LITHUANIA Last Update 25-04-2018

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LITHUANIA Last Update 25-04-2018 Country: LITHUANIA Last update 25-04-2018 MEMBER STATES' ANNUAL TOURISM REPORTING TEMPLATE Article 3 of Council Decision 86/664/EEC1 of 22 December 1986 establishing a consultation and cooperation procedure in the field of tourism stipulates that: "...each Member State shall send the Commission, once a year, a report on the most significant measures it has taken and, as far as possible, on measures it is considering taking in the provision of services for tourists which could have consequences for travellers from the other Member States. The Commission shall inform the other Member States thereof". The following reporting form aims at facilitating compliance with this Council Decision. SECTION 1 TOURISM ORGANISATION AND GOVERNANCE This section is aimed at reporting on the following: Administrative organisation Territorial organisation Organisation and links between the national tourism authority and the provinces / regions Organisation and links between the national tourism authority and industry associations, stakeholders and customers 1.1. Please provide a short description of the administrative and territorial organisation of public bodies responsible for tourism, indicating the relationship and cooperation between national, regional and local bodies of the core responsibilities and competences of each department (Max. 3000 characters) At the national level the main organization for tourism policy in Lithuania is the Ministry of Economy. The Tourism Policy Division of the Ministry is responsible for: • Tourism policy-making • Tourism planning • International cooperation • Planning of the EU support The Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under the Ministry of Economy is responsible for: • Implementation of the Tourism policy • Targeted tourism marketing 1 http://eur- lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123070%3Acs&lang=en&list=123070%3Acs%2C&pos=1&page=1&nbl= 1&pgs=10&hwords= 1 Country: LITHUANIA Last update 25-04-2018 • Tourism market supervision • Implementation of the EU projects. The Tourism Council, an advisory body of the Ministry of Economy has been established. The members of the Council chaired by the Minister of Economy are tourism related ministries, tourism business associations. At local level tourism is covered by municipalities and Local Tourism Information Centers. There are 3 main tourism business organizations in Lithuania: 1. The Chamber for Tourism of the Republic of Lithuania established in 2011 represents 10 main tourism business associations: The Chamber for Tourism of the Republic of Lithuania established in 2011 and represents 10 main tourism business associations (in 2017 enlarged from 9 to 10): • the Lithuanian Hotel and Restaurant Association established in 2002 represents the hospitality sector and unites more than 300 members. The association protects the rights and interests of members in discussions with government and management institutions; • the Lithuanian Countryside Tourism Association established in 1997, unites 390 members and co-ordinates the activities of members in developing rural tourism; • the Lithuanian Health Resorts Association established in 2007, unites 8 members, promotes health tourism in the country; • the National Tourism Business Association established in 2011, unites 6 members and promotes inbound tourism; • the Lithuanian Camps Association established in 2004, unites 23 members and promotes camping tourism; • the Lithuanian Castles and Manors Association established in 2005, unites 50 members and promotes responsible tourism and national heritage, its preservation and revitalization; • the Lithuanian Private Healthcare Establishment Association established in 1996, unites 100 members and promotes the services of the Private Healthcare Establishments; • the National SPA Association established in 2007, unites 15 members and promotes SPA treatment. • the Lithuanian Golf Federation established in 2000, unites 9 members and promotes golf tourism. - the Lithuanian Tourism information centres association. Unites more than 50 members. 2. The Lithuanian Tourism Association (LTA) established in 1991, representing Lithuanian tour operators and agencies (53 members); 3. The Lithuanian Medical Tourism Association “Medical Lithuania“ established in 2012, representing Lithuanian medical establishments (13 members). 2 Country: LITHUANIA Last update 25-04-2018 1.2. Please provide an organisation chart reflecting the above described administrative and territorial organisation. 1.3. Please list and describe briefly the relationship and main areas of cooperation between national/regional public tourism bodies and the most significant / active private organisations / stakeholders / industry associations /unions / consumer organisations. (Max. 1500 characters) The tourism related organizations cooperate in tourism policy making. 