A Bridge Across the Pacific: a Study of the Shifting Relationship Between Portland and the Far East
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sino American Relations
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Master's Theses Graduate School Summer 1942 Sino American Relations Philip Lin Fort Hays Kansas State College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Lin, Philip, "Sino American Relations" (1942). Master's Theses. 363. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/363 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. SINO-AMERICAN RELATIONS being A thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the Fort Hays Kansas State College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science by Philip Lin., B. A. Fukien Christian Unive rsity Foochow., China Date ~'/, / 'f 'I ;L Approved: R17601 28 Acknowledgment The writer wishes to e x press his sincere acknowledg- ment and indebtedness to Dr. w. D. Moreland of the Political Science and Sociology Department of the Fort Hays Kansas State Colle ge for his guidance in writing this thesis. Due acknowledgment also is extended to Dr. Streeter, Librarian and Miss Dorothy Wells, Documents Librarian, for their helpful suggestions. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE r. INTRODUCTION l II. EARLY RELATIONS AND TREATIES A. The beginning of formal intercourse B. Development l. Treaties 7 2. Diplomatic Service 27 3. Commercial Agreements 31 III. AMERIC ANS IN CHI NA A. The Clause of "The most f avored nation." 1. Extraterritoriality 36 2. The protection of citizens and property 38 B. -
American Investments in China
lRINirf COl!, UBRA~Y M.OORE COLLECTION RELATING TO THE . FA~ EAST ....,.L<M, ..... CLASS NO.- BOOK NO.. - VOLU ME---,---,= ACCESSION NO. AMERICAN INVESTMENTS IN CHINA BY c. F. REMER Published by the Institute of Pacific Relations Honolulu, 1929 ADVANCE PROOF AMERICAN INVESTMENTS IN CHINA BY c. F. REMER Professor of Economics at the University of Michigan This report has been written in connection with a study of the International Financial and Economic Relations of China now being carried on. Study headquarters are at 209 Economics Build ing, University of Michig11n, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. THE INSTITUTE OF P AOIFIC RELATIONS HONOLULU, 1929 AMERICAN INVESTMENTS IN CHINA I. A NOTE OF EXPLANATION The title of this paper promises more than I have it in my power to fulfil. It has seemed best, therefore, to begin with a brief explanatory statement. An investigation of the international financial and economic relations of China is now being carried on. It will extend over a number of years, in cludes a visit to China on my part, and is planned to cover the whole of a wide and difficult subject. In the work of this investigation it has fallen to me to deal with American investments in China. After a brief survey of the situation the conclusion was forced upon me that I would be obliged to undertake a new and inde pendent study. A considerable amount of work has been done on this new study, but it is impossible to say whether it will be successfully completed, since its success depends, in large measure, upon its inclusiveness. -
1 Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76648-7 - The Doctrines of US Security Policy: An Evaluation under International Law Heiko Meiertons Excerpt More information 1 Introduction ‘Right’ and ‘might’ are two antagonistic forces representing alternative principles for organising international relations. Considering the inter- action between these two forces, one can identify certain features: with regard to questions considered by states as being relevant or having vital importance to their own security international law serves as means of foreign policy, rather than foreign policy serving as a means of fostering international law.1 Given the nature of international law as a law of coordination and also the way in which norms are created under it, pre-legal, political questions of power are of far greater importance under international law than they are under domestic law.2 Despite an increasing codification of international law or even a constitutionalisation,3 international law lacks a principle which contradicts the assumption that states, based on their own power may act as they wish.4 In spite of the principle of sovereign equality, the legal relations under international law can be shaped to mirror the distribution of power much more than in domestic law.5 1 H. Morgenthau, Die internationale Rechtspflege, ihr Wesen und ihre Grenzen (Leipzig: Universitatsverlag¨ Robert Noske, 1929), also: Ph.D. thesis, Leipzig (1929), pp. 98–104; L. Henkin, How Nations Behave – Law and Foreign Policy (New York: Praeger, 1968), pp. 84–94. 2 F. Kratochwil, ‘Thrasymmachos Revisited: On the Relevance of Norms and the Study of Law for International Relations’, J.I.A. -
H. Con. Res. 430
