Wild Patagonia & Central Chile
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PART I • Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program THE OMORA PARK LONG-TERM ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM: 1 STUDY SITES AND METHODS RICARDO ROZZI, JAIME E. JIMÉNEZ, FRANCISCA MASSARDO, JUAN CARLOS TORRES-MURA, AND RAJAN RIJAL In January 2000, we initiated a Long-term Ornithological Research Program at Omora Ethnobotanical Park in the world's southernmost forests: the sub-Antarctic forests of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. In this chapter, we first present some key climatic, geographical, and ecological attributes of the Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion compared to subpolar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We then describe the study sites at Omora Park and other locations on Navarino Island and in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. Finally, we describe the methods, including censuses, and present data for each of the bird species caught in mist nets during the first eleven years (January 2000 to December 2010) of the Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program. THE MAGELLANIC SUB-ANTARCTIC ECOREGION The contrast between the southwestern end of South America and the subpolar zone of the Northern Hemisphere allows us to more clearly distinguish and appreciate the peculiarities of an ecoregion that until recently remained invisible to the world of science and also for the political administration of Chile. So much so, that this austral region lacked a proper name, and it was generally subsumed under the generic name of Patagonia. For this reason, to distinguish it from Patagonia and from sub-Arctic regions, in the early 2000s we coined the name “Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion” (Rozzi 2002). The Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion extends along the southwestern margin of South America between the Gulf of Penas (47ºS) and Horn Island (56ºS) (Figure 1). -
February 2010 Volume 41, No
February 2010 Volume 41, No. 1 year, we made a one-time cash contribution to President’s Chat ANS. What an interesting winter so far. Who can For the first time, Club members joined the remember a time when heavy snow actually Potomac Chapter of the North American delayed Christmas Bird Counts in our area! We Versatile Hunting Dog Association intrepid Christmas Counters are like the Postal (NAVHDA) in their annual cleanup of Service—neither rain nor sleet nor snow will the trash left by those who use the McKee- keep us from making our appointed counts. I was Beshers Wildlife Management Area as their very pleased to see the level of commitment shown by personal dump. NAVHDA has another cleanup count compilers, sector leaders, and individual counters as planned for Saturday, March 13, and I encourage you they rescheduled count dates, rallied the troops, and got out to come help (see page 4). and counted the birds. Many of us were torn as rescheduled Also for the first time, we partnered with the Montgomery counts fell on dates when we usually do other counts, but County Sierra Club in an ongoing project to control we also recruited some new counters. And then there were invasive plants at the Blue Mash Nature Trail. Members of the deep snow, cold temperatures, and strong winds that our Club joined members of the Sierra Club one Sunday affected many of the counts. Everyone deserves a very big each month to remove the non-native invasives to help thank-you for making this all happen again this year under maintain open meadow habitats. -
SPLITS, LUMPS and SHUFFLES Splits, Lumps and Shuffles Alexander C