1.4. What is the existing national/regional specific legislation on tourism? (Max. 500 characters) The Law on Tourism was adopted first in 1998, and since then several amendments of the law have been made. The Law on Tourism establishes the principles and priorities of the tourism industry and organising of independent tourism, requirements for provision of tourist services, competence of state or municipal institutions supervising tourism services providers and conditions of utilising tourism resources. The Ministry of Economy is responsible for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2015 on package travel and linked travel arrangements, amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Directive 90/314/EEC (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Directive’) into the national legislation. The draft Law on Tourism transposing provisions of the Directive was submitted to the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania in October 2017. It was not adopted in 2017, as it required several amendments. Currently the legislative procedure is in process. 3 Country: LITHUANIA Last update 25-04-2018 SECTION 2 - MEMBER STATE ECONOMIC DATA AND TOURISM BUDGETS This section is intended to provide an overview of the key statistical information about the general tourism economic environment of the Member States. Data marked with green is also collected by Eurostat. Data marked with orange is equally collected by the OECD. The data categories match the templates of these two organisations, therefore data reported to the Commission can be transferred / used when reporting to Eurostat and OECD and vice-versa. The statistical data provided in the tables below shall cover the year 2016 and, if available, 2017. The data collected through these sections will also feed into the future Virtual Tourism Observatory. Please use the Excel templates provided below in order to facilitate coherence and comparability of the data. Please note that you are only requested to fill in data that is available in your country. Please insert "N/A" for those that you are not able to provide. Kindly please find attached. SECTION 3 NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY AND STRATEGIES This section aims at collecting information on the Member States general strategic vision as well as the specific objectives of their tourism policies. 3.1. Please provide information in bullet points on the key mission, main medium and long-term objectives and the main targets of your national tourism policy. (Max. 1500 characters) On 12 March 2014, the Government of the Republic of Lithuania approved the Lithuanian Tourism Development Programme 2014-2020. Taking into account the principles of sustainable tourism the Programme sets out the national tourism development objectives, goals and development priorities until 2020. The strategic objective of the Programme is to increase the competitiveness of the tourism sector of Lithuania. The Programme emphasises that to maintain tourist flows it is necessary to develop competitive tourism products, expand tourism infrastructure, promote the export of tourism services to foreign countries, take effective marketing and communication measures and increase awareness about Lithuania. The main objectives of the Programme are to improve the development of tourism infrastructure and the quality of services in Lithuania as a tourism destination, as well as reduce the seasonality of tourism services. The Programme identifies the primary targeted inbound tourism markets in 2014–2020, which are the neighbouring countries, including Poland, Belarus, Russia, Latvia, the Scandinavian countries, Germany and the United Kingdom (from which more than 70 per cent of all tourists come to Lithuania each year). 4 Country: LITHUANIA Last update 25-04-2018 Four priority tourism types have been identified in the Programme: cultural tourism, business tourism, health tourism and green (eco) tourism. The Programme also covers the priority regions for tourism development (Vilnius, the coastal area, the Nemunas Lowland, the Southern Dzūkija, the Eastern Aukštaitija and the Žemaitija Highlands), which offer the most attractive tourism destinations in the municipal territories. In these areas, there are plans to promote and develop the public and private infrastructure of the priority tourism products identified in the Programme. Also, maps are drawn which provide for the European Union structural support to be invested in the tourism destinations. The results of the Programme activities will be evaluated on the basis of the established criteria, which define the extent to which
Recommended publications
  • Country Report – Lithuania
    Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the Northern Dimension area? Country Report – Lithuania December 2016 Team: Terry Sandell, Lila Skarveli This project is funded A project implemented by by The European Union the PROMAN Consortium 1 Mapping exercise: How could creative industries foster innovation in tourism in the northern dimension area? Country Report – Lithuania DISCLAIMERS This report has been prepared with the financial assistance of the European Commission. