A CELEBRATION of PRESS FREEDOM World Press Freedom Day UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY
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No Justice for Journalists in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia September 2011
No Justice for Journalists in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia September 2011 ARTICLE 19 Free Word Centre 60 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3GA United Kingdom Tel: +44 20 7324 2500 Fax: +44 20 7490 0566 E-mail: [email protected] www.article19.org International Media Support (IMS) Nørregarde 18, 2nd floor 1165 Copenhagen K Denmark Tel: +45 88 32 7000 Fax: +45 33 12 0099 E-mail: [email protected] www.i-m-s.dk ISBN: 978-1-906586-27-0 © ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS), London and Copenhagen, August 2011 This work is provided under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 2.5 licence. You are free to copy, distribute and display this work and to make derivative works, provided you: 1) give credit to ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS); 2) do not use this work for commercial purposes; 3) distribute any works derived from this publication under a licence identical to this one. To access the full legal text of this licence, please visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ legalcode. ARTICLE 19 and International Media Support (IMS) would appreciate receiving a copy of any materials in which information from this report is used. This report was written and published within the framework of a project supported by the International Media Support (IMS) Media and Democracy Programme for Central and Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. It was compiled and written by Nathalie Losekoot, Senior Programme Officer for Europe at ARTICLE 19 and reviewed by JUDr. Barbora Bukovskà, Senior Director for Law at ARTICLE 19 and Jane Møller Larsen, Programme Coordinator for the Media and Democracy Unit at International Media Support (IMS). -
EP SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER May 2014
EP SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER May 2014 EUROPEAN YOUTH EVENT (EYE) ATTENDED BY SAKHAROV LAUREATES Olivier Basille, representing 2005 Sakharov Prize Laureate Reporters Without Borders, and Kirill Koroteev representing Memorial, the 2009 Laureate, took part in the EYE in Strasbourg from 9-11 May. The event brought together 5,000 Europeans aged 16-30. Basille urged Europe's youth to get involved in the promotion of human rights saying that "courage has to be learnt; people should not be afraid to adopt non-anonymity when tackling issues that require courage"; he also highlighted the importance of social media for democracy, and the need to fight restrictive media laws. Koroteev suggested that young people use social media to spread the word about rights contraventions, and that the EU not condone violations: "those who do not take measures against those who do not respect human rights are considered supporters of the wrongdoings of non-democratic regimes". Memorial to register as a foreign agent; criticises the Justice Ministry's proposal to close NGOs extra-judicially and expresses concerns about the possibility of turning off social media 23-03-2014: A District Court of Moscow confirmed the Prosecutor's order that Memorial Human Rights Centre, the 2009 Sakharov Laureate, is obliged to register as a "foreign agent". The decision came on the same day as the adoption by the Russian Duma of provisions that will allow the Ministry of Justice to register NGOs as “foreign agents” at its own initiative, without a court decision. 2009 Sakharov Prize Laureates Lyudmila Alexeyeva and Memorial have spoken out against the proposal. -
Russia Chechnya
Russia Chechnya Population: 1,200,000 (Source: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in the Russian Federation, 2007, Inter-Agency Transitional Workplan for the North Caucasus. The population of Chechnya according to the 2002 Russian census was approximately 1,100,000.) Political Rights: 7 Civil Liberties: 7 Status: Not Free Overview: Deputy Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov was promoted to the Chechen premiership in March 2006 and continued to strengthen his hold on power in the republic. Critics like investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who was murdered in October, have claimed that Kadyrov and his security forces torture suspected rebels, many of whom disappear without a trace. Rebel violence declined as Kadyrov consolidated his position, and two important rebel leaders were killed during the year, but the larger region remained unstable. Chechnya, a small, partly mountainous North Caucasus republic, has a history of armed resistance to Russian rule dating