Bulletin Quotidien De L'onu Est Préparé Par La Section Des Services De L’Information Sur Internet Du Département De L’Information De L’ONU

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Bulletin Quotidien De L'onu Est Préparé Par La Section Des Services De L’Information Sur Internet Du Département De L’Information De L’ONU Mises à jour et alertes emails sur le Bulletin quotidien de l’ONU Centre d'actualités de l'ONU: www.un.org/french/news Numéro PPQ/5531 mardi 13 avril 2010 ACTUALITES EN BREF DU MARDI • Ban appelle les Etats à s'engager pour un monde • Somalie : Au milieu du chaos, l'OMS continue de exempt d'armes nucléaires former du personnel de santé • L'ONU salue l'extension de la période électorale au • TPIY : Reprise du procès de Karadzic accusé de Soudan génocide • Ouganda : L'UNESCO recommande de reconstruire • RDC : Des progrès inégaux mais importants, selon un site du patrimoine mondial le chef de la MONUC • Darfour : Quatre casques bleus portés disparus • Le HCR déplore l'expulsion de réfugiés par la Zambie • Haïti : Le HCR lance un appel de fonds de 12,5 millions de dollars pour les déplacés • Une journaliste chilienne lauréate du Prix mondial de la liberté de la presse UNESCO • Kirghizistan : Ban appelle les parties à trouver une Haïti, trois mois après : Une crise plus grave a pu issue pacifique à la crise • être évitée, selon l'UNICEF Ban appelle les Etats à s'engager pour un monde exempt d'armes nucléaires 13 avril - Le Secrétaire général de l'ONU, Ban Ki-moon, a appelé mardi tous les Etats à ratifier le Traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires et a défini cinq axes d'actions pour établir un monde exempt d'armes nucléaires, dans un discours prononcé au Sommet de Washington sur la sécurité nucléaire. « Je suis satisfait que les communiqués d'aujourd'hui soulignent le besoin de renforcer les normes globales », a déclaré M. Ban à ce sommet où une quarantaine de pays sont réunis pour notamment aborder les questions relatives au terrorisme nucléaire. « Une seule attaque peut provoquer des meurtres de masses et changer le monde pour toujours », a-t-il dit, en référence au terrorisme nucléaire. « Une telle perspective doit nous obliger à renforcer nos défenses communes ». Le Secrétaire général a ensuite décliné cinq axes d'action afin d'établir un monde exempt d'armes nucléaires : la prévention du terrorisme nucléaire, la sécurisation des matériaux fissiles qui servent à fabriquer des armes nucléaires, le renforcement du rôle de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique ( AIEA ), l'engagement plus important du Conseil de sécurité sur ces questions et la réalisation simultanée du désarmement et de la non-prolifération des armes nucléaires dans le monde. Sur la prévention du terrorisme nucléaire, M. Ban s'est félicité du souhait de tous de voir renforcer les traités multilatéraux « pour prévenir les groupes terroristes et les acteurs non-étatiques de s'approprier les armes et les matériaux les plus mortels connus par l'homme ». Cependant, il a déploré que seulement 65 pays aient ratifié la Convention internationale pour la répression des actes de Document destiné aux médias non - officiel Bulletin quotidien de l ’ONU 13 avril 20 10 2 terrorisme nucléaire cinq ans après son adoption. « C'est loin d'être satisfaisant », a-t-il estimé avant de proposer l'organisation d'une conférence « pour examiner sa mise en œuvre et faciliter davantage de ratifications ». Il a également exhorté les pays à utiliser le cadre de travail fourni par la Stratégie antiterroriste mondiale des Nations Unies adoptée par les Etats membres et l'Équipe spéciale de lutte contre le terrorisme de l'ONU pour prévenir le terrorisme nucléaire. Sur la sécurisation des matériaux fissiles, M. Ban a appelé « la Conférence du désarmement à immédiatement commencer les négociations sur un traité interdisant la production de matériau fissile destiné à fabriquer des armes nucléaires ou d'autres dispositifs explosifs ». Sans l'existence d'un instrument international « viable et légalement contraignant » sur ces matériaux, « les autres efforts s'apparenteront à des demi-mesures », a-t-il ajouté. « Mais la Conférence du désarmement n'a pas encore commencé un seul travail significatif. Ce n'est pas bon », a déploré M. Ban, appelant les Etats à renforcer le pouvoir de l'AIEA pour « établir un cadre de travail qui équilibre la technologie nucléaire et une stratégie de gestion des risques ». « J'encourage le Conseil de sécurité à se réunir chaque année au niveau ministériel pour suivre les engagements sur la non- prolifération nucléaire et le désarmement », a proposé M. Ban. Le Secrétaire général a également exhorté « encore une fois l'Iran et la République populaire démocratique de Corée, à pleinement respecter les résolutions respectives du Conseil de Sécurité ». Enfin, il a plaidé pour la réalisation simultanée du désarmement et de la non-prolifération nucléaire. « Le désarmement offre la meilleure garantie possible », affirme-t-il. Pour cela, il appelle les pays à ratifier le Traité d'interdiction complète des essais nucléaires. Il a aussi salué « la signature d'un