526 6 Paramaribo-Aruba 22,270 7 Paramaribo-Cayenne 16,594 8 Paramaribo-Hilversum 15,590 9 Paramaribo-Georgetown 6,918 10 Shanghai-Paramaribo 5,256

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

129

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 240,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 0% Water 35%

Air 65%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 58

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 79

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 21 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

130

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF TOGO

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Lome

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 417,672

Exhibit: Togo Historical Passenger Traffic

500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 16.05%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 1,172 1,226 1,322 1,514 1,868 0

International 197,263 208,590 201,862 318,736 471,162 417,672

Total 198,435 209,816 203,184 320,250 473,030 417,672

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share ASKY Airlines 46% Ethiopian Airlines 18% Air France 13% Royal Air Maroc 11% Brussels Airlines 5% Air Cote d'Ivoire 4% Others 3% Source: OAG

131

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

ASKY Fleet Mix Bombardier DHC8 4

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.06 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Lome-Abidjan 40,848 2 Paris-Lome 35,352 3 Lome-Cotonou 30,390 4 Lome-Lagos 24,112 5 Ouagadougou-Lome 19,292 6 Lome-Addis Ababa 14,074 7 Sao Paulo-Lome 13,558 8 Lome-Brussels 11,690 9 Lome-Libreville 10,748 10 Lome-Hamburg 10,292

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

132

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 89

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 105

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 16 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

133

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF TUNISIA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Eight

Largest Airport: Tunis

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 488,760 / 10,093,785

Exhibit: Tunisia Historical Passenger Traffic

12,000,000

10,000,000

8,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): -.29%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 431,496 475,553 454,184 507,461 556,697 488,760

International 10,308,460 10,712,273 10,162,676 10,687,186 7,481,767 10,093,785

Total 10,739,956 11,187,826 10,616,860 11,194,647 8,038,464 10,582,545

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Tunisair 45% Sevenair 6% Libyan Airlines 5% Transavia.com France 4% Air France 4% Syphax Airlines 4% Others 31% Source: OAG

134

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Four

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Tunisair Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 ATR ATR72 12 Boeing 737 22 Bombardier CRJ 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.97 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tunis-Paris 702,954 2 Tunis-Tripoli 421,962 3 Tunis-Benghazi 274,538 4 Paris-Djerba 233,908 5 Tunis-Djerba 209,408 6 Tunis-Marseille 179,952 7 Tunis-Milan 171,436 8 Tunis-Rome 167,810 9 Tunis-Istanbul 147,974 10 Tunis-Algiers 144,228

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

135

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

136

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 48%

Air 50%

Water 2%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 673

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 2,931

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 2,258 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

137

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: 44

Largest Airport: Istanbul

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 52,158,621 / 64,549,692

Exhibit: Turkey Historical Passenger Traffic

140,000,000

120,000,000

100,000,000

80,000,000

60,000,000

40,000,000

20,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 12.74%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 26,286,353 29,497,018 33,619,970 40,854,990 46,787,894 52,158,621

International 37,794,550 42,992,591 43,550,542 51,432,383 58,422,168 64,549,692

Total 64,080,903 72,489,609 77,170,512 92,287,373 105,210,062 116,708,313

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Turkish Airlines 56% Pegasus Airlines 20% Onur Air 4% Atlasjet 3% SunExpress 2% Condor Flugdienst 1% Others 14% Source: OAG

138

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Twelve

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Turkish Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5 Airbus A340 2 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 777 3 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 1.43 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Izmir-Istanbul 5,693,244 2 Istanbul- 3,941,160 3 Istanbul-Ankara 3,593,384 4 Istanbul-Adana 3,086,072 5 Trabzon-Istanbul 2,425,308 6 Istanbul-Bodrum 1,806,528 7 Kayseri-Istanbul 1,683,784 8 Izmir-Ankara 1,660,236 9 Istanbul-Gaziantep 1,407,060 10 Istanbul-Diyarbakir 1,374,700

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

139

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: 106,226,000 / 37,715,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

140

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 17%

Water 9%

Air 74%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 4,604

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 32,249

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 27,645

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

141

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF TURKMENISTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Ashkhabad

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Avia Company Turkmenistan 33% Turkish Airlines 30% Lufthansa German Airlines 13% flydubai 8% Belavia 6% S7 Airlines 6% Others 5% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Avia Company Turkmenistan Fleet Mix Boeing 717 6 Boeing 737 22 Boeing 757 4 Boeing 777 3