to the czarist period. In February 1944, the Chechens were deported en masse to Kazakhstan after Soviet leader Joseph Stalin accused them of collaborating with Nazi German forces. Officially rehabilitated in 1957 and allowed to return to their homeland, they remained politically suspect and were excluded from the region’s administration. After winning election as Chechnya’s president in October 1991, former Soviet air force Major General Dzhokhar Dudayev proclaimed Chechnya’s independence. Moscow responded with an economic blockade. In 1994, Russia began assisting Chechens opposed to Dudayev, whose rule was marked by growing corruption and the rise of powerful clans and criminal gangs. Russian President Boris Yeltsin sent 40,000 troops into Chechnya by mid-December of that year and attacked the capital, Grozny. -
– for Immediate Release –
– FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – Renowned Israeli human rights journalist Amira Hass on tour in Canada, Sept. 27 – Oct. 11 Montreal, September 22, 2011—Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (CJPME) and KAIROS: Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives are pleased to announce that they will co-host a lecture tour by renowned Israeli journalist Amira Hass from September 27 to October 8. Hass, a journalist with the mainstream Israeli newspaper Haaretz since 1989, has been covering daily life in the occupied Palestinian territories (OPT) since 1991. She is the only Israeli journalist to have lived full-time in the OPT: Gaza from 1993 to 1997, and the West Bank since 1997. The tour will bring to Canada an important perspective and invite ongoing dialogue in hopes for peace. The tour – entitled ―Palestine / Israel: Fear of the Future‖ – will include Ms. Hass’ views as a journalist on Palestinian and Israeli concerns, Palestinians’ experiences under Israeli occupation, and other analysis of unfolding events, including the upcoming Palestinian bid for statehood. The tour dates are as follows: Sept. 27 – Victoria Oct. 1 – Saskatoon Oct. 7 – Ottawa Sept. 28 – Vancouver Oct. 4 – London Oct. 8 – Montréal Sept. 29 – Calgary Oct. 5 – Toronto (downtown) Oct. 11 -- Halifax Sept. 30 – Winnipeg Oct. 6 – Hamilton ―This is an opportune moment for Canadians to hear an incisive Israeli journalist analyse the Israel- Palestine dynamic and Israel’s reaction to the prospect of Palestinian statehood,‖ asserted Thomas Woodley, President of CJPME. KAIROS’Executive Director Mary Corkery states, ―Ms. Hass, as an Israeli citizen who covers the concerns of both Palestinians and Israelis, will offer Canadian audiences a chance to hear a perspective that seldom reaches us.‖. -
Europe in the First Six Months of 2011, Particularly in Central and Eastern Europe
http://www.freemedia.at E U R O P E Turkey, Belarus, Hungary Cause Particular Concern By Steven M. Ellis, Press Freedom Adviser The International Press Institute (IPI) is concerned at media freedom developments in Europe in the first six months of 2011, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe. While the region overall had one of the lowest death tolls in the world for journalists in the first half of 2011, with two murdered in Russia, it saw ongoing harassment of journalists in countries like Turkey and Belarus, and backsliding on safeguards for media independence in countries like Hungary. Impunity for attacks on journalists remained a major issue from Russia to the Balkans, and bright spots like the release of jailed journalist Eynulla Fatullayev in Azerbaijan in May were often overshadowed by a climate of repression. Former Soviet‐bloc countries continued to experience difficulty ensuring that governments view media as independent, and not as a tool for the dissemination of propaganda. Across Europe, self‐ censorship was exacerbated by archaic criminal defamation laws that remained on the books, setting both a negative example and actually serving as the basis for prosecutions of journalists in Italy. Turkey presented one of the worst pictures on the continent. According to the Freedom for Journalists Platform, an umbrella group representing national and local groups in Turkey, the government holds approximately 70 journalists in jail, apparently more than any other country in the world. A study released in April by the Organization for Security and Co‐operation in Europe (OSCE)’s Representative on Freedom of the Media, Dunja Mijatović, found that the country was then holding at least 57 journalists in prison, most under anti‐terrorism laws or laws against membership in an armed criminal organization. -
Online Practices of Media Accountability in Lebanon
