SIPRI Policy Paper AIR TRANSPORT AND 24 DESTABILIZING May 2009 COMMODITY FLOWS hugh griffiths and mark bromley STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by a grant proposed by the Swedish Government and subsequently approved by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Rolf Ekéus, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen, Vice-Chairman (Netherlands) Dr Alexei G. Arbatov (Russia) Jayantha Dhanapala (Sri Lanka) Dr Nabil Elaraby (Egypt) Professor Mary Kaldor (United Kingdom) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) The Director DIRECTOR Dr Bates Gill (United States) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden Telephone: +46 8 655 97 00 Fax: +46 8 655 97 33 Email:
[email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Air Transport and Destabilizing Commodity Flows SIPRI Policy Paper No. 24 HUGH GRIFFITHS AND MARK BROMLEY STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE May 2009 © SIPRI 2009 Corrected version January 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Printed in Sweden by Elanders ISSN 1652–0432 (print) ISSN 1653–7548 (online) ISBN 978–91–85114–60–3 Contents Preface v Summary vi Abbreviations viii 1.