>> SPLITS, LUMPS AND SHUFFLES Splits, lumps and shuffles Alexander C. Lees This series focuses on recent taxonomic proposals—be they entirely new species, splits, lumps or reorganisations—that are likely to be of greatest interest to birders. This latest instalment includes a new Scytalopus tapaculo and a new subspecies of Three-striped Warbler, reviews of species limits in Grey-necked Wood Rails and Pearly Parakeets and comprehensive molecular studies of Buff-throated Woodcreepers, Sierra Finches, Red-crowned Ant Tanagers and Siskins. Get your lists out! Splits proposed for Grey- Pearly Parakeet is two species necked Wood Rails The three subspecies of Pearly Parakeet Pyrrhura lepida form a species complex with Crimson- The Grey-necked Wood Rail Aramides cajaneus bellied Parakeet P. perlata and replace each other is both the most widespread (occurring from geographically across a broad swathe of southern Mexico to Argentina) and the only polytypic Amazonia east of the Madeira river all the way member of its genus. Although all populations to the Atlantic Ocean. Understanding the nature are ‘diagnosable’ in having an entirely grey neck of this taxonomic variation is an important task, and contrasting chestnut chest, there is much as collectively their range sits astride much of variation in the colours of the nape, lower chest the Amazonian ‘Arc of Deforestation’ and the and mantle, differences amongst which have led to broadly-defined Brazilian endemic Pearly Parakeet the recognition of nine subspecies. Marcondes and is already considered to be globally Vulnerable. Silveira (2015) recently explored the taxonomy of Somenzari and Silveira (2015) recently investigated Grey-necked Wood Rails based on morphological the taxonomy of the three lepida subspecies (the and vocal characteristics using a sample of 800 nominate P. -
Wild Patagonia & Central Chile
WILD PATAGONIA & CENTRAL CHILE: PUMAS, PENGUINS, CONDORS & MORE! NOVEMBER 1–18, 2019 Pumas simply rock! This year we enjoyed 9 different cats! Observing the antics of lovely Amber here and her impressive family of four cubs was certainly the highlight in Torres del Paine National Park — Photo: Andrew Whittaker LEADERS: ANDREW WHITTAKER & FERNANDO DIAZ LIST COMPILED BY: ANDREW WHITTAKER VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM Sensational, phenomenal, outstanding Chile—no superlatives can ever adequately describe the amazing wildlife spectacles we enjoyed on this year’s tour to this breathtaking and friendly country! Stupendous world-class scenery abounded with a non-stop array of exciting and easy birding, fantastic endemics, and super mega Patagonian specialties. Also, as I promised from day one, everyone fell in love with Chile’s incredible array of large and colorful tapaculos; we enjoyed stellar views of all of the country’s 8 known species. Always enigmatic and confiding, the cute Chucao Tapaculo is in the Top 5 — Photo: Andrew Whittaker However, the icing on the cake of our tour was not birds but our simply amazing Puma encounters. Yet again we had another series of truly fabulous moments, even beating our previous record of 8 Pumas on the last day when I encountered a further 2 young Pumas on our way out of the park, making it an incredible 9 different Pumas! Our Puma sightings take some beating, as they have stood for the last three years at 6, 7, and 8. For sure none of us will ever forget the magical 45 minutes spent observing Amber meeting up with her four 1- year-old cubs as they joyfully greeted her return. -
Systematic Relationships and Biogeography of the Tracheophone Suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2002) 499–512 www.academicpress.com Systematic relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes) Martin Irestedt,a,b,* Jon Fjeldsaa,c Ulf S. Johansson,a,b and Per G.P. Ericsona a Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden c Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Received 29 August 2001; received in revised form 17 January 2002 Abstract Based on their highly specialized ‘‘tracheophone’’ syrinx, the avian families Furnariidae (ovenbirds), Dendrocolaptidae (woodcreepers), Formicariidae (ground antbirds), Thamnophilidae (typical antbirds), Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos), and Conop- ophagidae (gnateaters) have long been recognized to constitute a monophyletic group of suboscine passerines. However, the monophyly of these families have been contested and their interrelationships are poorly understood, and this constrains the pos- sibilities for interpreting adaptive tendencies in this very diverse group. In this study we present a higher-level phylogeny and classification for the tracheophone birds based on phylogenetic analyses of sequence data obtained from 32 ingroup taxa. Both mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and nuclear genes (c-myc, RAG-1, and myoglobin) have been sequenced, and more than 3000 bp were subjected to parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses. The phylogenetic signals in the mitochondrial and nuclear genes were compared and found to be very similar. The results from the analysis of the combined dataset (all genes, but with transitions at third codon positions in the cytochrome b excluded) partly corroborate previous phylogenetic hypotheses, but several novel arrangements were also suggested. -
