Country Report – Lithuania
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Lithuanian Synagogues: from the First Descriptions to Systematic Research
arts Article Lithuanian Synagogues: From the First Descriptions to Systematic Research Vilma Gradinskaite Independent scholar, 05224 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] Received: 4 March 2020; Accepted: 15 May 2020; Published: 21 May 2020 Abstract: The article presents an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania during the four major historical periods of the country—Lithuania in the Russian Empire (1795–1918), Vilnius Region in the interwar period and the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940), the Soviet period (1940–1990), and the independent Republic of Lithuania restored in 1990. Each chapter of the article deals with the issues of synagogue research, heritage conservation and management, while the part about the restored independent Republic of Lithuania and modern days includes topical issues related to synagogue restoration, commemoration and putting them into operation. The study uses two different sources: archival materials and publications. Written sources and publications are reviewed in chronological order and start from the end of the 18th century. The study employs several research methods—the historical descriptive method, the comparative method and the analysis method. Keywords: Lithuania; synagogues; conservation; restoration; renovation; rebuilding; management; commemoration 1. Introduction The article presents several fields of study: (1) a review of the first descriptions of synagogues in Lithuania; (2) an analysis of the development stages of synagogue research methodology in Lithuania; and (3) a brief reference to synagogue restoration, renovation, rebuilding, commemoration and putting into operation—topics which are currently particularly live in Lithuania today. It is not possible to understand the existing trends in synagogue research in Lithuania without considering the country’s past—the times of the Russian Empire, the interwar period and the Soviet period. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era. -
The Role of Historical Gardens in City Development – from Private Garden to Public Park. E. F. André Heritage Case Study
Scientific Journal of Latvia University of Agriculture Landscape Architecture and Art, Volume 5, Number 5 The role of historical gardens in city development – from private garden to public park. E. F. André heritage case study Vaiva Deveikiene, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Abstract. The paper provides a review of the creation of a French landscape architect Édouard André (1840–1911) and his collaborators from André’s Agency, such as his son René André (1867–1942), Jules Buyssens (1872–1958) and others in four manors of the noble family Tyszkiewicz in Lithuania. The French tradition of public and private parks was a good example how to create parks in Lithuanian landscape. E. André was a leading and famous French landscape architect and horticulturist, a theoretician of the art of parks, a writer, and an editor of the late 19th century. André and his collaborators visited Lithuania at the end of 19th century, in 1897–1899. Using the extraordinary qualities of natural landscape, including in the spatial composition natural watercourses and woods, choosing indigenous plants and implementing they own artistic rules to earthwork gardens to create viewpoints, André and his collaborators created unusual compositions that had been widely praised and admired in those days. The sustainability of historical green spaces of Traku Voke and Palanga in urban structure of Vilnius City and Palanga city is analysed in this article. Sustainable development of public greenery should be exposed as an example in Lithuania as well. Keywords: Edouard André, Lithuania, Historical Park, Public Park. Introduction Research works that were started more than viewpoints, E. André and his collaborators created 20 years ago have inspired various papers and unusual compositions that had been widely praised presentations, publications and exhibitions about and admired in those days in Lithuania. -
Cultural Heritage and Tourism: Potential, Impact, Partnership and Governance
CCULTURAL HERITAGE AND TOURISM: POTENTIAL, IMPACT, PARTNERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE The presentations on the III Baltic Sea Region Cultural Heritage Forum 25–27 September in Vilnius, Lithuania Edited by Marianne Lehtimäki Monitoring Group on Cultural Heritage in the Baltic Sea States and Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture, Lithuania Published with support of the Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture of Lithuania Editor Marianne Lehtimäki Adviser and co-ordinator Alfredas Jomantas © Department of Cultural Heritage under Ministry of Culture, Lithuania 2008 Published by Versus Aureus Design by Saulius Bajorinas Printed by “Aušra” CONTENT INTRODUCTION Cultural heritage and tourism in the Baltic