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of PROMAN and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. This report has been discussed with the international expert concerned in relation to the input work plan agreed with the Client, the expert’s terms of reference and to ensure it contains relevant issues and recommendations, which have been discussed in a debriefing session with the Client. This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied on or used for any other project without an independent check being carried out as to its suitability and prior written authority of the Framework Contract Management (PROMAN) being obtained. PROMAN accepts no responsibility or liability for the consequences of this document being used for a purpose other than the purpose for which it was commissioned. Any person using or relying on the document for such other purposes agrees, and will by such use and reliance be taken to confirm his agreement to indemnify PROMAN for all loss and damage resulting therefrom. PROMAN accepts no responsibility or liability for this document to any party other than the person by whom it was commissioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Heritage and Tourism: Potential, Impact, Partnership and Governance
    CCULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM: POTENTIAL, IMPACT, PARTNERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE The presentations on the III Baltic Sea Region Cultural Heritage Forum 25–27 September in Vilnius, Lithuania Edited by Marianne Lehtimäki Monitoring Group on Cultural Heritage in the Baltic Sea States and Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture, Lithuania Published with support of the Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture of Lithuania Editor Marianne Lehtimäki Adviser and co-ordinator Alfredas Jomantas © Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture, Lithuania 2008 Published by Versus Aureus Design by Saulius Bajorinas Printed by “Aušra” CONTENT INTRODUCTION Cultural heritage and tourism in the Baltic Sea States – Why to read this book 9 Alfredas Jomantas, Lithuania and Marianne Lehtimäki, Finland Cultural heritage in Lithuania: Potential for local and territorial initiatives 13 Irena Vaišvilaitė, Lithuania Cultural tourism – An experience of place and time 16 Helena Edgren, Finland POTENTIAL The experiences of cultural tourism 18 Mike Robinson Cultural heritage as an engine for local development 26 Torunn Herje, Norway Literature tourism linked to intangible cultural heritage 29 Anja Praesto, Sweden Production of local pride and national networks 32 Anton Pärn, Estonia First World War field fortifications as a cultural tourism object 37 Dagnis Dedumietis, Latvia Traditional turf buildings and historic landscapes: the core of cultural tourism in rural Iceland 39 Magnus Skulason, Iceland Archaeology visualised – The Viking houses and a reconstructed jetty in Hedeby 42 Sven Kalmring, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Underwater attractions – The Kronprins Gustav Adolf Underwater Park 44 Sallamari Tikkanen, Finland Potentials of marine wreck tourism 47 Iwona Pomian, Poland Protection, management and use of underwater heritage in the Baltic Sea region 49 Björn Varenius, Sweden IMPACT How do tourists consume heritage places? 52 Gregory Ashworth The economics of built heritage 59 Terje M.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of Two Regions of Lithuania and Latvia
    Human Resources Management & Ergonomics Volume XI 2/2017 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO REGIONS OF LITHUANIA AND LATVIA VLADIMIRAS GRAŽULIS, RAMUTĖ NARKŪNIENĖ, ILUTA ARBIDANE Abstract The paper discusses the tourism development conditions in the municipalities of the Eastern Aukštaitija region, in Lithuania and Latgale region, in Latvia. The aim of the research is to explore tourism development conditions in the municipalities of the Eastern Aukštaitija region, in Lithuania and Latgale region, in Latvia. The scientific problem – the tourism development trends – more have not been studied in local, municipality level in Lithuania and Latvia and tourism in districts developed without a clear and long-term development strategy and consistent implementation of the program. The paper applies the analysis of scientific literature, quantitative research – a survey and questionnaire data generalization. The conclusions of article are: factors which influence tourism in the Lithuanian and Latvian regions most are the image of tourism destination/awareness, quality of tourism services, management of tourism destination, variety of tourism services and tourism infrastructure. Tourism specialists identified management of tourism destination, image of tourism destination/awareness, quality of tourism services in Lithuania region. Tourism development in the both regions is threatened by such factors as unplanned change of state economic development priorities, population migration to other countries and others, tourism
    [Show full text]
  • The Peculiar Case of Grūtas Sculpture Park