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property
Appendix 1: Maps and Plans Appendix184 Map 1: Conservation Categories for the Nominated Property. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 185 Map 2: Andean-North Patagonian Biosphere Reserve: Context for the Nominated Proprty. Los Alerces National Park, Argentina 186 Map 3: Vegetation of the Valdivian Ecoregion 187 Map 4: Vegetation Communities in Los Alerces National Park 188 Map 5: Strict Nature and Wildlife Reserve 189 Map 6: Usage Zoning, Los Alerces National Park 190 Map 7: Human Settlements and Infrastructure 191 Appendix 2: Species Lists Ap9n192 Appendix 2.1 List of Plant Species Recorded at PNLA 193 Appendix 2.2: List of Animal Species: Mammals 212 Appendix 2.3: List of Animal Species: Birds 214 Appendix 2.4: List of Animal Species: Reptiles 219 Appendix 2.5: List of Animal Species: Amphibians 220 Appendix 2.6: List of Animal Species: Fish 221 Appendix 2.7: List of Animal Species and Threat Status 222 Appendix 3: Law No. 19,292 Append228 Appendix 4: PNLA Management Plan Approval and Contents Appendi242 Appendix 5: Participative Process for Writing the Nomination Form Appendi252 Synthesis 252 Management Plan UpdateWorkshop 253 Annex A: Interview Guide 256 Annex B: Meetings and Interviews Held 257 Annex C: Self-Administered Survey 261 Annex D: ExternalWorkshop Participants 262 Annex E: Promotional Leaflet 264 Annex F: Interview Results Summary 267 Annex G: Survey Results Summary 272 Annex H: Esquel Declaration of Interest 274 Annex I: Trevelin Declaration of Interest 276 Annex J: Chubut Tourism Secretariat Declaration of Interest 278 -
Final Report
The Rufford Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps us to gauge the success of our grant giving. The Final Report must be sent in word format and not PDF format or any other format. We understand that projects often do not follow the predicted course but knowledge of your experiences is valuable to us and others who may be undertaking similar work. Please be as honest as you can in answering the questions – remember that negative experiences are just as valuable as positive ones if they help others to learn from them. Please complete the form in English and be as clear and concise as you can. Please note that the information may be edited for clarity. We will ask for further information if required. If you have any other materials produced by the project, particularly a few relevant photographs, please send these to us separately. Please submit your final report to [email protected]. Thank you for your help. Josh Cole, Grants Director Grant Recipient Details Your name Tomás Rivas Fuenzalida Monitoring Network of Threatened Raptors in Project title Southern South America RSG reference 19686-1 Reporting period Final Report Amount of grant £5,000 Your email address [email protected] Date of this report July 2017 1. Please indicate the level of achievement of the project’s original objectives and include any relevant comments on factors affecting this. Objective achieved Not achieved Partially achieved Fully Comments Production of The posters were replaced by our own diffusion material material (a poster of diurnal raptors of Nahuelbuta mountain range in flight) and we use that money to cover fieldwork costs. -
Birds of Chile a Photo Guide