No. 6/2011 June | 2011 New Media – Old Problems Online Practices of Media Accountability in Lebanon Judith Pies, Philip Madanat & Christine Elsaeßer MediaAcT Working Paper series on ‘Media Accountability Practices on the Internet’ MediaAcT Working Paper 6/2011 Editors: Heikki Heikkilä & David Domingo English Language Editor: Marcus Denton of OU Derettens Journalism Research and Development Centre, University of Tampere, Finland 2011 This study is part of a collection of country reports on media accountability practices on the Internet. You can find more reports and a general introduction to the methodology and concepts of the reports at: http://www.mediaact.eu/online.html The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 244147. The information in this document is the outcome of the EU project Media Accountability and Transparency in Europe (MediaAcT). The research reflects only the authors’ views and the European Union is not liable for Newany use Media that may –be Oldmade Problems:of the information Onlinecontained therein. Practices The user ofthereof Media uses the information at their sole risk and liability. New Media – Old Problems: Online Practices of Media Accountability in Lebanon Judith Pies, Philip Madanat & Christine Elsaeßer Summary Lebanon’s media has been envied for its press freedom and high quality by many Arabs from the region for decades. After 15 years of civil war the media had quickly started to flourish again. Yet, internal and external observers have been concerned about the close links between the media and political and religious groups that have led to highly politicized journalism. -
Predators 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREDATORS 2021 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Azerbaijan 167/180* Eritrea 180/180* Isaias AFWERKI Ilham Aliyev Born 2 February 1946 Born 24 December 1961 > President of the Republic of Eritrea > President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 19 May 1993 since 2003 > Predator since 18 September 2001, the day he suddenly eliminated > Predator since taking office, but especially since 2014 his political rivals, closed all privately-owned media and jailed outspoken PREDATORY METHOD: Subservient judicial system journalists Azerbaijan’s subservient judicial system convicts journalists on absurd, spurious PREDATORY METHOD: Paranoid totalitarianism charges that are sometimes very serious, while the security services never The least attempt to question or challenge the regime is regarded as a threat to rush to investigate physical attacks on journalists and sometimes protect their “national security.” There are no more privately-owned media, only state media assailants, even when they have committed appalling crimes. Under President with Stalinist editorial policies. Journalists are regarded as enemies. Some have Aliyev, news sites can be legally blocked if they pose a “danger to the state died in prison, others have been imprisoned for the past 20 years in the most or society.” Censorship was stepped up during the war with neighbouring appalling conditions, without access to their family or a lawyer. According to Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and the government routinely refuses to give the information RSF has been getting for the past two decades, journalists accreditation to foreign journalists. -
Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1999/64 29 January 1999 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty•fifth session Item 11 (c) of the provisional agenda CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Report of the Special Rapporteur on the protection and promotion of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Mr. Abid Hussain CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Introduction ....................... 1 3 I. TERMS OF REFERENCE ................ 2 3 II. ACTIVITIES .................... 3 • 11 3 III. ISSUES ...................... 12 • 44 5 A. The right to seek and receive information ... 12 • 17 5 B. National security laws ............ 18 • 23 7 C. Criminal libel ................ 24 • 28 9 D. New information technologies ......... 29 • 36 10 E. Women and freedom of expression ........ 37 • 44 12 GE.99•10766 (E) E/CN.4/1999/64 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page IV. COUNTRY SITUATIONS ................ 45 • 123 14 Algeria ...................... 47 • 48 14 Argentina ..................... 49 • 51 15 Azerbaijan .................... 52 • 55 15 Chad ....................... 56 • 58 17 China ....................... 59 • 68 17 Democratic Republic of the Congo ......... 69 • 71 19 Egypt ....................... 72 • 74 19 Georgia ...................... 75 • 77 20 Hungary ...................... 78 20 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ............ 79 • 81 20 Japan ....................... 82 • 83 21 Malaysia ..................... 84 22 Mexico ...................... 85 • 87 22 Nigeria ...................... 88 • 89 22 Panama ...................... 90 • 97 23 Republic of Korea ................. 98 • 100 24 Saudi Arabia ................... 101 • 102 25 Sierra Leone ................... 103 • 104 25 Sri Lanka ..................... 105 • 108 26 Sudan ....................... 109 • 110 26 Tunisia ...................... 111 27 Turkey ...................... 112 • 116 27 Uzbekistan .................... 117 • 118 28 Viet Nam ..................... 119 • 120 28 Yugoslavia .................... 121 • 123 28 V. -