IV 110TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 430 Expressing the sense of Congress that the policy (popularly known as the ‘‘Stimson Doctrine’’) of the United States of not recognizing territorial changes effected by force, should continue to be the guiding foreign policy of the United States in diplomatic discourse. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SEPTEMBER 25, 2008 Mr. HASTINGS of Florida submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of Congress that the policy (popularly known as the ‘‘Stimson Doctrine’’) of the United States of not recognizing territorial changes effected by force, should continue to be the guiding foreign policy of the United States in diplomatic discourse. Whereas the former Secretary of State, Henry Stimson, de- clared in 1932 that the United States would not recog- nize territorial changes effected by force following the sei- zure of Manchuria by Japan; Whereas this doctrine of non-recognition became known as the Stimson Doctrine; Whereas the United States properly applied the doctrine of non-recognition in 1940 to the countries of Estonia, Lat- VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:03 Sep 26, 2008 Jkt 069200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HC430.IH HC430 rwilkins on PROD1PC63 with BILLS 2 via, and Lithuania and every Presidential administration of the United States honored this doctrine until inde- pendence was restored to those countries in 1991; Whereas article 2, paragraph 4 of the Charter of the United Nations demonstrates -
'Where We Would Extend the Moral
‘WHERE WE WOULD EXTEND THE MORAL POWER OF OUR CIVILIZATION’: AMERICAN CULTURAL AND POLITICAL FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH CHINA, 1843-1856 A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mathew T. Brundage December 2015 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Dissertation written by Mathew T. Brundage B.A., Capital University, 2005 M.A., Kent State University, 2007 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by ________________________________ Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Mary Ann Heiss, Ph.D. ________________________________ Kevin Adams, Ph.D. ________________________________ Gang Zhao, Ph.D. ________________________________ James Tyner, Ph.D. Accepted by ________________________________ Chair, Department of History Kenneth Bindas, Ph.D. ________________________________ Dean, College of Arts and Sciences James L. Blank, Ph.D. TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………….. iii LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………... iv PREFACE ………………………………………………………………... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………….. vii INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………… 1 CHAPTERS I. Chapter 1: China as Mystery ……………………………… 30 II. Chapter 2: China as Opportunity ..………………………… 84 III. Chapter 3: China as a Flawed Empire………………………146 IV. Chapter 4: China as a Threat ………………………………. 217 V. Chapter 5: Redefining “Success” in the Sino-American Relationship ……………………………………………….. 274 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………….. 317 APPENDIX………………………………………………………………… 323 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………. -
Course Correction: Toward an Effective and Sustainable China Policy
COURSE CORRECTION: TOWARD AN EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE CHINA POLICY Task Force Report Orville Schell and Susan L. Shirk, Chairs February 2019 COURSE CORRECTION: Toward an Effective and Sustainable China Policy 1 COURSE CORRECTION: TOWARD AN EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE CHINA POLICY Task Force Report Orville Schell and Susan L. Shirk, Chairs February 2019 AsiaSociety.org/USChinaTaskForce PARTNER2 COURSE CORRECTIONORGANIZATIONS: Toward an Effective and Sustainable China Policy The Center on U.S.-China Relations was founded in 2006 and is based at Asia Society’s New York headquarters. The center undertakes projects and events which explore areas of common interest and divergent views between the two countries, focusing on policy, culture, business, media, economics, energy, and the environment. The 21st Century China Center was established in 2011 at the University of California San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy. It is a leading university-based think tank that uses original research to anchor major policy discussions on China and U.S.-China relations. IN COLLABORATION WITH The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands is an independent nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to convening global leaders in the public, private, and nonprofit sectors to promote world peace, facilitate international agreement, and seek solutions to the most difficult challenges facing the world today. © 2019 Asia Society. All rights reserved. Asia Society Center on U.S.-China Relations 725 Park Avenue New York, NY 10021 212-288-6400 AsiaSociety.org/ChinaCenter The Asia Society Center on U.S.-China Relations and the Asia Society take no institutional positions on matters of public policy and other issues addressed in the reports and publications they sponsor. -