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be 88 distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical 89 means without prior written permission of the publisher. WALKING WATERBIRDS unmistakable, elegant wader; no similar species in Chile SHOREBIRDS For ID purposes there are 3 basic types of shorebirds: 6 ‘unmistakable’ species (avocet, stilt, oystercatchers, sheathbill; pp. 89–91); 13 plovers (mainly visual feeders with stop- start feeding actions; pp. 92–98); and 22 sandpipers (mainly tactile feeders, probing and pick- ing as they walk along; pp. 99–109). Most favor open habitats, typically near water. Different species readily associate together, which can help with ID—compare size, shape, and behavior of an unfamiliar species with other species you know (see below); voice can also be useful. 2 1 5 3 3 3 4 4 7 6 6 Andean Avocet Recurvirostra andina 45–48cm N Andes. Fairly common s. to Atacama (3700–4600m); rarely wanders to coast. Shallow saline lakes, At first glance, these shorebirds might seem impossible to ID, but it helps when different species as- adjacent bogs. Feeds by wading, sweeping its bill side to side in shallow water. Calls: ringing, slightly sociate together. The unmistakable White-backed Stilt left of center (1) is one reference point, and nasal wiek wiek…, and wehk. Ages/sexes similar, but female bill more strongly recurved. the large brown sandpiper with a decurved bill at far left is a Hudsonian Whimbrel (2), another reference for size. Thus, the 4 stocky, short-billed, standing shorebirds = Black-bellied Plovers (3). -
Wildlife Travel Chile 2018
Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 WILDLIFE TRAVEL v Chile 2018 Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 # DATE LOCATIONS AND NOTES 1 18 November Departure from the UK. 2 19 November Arrival in Santiago and visit to El Yeso Valley. 3 20 November Departure for Robinson Crusoe (Más a Tierra). Explore San Juan Bautista. 4 21 November Juan Fernández National Park - Plazoleta del Yunque. 5 22 November Boat trip to Morro Juanango. Santuario de la Naturaleza Farolela Blanca. 6 23 November San Juan Bautista. Boat to Bahía del Padre. Return to Santiago. 7 24 November Departure for Chiloé. Dalcahue. Parque Tepuhueico. 8 25 November Parque Tepuhueico. 9 26 November Parque Tepuhueico. 10 27 November Dalcahue. Quinchao Island - Achao, Quinchao. 11 28 November Puñihuil - boat trip to Isla Metalqui. Caulin Bay. Ancud. 12 29 November Ferry across Canal de Chacao. Return to Santiago. Farellones. 13 30 November Departure for Easter Island (Rapa Nui). Ahu Tahai. Puna Pau. Ahu Akivi. 14 1 December Anakena. Te Pito Kura. Anu Tongariki. Rano Raraku. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 15 2 December Hanga Roa. Ranu Kau and Orongo. Boat trip to Motu Nui. 16 3 December Hanga Roa. Return to Santiago. 17 4 December Cerro San Cristóbal and Cerro Santa Lucía. Return to UK. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 LIST OF TRAVELLERS Leader Laurie Jackson West Sussex Guides Claudio Vidal Far South Expeditions Josie Nahoe Haumaka Tours Front - view of the Andes from Quinchao. Chile, species list and trip report, 18 November to 5 December 2018 Days One and Two: 18 - 19 November. -
Movement Behavior, Patch Occupancy, Sustainable Patch Networks and Conservation Planning for an Endemic Understory Bird
MOVEMENT BEHAVIOR, PATCH OCCUPANCY, SUSTAINABLE PATCH NETWORKS AND CONSERVATION PLANNING FOR AN ENDEMIC UNDERSTORY BIRD By TRACI DARNELL CASTELLÓN A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2006 Copyright 2006 by Traci Darnell Castellón ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I sincerely thank my advisor, Kathryn Sieving, for her unwavering support and assistance, and my graduate committee, Lyn Branch, Michael Binford, Graeme Cumming, Doug Levey, and Emelio Bruna. I am also extremely grateful to my field assistants Hector Jañez, John Davis, Alvaro Wurstten, Emma Elgueta, Juan Carlos Correra, computer assistant Nia Haynes, and the many land owners in Chiloé and Osorno who graciously provided access to their farms. This work would not have been possible without their contributions. In addition, I have appreciated and benefited from the support of my friends and colleagues Daniel Smith, Mike Milleson, Matt Reetz, Tom Contreras, Nat Seavy, Marcella Machicote, Greg Jones, and Ivan Díaz. I gratefully acknowledge Mary Willson, Juan Armesto, and Cecilia Smith. Finally, and above all, I thank my parents; Carolyn Blethen and Charles Darnell, my husband Charles Castellón, and my friends, for helping me remember what is important. Partial funding was provided by the Disney Conservation Fund. In-kind support was provided by Fundación Senda Darwin, the University of Florida Map and Image Library, Geoplan Center, the Geography Department, the Land Use and Environmental Change Institute, and the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iii LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... -