Freedom to Write Index 2019
FREEDOM TO WRITE INDEX 2019 Freedom to Write Index 2019 1 INTRODUCTION mid global retrenchment on human rights In 2019, countries in the Asia-Pacific region impris- Aand fundamental freedoms—deepening oned or detained 100 writers, or 42 percent of the authoritarianism in Russia, China, and much of the total number captured in the Index, while countries Middle East; democratic retreat in parts of Eastern in the Middle East and North Africa imprisoned or Europe, Latin America, and Asia; and new threats detained 73 writers, or 31 percent. Together these in established democracies in North America and two regions accounted for almost three-quarters Western Europe—the brave individuals who speak (73 percent) of the cases in the 2019 Index. Europe out, challenge tyranny, and make the intellectual and Central Asia was the third highest region, with case for freedom are on the front line of the battle 41 imprisoned/detained writers, or 17 percent of to keep societies open, defend the truth, and resist the 2019 Index; Turkey alone accounted for 30 of repression. Writers and intellectuals are often those cases. By contrast, incarceration of writers is among the canaries in the coal mine who, alongside relatively less prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, with journalists and human rights activists, are first 20 writers, or roughly eight percent of the count, and targeted when a country takes a more authoritarian the Americas, with four writers, just under two percent turn. The unjust detention and imprisonment of the count. The vast majority of imprisoned writers, of writers and intellectuals impacts both the intellectuals, and public commentators are men, but individuals themselves and the broader public, who women comprised 16 percent of all cases counted in are deprived of innovative and influential voices the 2019 Index. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 6, 2016 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–471 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman Chairman JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois BEN SASSE, Nebraska DIANE BLACK, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio GARY PETERS, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California TED LIEU, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 Recommendations to Congress and the Administration .............................. -
On the Record
Website: www.iwmf.org Website: E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: Fax (202) 496-1977 (202) Fax Tel. (202) 496-1992 (202) Tel. Washington, DC 20006 DC Washington, 1625 K Street, NW, Suite 1275 Suite NW, Street, K 1625 Foundation Media Women’s International on the record “Journalists, by their very nature, represent the ultimate strength of an open society as well as its ultimate vulnerability.” Judea Pearl, father of slain journalist Daniel Pearl International Women’s Media Foundation Strengthening the Role of Women in the IWMFwire News Media Worldwide In This Issue 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Former Courage Leadership, Updates on Board IWMF Honors 2006 IWMF Co-sponsors IWMF Names New World Update Winner Killed in Maisha Yetu Members, Courage Courage Awardees Panel Discussion Board Members Opportunities Russia Journalists Awardees Recognized March 2007 volume 17 no. 1 IWMF’s Upcoming Programs A Close-up Shot of the War in Iraq IWMF’s Elizabeth Neuffer Fellow has personal insight from working as a reporter in Iraq Elizabeth Neuffer Forum The 2007 Elizabeth Neuffer By Peggy Simpson Forum on Human Rights and Journalism will be held from hen Huda Ahmed U.S. policies, of mistakes made over and 10:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. March 29 was named the again, not just in Iraq, but also in Palestine at the John F. Kennedy Presi- IWMF’s 2006-07 and Lebanon. She wants to “understand dential Library in Boston. The Elizabeth Neuffer the point of view of the American govern- theme is “Women and Islam: Fellow, her mother ment, with Iraq and the whole Middle Understanding and Reporting.” Wtold her to “keep this happiness in your East,” she said, beyond promises about For more information visit: heart” in order to “keep your head on democracy and human rights.