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

142

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Istanbul-Ashkhabad 294,474 2 Dubai-Ashkhabad 95,102 3 Moscow-Ashkhabad 94,112 4 Baku-Ashkhabad 77,848 5 Ashkhabad-Amritsar 62,196 6 Birmingham-Ashkhabad 53,096 7 London-Ashkhabad 28,394 8 Minsk-Ashkhabad 28,096 9 Bangkok-Ashkhabad 28,068 10 Kiev-Ashkhabad 27,020

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

143

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

144

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Four

Largest Airport: Entebbe/Kampala

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 13,870 / 1,238,466

Exhibit: Uganda Historical Passenger Traffic

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 8.98%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 25,887 23,072 17,909 11,872 9,508 13,870

International 788,862 936,184 929,151 1,023,437 1,085,609 1,238,466

Total 814,749 959,256 947,060 1,035,309 1,095,117 1,252,336

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Uganda 15% Kenya Airways 15% Ethiopian Airlines 11% Emirates Airlines 10% Qatar Airways 9% KLM-Royal Dutch Airlines 8% Others 30% Source: OAG

145

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Five

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Air Uganda Fleet Mix Bombardier CRJ 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.03 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Nairobi-Entebbe/Kampala 226,996 2 Kigali-Entebbe/Kampala 119,074 3 London-Entebbe/Kampala 82,782 4 Entebbe/Kampala-Dubai 65,714 5 Johannesburg-Entebbe/Kampala 58,416 6 Juba-Entebbe/Kampala 46,104 7 Entebbe/Kampala-Dar-Es-Salaam 40,552 8 Entebbe/Kampala-Amsterdam 38,040 9 Mumbai-Entebbe/Kampala 32,886 10 Kilimanjaro-Entebbe/Kampala 22,638

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

146

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

147

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 35%

Land 65% Water 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 604

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,157

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 553

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

148

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Eleven

Largest Airport: Tashkent

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 407,099 418,071 420,582 0 0 0

International 1,676,191 1,703,206 1,490,357 0 0 0

Total 2,083,290 2,121,277 1,910,939 0 0 0

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Uzbekistan Airways 70% Aeroflot Russian Airlines 6% Ural Airlines 4% UTair Aviation 3% Gromov Air 3% Asiana Airlines 2% Others 12% Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Uzbekistan Airways Fleet Mix Airbus A320 1 BAe 146 1 Boeing 757 4 Boeing 767 1 Ilyushin IL-114 1

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

149

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Tashkent-Moscow 410,484 2 Urgench-Tashkent 259,260 3 Tashkent-Nukus 205,512 4 Tashkent-Istanbul 156,120 5 Samarkand-Moscow 143,142 6 Tashkent-Seoul 129,028 7 Tashkent-Bukhara 116,408 8 Tashkent-St. Petersburg 115,478 9 Tashkent-Samarkand 109,728 10 St. Petersburg-Samarkand 102,008

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

150

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

100%

99% Africa

99% Middle East 98% South Asia 98% Americas 97% East Asia & 97% Pacific Europe 96%

96%

95% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 23%

Water 0%

Land 77%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 121

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

151

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

REPUBLIC OF YEMEN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Nine

Largest Airport: Sanaa

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 817,909 / 1,503,950

Exhibit: Yemen Historical Passenger Traffic

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 2.65%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 577,565 0 0 0 0 817,909

International 1,459,644 0 0 0 0 1,503,950

Total 2,037,209 0 0 0 0 2,321,859

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Yemenia Yemen Airways 58% Felix Airways 15% Saudia Arabian Airlines 5% Turkish Airlines 4% Emirates Airlines 4% Royal Jordanian Airlines 4% Others 9% Source: OAG

152

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Yemenia Yemen Airways Fleet Mix Airbus A310 2 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A330 5 Boeing 727 3 Bombardier DHC8 4 De Havilland Canada DHC6 2 De Havilland Canada DHC8 1 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 0.09 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Sanaa-Aden 345,424 2 Sanaa-Riyan/Mukalla 147,144 3 Sanaa-Hodeidah 141,584 4 Sanaa-Jeddah 128,568 5 Taiz-Sanaa 116,228 6 Sanaa-Cairo 115,392 7 Sanaa-Dubai 106,096 8 Sanaa-Amman 76,832 9 Seiyun-Sanaa 64,960 10 Sanaa-Addis Ababa 60,020

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

153

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 1,282,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

154

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 44%

Land 56%

Water 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 258

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 849

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 591 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

155

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

STATE OF QATAR

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Doha

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 21,163,382

Exhibit: Qatar Historical Passenger Traffic

25,000,000

20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 14.41%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 10,795,417 0 13,129,467 15,724,027 18,108,520 21,163,382