Japanese - American Relations, 1941: a Preface to Pearl Harbor
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 4-1966 Japanese - American Relations, 1941: A Preface to Pearl Harbor Edward Gorn Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Gorn, Edward, "Japanese - American Relations, 1941: A Preface to Pearl Harbor" (1966). Master's Theses. 3852. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3852 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPANESE - AMERICAN RELATIONS,- 1941: A PREF ACE TO PEARL HARBOR by Edward Gorn A thesis presented to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan April 1966 PREFACE There are as many interpretations as there are writers on the positions of American foreign policy during the diplomatic negotia tions with Japan in 1941. Hi.storians supporting President Roosevelt's 1 position tend to blame Japan s imperialism and expansionism as one of the main causes of the war. Revisionist historians like Charles Beard, Harry Elmer Barnes, and Charles Tansill, place the responsibility for Japan's declaration of war and surprise attack on the intransigent approach of the Roosevelt administration. To place the full burden of responsibility for the failure of negotiations on either Japan or the United States is to over--simplify the complex events of 1941. -
Fredman on Brooks, 'American Exodus: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in China, 1901-1949'
H-Diplo Fredman on Brooks, 'American Exodus: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in China, 1901-1949' Review published on Saturday, December 12, 2020 Charlotte Brooks. American Exodus: Second-Generation Chinese Americans in China, 1901-1949. Oakland: University of California Press, 2019. xviii + 309 pp. $29.95 (paper),ISBN 978-0-520-30268-6; $85.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-520-30267-9. Reviewed by Zachary Fredman (Boston University)Published on H-Diplo (December, 2020) Commissioned by Seth Offenbach (Bronx Community College, The City University of New York) Printable Version: https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=55268 Between 1901 and World War II, almost half of the Chinese American citizens born in the United States left the country and moved to China. In her excellent new book,American Exodus, Baruch College history professor Charlotte Brooks examines the transnational lives these Chinese American emigrants led in China. Drawing on archival records, periodicals, and document compilations from China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the United States, Brooks argues that Chinese American citizen immigrants, “although fully welcome in neither China nor America,” still influenced Sino-American relations, China’s society and economy, and the US government’s approach to citizenship and immigration (p. 5). Brooks meticulously documents the racism that drove thousands of Chinese American citizens to move to Asia in search of better lives. Some 1,300 Chinese American citizens left the country for Asia each year during the first decade-and-a-half of the twentieth century out of a population that stood at around 90,000 in 1900 (p. 3). -
Download the Transcript
CHINA-2019/07/29 1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION U.S.-CHINA RELATIONS: THE VIEW FROM CITIES AND STATES Washington, D.C. Monday, July 29, 2019 Welcoming Remarks: CHENG LI Senior Fellow and Director, John L. Thornton China Center The Brookings Institution Keynote Conversation: JAMES FALLOWS, Moderator National Correspondent, The Atlantic Co-Author, “Our Towns: A 100,000-Mile Journey Into the Heart of America” THE HONORABLE KATE BROWN Governor of Oregon THE HONORABLE BOB HOLDEN Former Governor of Missouri Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, United States Heartland China Association Panel Discussion: RYAN HASS, Moderator Fellow and Michael H. Armacost Chair, John L. Thornton China Center The Brookings Institution DAVID DOLLAR Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy, Global Economy and Development, and John L. Thornton China Center The Brookings Institution AMBASSADOR NINA HACHIGIAN Deputy Mayor of International Affairs, City of Los Angeles Former Ambassador to ASEAN RETA JO LEWIS Senior Fellow and Director of Congressional Affairs, German Marshall Fund Former Special Representative for Global Intergovernmental Affairs, U.S. State Department * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 1800 Diagonal Road, Suite 600 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 CHINA-2019/07/29 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. LI: Good morning. I’m Cheng Li, director and senior fellow of the John L. Thornton China Center here at Brookings. It’s my pleasure to welcome you to this extraordinary event. As you all know, U.S.-China relations have become increasingly strained over the past two years. What began with tariffs on solar panels and washing machines in early 2018 has escalated into a full-blown trade war between the world’s two largest economies. -