    University of Bristol Department of Historical Studies Best undergraduate dissertations of 2011 Amy Berkhout A third alternative: the peculiar case of Grūtas sculpture park The Department of Historical Studies at the University of Bristol is com- mitted to the advancement of historical knowledge and understanding, and to research of the highest order. We believe that our undergraduates are part of that endeavour. In June 2009, the Department voted to begin to publish the best of the an- nual dissertations produced by the department’s final year undergraduates (deemed to be those receiving a mark of 75 or above) in recognition of the excellent research work being undertaken by our students. This was one of the best of this year’s final year undergraduate disserta- tions. Please note: this dissertation is published in the state it was submitted for examination. Thus the author has not been able to correct errors and/or departures from departmental guidelines for the presentation of dissertations (e.g. in the formatting of its footnotes and bibliography). © The author, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the prior permission in writing of the author, or as expressly permitted by law. All citations of this work must be properly acknowledged. Candidate Number: 21017 A Third Alternative: The Peculiar Case of Grūtas Sculpture Park Dissertation Submitted for the Special Degree of B.A. Honours History of Art with Study Abroad. Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Section 1. How are the statues in Grūtas Park transformed by their new 8 Environment? a) The Park‟s Aims and Interpretative Framework b) Alternative Significations 16 Section 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007
    Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007 LITHUANIAN STATE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM 2006 CONTENTS BASIC DATA..................................................................................... 3 ALYTUS COUNTY......................................................................52 USEFUL.INFORMATION................................................................. 3 ALYTUS.TOWN.AND.DISTRICT................................................52 TRANSPORT..................................................................................... 4 VArėNA District......................................................................53 BY.AIR............................................................................................... 4 DRUSKININKAI.RESORT...........................................................54 BY.SEA............................................................................................... 5 LAZDIJAI.DISTRICT....................................................................56 LOCAL.FERRIES.............................................................................. 5 VArėNA District......................................................................57 BY.CAR.............................................................................................. 5 UTENA COUNTY........................................................................59 BY.COACH........................................................................................ 5 UTENA.DISTRICT........................................................................59
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture and Rural Development
    o Resource Mobilization Information Digest N 226 March 2013 Sectoral and Cross-Sectoral Integration of Biodiversity in Lithuania Contents 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 2 2. General Programmes ................................................................................................................................ 2 3. Agriculture and Rural Development ......................................................................................................... 5 4. Fisheries .................................................................................................................................................. 15 5. Transport ................................................................................................................................................. 34 6. Tourism ................................................................................................................................................... 36 7. Energy ..................................................................................................................................................... 40 8. Education and Information ..................................................................................................................... 40 9. Climate change ........................................................................................................................................ 42 10. Environmental
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonality in Lithuanian Nature Tourism: Visitor's Preferences
    Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference Rural Development 2019 Edited by prof. Asta Raupelienė ISSN 1822-3230 (Print) ISSN 2345-0916 (Online) Article DOI: http://doi.org/10.15544/RD.2019.022 SEASONALITY OF LITHUANIAN NATURE TOURISM: VISITOR‘S PREFERENCES Iveta VARNAGIRYTĖ-KABAŠINSKIENĖ, Kolping University of Applied Sciences, Raguvos g. 7, Kaunas, Lithuania; LAMMC, Institute of Forestry, Liepų 1, Girionys, Kaunas district, Lithuania. [email protected] (corresponding author) Ieva MAČIULYTĖ, Kolping University of Applied Sciences, Raguvos g. 7, Kaunas, Lithuania, [email protected] Seasonality in the tourism sector is described as a change in tourism due to seasonal changes or a temporary change in tourist flows. In Lithuania, the tourism seasonality is recognized as a problem requiring a solution. This study has identified that every visitor/traveller who likes nature, prefers nature-based tourism or has plans to spend some time in