La Brea and Beyond: the Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas
La Brea and Beyond: The Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas Edited by John M. Harris Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series 42 September 15, 2015 Cover Illustration: Pit 91 in 1915 An asphaltic bone mass in Pit 91 was discovered and exposed by the Los Angeles County Museum of History, Science and Art in the summer of 1915. The Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History resumed excavation at this site in 1969. Retrieval of the “microfossils” from the asphaltic matrix has yielded a wealth of insect, mollusk, and plant remains, more than doubling the number of species recovered by earlier excavations. Today, the current excavation site is 900 square feet in extent, yielding fossils that range in age from about 15,000 to about 42,000 radiocarbon years. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Archives, RLB 347. LA BREA AND BEYOND: THE PALEONTOLOGY OF ASPHALT-PRESERVED BIOTAS Edited By John M. Harris NO. 42 SCIENCE SERIES NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Luis M. Chiappe, Vice President for Research and Collections John M. Harris, Committee Chairman Joel W. Martin Gregory Pauly Christine Thacker Xiaoming Wang K. Victoria Brown, Managing Editor Go Online to www.nhm.org/scholarlypublications for open access to volumes of Science Series and Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles, California 90007 ISSN 1-891276-27-1 Published on September 15, 2015 Printed at Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas PREFACE Rancho La Brea was a Mexican land grant Basin during the Late Pleistocene—sagebrush located to the west of El Pueblo de Nuestra scrub dotted with groves of oak and juniper with Sen˜ora la Reina de los A´ ngeles del Rı´ode riparian woodland along the major stream courses Porciu´ncula, now better known as downtown and with chaparral vegetation on the surrounding Los Angeles. -
Raptor Migration in the Neotropics: Patterns, Processes, and Consequences
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 15 (Suppl.): 83–99, 2004 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society RAPTOR MIGRATION IN THE NEOTROPICS: PATTERNS, PROCESSES, AND CONSEQUENCES Keith L. Bildstein Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Acopian Center, 410 Summer Valley Road, Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania 17961, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen. – Migración de rapaces en el Neotrópico: patrones, procesos y consecuencias. – El Neotró- pico alberga poblaciones reproductivas y no reproductivas de 104 de las 109 especies de rapaces del Nuevo Mundo (i.e., miembros del suborden Falconides y de la subfamilia Cathartinae), incluyendo 4 migrantes obligatorios, 36 migrantes parciales, 28 migrantes irregulares o locales, y 36 especies que se presume que no migran. Conteos estandarizados de migración visible iniciados en la década de los 1990, junto con una recopilación de literatura, nos proveen con una idea general de la migración de rapaces en la región. Aquí describo los movimientos de las principales especies migratorias y detallo la geografía de la migración en el Neotrópico. El Corredor Terrestre Mesoamericano es la ruta de migración mas utilizada en la región. Tres especies que se reproducen en el Neártico, el Elanio Colinegro (Ictina mississippiensis), el Gavilán Aludo (Buteo platypterus) y el Gavilán de Swainson (B. swainsoni), de los cuales todos son migrantes obligatorios, junto con las poblaciones norteamericanas del Zopilote Cabecirrojo (Cathartes aura), dominan numérica- mente este vuelo norteño o “boreal”. Cantidades mucho menores de Aguilas Pescadoras (Pandion haliaetus), Elanios Tijereta (Elanoides forficatus), Esmerejónes (Falco columbarius) y Halcones Peregrinos (Falco peregrinus), ingresan y abandonan el Neotrópico rutinariamente utilizando rutas que atraviesan el Mar Caribe y el Golfo de México. Los movimientos sureños o “australes” e intra-tropicales, incluyendo la dispersión y la colonización en respuesta a cambios en el hábitat, son conocidos pero permanecen relativamente poco estudiados.