Total 10,795,417 0 13,129,467 15,724,027 18,108,520 21,163,382

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Qatar Airways 82% flydubai 3% Emirates Airlines 2% Gulf Air Company 2% Jet Airways India 1% Etihad Airways 1% Others 10% Source: OAG

156

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Qatar Airways Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A321 3 Airbus A330 5 Airbus A340 2 Boeing 777 3 Boeing 787 2 Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 9.97 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Doha 1,538,772 2 Doha-Bahrain 392,456 3 Doha-Cairo 344,492 4 Doha-Abu Dhabi 324,442 5 Kathmandu-Doha 306,734 6 Kuwait-Doha 243,126 7 Doha-Cochin 221,250 8 Doha-Colombo 212,068 9 London-Doha 197,442 10 Mumbai-Doha 196,722

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

157

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

158

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 37%

Land 63% Water 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 10,702

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 7,220

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -3,482

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

159

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

SULTANATE OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Bandar Seri Begawan

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 1,420,122

Exhibit: Brunei Historical Passenger Traffic

1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 3.70%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 1,184,201 1,270,730 1,265,324 1,558,644 1,623,482 1,420,122

Total 1,184,201 1,270,730 1,265,324 1,558,644 1,623,482 1,420,122

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Royal Brunei Airlines 78% Airasia 9% Singapore Airlines 5% Malaysia Airlines 4% CEBU Pacific Air 3% Source: OAG

160

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Royal Brunei Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A319 3 Airbus A320 1 Boeing 777 3 Boeing 787 2

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 3.36 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Kuala Lumpur-Bandar Seri Begawan 277,448 2 Singapore-Bandar Seri Begawan 234,454 3 Kota Kinabalu-Bandar Seri Begawan 139,948 4 Manila-Bandar Seri Begawan 64,122 5 Bangkok-Bandar Seri Begawan 58,980 6 Hong Kong-Bandar Seri Begawan 58,250 7 Jakarta-Bandar Seri Begawan 50,608 8 Shanghai-Bandar Seri Begawan 26,952 9 Surabaya-Bandar Seri Begawan 21,676 10 Dubai-Bandar Seri Begawan 16,056

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

161

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: No Data

162

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land Water 0% 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: No Data

Total tourism receipts in $millions: No Data

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: No Data Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

163

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

SULTANATE OF OMAN

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Three

Largest Airport: Muscat

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 727,244 / 6,739,845

Exhibit: Oman Historical Passenger Traffic

8,000,000

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 13.02%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 352,691 457,065 491,424 555,009 613,379 727,244

International 3,697,258 3,461,071 3,983,413 5,077,793 5,787,259 6,739,845

Total 4,049,949 3,918,136 4,474,837 5,632,802 6,400,638 7,467,089

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Oman Aviation 61% Qatar Airways 5% flydubai 4% Jet Airways India 3% Air India 3% Air India Express 2% Others 22% Source: OAG

164

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: One

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Oman Aviation Fleet Mix Airbus A330 5 ATR ATR42 1 Boeing 737 22 Embraer 175 3

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 2.32 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Salalah-Muscat 883,644 2 Muscat-Dubai 662,644 3 Muscat-Cochin 222,470 4 Muscat-Mumbai 220,800 5 Trivandrum-Muscat 206,588 6 Muscat-Bangkok 186,476 7 Muscat-Dhaka 182,984 8 Muscat-Chennai 157,482 9 Muscat-Lahore 151,516 10 Muscat-Chittagong 150,522

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

165

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 2,064,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 2,184

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 1,779

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -405 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

166

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

THE STATE OF KUWAIT

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: One

Largest Airport: Kuwait

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: / 8,889,360

Exhibit: Kuwait Historical Passenger Traffic

10,000,000 9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 5.17%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 0 0 0 0 0 0

International 6,910,309 7,226,345 8,125,617 8,332,857 8,466,737 8,889,360

Total 6,910,309 7,226,345 8,125,617 8,332,857 8,466,737 8,889,360

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Kuwait Airways 22% Jazeera Airways 13% Emirates Airlines 8% Qatar Airways 6% flydubai 6% Turkish Airlines 4% Others 40% Source: OAG

167

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Two

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Kuwait Airways Fleet Mix Airbus A300-600 5 Airbus A310 2 Airbus A320 1 Airbus A340 2 Boeing 777 3

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 3.24 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Kuwait-Dubai 1,361,704 2 Kuwait-Cairo 561,478 3 Kuwait-Jeddah 396,154 4 Kuwait-Beirut 298,390 5 Kuwait-Amman 261,594 6 Kuwait-Bahrain 260,658 7 Kuwait-Doha 243,126 8 Kuwait-Alexandria 234,114 9 London-Kuwait 224,328 10 Kuwait-Chennai 223,210