nature is facing the tourism seasonality in Lithuania. The results of this survey support the idea that the most popular time for nature trips in Lithuania is summer time or the warm light season of the year. There are several reasons why visitors wish to go out to nature: many visitors hope to get good quality and exciting entertainment or educations, others are expecting for nature's aesthetic and other values, including beautiful landscapes and fresh air. Lithuanians usually choose nature trips with family or friends travelling by car for an average 3–7 days. The most of survey respondents plan trips in advance, search for information on the Internet, social networks, or use the recommendations of friends to visit one or another natural object, and almost do not use the services of tourism companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Tourism Competitiveness in the Context of Baltic Countries
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Klaipeda University Open Journal Systems ISSN 2029-9370. REGIONAL FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, No. 2 (10) LITHUANIAN TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF BALTIC COUNTRIES Daiva Labanauskaitė1, EVALDAS GEDVILAS22 Klaipėda University (Lithuania) ABSTRACT The global tourism market witnesses the increasingly intensifying processes of altering competition and customer needs. Competition is taking place not only among tourism service providers, but also among other participants in the leisure services market – entertainment business organizations, trade and leisure centres. Within the European tourism system the highest potential to increase the market share currently belongs to the Central and Eastern European states, which include Lithuania as well. Seeking to make use of these opportunities, it is indispensable not only to create tourism infrastructure, but also to search for other ways of representing unique tourism services. World Tourism Organization experts carried out a number of surveys, the goal of which was to determine the aims and presumptions of a touristic travel. It was established that even in the presence of changing leisure and holiday habits and fashions, one of the most important factors for choosing a target travel destination remains the touristic attractiveness of places of interest. KEY WORDS: global tourism market, tourism competitiveness, tourism development. JEL CODES: O100, O110, L890 Introduction According to the
    [Show full text]
  • Social Transformations in Contemporary Society 2015’’
    MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL CANDIDATES‘ ASSOCIATION Social Transformations in Contemporary Society Proceedings of an International Scientific Conference for Young Researchers 2015 (3) ‘‘Social Transformations in Contemporary Society’’, 2015 (3) ISSN 2345-0126 (online) Conference is organized by: Conference partners: Editorial board of the issue: Chairwoman: Prof. dr. Agota Giedrė Raišienė, Academic Association of Management and Administration, and Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Members: Dr. Michele Albano, CISTER (Research Centre in Real-Time Computing Systems) Research Unit, School of Engineering (ISEP) of the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP), Portugal Assoc. prof. dr. Mantas Bileišis, AVADA, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Dr. Norbert Bozsik, Károly Róbert College, Hungary Dr. Lynn Clark, The University of Manchester, United Kingdom Prof. dr. Gediminas Černiauskas, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Prof. dr. Gintaras Černius, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Dr. Daiva Daukantaite, Lund University, Sweden 2 ‘‘Social Transformations in Contemporary Society’’, 2015 (3) ISSN 2345-0126 (online) Assoc. prof. dr. Aistė Dromantaitė-Stancikienė, AVADA, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Assoc. prof. dr. Stanislav Filip, School of Economics and Management in Public Administration, Slovakia Dr. Marc Oliva i Franganillo, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain Prof. dr. Ineta Geipele, Riga Technical University, Latvia Dr. Ilona Kajokienė, Žemyna clinic, Mykolas Romeris Univeristy, Lithuania Prof. dr. Ilídio Tomás Lopes, University of Lisbon, Portugal Assoc. prof. dr. Teri McCarthy, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Lithuania Dr. Natalija Norvilė, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania Dr. Jaromír Novák, University of Economics in Bratislava, Slovakia Dr. Avelino Oliveira, Centre for Public Administration & Public Policies, Portugal Assoc. prof. dr. Bulent Ozel, Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey Dr. Irene Pellizzone, University of Milan, Italy Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania for 2008-2012
    SEIMAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION No XI-52 Of 9 December 2008 ON THE PROGRAMME OF THE GOVENMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Vilnius The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania, having considered the Programme of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania and having regard to paragraph 7 of Article 67 and sub-paragraph 5 of Article 92 of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, r e s o l v e s : Article 1 To approve the Programme of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania submitted by Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius (annexed). Article 2 The Resolution shall enter into force from the date of its adoption. CHAIRMAN OF THE SEIMAS ARŪNAS VALINSKAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA Annex to Resolution No XI-52 of 9 December 2008 by the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania ACTION PROGRAMME OF THE FIFTEENTH GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA PART I ANALYSIS OF THE INHERITED SITUATION AND CHALLENGES The fifteenth Government of the Republic of Lithuania (hereinafter referred to as Government) starts its work on the eve of big challenges and grave issues. Accumulating challenges that both Lithuania and the world have currently faced call for determinate, efficient and responsible action on the part of the Government if it seeks introduction of major changes in many areas of our life. One has to admit, however, that under the present conditions of our membership of the European Union, the well-being of Lithuanian people has lately come to a halt or taken a turn for the worse in some aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Tourism on National Soft Power
    V. Jureniene, S. Jurene 468 ISSN 1648-4460 Trends and Impact of Services Sector Development ---------TRANSFORMATIONS IN -------- Jureniene, V., Jurene, S. (2019), “Impact of Tourism on National Soft BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Power”, Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 18, No 3C (48C), pp.468-484. © Vilnius University, 2002-2019 © Brno University of Technology, 2002-2019 © University of Latvia, 2002-2019 IMPACT OF TOURISM ON NATIONAL SOFT POWER 1Virginija Jureniene 2Skaiste Jurene Institute of Social Sciences and Institute of Social Sciences and Applied Informatics Applied Informatics Kaunas Faculty Kaunas Faculty Vilnius University Vilnius University Muitinės Str. 8 Muitinės Str. 8 LT-44280 Kaunas LT-44280 Kaunas Lithuania Lithuania E-mail:[email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 1Virginija Jureniene, PhD, is a professor at the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies at Kaunas Faculty, Vilnius University. Her areas of research include: culture management, culture/creative tourism and gender issues. 2Skaiste Jurene, MBA, works at the Department of Business Economics and Management at Kaunas Faculty, Vilnius University. Her main research areas: creative industries, culture management, creative clusters, creative economy. Received: September, 2018 ABSTRACT. The article presents and analysis of the concept of st 1 Revision: January, 2019 soft powerand cultural tourism and Lithuania tourism situation in nd 2 Revision: April, 2019 2017-2018. In order to analyse the influence of tourism on soft Accepted: August, 2019 power in the case of Lithuania, a comparative statistical analysis method and qualitative research (interview) was carried out. Results shows that Lithuania carries out the following three types of cultural tourism: local, inbound and outbound.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian Tourism Competitiveness in the Context of Baltic Countries
    ISSN 2029-9370. REGIONAL FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, No. 2 (10) LITHUANIAN TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN THE CONTEXT OF BALTIC COUNTRIES Daiva Labanauskaitė1, EVALDAS GEDVILAS22 Klaipėda University (Lithuania) ABSTRACT The global tourism market witnesses the increasingly intensifying processes of altering competition and customer needs. Competition is taking place not only among tourism service providers, but also among other participants in the leisure services market – entertainment business organizations, trade and leisure centres. Within the European tourism system the highest potential to increase the market share currently belongs to the Central and Eastern European states, which include Lithuania as well. Seeking to make use of these opportunities, it is indispensable not only to create tourism infrastructure, but also to search for other ways of representing unique tourism services. World Tourism Organization experts carried out a number of surveys, the goal of which was to determine the aims and presumptions of a touristic travel. It was established that even in the presence of changing leisure and holiday habits and fashions, one of the most important factors for choosing a target travel destination remains the touristic attractiveness of places of interest. KEY WORDS: global tourism market, tourism competitiveness, tourism development. JEL CODES: O100, O110, L890 Introduction According to the scientific literature, the touristic attractiveness of places of interest is frequently associated or even identified with the international image of the country. D. Bernstein (1996) explains the country’s image in the international tourism market in terms of the peculiarities of a tourist’s behaviour: the way a person behaves with respect to the country, the way he / she perceives the country – as a close or as a distant, closed or open, acceptable or unacceptable; how much a person trusts the information about the country and at what extent he / she is ready to travel to that country.
    [Show full text]