Sea States – Why to read this book 9 Alfredas Jomantas, Lithuania and Marianne Lehtimäki, Finland Cultural heritage in Lithuania: Potential for local and territorial initiatives 13 Irena Vaišvilaitė, Lithuania Cultural tourism – An experience of place and time 16 Helena Edgren, Finland POTENTIAL The experiences of cultural tourism 18 Mike Robinson Cultural heritage as an engine for local development 26 Torunn Herje, Norway Literature tourism linked to intangible cultural heritage 29 Anja Praesto, Sweden Production of local pride and national networks 32 Anton Pärn, Estonia First World War field fortifications as a cultural tourism object 37 Dagnis Dedumietis, Latvia Traditional turf buildings and historic landscapes: the core of cultural tourism in rural Iceland 39 Magnus Skulason, Iceland Archaeology visualised – The Viking houses and a reconstructed jetty in Hedeby 42 Sven Kalmring, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany Underwater attractions – The Kronprins Gustav Adolf Underwater Park 44 Sallamari Tikkanen, Finland Potentials of marine wreck tourism 47 Iwona Pomian, Poland Protection, management and use of underwater heritage in the Baltic Sea region 49 Björn Varenius, Sweden IMPACT How do tourists consume heritage places? 52 Gregory Ashworth The economics of built heritage 59 Terje M. -
T-Viii-1164 Varėnos Rajono Savivaldybės Taryba
VARĖNOS RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖS TARYBA SPRENDIMAS DĖL PRITARIMO VARĖNOS RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖS ADMINISTRACIJOS DIREKTORIAUS IR ADMINISTRACIJOS 2018 METŲ VEIKLOS ATASKAITAI 2019 m. vasario 19 d. Nr. T-VIII-1164 Varėna Vadovaudamasi Lietuvos Respublikos vietos savivaldos įstatymo 16 straipsnio 2 dalies 19 punktu, 29 straipsnio 8 dalies 9 punktu ir Varėnos rajono savivaldybės tarybos veiklos reglamento, patvirtinto 2015 m. birželio 30 d. sprendimu Nr. T-VIII-89 „Dėl Varėnos rajono savivaldybės tarybos veiklos reglamento tvirtinimo“, 201, 204 ir 205 punktais, Varėnos rajono savivaldybės taryba n u s p r e n d ž i a: 1. Pritarti Varėnos rajono savivaldybės administracijos direktoriaus ir administracijos 2018 metų veiklos ataskaitai (pridedama). 2. Paskelbti Varėnos rajono savivaldybės interneto svetainėje www.varena.lt šio sprendimo 1 punkte nurodytą ataskaitą. Savivaldybės meras Algis Kašėta Bendrojo skyriaus vedėja Irma Krajauskienė 2019-02-19 T-VIII-1164 PRITARTA Varėnos rajono savivaldybės tarybos 2019 m. vasario 19 d. sprendimu Nr. T-VIII-1164 VARĖNOS RAJONO SAVIVALDYBĖS ADMINISTRACIJOS DIREKTORIAUS IR ADMINISTRACIJOS 2018 METŲ VEIKLOS ATASKAITA Varėna 2019 m. vasario 19 d. T-VIII-1164 TURINYS ĮVADAS .............................................................................................................................................. 4 II. STRATEGINIS PLANAVIMAS ................................................................................................. 8 III. SAVIVALDYBĖS BIUDŽETO VYKDYMAS ..................................................................... -
SUMMARY of Disertation2014 02 17-2
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY NATURE RESEARCH CENTRE INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY VIOLETA PUKELYT Ė BALTR ŪNIEN Ė THE INFLUENCE OF GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL REGIONS (CASE STUDY OF SOUTH LITHUANIA) Summary of Doctoral Dissertation Physical sciences, Physical geography (06 P) Vilnius, 2014 The dissertation was prepared at the Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography in 2009–2012. Scientific supervisor Prof. Dr. Hab. Algimantas Česnulevi čius (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P) The dissertation is defended at the Council of Geographical Research of Vilnius University: Chairman Prof. Dr. Ar ūnas Bukantis (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Members: Prof. Dr. Inga Dailidien ė (Klaip ėda University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Dr. Virgilija Gregorauskien ė (Lithuanian Geological Survey under the Ministry of Environment, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Prof. Dr. Egidijus Rimkus (Vilnius University, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Doc. Dr. Julius Taminskas (Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). Opponents: Dr. Albertas Bitinas (Klaip ėda University, Physical sciences, Geology – 05 P). Dr. Darius Jarmalavi čius (Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography, Physical sciences, Physical geography – 06 P). The official defence of the dissertation is due to be held at the public meeting of the Physical Science Council at the Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography on March 25, 2014, at 15.00 Address: T. Šev čenkos str. 13, LT-03223, Vilnius, Lithuania. The summary of the dissertation was distributed on February 24, 2014 The dissertation is available in the libraries of Vilnius University and Nature Research Centre, Institute of Geology and Geography. -
Country Walkers Itinerary
countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Lithuania & Latvia: Vilnius to Riga Flight + Tour Combo Itinerary Sea, sky, and sand: the universe is reduced to three elements as you survey the Bay of Amber and the 60-mile sweep of dunes at Curonian Spit. Whistling winds, waving grasses, and a boardwalk that leads to what feels like the world’s edge—a landscape you never imagined. Then again, you’re learning to expect the unexpected in Lithuania. Fascinating folk traditions and indelible sights fill each day’s walk, from the legend-inspired woodcarvings on Witches’ Hill to Trakai’s red-sandstone island castle. Yesterday a farm-to-table lunch near a Bronze Age hillfort, today the chance to craft your own amulet from native amber at a local jeweler’s gallery. Across the border, Latvia awaits: scenic wetlands, country palaces, and Saturday’s chef-led tour through the converted zeppelin hangars of Riga’s food market. When you’re hiking in the Baltics, every step reveals new horizons. Highlights Take in sights straight out of the pages of a fairy-tale as you visit magnificent Baltic castles and grand, historic palaces, nestled in beautiful settings Follow scenic trails into the national parks of Trakai, Curonian Spit, Žemaitija, Gauja, and Kemeri Pay a visit to an amber museum to learn about the traditions surrounding this treasured gem and craft your own keepsake in the workshop Tour one of Europe’s largest markets guided by a Latvian chef, sampling fresh bread, cheese, and more, treating your senses as you explore 1 / 12 countrywalkers.com 800.234.6900 Activity Level This tour is one of our Guided Walking Adventures, rated easy, with an average of 3 to 6 miles per day. -
Comparative Analysis of Two Regions of Lithuania and Latvia
Human Resources Management & Ergonomics Volume XI 2/2017 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO REGIONS OF LITHUANIA AND LATVIA VLADIMIRAS GRAŽULIS, RAMUTĖ NARKŪNIENĖ, ILUTA ARBIDANE Abstract The paper discusses the tourism development conditions in the municipalities of the Eastern Aukštaitija region, in Lithuania and Latgale region, in Latvia. The aim of the research is to explore tourism development conditions in the municipalities of the Eastern Aukštaitija region, in Lithuania and Latgale region, in Latvia. The scientific problem – the tourism development trends – more have not been studied in local, municipality level in Lithuania and Latvia and tourism in districts developed without a clear and long-term development strategy and consistent implementation of the program. The paper applies the analysis of scientific literature, quantitative research – a survey and questionnaire data generalization. The conclusions of article are: factors which influence tourism in the Lithuanian and Latvian regions most are the image of tourism destination/awareness, quality of tourism services, management of tourism destination, variety of tourism services and tourism infrastructure. Tourism specialists identified management of tourism destination, image of tourism destination/awareness, quality of tourism services in Lithuania region. Tourism development in the both regions is threatened by such factors as unplanned change of state economic development priorities, population migration to other countries and others, tourism -
Szlaki Kultury I Kulinariów Na Pograniczu
Pasienio kultūros ir kulinarijos maršrutai szlaki kultury i kulinariów na Pograniczu cultural and culinary routes in the Border region Kaunas, 2019 Interreg V-A Lietuva–Lenkija bendradarbiavimo per sieną programos projekto „Kultūros marš- rutai be sienų“ tikslas – didinti Lietuvos ir Lenkijos pasienio turistinį žinomumą ir patrauklumą, įtraukiant kultūros bei kulinarinio paveldo puoselėtojus į bendrą veiklą turizmo srityje. Projekto partneriai: Druskininkų savivaldybės Leipalingio progimnazija, Palenkės žemės ūkio Artimiausias kelias į bendrystę – netikėtai aptiktas artimas, konsultavimo centras Šepietave, Punsko valsčius ir asociacija „Palenkės skoniai“. namus primenantis skonis. Interreg V-A Lietuva–Lenkija bendradarbiavimo programos projektas „Kultūros maršrutai Celem projektu „Szlaki kulturowe bez granic” w ramach programu współpracy transgranicznej Interreg V-A Litwa-Polska jest poprawa znajomości i atrakcyjności turystycznej pogranicza be sienų“ tiesia kultūros ir kulinarijos kelius tarp Lenkijos litewsko-polskiego poprzez zaangażowanie promotorów dziedzictwa kulturowego i kulinarnego ir Lietuvos pasienio regionų. Ši knyga – galimybė susikurti we wspólne działania w dziedzinie turystyki. savo skonių maršrutą, ragaujant vietos žmonių šimtmečius Partnerzy projektu: Progimnazjum w Lejpunach (w gminie Druskieniki), Podlaski Ośrodek puoselėtus ar naujai sukurtus patiekalus, atrasti unikalias Doradztwa Rolniczego w Szepietowie, Gmina Puńsk i Stowarzyszenie Podlaskie Smaki. vietoves, jų istoriją ir žmones. The purpose of the project Cultural -
The Triumphant Genealogical Awareness of the Nobility In
LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 22 2018 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 29–49 THE TRIUMPHANT GENEALOGICAL AWARENESS OF THE NOBILITY IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES Agnė Railaitė-Bardė (Lithuanian Institute of History) ABSTRACT This article attempts to show how the manifestation of ancestors was expressed in the genealogical awareness of the nobility in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, using publications to mark special occasions in the 17th and 18th centuries, genealogical trees and diagrams. The research seeks to establish what effect the exaltation of various battles had on the genealogical memory of the nobility in the Grand Duchy, bearing in mind the context of its involvement in one of the most famous battles it ever fought. The genealogical sources mentioned were examined in order to ascertain which battles and what memories of the commanders who fought in them were important to the genealogical awareness of the nobility, and why this memory was selective, for some battles and notable heroes from these battles are remembered and glorified, while others are simply forgotten. Memories of which battles were important to the genealogical presentation of certain families, how was it expressed, and in what period were the ancestors who participated in these battles remembered? The first part of the study presents the memory of ancestors as soldiers, and the ways this memory was expressed. The second part focuses on an- cestors who distinguished themselves in specific battles, and which family members who participated in battles are remembered and honoured, in this way distinguishing them from other ancestors. KEYWORDS: Grand Duchy of Lithuania; nobility; genealogical awareness; militaristic; heraldry. -
The Peculiar Case of Grūtas Sculpture Park
University of Bristol Department of Historical Studies Best undergraduate dissertations of 2011 Amy Berkhout A third alternative: the peculiar case of Grūtas sculpture park The Department of Historical Studies at the University of Bristol is com- mitted to the advancement of historical knowledge and understanding, and to research of the highest order. We believe that our undergraduates are part of that endeavour. In June 2009, the Department voted to begin to publish the best of the an- nual dissertations produced by the department’s final year undergraduates (deemed to be those receiving a mark of 75 or above) in recognition of the excellent research work being undertaken by our students. This was one of the best of this year’s final year undergraduate disserta- tions. Please note: this dissertation is published in the state it was submitted for examination. Thus the author has not been able to correct errors and/or departures from departmental guidelines for the presentation of dissertations (e.g. in the formatting of its footnotes and bibliography). © The author, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the prior permission in writing of the author, or as expressly permitted by law. All citations of this work must be properly acknowledged. Candidate Number: 21017 A Third Alternative: The Peculiar Case of Grūtas Sculpture Park Dissertation Submitted for the Special Degree of B.A. Honours History of Art with Study Abroad. Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Section 1. How are the statues in Grūtas Park transformed by their new 8 Environment? a) The Park‟s Aims and Interpretative Framework b) Alternative Significations 16 Section 2. -
Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007
Lithuanian Tourism Product Manual 2007 LITHUANIAN STATE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM 2006 CONTENTS BASIC DATA..................................................................................... 3 ALYTUS COUNTY......................................................................52 USEFUL.INFORMATION................................................................. 3 ALYTUS.TOWN.AND.DISTRICT................................................52 TRANSPORT..................................................................................... 4 VArėNA District......................................................................53 BY.AIR............................................................................................... 4 DRUSKININKAI.RESORT...........................................................54 BY.SEA............................................................................................... 5 LAZDIJAI.DISTRICT....................................................................56 LOCAL.FERRIES.............................................................................. 5 VArėNA District......................................................................57 BY.CAR.............................................................................................. 5 UTENA COUNTY........................................................................59 BY.COACH........................................................................................ 5 UTENA.DISTRICT........................................................................59