nouveau traité START entre le Président de la Fédération de Russie, M. Medvedev et le Président des Etats-Unis, M. Obama ». Le Secrétaire général a souligné qu'il attendait un engagement fort de la part des Etats lors de la Conférence d'examen du Traité sur la non prolifération nucléaire (TNP) qui se tiendra le mois prochain au siège de l'ONU à New York. « La communauté internationale doit utiliser cet événement pour le renforcer », a-t-il martelé. M. Ban a déclaré compter sur la présence des personnalités « au plus haut niveau possible pour envoyer un message fort aux populations du monde que nous sommes pleinement engagés dans ce Traité et dans l'évolution vers un monde exempt d'armes nucléaires ». « Nous ne pouvons pas échouer », a-t-il conclu. Présidé par le Président américain Barack Obama, le Sommet de Washington a réuni selon la presse 47 pays avec 38 chefs d'Etat ou de gouvernement, ainsi que les responsables de l'ONU, de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA) et de l'Union européenne. L'ONU salue l'extension de la période électorale au Soudan 13 avril - Les Nations Unies saluent la décision de la Commission électorale du Soudan d'étendre la période électorale, ce qui « devrait permettre de dépasser les différentes difficultés techniques rencontrées lors des deux premiers jours de scrutin », a déclaré mardi le porte-parole du Secrétaire général de l'ONU. Le scrutin a démarré dimanche 11 avril et devait initialement durer jusqu'à mardi 13 avril. « L'ONU espère également que cela permettra à plus de Soudanais d'exprimer leur vote, particulièrement dans les zones et les circonscriptions où les erreurs techniques ont entraîné des retards dans le processus électoral ou lorsque les votants n'ont pas été en mesure de déterminer le bureau de vote où ils étaient enregistrés », a ajouté Bulletin quotidien de l ’ONU 13 avril 20 10 3 ce porte-parole, Martin Nesirky, lors de son point-presse quotidien au Siège de des Nations Unies, à New York. M. Nesirky a rappelé que la Mission des Nations Unies au Soudan (MINUS) fournissait une assistance technique et un soutien logistique à la Commission électorale nationale, à la demande de cette dernière, et continuerait de le faire, dans la limite de ses capacités. Selon des informations parues dans la presse, les élections ont été prolongées jusqu'à jeudi. Il s'agit des premières élections multipartites dans le pays depuis 1986. Ouganda : L'UNESCO recommande de reconstruire un site du patrimoine mondial 13 avril - Des experts mandatés par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture ( UNESCO ) ont recommandé la reconstruction des Tombes des Rois Buganda, un site du Patrimoine mondial en Ouganda qui a été presque entièrement détruit par un incendie le 16 mars. « Je suis heureuse d'annoncer qu'une mission d'experts confirme la faisabilité de la reconstruction de ce site unique du Patrimoine mondial. L'UNESCO fera tout ce qu'elle Les Tombes des Rois Buganda à Kasubi, peut pour aider les autorités ougandaises à mobiliser les ressources nécessaires afin de faire en Ouganda. revivre ce site et garantir sa protection à l'avenir. Nous avons déjà activé des fonds d'urgence », a dit mardi la Directrice générale de l'UNESCO, Irina Bokova. La mission d'experts a été envoyée par l'UNESCO à la demande du gouvernement d'Ouganda. Seuls les murs et une partie de la structure du Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, la construction qui abritait les q uatre tombes royales, sont encore debout, mais ils ont été sérieusement endommagés. Situé sur la colline de Kasubi, à cinq kilomètres de la capitale ougandaise Kampala, la construction était couverte d'herbes sèches et de bois qui ont brûlé lors de l'incendie. « La reconstruction des tombes est faisable. Le savoir-faire et les matériaux utilisés pour la construction de l'édifice original à la fin du 19e siècle et début du 20e siècle sont encore disponibles localement », a déclaré Lazare Eloundou, chef de l'unité Afrique au Centre pour le Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO, qui a dirigé la mission. « La principale priorité avant même la reconstruction doit être la construction d'abris temporaires pour les tombes royales, afin que les cérémonies et pratiques rituelles puissent être poursuivies, et la collecte de toutes les données documentaires disponibles concernant le site ». La mission d'experts comprenait également Fumiko Ohinata, spécialiste du programme culture au bureau de l'UNESCO à Nairobi (Kenya), Sébastien Moriset, expert du centre international de recherche français CRATerre-ENSAG, et Donatius Kamamba, conseiller auprès du conseil d'administration du Fonds africain pour le patrimoine mondial (AWHF). Le rapport de la mission sera examiné par le Comité du patrimoine mondial lors de sa prochaine session qui aura lieu au Brésil (juillet-août 2010). Le Comité devrait mobiliser un soutien international à la reconstruction. La mission de l'UNESCO a encouragé les autorités ougandaises à attendre l'aide internationale, à la fois matérielle et technique, avant de commencer la reconstruction.
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