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

168

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 5,729,000

Main types of tourism: Outbound

169

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Air 47% Land 53%

Water 0%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 9,821

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 780

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -9,041 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

170

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

THE STATE OF PALESTINE

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: No Data

Largest Airport: No Data

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: No Data

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): No Data

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split No data available. Source: ACI

Main carriers serving the country: No Data

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014 No data available. Source: OAG

Number of national carriers: No Data

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014 No data available. Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: No Data

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013 No data available. Source: IATA PaxIS

171

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: / 3,027,000

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 704

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 755

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 51 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

172

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

THE STATE OF

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Eight

Largest Airport: Dubai

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 311,173 / 79,096,582

Exhibit: UAE Historical Passenger Traffic

90,000,000 80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 12.44%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 2,127 246,272 269,436 270,779 279,964 311,173

International 44,042,829 50,332,779 54,935,447 62,930,551 68,852,076 79,096,582

Total 44,044,956 50,579,051 55,204,883 63,201,330 69,132,040 79,407,755

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Emirates Airlines 43% Etihad Airways 16% flydubai 7% Air Arabia 6% Qatar Airways 2% Jet Airways India 2% Others 23% Source: OAG

173

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Thirteen

Exhibit: Fleet of National/Main Carrier, March 2014

Emirates Airlines Fleet Mix Airbus A330 5 Airbus A340 2 Airbus A380 6 Boeing 777 3

Source: ACAS

Propensity to Fly: 14.11 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Dubai-Doha 1,538,772 2 London-Dubai 1,381,116 3 Kuwait-Dubai 1,361,704 4 Riyadh-Dubai 1,309,228 5 Mumbai-Dubai 986,200 6 Jeddah-Dubai 973,436 7 Karachi-Dubai 768,694 8 Dubai-Bahrain 752,520 9 Muscat-Dubai 662,644 10 Manila-Dubai 627,850

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

174

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Outbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 15,072

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 10,380

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: -4,692

Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

175

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

UNION OF THE COMOROS

AVIATION INDICATORS

Number of commercial airports: Three

Largest Airport: Dzaoudzi

Total domestic/international passengers in 2012: 41,000 / 165,880

Exhibit: Comoros Historical Passenger Traffic

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12

Source: ACI

Five-year passenger growth CAGR (2007-2012): 11.45%

Exhibit: Historical Passenger Split

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Domestic 38,188 40,709 45,111 52,763 0 41,000

International 82,110 95,615 98,638 111,985 0 432,910

Total 120,298 136,324 143,749 164,748 0 473,910

Source: ACI

Exhibit: Top Carriers by Seat Share, July 2014

Carrier Market Share Air Austral 28% EWA Air 19% Air Madagascar 13% Kenya Airways 13% Corsair 8% XL Airways France 7% Others 13% Source: OAG

176

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Number of national carriers: Zero

Propensity to Fly: 0.27 trips per person

Exhibit: Top O&D Flows, 2013

O&D Passengers Rank Market (CY 2013)

1 Moroni-Antananarivo 24,866 2 Moroni-Dzaoudzi 18,966 3 Moroni-Djibouti 17,824 4 Moroni-Dar-Es-Salaam 16,710 5 Nairobi-Moroni 12,942 6 Saint Denis De La Reunion-Moroni 12,572 7 Paris-Moroni 12,518 8 Sanaa-Moroni 6,612 9 Moroni-Mombasa 4,828 10 Moroni-Anjouan 4,220

Source: IATA PaxIS

TOURISM INDICATORS

Exhibit: Domestic Tourists, 2008-2012 No data available. Source: UNWTO

Exhibit: Inbound Tourists by Region of Origin, 2008-2012

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: UNWTO

177

Developing Air Linkages to Sustain Tourism among the OIC Member States

Exhibit: Outbound Tourists by Region of Destination, 2008-2012

Source: UNWTO

100%

90%

80% Africa

70% Middle East 60% South Asia 50% Americas 40% East Asia & 30% Pacific Europe 20%

10%

0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Number of domestic / international tourists in 2012: No Data

Main types of tourism: Inbound

Exhibit: Share of Tourists by Mode of Arrival, 2012

Land 0% Water 0%

Air 100%

Source: UNWTO

Total tourism expenditure in $millions: 20

Total tourism receipts in $millions: 42

Balance of tourism receipts in $millions: 22 Sources: SESRIC, CIA World Fact book, IMF, WTTC, OAG, ACI, UNTWO, ICF SH&E

178