An Examination of the Chinese Immigrant Social Movements During
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2007 An examination of the Chinese immigrant social movements during the Chinese Exclusion Era Alexander Lu Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Lu, Alexander, "An examination of the Chinese immigrant social movements during the Chinese Exclusion Era" (2007). LSU Master's Theses. 58. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/58 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN EXAMINATION OF THE CHINESE IMMIGRANT SOCIAL MOVEMENTS DURING THE CHINESE EXCLUSION ERA A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Sociology by Alexander Lu B.A. Centenary College of Louisiana, 2004 May 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ................................................................................................................iii Abstract..........................................................................................................................iv Introduction.....................................................................................................................1 -
Public Lecture
1 International Forum on Diplomatic Training 2016 43rd Meeting of Deans and Directors of Diplomatic Academies and Institutes of International Relations Public Lecture Slide 1 [Delivered on Tuesday, 20 September 2016, at The Asia-Pacific College of Diplomacy, Hedley Bull Centre, Australian National University, Canberra] 2 Annotated Presentation Amidst the current discussion of “rising” powers in Asia and the Pacific Ocean, I am mindful, as a diplomatic historian, that the United States was a rising power in the region once too . Is it still rising, one is tempted to ask, or has it become an “established,” even status quo power? Or is it now a “declining” power, relative to the movement of others, if not in a physical, absolute sense? The stakes implied by the question of the U.S. power status are high, for there is an attendant question involving the Asia-Pacific region as a whole, if not the entire world: namely, that of whether a marked rise in the power of one country in terms of military and economic strength and political influence, alongside that of other countries in a regional international system, is inherently conflictual—and even likely to result in war. There is a currently fashionable idea, formulated mainly by political scientists though, to be sure, based on the comparative analysis of relevant cases from the past, that power discrepancies, particularly when levels are unstable and can shift, are in themselves causes of conflict. An especially effective presentation of this idea, termed “The Thucydides Trap,” is that of Graham Allison and his colleagues in the Belfer Center at the Harvard Kennedy School. -
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress
U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Shirley A. Kan Specialist in Asian Security Affairs October 27, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL32496 U.S.-China Military Contacts: Issues for Congress Summary This CRS Report, updated through the 113th Congress, discusses policy issues regarding military- to-military (mil-to-mil) contacts with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and records major contacts and crises since 1993. The United States suspended military contacts with China and imposed sanctions on arms sales in response to the Tiananmen Crackdown in 1989. In 1993, President Clinton reengaged with the top PRC leadership, including China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Renewed military exchanges with the PLA have not regained the closeness reached in the 1980s, when U.S.-PRC strategic alignment against the Soviet Union included U.S. arms sales to China. Improvements and deteriorations in overall bilateral engagement have affected military contacts, which were close in 1997-1998 and 2000, but marred by the 1995-1996 Taiwan Strait crisis, mistaken NATO bombing of a PRC embassy in 1999, the EP-3 aircraft collision crisis in 2001, and the PLA’s aggressive maritime and air confrontations. Issues for Congress include whether the Administration complies with legislation overseeing dealings with the PLA and pursues contacts with the PLA that advance a prioritized set of U.S. security interests, especially the operational safety of U.S. military personnel. Oversight legislation includes the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for FY1990-FY1991 (P.L. 101-246) and National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY2000 (P.L.